Independent travel to Bangadesh city of Dhaka!

 

A Brief History of Dhaka City

Dhaka is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh, located on the banks of the Buriganga River. Its history is rich and multifaceted, and includes various stages, from antiquity to modernity.

Antiquity and becoming:

The city of Dhaka, one of the oldest cities in South Asia, was mentioned in ancient Brahmanical texts. In the sixth century BC, it became part of the Buddhist kingdom, which existed for several centuries. During this period, the city is known for its textile production and trade.

Mughal influence:

In 1608, Mughal Emperor Aurengzeb incorporated Dhaka into his empire. The city became a cultural and commercial center, attracting artists, poets and scholars. From this period remained majestic buildings, including palaces and mosques.

British colonization:

In the middle of the XIX century, Dhaka came under British rule, which led to changes in the architecture and social life of the city. The British contributed to the modernisation of the city by building new roads, bridges and infrastructure.

Role in the struggle for independence:

Dhaka became the epicenter of events in 1971, when Bangladesh declared independence from Pakistan. The most important part of the War of Independence, Operation Storm 333, took place here. On December 16, 1971, Dhaka witnessed the victory of Bangladeshi troops and the liberation of the country.

Modernity:

Today, Dhaka is a modern metropolis with a highly developed infrastructure, including modern shopping centers, tall buildings and modern educational institutions. The city remains an important economic and cultural center of Bangladesh.

Cultural wealth:

Dhaka is famous for its cultural heritage, including traditional musical and artistic expressions. The city hosts various festivals, fairs and events to immerse yourself in the rich culture of Bangladesh.

Dhaka is not only a historically significant city, but also a place where the old is intertwined with the new, creating a unique and exciting journey for lovers of exploration and cultural exchange. Hopefully this additional information will help you make a more informed decision about your next trip!

 

 

What is interesting about Dhaka

1. Historical wealth:

   • Dhaka is a city with a rich history, from ancient times to the present. Here you can immerse yourself in the world of ancient mausoleums, mosques and palaces, testifying to the influence of Mughal culture.

2. Cultural diversity:

   • The city is famous for its cultural diversity. Travelers can enjoy a unique blend of traditions, languages and culinary tastes represented by different ethnic groups.

 

We invite you to Dhaka, where mixing old and new creates an exciting and unique experience for every traveler.

Textile treasures:

Dhaka is one of the largest textile centers in the world. Visitors have a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the world of Bengali textiles, luxurious scarves and embroidery, purchase authentic products and even visit textile workshops.

Modern innovations:

The city is actively developing in the field of information technology and finance. Tourists can visit modern shopping and business districts, where they will feel the pulse of the modern city.

Traditional markets and fairs:

New Market and Jatra Sharif are places where the authentic atmosphere of traditional trade comes to life. Here, tourists will find everything from handcrafts to oriental spices.

Culinary specialties:

Bengal cuisine provides a unique experience for gourmets. A variety of dishes, ranging from exquisite fish dishes to sweet desserts, are sure to please your taste buds.

Festivals and Events:

Various festivals such as Pohela Boishah (Bengal New Year), Durga Puja and Boishaki give the city a magical mood. Tourists can enjoy street parades, music and cultural events.

Hospitality and warmth:

Dhaka residents are known for their friendliness and hospitality. Travelers will be able to feel the warmth of the reception and participate in local traditions.

Architectural masterpieces:

Exquisite architectural masterpieces such as Shahid Minar provide excellent opportunities for photographing and mastering the history of the city.

Emotional landscapes of the river:

A walk along the banks of the Buriganga River will provide a unique perspective of the inhabited metropolis and its historical symbols.

 

 

You'll be met in Dhaka.private guidesThey will offer individual, individual tours.

 

 

Levels of residence in Dhaka

1. Luxury Hotels (5 stars):

   • They offer the highest level of comfort and luxury. Usually include high-end restaurants, spas, swimming pools and other amenities.
     • Pan Pacific Sonargaon Dhaka, The Westin Dhaka

2. Hotels of excellent quality (4 stars):

   • They offer above average comfort. They have quality service and a variety of amenities for guests.
     • Examples: Amari Dhaka, Le Méridien Dhaka.

3. Mid-range hotels (3 stars):

   • Provide basic amenities and comfortable rooms. Restaurants and conference areas are often provided.
     • Examples: Hotel Sarina, Lakeshore Hotel & Apartments.

4. Budget hotels (2 and 1 star):

   • Cost-effective options with basic amenities. They are usually aimed at budget travelers.
     • Examples: Hotel 71, Hotel Victory.

Other accommodation options:

1. Guesthouses:

   • These are often family-run locations offering a more homely atmosphere. They may be more affordable.
     • White House Bed and Breakfast.

2. Apartments and apartments:

   • The option is for those who prefer more space and convenience for a long stay.
     • Example: Ascott the Residence Dhaka

3. Hostels:

   • Popular among budget travelers and young people. Common rooms and common spaces are usually provided.
     • The Mile Stone Residential Area.

4. Rental services:

   • There are also platforms for renting apartments and houses, which can be convenient for those who prefer independence.
     • Example: Airbnb in Dhaka.

Economic options:

1. Country hotels and motels:

   • In the vicinity of Dhaka, you can find simpler hotels and motels that provide basic services.
     • Example: Green Palace Hotel.

2. Long-term accommodation:

   • Apartments and homes designed for long-term residence can be available at lower prices.
     • Example: Executive Inn.

Useful advice:

• Before booking, check hotel ratings and reviews on popular travel websites.
• Check if breakfast is included in the price and what additional services are included.
• Consider the location of the hotel in relation to the places you plan to visit in Dhaka.

 

What to see in Dhaka

The main attractions of the city of Dhaka:

1. Shahid Minar:

   • This magnificent building was built in memory of the language revolution of 1952. Shahid Minar is a symbol of language rights in Bangladesh.

2. National Museum of Bangladesh:

   • The museum offers an extensive collection of art, archaeology and ethnography, revealing the rich heritage of Bangladesh.

3. Jatra Sharif:

   • This historic bazaar is an ideal place to buy souvenirs, traditional clothes and jewelry. Here you can feel the authentic atmosphere of the Bengali market.

4. Ahsan Manjil Palace:

   • Also known as the "Pink Palace", this magnificent architectural structure was built in the late nineteenth century and served as the residence of the nabobs of Bangladesh.

5. Jama Masjid:

   • One of the largest mosques in the world, Jama Masjid, combines Moorish architecture with Bengali style.

6. Dhaka Art Center:

   • This cultural space attracts those interested in art and culture. Exhibitions, musical and dance events are often held here.

7. Botanical National Garden:

   • It serves as a refuge for a variety of plants and trees, providing visitors with a tranquil resting place.

8. National Zoological Garden:

   • The zoo offers a unique opportunity to experience the richness of the fauna of Bangladesh.

Transport accessibility:

1. Metro and Buses:

   • Dhaka offers an extensive metro and bus network, providing a convenient and relatively cheap way to get around the city.

2. Rickshie and Tuk-Tuke:

   • These traditional vehicles provide an affordable and unique travel experience through the city’s narrow streets and markets.

3. Taxi:

   • Many taxis and car services are available for comfortable travel around the city.

4. Water transport:

   • Thanks to the Buriganga River, Dhaka offers opportunities for beautiful water trips and excursions.

5. Bicycles:

   • Bicycle rental is becoming popular in the city, especially in areas with wider road conditions.

Final recommendation:

As the capital and cultural center of Bangladesh, Dhaka offers tourists great opportunities to explore the richness of history and modernity. Whether it’s architectural masterpieces, traditional markets or cultural centers, Dhaka promises a fascinating and diverse journey.

 

 

Cultural life and activities in Dhaka

Dhaka hosts many festivals, festivals and events throughout the year, allowing visitors to enjoy the cultural wealth and traditions of the region. Here are a few of them:

1. Pohela Boishah (Bengali New Year):

   • When: April 14 (according to the Bengali calendar)
   • Description: It is an important event in Bengali culture, celebrated with street parades, costumed processions, musical performances and folk dances.

2. Durga Puja:

   • September-October (depending on the lunar calendar)
   • Description: One of the largest and most festive Hindu festivals. The city hosts colorful parades, musical concerts and cultural events.

3. Eid al-Fitr:

   • When: After the month of Ramadan.
   • Description: It is a Muslim celebration of the end of the month of fasting. Residents of Dhaka arrange festive lunches, family meetings and visit mosques.

4. Mela's fighters:

   • When: April.
   • Description: Another Bengali New Year celebration organized with vibrant exhibitions, fairs and entertainment events.

5. Dhaka International Film Festival:

   • When: January.
   • Description: An event dedicated to cinema, attracting film lovers and professionals. Films from different countries are presented here and master classes and presentations are held.

6. Victory Day (16 December):

   • When: December 16.
   • Victory Day commemorates the liberation of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971. Parades, events and fireworks are held in the city.

7. Shahbag Carnival:

   • When: February.
   • Carnival in Shahbag Park attracts guests and locals with its costumed processions, music and dances.

8. Musical and Cultural Concerts:

   • Throughout the year, Dhaka hosts various concerts and cultural events, including performances by national and international artists.

The timing of the visit depends on your interests and preferences regarding the events. Festivals and holidays give Dhaka brightness and joyful atmosphere, making the trip even more unforgettable.

 

 

Weather and the best time of year to travel to Dhaka

1. Winter (December - February):

   • Air temperature: On average, 12°C to 25°C.
   • Winter in Dhaka is considered the season with the least temperature fluctuations. At this time of year, the humidity is lower and the days are usually clear. This is one of the best times to travel.

2. Spring (March - May):

   • Air temperature: On average, 20°C to 33°C.
   • Water temperature: About 26°C.
   • Summary: Spring is characterized by an increase in temperature. It is a transitional period when nature comes alive and blooms. Humidity increases, but refreshing winds soften the atmosphere.

3. Summer (June - September):

   • Air temperature: The average is 26°C to 36°C.
   • Water temperature: About 28°C.
   • Summer in Dhaka is characterized by high temperature and high humidity. Heavy rains are possible at this time of year as Dhaka is in the monsoon rain zone.

4. Autumn (October - November):

   • Air temperature: On average, 20°C to 32°C.
   • Water temperature: About 27°C.
   • Brief description: Autumn brings lower temperatures and reduced humidity. This period is considered comfortable for travel, as the days remain warm and the evenings become pleasantly cool.

Best season to travel:

The best time to visit Dhaka is winter (December – February) and early spring (March – May). At this time of year, the weather is relatively cool, the humidity is lower, and the days are often sunny. This period is favorable for sightseeing, shopping and enjoying cultural heritage. Avoid the months of summer if you don’t like the high humidity and intense rainfall typical of the monsoon season.

 

 

 

Traditions, customs and language of communication in Dhaka

Language and communication:

1. Official language:

   • Bengal (Bangla): It is the official and national language. However, many people speak English, especially in cities and tourist areas.

2. Features of communication:

   • People in Bangladesh are generally friendly and respectful. Handshaking and light clanging are common forms of greeting.

3. Language nuance:

   • Try to learn some basic phrases in Bengali. This can cause a smile and positive attitude of the locals.

Traditions, customs and laws:

1. Clothes:

   • Since Bangladesh is a conservative country, especially when it comes to religious places, it is best to avoid revealing clothing. In temples and mosques, it is necessary to wear clothes covering everything.

2. Religious customs:

   • Be respectful of religious customs. When praying in a mosque or temple, shoes should be removed.

3. Worship:

   • During holidays or activities in places of worship, try not to interfere with the rites and be attentive to the local population.

4. Photos:

   • Before you photograph the locals, ask for their permission. In some places, photos may be banned.

5. Smoking and Alcohol Use:

   • Smoking in public places is prohibited. In religious areas and during Muslim holidays, alcohol consumption may also be prohibited.

6. Purchase and Trade:

   • Trading is common in local markets, but be respectful when trading. Remember that trade is part of culture.

7. Safety:

   • Follow basic safety precautions, do not leave valuables unattended, especially in public places.

8. Knowledge of Basic Rules:

   • Before traveling, learn the basic rules and laws of the country to avoid misunderstandings.

By respecting cultural traditions and following local laws, you will create a pleasant atmosphere for your trip to Dhaka and Bangladesh in general.

 

 

Popular language phrases and dialogues to travel to Dhaka

Key phrases and words in Bengali:

1. Greetings and general phrases:

   • Hello/Hi - )/) (hyālō/hāi)
   • How are you? - ? (āpani kēmana āchēna?)
   • Thank you - ) (dhônnôbād)
   • Yes - ) (hyā)
   • No - ) (nā)
   • Excuse me - ) (du)khita)

2. Restaurant and cafe:

   • Menu - ) (mēnū)
   • Water - ) (pani)
   • Food - ) (khadya)
   • Bill, please - ) ) (bilô )ô)ā kôre)
   • Delicious - ) (suswādu)

3. In the store:

   • How much is this? - How much is this?
   • I want to buy... - ) ... ) (āmi ... kintē chai)
   • Expensive - ) (môhngō)
   • Cheap - ) (sāstā)
   • Can you reduce the price? - ?

4. In transport:

   • Taxi - ) (ṭ)ākṣi)
   • Bus - ) (bās)
   • Train - ) (ṭrēn)
   • Where is the bus/train station? - )/ ? (bās/ṭrēn sthān kōthā)?)
   • How much to the airport? - ? ( ār ōrṭ pôrnnta kata ṭākā?)

5. Orientation in the city:

   • Where is ...? ... ? (... kōthā)?)
   • Hotel - ) (hōṭēl)
   • Market - ) (bājār)
   • Hospital - ) (hāspātāl)
   • Restroom - ) (śaucāgār)

6. In emergency situations:

   • Help - ) (sāhā)a)
   • Emergency - ) (jôruri)
   • I need a doctor - ) ) ) (āmār ēkajōn )āktārēr prôyōjōn)

Useful advice:

• Bengali can be challenging to learn, but locals usually appreciate the efforts of tourists trying to speak their language.
• English is common in cities and tourist areas, but knowledge of basic Bengali phrases is helpful in rural areas.
• A smile and friendliness will help you communicate, even if you don’t speak the language professionally.

 

 

Food, medicines, souvenirs and gifts in memory of the city of Dhaka

Traveling to Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, you can find unique products, souvenirs and even traditional remedies that reflect the culture of this country. Here are some ideas that can come from the trip:

1. Textiles and clothing:
   • Sari: Traditional women's dress in Bangladesh. Sari come in different colors and patterns, and they can be a beautiful souvenir or gift.
   • Jamdani sari: These are hand fabrics made using the traditional weaving method. Jamdani sari is considered high quality and unique.
   • Lungi: Traditional men's clothing is usually worn in the form of low wide pants.
2. Leather products:
   • Leather products: Bangladesh is known for its high quality skin. Wallets, belts, bags and shoes made of local leather can be a stylish and useful gift.
3. Jewelry:
   • Banglas: Gold and silver jewelry, as well as banglas (bracelets), often decorated with stones and enamel are widespread in Bangladesh.
   • Overhead earrings: Traditional jewelry for women, worn on the top of the ear, can be an interesting souvenir.
4. Ceramics and dishes:
   • Traditional ceramic products: Purchase handicrafts such as plates, bowls and vases with traditional Bangladeshi patterns.
5. Herbal and Ayurvedic medicines:
   • Ayurvedic medicines: Bangladesh offers many herbal and Ayurvedic foods that can be beneficial for health.
   • Black cumin oil: Known in local medicine, black cumin oil is often used as a remedy.
6. Jute fiber products:
   • Bags and jute products: Jute is a traditional material in Bangladesh and is used to create handbags, mats and other products.
7. Local spices and tea:
   • Masala and curry: Buy local spice blends to prepare traditional Bangladeshi dishes.
   • Bangladesh is famous for its tea. Black tea, especially one made in Silet, can be a delicious souvenir.

Before purchasing products, make sure they comply with local import regulations.

 

 

What to have for a safe holiday in Dhaka

Safety of recreation in Dhaka:

1. Documents and visa:

• Before traveling, make sure that you have a passport that is valid for at least 6 months after the date of completion of the trip. Also check the visa requirements for your country.

2. Insurance:

• It is recommended to obtain health insurance, which covers medical expenses and emergency evacuation.

3. Emergency services:

• In case of an emergency in Dhaka, you can call the following numbers:
  • Police: 999
  • Medical care: 199
  • Fire service: 955

4. Mobile communications:

• Local mobile operators provide good coverage in the city. Some of the most popular operators in Bangladesh:
  • Grameenphone
  • Robi
  • Banglalin k
  • Teletaltal k

5. Street safety:

• Keep a close eye on your belongings and avoid demonstrations and large crowds in case of political events.

6. Night entertainment:

• Avoid visiting remote areas of the city at night, especially if you are not familiar with the surrounding area.

7. Duration of stay without departure:

• Visa requirements may vary depending on your country. Tourists are usually granted a stay permit for 30 days, but it is recommended to check the current rules before travelling.

8. Operation of transport:

• Use official taxis or car services to avoid possible problems. Be careful when crossing roads and carefully monitor traffic.

10. Embassies and consulates:

• Know the location of your embassy or consulate if necessary.

Safety in Dhaka is closely linked to careful planning and basic precautions. Keep an eye out for news and recommendations from local authorities.