Travel and recreation in the country of Burkina Faso

 

Historical information about the country of Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso is a country located in western Africa. It was formerly called Upper Volta and was a colony of France. The history of Burkina Faso went through various stages, from the colonial period to independence.

1. Colonial period:
   • At the end of the XIX century, the territory on which Burkina Faso is located was conquered by France. In 1919, the Upper Volta Colony was established.
   • The colony was exploited for the needs of the French Empire. Local residents were subjected to forced labour and other forms of exploitation.
2. Movement towards independence:
   • In 1947, the Upper Volta National Congress (UNVC) was formed, the first political organization dedicated to the struggle for independence.
   • The country gained independence from France on August 5, 1960 and adopted the name Upper Volta.
3. After independence:
   • Over the following decades, Upper Volta faced political instability and military coups. Many governments have changed and the country has faced social and economic difficulties.
   • In 1983, Thomas Sankara came to power in a military coup and renamed the country Burkina Faso (“Land of Honest People”). His rule was characterized by socialist reforms aimed at fighting corruption and improving living conditions.
4. The murder of Thomas Sankara and subsequent events:
   • In 1987, Sankara was overthrown by a military coup and power passed to Blaze Compaore. Sankara was killed in this coup.
   • Under Compaore, the country began to experience more stable periods, but his regime was also criticized for human rights abuses and political repression.
5. Modern history:
   • In 2014, protests led to the ouster of Blaze Compaore, who resigned.
   • The ensuing elections and stabilization of the country did not rule out security lapses such as extremist attacks and tensions on the border with Mali.

The history of Burkina Faso reflects the difficult path to independence, periods of political difficulties and economic challenges. The modern country continues to work to ensure stability, development and improvement of the quality of life of its citizens.

 

 

Main activities, religion and interests of the local population in Burkina Faso

Main employment: The main employment of most of Burkina Faso's population is agriculture. More than 80% of the population is employed in the agricultural sector, where they are engaged in agriculture, land cultivation and cattle breeding. The main cultural crops are millet, maize, rice and sweet potatoes.

Activities: In cities and urban areas, where a small but still large part of the population lives, people can engage in handicraft production, trade and services. There is also a proportion of the population employed in the public sector, education and health care.

Religion: The majority of the population of Burkina Faso adheres to Islam and Christianity. Islam is the predominant religion, covering about 60-65% of the population, especially in the northern and eastern regions of the country. Christianity, including Catholicism and Protestantism, is prevalent predominantly among southern ethnic groups and makes up about 25-30% of the population. Traditional beliefs also exist among some ethnic groups.

The interests of the local population: The local population of Burkina Faso, especially in rural areas, often adheres to traditional cultural practices and customs. Music, dance and craft traditions play an important role in everyday life. Traditional festivals and holidays are also significant events.

Interests in modern music, cinema and sports are common among young people. Football is very popular, both among young people and among the older generation. The community in Burkina Faso is also actively involved in social and cultural activities, contributing to the preservation and development of the country’s rich cultural heritage.

 

 

Interesting places and attractiveness of Burkina Faso

Located in western Africa, Burkina Faso offers travelers a unique experience combining the rich culture, natural diversity and hospitality of the local population. Here are a few things that can attract tourists to this amazing country:

1. Cultural heritage:
   • Burkina Faso is home to diverse ethnic groups, each contributing to the country’s rich cultural fabric. Traditional festivals, colored costumes, musical and dance performances create a unique atmosphere.
2. Natural diversity:
   • Savannahs, rain forests and impressive mountain ranges make the natural environment of Burkina Faso unique and attractive. National parks and reserves provide amazing opportunities to observe wildlife and the species that live here.
3. Adventure tourism:
   • Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate the opportunities for adventure tourism, such as cycling, hiking in the mountains and safari. The country offers unique routes where tourists can enjoy the beauty of the scenery and interact with the local population.
4. Gastronomy:
   • Burkina Faso provides a unique opportunity to discover local gastronomy. Traditional dishes such as fu fu (pure cassava or banana), an assortment of meat dishes and exotic fruits will give travelers new taste sensations.
5. Hospitality of the local population:
   • The locals of Burkina Faso are famous for their hospitality and warm attitude to guests. Tourists can immerse themselves in an authentic experience by staying in guesthouses and interacting with representatives of different ethnic groups.
6. Historical sights:
   • The country is rich in historical sites, including ancient ruins, ancient mosques and sites associated with anti-colonial struggle. This gives tourists the opportunity to experience the history and culture of Burkina Faso.

The combination of cultural heritage, nature, gastronomy and hospitality makes Burkina Faso a unique and attractive destination for those seeking an authentic and unique tourist experience.

 

 

Transport accessibility and comfort, accommodation and food in Burkina Faso

Transport: Public transport in Burkina Faso is mainly represented by buses and taxis. Access to a car can provide greater freedom of movement, but road quality can be variable. Car rental services are provided in some areas.

Restaurants: The capital Ouagadougou and other major cities have a variety of restaurants offering both traditional and international cuisine. Prices range from budget cafes and street food to more expensive restaurants in hotels. Some popular restaurants include Le Verdoyant, La Patio, and Azimo.

Hotels: Burkina Faso offers a variety of accommodation options from economy hotels to more luxurious options. In Ouagadougou and other major cities you can find international hotel chains such as Bravia Hotel, Laico Ouaga 2000 and Grand Calao. There are also mid-range hotels and more budget options.

Other accommodation options: In addition to hotels, there are guest houses, apartments and hostels that can provide more economical accommodation options. For example, Maison du Peuple Guesthouse and Villa Yiri Suma offer cozy accommodation options.

Keep in mind that conditions may vary by region, and it is advisable to read reviews and get information from relevant sources before making a decision about travel.

 

What to see in Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso offers unique historical, cultural and natural attractions. It is important to take into account that the transport infrastructure in the country may not be as developed as in some other places, but nevertheless, the main attractions are quite affordable. Here are a few of them:

1. City Square of Ouagadougou (Place des Cineastes):
   • It is the central square in the capital Ouagadougou, where cultural events and festivals are often held. Here you can appreciate the authentic atmosphere of the city and interact with the local population.
2. Manigri Village:
   • This traditional village is an excellent example of architecture, culture and craft traditions of the Kasen ethnic group. Learn more about traditional life in Burkina Faso.
3. Arlibang National Park (Arly National Park):
   • Located on the border with Benin and Nigeria, this national park offers amazing natural scenery and safari opportunities to see various wildlife species including elephants and lions.
4. Grand Mosque (Grand Mosque):
   • This historic mosque in the capital is a cultural and architectural symbol. Its beautiful design attracts the attention of tourists and provides a unique opportunity to plunge into the religious atmosphere of Burkina Faso.
5. Mount Nossoba:
   • This mountain, located in the northern part of the country, offers amazing views and is a good place for tourists who want to enjoy nature and outdoor activities.

Transport accessibility may depend on the location and type of transport. There are buses, taxis and domestic flights, but infrastructure can be limited, especially in remote areas. Tourists can use the services of taxis and rented cars for easier travel around the country.

 

 

Holidays, cultural life and activities in Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso hosts many cultural events, celebrations and festivals throughout the year, reflecting the richness of the country's traditions and cultures. It is important to note that the exact dates of events may change each year, so it is recommended to check the current dates before traveling. Here are a few notable events:

1. Festival of Pan-African Film and Television FANTA (Festival Panafricain du Cinéma et de la Télévision de Ouagadougou - FESPACO)
   • It is the largest African film festival held every two years in Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso. The festival attracts filmmakers, artists and film connoisseurs from across the continent.
2. Independence Day (5 August):
   • Burkina Faso Independence Day is celebrated with festivities, parades and cultural events. It is an important national event, reflecting the country’s pride in achieving independence from France in 1960.
3. Festival International de la Kora:
   • This festival is dedicated to the African musical instrument "Kora". Musicians from different countries of the African continent gather to demonstrate their skills and share traditional music.
4. Festival Fagaso (Festival Faga):
   • Hosted in Bobo Diulaso, this festival is a colorful cultural event with dances, music and masquerades that attracts both locals and tourists.
5. Festival International des Arts et Métiers de Ouagadougou (FESTIMA)
   • This festival is held in the city of Dedugu and is dedicated to traditional art and craft traditions, including exhibitions, master classes and performances.

Participation in these events can provide tourists with the opportunity to immerse themselves in the local culture, enjoy authentic art and meet the hospitable local population of Burkina Faso.

 

What weather is best for traveling to Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso has a subequatorial climate with a pronounced rainy season and dry season. The country is divided into three main climatic zones: north, center and south. Here is how the climate changes at different times of the year:

1. Rainy season (June - September):
   • The rainy season is mainly characteristic of the summer months. At this time the main amount of precipitation falls. Temperatures can range from 24°C to 34°C. The northern regions receive less rain than the center and south.
2. Transition season (October - November):
   • This period is characterized by a gradual decrease in precipitation and a moderate decrease in temperatures. This is the transitional season between rainy and dry periods.
3. Dry season (December - May):
   • At this time of year, Burkina Faso experiences a dry season when there is almost no rainfall. Temperatures can rise to 40°C during the day, especially in April and May. At this time of year, the air can be dry and hot.

Water temperatures in water bodies and rivers can be quite pleasant during the rainy season, reaching about 25°C - 28°C.

The best time to visit Burkina Faso in terms of climate and meteorological conditions is the transition season in October-November or the start of the rainy season in June-July. At this time, temperatures are milder, nature comes to life after the rains, and the country is perfect for travelers wanting to enjoy the culture and nature of Burkina Faso.

 

 

Language of communication, traditions, customs and laws in Burkina Faso

Language of communication: The official language in Burkina Faso is French. It is used in official and public affairs, education and commerce. However, in everyday life, many people speak local languages such as Mooré (moshi), Diula, Bambara and others, depending on the region.

Traditions and customs:

1. Greeting: Greeting is important in the burkinab. Usually, a long and heartfelt greeting is accepted here, followed by a polite conversation.
2. Respect for elders: In Burkina Faso culture, respect for elders plays an important role. It is important to show respect and courtesy when dealing with older people.
3. Clothes: When visiting villages and traditional communities, you should be modestly dressed. Women often prefer traditional clothing.
4. Photos: Before taking photos of people, it is important to ask permission. Some locals may not want to be photographed.

Laws and regulations:

1. Safety: Basic safety measures such as avoiding dark and unlit streets at night should be followed, especially in cities.
2. Respect for religion: Burkina Faso is a predominantly Muslim country and local religious traditions should be respected. During Ramadan, it is best to avoid catering and drinking in public during the day.
3. Tobacco and Alcohol Society: Although the use of tobacco and alcohol is allowed, it is advisable to respect local traditions and refrain from drinking at public events.

Compliance with these traditions, customs and laws will help travelers enjoy an authentic experience in Burkina Faso, while maintaining a respectful and understanding attitude to the local culture.

 

The main dialogues for traveling to Burkina Faso

In Burkina Faso, the official language is French. However, knowing a few basic phrases in local languages can be helpful and appreciated by locals. Here are some simple phrases and dialogues:

1. Moore (Mosi):
   • Hello, [Sanga, bonjour].
   • How are you? - Lanasaba? Lanasaba?
   • Thank you - Jersey, Mrs. Jersey, Mrs. Sea.
   • Yes, Goodogo.
   • No, Yaago.
   • How much does it cost? - Lakatondwy? Lakatondv?
2. Diula:
   • Hi - [Sanu, salamaleikum].
   • How are you? - Ijili? Ijili?
   • Thank you, Alla, Mrs. Alla, Miss.
   • Yes, Haanhaan.
   • No, Ayee.
   • Where is...? - Gojakado. Gozhakado...?
3. Bambara:
   • Hello, Asalamoaleikum Asalamoaleikum.
   • How are you? - IbarakunIbarakun.
   • Thank you, Alla, Mrs. Alla, Miss.
   • Yes, Howhow.
   • No, T.T. Co.
   • How much does it cost? - Ntikaninkas? Ntikaninkas?

The transcriptions may not match the phonetics of real pronunciation, so the best way to learn how to pronounce phrases correctly is to communicate with locals and practice on the spot. Smiles and attempts to use local languages are usually met with positive reactions.

 

What dishes, medicines and gifts are popular in Burkina Faso

From a trip to Burkina Faso you can bring a variety of unique items that reflect the culture and traditions of the country. Here are a few options:

1. Souvenirs and crafts:
   • Baatam (baobab fruit): Baobab is a symbol of the country. Local artisans create a variety of items, including bracelets and jewelry, from baobab fruits.
   • Faso Dan Fani fabrics: Fabrics with unique prints and patterns. They are often used for traditional clothing.
2. Culinary specialties:
   • Shebure: A traditional dish similar to a pie filled with meat, rice and condiments.
   • Pookie (Poulet): Chicken dish, usually served with sauce and various spices.
   • Tigadega: Local soup with peanut sauce, meat and vegetables.
3. Traditional remedies:
   • Karite oil: Burkina Faso is known for its karite, or shi-oil. This oil has moisturizing and healing properties for the skin.
   • Moringa: Moringa leaf extracts are used in traditional medicine as they are rich in nutrients.
4. Traditional jewelry:
   • Pearl jewelry: Local craftsmen create beautiful pearl jewelry, including beads and bracelets.
5. Musical instruments:
   • Balathon: Traditional African musical instrument, analogue of marimba, made of wood and bamboo. You can buy miniature versions as souvenirs.

In addition, you should pay attention to traditional costumes, masks and objects of religious art, which can be unique and memorable souvenirs. It is important to remember to observe local customs rules when buying souvenirs and importing them into your country.

 

 

What to cook for a safe holiday in Burkina Faso

Safety: Burkina Faso, like any other country, has its own security features, and travelers should take certain precautions:

1. Places:
   • Avoid visiting remote areas, especially near borders and eastern regions where security concerns are possible.
   • Avoid moving at night in cities.
2. The situation:
   • Keep an eye on the current political and social situation in the country.
3. Transport:
   • Be careful on the roads, especially in rural areas.
   • Avoid moving at night.

Documents and insurance:

1. Passport:
   • Check the validity of your passport, it must be valid for at least 6 months after the intended date of completion of the trip.
2. Visa:
   • Check with the embassy or consulate about the visa requirements for your country.
3. Health insurance:
   • It is recommended to obtain health insurance, which covers medical expenses and possible evacuation.
4. Vaccination:
   • Check the necessary vaccinations before traveling and get all the recommended vaccinations.

Emergency numbers:

• Medical care: 17
• Fire service: 18
• Police: 17
• Tourist Police (in Ouagadougou): +226 25 30 67 14

Mobile operators:

• There are several mobile operators in the country, such as Telmob, Orange and others. Check the compatibility of your phone and the ability to purchase a local SIM card.

Duration of stay:

• Tourists are usually allowed to stay in Burkina Faso for 90 days without having to leave. However, it is better to check the current rules at the consulate before traveling.

Keep in mind that information may change, so it is advisable to check with the country’s consulate or embassy before traveling.

 

 

Local currency and customs regulations in Burkina Faso

The currency in Burkina Faso is the CFA franc (XOF), which is the common currency for eight West African countries. This monetary union is known as the CFA franc. The currency is pegged to the euro, and the rate of the CFA franc to the dollar can vary depending on the euro.

Exchange rate: The exchange rate of the CFA franc against the dollar and other currencies may vary. It is recommended to check the current rate at local banks or exchange offices.

Payment methods:

1. Cash: The country accepts cash, especially in small shops and markets.
2. Credit cards: Some major cities and hotels may accept credit cards, but cash is recommended.
3. ATMs: ATMs are available in some cities. However, before traveling, make sure your card is suitable for international cash withdrawals.

Customs regulations:

1. Import of currency: Travellers must declare an amount in excess of 5 million CFA francs (or equivalent) at entry and exit.
2. Import of goods: There are restrictions on the importation of certain goods such as alcohol, tobacco, jewelry and precious stones. It is recommended to familiarize yourself with customs clearance rules in advance.
3. Import of medicines: It is recommended to have prescriptions for medicines and familiarize yourself with restrictions on the import of certain medicines.
4. Export of antiques: It is forbidden to export antiques and objects of cultural significance without permission.

Travellers are advised to familiarize themselves with current customs regulations before travelling as they may change.