Queen's Birthday in Australia
Description:
Queen Elizabeth Alexandra Mary of Windsor was born on April 21, 1926. She was not the first British monarch who moved the celebration of his birthday to a more appropriate – sunny and warm (which is very important for the UK) – time. In the early 20th century, Edward VII decided to celebrate his birthday in the summer instead of November. Australians chose June simply because the Queen’s real birthday is close to the country’s other big holiday, ANZAC Day. Two official weekends in a week? That's a lot for Australia.
Australia is not directly dependent on the British crown (the Parliament ratified the Statute of Westminster, which gives full legislative freedom, in 1942). At the same time, the country is a member of the Commonwealth, which includes almost all the former colonies of Great Britain. These countries still consider Elizabeth II their monarch. In the absence of a monarch, the interests of the Crown in Australia are represented by the Governor-General.
Queen Elizabeth II is the most traveling head of state in the world. She has made more than 250 foreign visits, including 15 visits to Australia. Thousands of people come to greet her every time.
For a long time, on the Queen's birthday, large colorful fireworks were arranged. Now it's a New Year's tradition. Canberra is the only place where you can buy (and see) fireworks on the Queen’s Birthday.
The Australian Post issues new stamps each year dedicated to this day.
There is still a debate about the need for a “royal presence.” The last referendum on the abolition of the monarchy as a symbol of the state, in 1999, was defeated. Despite the ongoing controversy, Australians still celebrate the Queen's Birthday and still enjoy life.