Independent travel and review proud Alexandria!

 

A brief history of the city of Alexandria

Alexandria is a historical and cultural center located on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt. The city was founded in 331 BC by the great conqueror Alexander the Great, who named it in his honor. Alexandria became one of the most important cities of the ancient world and is famous for its unique history.

Here are some key moments in Alexandria’s history:

1. Founding of the city: Alexander the Great founded the city at the mouth of the Nile River, on the site where the famous Faros lighthouse was later built - one of the seven wonders of the world. The city was strategically important as a commercial and maritime center.
2. Library of Alexandria: In Alexandria was created the famous library, which is considered one of the greatest in history. The library contained a huge amount of ancient texts, arts and knowledge. Unfortunately, it was lost due to various fires and conflicts.
3. Roman and Byzantine rule: During the Roman Empire and then the Byzantine period, Alexandria remained an important commercial and cultural center. During these times, the city witnessed various cultural influences and religious changes.
4. Arab domination: In 641 Alexandria was conquered by the Arabs. This period marked the beginning of the Islamic era for the city, and for many centuries it remained an important center of the Arab world.
5. Ottoman era: In 1517, the city came under the control of the Ottoman Empire and remained governed by it until the early 20th century.
6. After World War I, Alexandria became part of independent Egypt. The city continues to play an important role in the economy and culture of the country.

Today Alexandria is a large city with a population of more than 4 million people. It combines a rich cultural heritage, historical monuments, modern infrastructure and coastal areas that attract tourists and residents.

 

 

What is interesting about the city of Alexandria

Alexandria in Egypt is a unique and attractive city with a rich historical heritage, cultural treasures and a beautiful sea coast. Here are a few aspects that will make Alexandria attractive to travelers and tourists:

1. Historical sights: Alexandria is famous for its ancient monuments, such as the Faros lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and the ruins of the ancient library of Alexandria. Travelers can walk through archaeological areas and feel the grandeur of ancient history.
2. Coastal areas: Alexandria stretches along the beautiful Mediterranean coast, providing tourists with a unique opportunity to enjoy beaches, sea air and picturesque sunsets. Many hotels and restaurants are located along the coast, offering beautiful sea views.
3. Cultural Events: The city is lively with cultural life with many museums, galleries and theaters. Tourists can visit the Alexandria National Museum, where valuable artifacts are stored, or enjoy local art in galleries and theaters.
4. Cafes and Restaurants: Alexandria is famous for its culinary scene, offering a wealth of tastes and dishes of local and world cuisine. Travelers can taste traditional Egyptian dishes in cozy cafes or enjoy an exquisite dinner overlooking the sea.
5. Picturesque parks and gardens: The city has many green areas such as Montaza and Alexandria Zoo, where tourists can enjoy nature, walks and picnics.
6. Shopping and Markets: Alexandria offers a variety of shopping opportunities including traditional bazaars and modern shopping malls. Tourists can purchase unique souvenirs, textiles and jewelry.

All these elements, combined with the hospitality of the locals, make Alexandria an attractive destination for travelers seeking to enjoy the beauty and diversity of this unique city on Egypt’s Mediterranean coast.

 

In the city of Alexandria, you will be met by private guides and will offer individual, individual excursions.

 

Levels of residence in the city of Alexandria

In Alexandria, as in many other tourist cities, there is a variety of accommodation options, including different levels of hotels and economical options. Here is an overview of several hotel levels and examples of different accommodation locations:

1. Luxury hotels (5 stars):

• Four Seasons Hotel Alexandria at San Stefano: Luxury hotel with panoramic sea views, swimming pools and high-class service.
• Hilton Alexandria Corniche: Located in the city centre with beautiful sea views, this hotel offers luxurious rooms and modern amenities.

2. Mid-range hotels (3-4 stars):

• Steigenberger Cecil Hotel: A historic hotel in the heart of the city, offering cozy rooms and proximity to the main attractions.
• Sheraton Montazah Hotel: Located in the Montaza area, this hotel offers comfortable rooms, restaurants and beach access.

3. Boutique hotels:

• Bella Luna Hotel: A cozy boutique hotel with unique decor and personal service, located near historical sights.
• El Salamlek Palace Hotel and Casino: Luxury boutique hotel located in a historic palace in Montaza Park.

4. Guesthouses and apartments:

• Alexander the Great Hotel Apartments: Provides spacious apartments with kitchen and public area, ideal for families and long stays.
• Maamoura Armed Forces Apartments: A cost-effective option for budget travelers, providing basic services and a convenient location.

5. Hostels and guesthouses:

• Alexander Hostel: Central hostel with friendly atmosphere, shared rooms and affordable price.
• African House Hostel: Cozy guesthouse with African style, offering affordable prices and public spaces for relaxation.

6. Cost-effective options for Airbnb:

• Private rooms: Many offers for renting rooms in residential areas of the city.
• Apartments: A wide range of apartments with different levels of comfort and affordability.

The choice depends on the individual preferences and budget of the traveler. Alexandria offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to more economical and authentic options, making the city attractive to various categories of tourists.

 

 

Events and entertainment in Alexandria

Alexandria, like other cities in Egypt, hosts various festivals and events throughout the year. Here are a few of them:

1. Alexandria Cultural Festival (January): In various theaters and cultural centers of the city, a festival is held, which presents theater productions, exhibitions and musical performances.
2. Feast of St. Mark (25 April): This Christian holiday is especially celebrated in the Cathedral of St. Mark in Alexandria. Celebrations include worship services, parades and cultural events.
3. Founding Day of Alexandria (April 21): The city celebrates its day with parades, musical performances and fireworks.
4. Film Festival (September): In different years, a film festival is held, where the best films from different countries are presented, and local cinematic art is supported.
5. Ramadan (on the lunar calendar): In the month of Ramadan, Muslims celebrate holy fasting. The city is transformed when it is allowed to break fast at sunset and the streets are filled with people eating treats.
6. Carnival Festival (February): Alexandria Carnival offers costume parades, dances and various cultural events.
7. Youth Music Festival (November): The festival provides a platform for young musicians, performers and dancers to showcase their talents.
8. New Year celebrations (31 December): The city comes to life in the run-up to the New Year with festive decorations, fireworks and various events.

Remember that the exact dates may vary depending on the lunar calendar and the organization of events. It is recommended to check the current information before traveling.

 

Where to go and what to see in Alexandria

Alexandria in Egypt offers many historical and cultural attractions. Here are a few key places to visit and information on accessibility:

1. The Faro Lighthouse:

• The Pharos lighthouse was one of the seven wonders of the world and is a symbol of Alexandria. Currently, the lighthouse is lost, but its place is near the entrance to the port.
• Transport: Access by taxi, bus or subway. Many hotels offer transfers to tourist destinations.

2. Library of Alexandria:

• Description: The New Library of Alexandria, opened in 2002, is a modern cultural centre and library complex.
• Transport: Easily available by taxi, bus or subway. There are many hotels and restaurants nearby.

3. Kaitbei Fortress:

• Description: This fortress, built on the Kaitbei peninsula, offers magnificent views of the sea and the city. There's a museum inside.
• Transport: Easy to reach by taxi or public transport. The fortress is located near the city center.

4. Alexandria Museum:

• The Alexandria Museum offers a collection of artifacts exclusively from the Alexandria region of history.
• Transport: Located in the city center, so accessible on foot, by taxi or public transport.

5. Pompeii pillar:

• Description: This pillar was part of the Serapis temple and remained standing as a historical monument.
• Transport: Located in the historic center of the city, so it is accessible on foot or by taxi.

6. Montaza:

• Description: This area is famous for its beautiful palace complex and beautiful gardens.
• Transport: Available by taxi or public transport. Many hotels also offer transfers to Montaz.

Transport accessibility:

Alexandria has a well-developed transport system, including taxis, buses and metro. In the city centre, many attractions are within walking distance and travelers can move comfortably between different areas. Also popular are hotel transfers and car rental services for those who prefer to manage their time.

 

 

What weather is suitable for a trip to Alexandria

The climate in Alexandria, Egypt, is typical of the Mediterranean region, with mild winters and hot summers. Here is an overview of the climate at different times of the year:

Spring (March-May):

• Air temperature: In spring, Alexandria is warm and pleasant. The average temperature during the day ranges from 18 to 25 degrees Celsius.
• Water temperature: The water in the Mediterranean Sea is starting to warm up, but it may still be cool. The water temperature is about 18-20 degrees Celsius.
• Spring is considered one of the best times to visit Alexandria due to the pleasant weather and fewer tourists.

Summer (June - August):

• Temperature: It is hot in Alexandria in summer. Daytime temperatures can reach 30-35 degrees Celsius or more.
• Water temperature: The water in the sea becomes warmer, about 23-27 degrees Celsius.
• Features: Summer can be quite hot, which can be challenging for some tourists. However, this time is suitable for lovers of sun and warm sea.

Autumn (September to November):

• Air temperature: Air temperatures are moderate, average values range from 20 to 28 degrees Celsius.
• Water temperature: The water is still warm and its temperature remains between 23 and 27 degrees Celsius.
• Features: Autumn is also a good time to visit, as the weather remains pleasant and the crowds of tourists decrease.

Winter (December to February):

• Temperature: Alexandria is cool in winter but not too cold. Daytime temperatures are usually kept within 15-20 degrees Celsius.
• Water temperature: The water can be cool, with temperatures around 16-20 degrees Celsius.
• Features: Winter is also a good place to visit, especially for those who prefer cooler temperatures.

Conclusion:

The best time to travel to Alexandria depends on the preferences of travelers. Spring and autumn are generally considered the best seasons because of the pleasant weather and less heat.

 

 

Traditions, customs and language of communication in Alexandria

Language of communication: The official language in Egypt is Arabic. In Alexandria, as in other tourist destinations, many people, especially in hotel and restaurant staff, can speak English. In shopping centers and markets, signs in English can also be presented.

Traditions and customs:

1. Clothes: Respect for local culture involves wearing modest clothing, especially for women. In temples and mosques should wear body covering clothing.
2. Greeting: Greetings in Egypt may involve shaking hands and exchanging greetings. It is customary to show respect to older people, including simply tilting your head.
3. Photos: Before taking photos of people, especially locals, make sure they agree. Photography may be prohibited in some places.
4. Purchase and trade: Trading is common in markets and shops. The ability to bargain can be helpful, but try to do it with respect.
5. Religious practices: When praying in a mosque or visiting temples, silence and respect should be observed.

Laws and security:

1. Alcohol: Alcohol consumption in public places is limited. Alcohol is available in some restaurants and hotels.
2. Drugs: Drug laws in Egypt are strict and breaking them can lead to severe penalties.
3. Photos in military zones: Photography near military facilities is strictly prohibited.
4. Beach traditions: On the beaches it is customary to wear decent swimsuits, and topless tan is prohibited.
5. Safety: It is important to be careful with valuables, especially in places with large crowds. It is important to be careful when crossing roads and use only official taxis.

Observance of local traditions, customs and laws will help create a pleasant impression of visiting Alexandria and contribute to a more harmonious relationship with the local population.

 

 

Popular language phrases and dialogues for a trip to Alexandria

Knowing a few basic phrases in Arabic can make your trip to Alexandria much easier and make communicating with locals more enjoyable. Here are some useful words and phrases in Arabic with transcription and translation:

1. Greeting:
   • Arabic: السلام عليوم (As-salamu alaykum)
   • Transcription: As-salamu alaykum
   • Translation: Hello.
2. Answer to greetings:
   • Arabic: السلام (Wa alaykum as-salam)
   • Transcription: Wa alaykum as-salam
   • Translation: And peace on you.
3. Please:
   • Arabic: من ف)لك (Min fadlik)
   • Transcription: Min fadlik
   • Translation: Please.
4. Thank you.
   • Arabic: شر)ا (Shukran)
   • Transcription: Shukran
   • Translation: Thank you.
5. Sorry, sorry.
   • Arabic: صلى الله عليه وسلم (Aa-thu-raan)
   • Transcription: Aa-thu-raan
   • Translation: Excuse me.
6. How much is it?
   • Arabic: بكامة (Bikam?)
   • Transcription: Bikam?
   • Translation: How much does it cost?
7. Where's the toilet?
   • Arabic: فين الحمامة (Fein al-hamaam?)
   • Transcription: Fein al-hamaam?
   • Translation: Where's the toilet?
8. I don't speak Arabic.
   • Arabic: Ána laa atakallam al-arabiya
   • Transcription: Ana laa atakallam al-arabiya
   • Translation: I don't speak Arabic.
9. Help! (in case of distress):
   • Arabic: مساعدة (Musa'ada)
   • Transcription: Musa'ada
   • Translation: Help!
10. Good:
    • Arabic: حسنا) (Hasanan)
    • Transcription: Hasanan
    • Translation: All right

Remembering and using these phrases will help create a positive impression and facilitate your interaction with the local population in Alexandria.

 

What to try and what souvenirs and gifts to bring from the city of Alexandria

Food and drink:

1. Koshari: It is a traditional Egyptian dish consisting of rice, tape paste, ribbon bean paste, tomato sauce and caramelized onions.
2. Milk with honey and dates (Sobia): A refreshing drink based on milk, honey and dates, which is often consumed during the month of Ramadan.
3. Ful (Ful): The dish is made of boiled and baked beans, often served as a snack or breakfast with bread.

Medications:

1. Black Seed Oil (Black Seed Oil): Also known as black seed or black seed, this oil is often used in traditional medicine because of its beneficial properties.
2. Hibiscus Tea: This hibiscus flower tea is popular in Egypt and is famous for its antioxidant properties.

Souvenirs:

1. Shisha (Hookah): Traditional Arabic water pipe for smoking. You can buy colorful and decorated shishishi as a souvenir.
2. Alexandrian jewelry and antiques: The city has many jewelry stores offering unique jewelry as well as antique items.
3. Carpets and textiles: Handmade, carpets and textiles such as scarves and pillows are great gifts and souvenirs.

Other interesting things:

1. Olive oil soap: Egypt is famous for its olive oil, and the local olive oil soap is a great gift.
2. Lotus fragrance: Lotus is a symbol of Egypt, and perfumes with this fragrance are a popular choice among tourists.
3. Sand souvenirs: Sandstone products such as miniature pyramids or souvenirs can be an interesting reminder of a trip.

Before purchasing any goods or souvenirs, it is recommended to clarify their origin and verify their legality for export from the country.

 

 

What to have for a safe holiday in the city of Alexandria

Safety:

1. Documents:
   • Passport: Make sure your passport is valid for the entire period of stay.
   • Visa: Check the visa requirements before traveling and get a visa if necessary.
2. Insurance:
   • Health insurance: It is recommended to obtain health insurance, which covers the costs of treatment and emergency medical care.
3. Emergency telephones:
   • Police: 122
   • Ambulance: 123
   • Fire service: 180
4. Mobile operators:
   • The main mobile operators in Egypt are Vodafone, Orange and Etisalat. Check the possibility of using your phone with local operators.
5. Duration of stay:
   • Depending on the type of visa, tourists can stay in Egypt for up to 30 days. Extension of stay may be possible but requires appropriate procedures and documentation.
6. Safety in public places:
   • Be careful in crowds and at public events.
   • Avoid carrying large amounts of money and jewelry.
   • Keep an eye on your personal belongings, especially in tourist areas and on public transport.
7. Weather and maritime conditions:
   • When visiting beaches, watch for warnings about sea conditions and currents.
8. Guide:
   • It is better to have a map of the city or a guide for orientation in a new place.
9. Consular centre:
   • Write down the address and contact details of the nearest consular center in your country.
10. Public transport:

• Use only licensed taxis and public transport. Check the rates in advance.

1. Sanitary standards:

• Drinking water in Egypt may be different from water in your country. Move around with bottled water and avoid eating raw or unprepared foods.

It’s always best to maintain caution and follow common security measures in a foreign country. Check out the latest safety guidelines in Alexandria before traveling.