Hohensalzburg Fortress
Monchsberg 34, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
Description:
Hohensalzburg Fortress was built in 1077 by order of Archbishop Gephard.
Throughout the Middle Ages, the fortress was expanded and completed. This was largely facilitated by frequent peasant uprisings, including the Hungarian War. At this time, the top of the local spiritual power sheltered in the fortress, completing it according to their needs. Truly gigantic fortress acquired during the time of Archbishop Leonhard von Koichach. During all the military conflicts, the fortress was never surrendered. Therefore, after the onset of peace time, it served as a prison and military barracks for a long time.
Today the fortress is open for free visit. Every year artists meet here at the courses of the International Summer Academy. The medieval appearance of the fortress makes it a romantic place, where festivals, concerts, various events are often arranged. Since 1892, the fortress can be reached by funicular.