Independent travel and tour of the city of Port Said! History of the City of Port Said 1. Foundation and Early...
1. Foundation and Early Years (1859–1869)
Founding date: 1859.
Initiator: French engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps, who led the construction of the Suez Canal.
Reasons for reasons: The need for the port to service the construction of the canal, transport materials and provide workers.
Title: In honor of the Egyptian Khedive (ruler) Ismail Pasha, who ruled Egypt from 1863 to 1879.
The city was built according to the European type - with straight streets, wide avenues and central squares. Here began to appear European quarters for engineers and workers.
2. Port Said during the construction of the Suez Canal (1859–1869)
The city developed as a technical and logistics center of the canal.
There were warehouses, shipyards, offices of engineering companies, hotels and residential areas for foreigners.
The population grew rapidly: Europeans (French, Italian, Greek), Egyptians and workers from other parts of the Middle East.
By 1869, when the canal was opened, Port Said was already functioning as a port city.
3. The period of colonial influence and economic growth (1870–1956)
After the opening of the Suez Canal, the city became a key transit hub between Europe and Asia.
The Suez Canal brought huge revenues, and Port Said was the main port of service for ships, attracting international capital and labor.
At this time, the city became multinational: Egyptians, French, Italians, Greeks, Armenians, Jews and English lived here.
The architecture of the city began to combine European style with local motifs.
4. Political Events and War (1956)
In 1956, the nationalization of the Suez Canal by President Gamal Abdel Nasser made the city an important strategic point.
The Suez Crisis War (military operation of Great Britain, France and Israel) began.
Port Said was partially destroyed and the city went through a difficult period of rebuilding.
5. Modern Port Said (1957–present)
Port Said recovered and became an important economic, industrial and transportation center of Egypt.
City today:
Port and free economic zone (logistics, transshipment, trade).
Industrial zones (petrochemicals, shipbuilding, food industry).
Cultural life: museums, monuments of the Suez Canal, colonial architecture of the XIX-XX centuries.
The population of the city is actively growing, it retains the status of an international sea hub.
6. Architectural and cultural heritage
The city is known for a mixture of architectural styles: French colonial style, neoclassical and modern buildings.
Many streets are named after historical events and personalities associated with the Suez Canal.
The central promenade and the Port Said lighthouse became symbols of the city.
Port Said is a unique city in northeastern Egypt, where the Mediterranean Sea meets the legendary Suez Canal. It fascinates travelers with its unique atmosphere: lively embankments, majestic ships in the port and colonial buildings of the XIX century create a feeling of walking along a historical postcard.
The city offers a lot of entertainment and attractions: you can stroll along the picturesque promenade, watching the passing ships, visit museums dedicated to the construction of the Suez Canal, and learn about the rich multinational heritage of the city. Nature lovers will appreciate the beaches of the Mediterranean Sea, quiet parks and cozy squares for walking.
The culinary experience is also impressive: Port Said restaurants and cafes offer fresh seafood and local and international cuisine. And busy markets and souvenir shops will allow you to take a part of the city with you.
Port Said is a city where history meets modernity, where every corner keeps its history, and every day can be a real discovery for tourists. It is ideal for those who want to combine a holiday by the sea with immersion in the rich cultural and historical heritage of Egypt.
Traveling to Port Said, every tourist will find an accommodation option to their taste and budget. The city offers a wide range of opportunities – from luxury five-star hotels with sea views and modern amenities to cozy guest houses and inexpensive apartments. Due to the variety of accommodation, Port Said becomes accessible both for lovers of a comfortable holiday and for travelers who prefer economical options, without losing convenience and proximity to the main attractions of the city.
Luxury hotels
Aracan Port Said Hotel: Located in the city center, offers spacious rooms with sea views, restaurant, swimming pool and spa treatments.
Marom Port Said Resort & Beach: Resort hotel with private beach, swimming pool and restaurants, ideal for family holidays.
Helnan Hotel - Port Fouad: Modern hotel with fitness center, swimming pool and views of the Suez Canal.
Middle price segment
Port Said Hotel: The hotel with a convenient location, close to the main attractions, offers comfortable rooms and high-level services.
Resta Port Said Hotel: Offers comfortable rooms, restaurant and swimming pool, located in the city center.
Palma Hotel: Hotel with swimming pool, restaurant and convenient location, appreciated by guests.
Budgetary options
Porto Said Hotel & Spa: Offers affordable prices, comfortable rooms and convenient location.
Grand Hotel Port Said: Hotel with basic facilities suitable for short stay.
Gadou Rooms: Offers inexpensive rooms with general amenities, suitable for travelers on a budget.
Alternative accommodation options
Apartments and chalets: Short-term rental apartments and chalets are available in and around Port Said, such as the Hotel Apartment Inside Tourist Resort In Port Fouad, which offer more privacy and convenience for self-cooking.
Guesthouses and hostels: Guesthouses and hostels such as Gadou Rooms are available for budget travelers, which offer basic amenities at affordable prices.
Port Said is a city with a rich history and a unique atmosphere, where every corner preserves the memory of the past and opens up new experiences for tourists. It combines marine scenicity, cultural heritage and modern entertainment. From historic monuments to picturesque promenades, parks and busy markets, the city offers a variety of places worth visiting for every traveler.
1. Suez Canal and Embankment (Corniche)
Description: The main pride of the city is the historical canal that connects the Mediterranean and Red Seas. On the embankment there are views of passing huge sea vessels, monuments to the canal engineers and colonial buildings of the XIX century.
Transport accessibility: The promenade is easily accessible on foot from the central part of the city. There are also city taxis and mini buses that run along the Corniche.
2. Port Said Museum
The main museum of the city tells about its history, the construction of the Suez Canal and its multicultural heritage. Exhibits include ancient maps, photographs, household items and art collections.
Transport accessibility: The museum is located in the city center. Walking accessibility for tourists staying in central hotels or by taxi/city bus.
3. Port Said Military Museum
Description: The exhibition is dedicated to the military history of the city and Egypt, including exhibits from the Suez War and other conflicts.
Transport accessibility: The museum can be reached by taxi or bus from anywhere in the city. There is parking for tourist groups nearby.
4. Port Said Lighthouse
The symbol of the city is a historical lighthouse on the Mediterranean coast, built in the early XX century. Great place for photo shoots and walks.
Transport accessibility: Walking from the central square takes 15-20 minutes. Public transport and taxis are also available.
5. Ferial Garden (Ferial Garden)
A popular city park with green alleys, flower beds, fountains and a small windmill. An ideal place to relax and walk with family.
Transport accessibility: The park is located in the central part of the city, easily accessible on foot, by taxi or by public transport.
6. Beaches and coastal areas
Port Said offers several beaches with clean sand and the possibility of swimming in the Mediterranean Sea. Some areas are equipped for tourists and families with children.
Transport accessibility: The beaches are both within the city and in nearby Port Fouad. They can be reached by taxi, bus or by short ferry across the canal.
7. Fish market and souvenir shops
Description: A live market where you can buy fresh seafood, souvenirs, handicrafts and traditional products. A great place to get acquainted with the local culture.
Transport accessibility: Located in the city center, easily accessible on foot or on a short taxi ride.
Port Said is not only a historical and maritime city, but also a vibrant cultural center, where a variety of holidays, festivals and concerts take place all year round. Local events reflect the city’s rich heritage, its multinational culture and modern life. For tourists, this is a great opportunity not only to see the city, but also to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the holiday, get acquainted with traditions, art and music, as well as enjoy the unique events that make Port Said a bright and unforgettable destination for travel.
The Port Said International Film Festival is one of the city’s most anticipated events, held annually in December. This festival brings together filmmakers and audiences from all over the world, offering film screenings, workshops and discussions. It serves as an important platform for the exchange of cultural experiences and contributes to the development of cinema in the region.
The Port Said International Arts Festival is an annual event that brings together artists, musicians and dancers from around the world. The festival offers a variety of performances, exhibitions and master classes, allowing participants and spectators to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of creativity and cultural exchange.
The Port Said Folk and Dance Festival is an event dedicated to the traditional arts of Egypt and neighboring countries. The festival features folk dances, music and crafts, which allows a deeper understanding of the cultural heritage of the region.
Port Said Liberation Day (23 December) is a national holiday commemorating the city’s resistance during the 1956 Suez Crisis. Parades, rallies and cultural events reflect the patriotic spirit and historical significance of the city.
Religious holidays such as Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are widely celebrated in Port Said. At this time, special prayers, charity events and family gatherings are held, creating a special atmosphere of unity and spirituality.
Port Said is located in northeastern Egypt, on the Mediterranean coast, and has a Mediterranean climate with hot dry summers and mild humid winters. Climatic conditions make the city convenient for travel almost all year round, but there are periods when the holiday is especially comfortable.
1. Spring (March-May)
Air temperature: +20... +28°C
Water temperature: about +20... +22°C
Features:
Warm, but not too hot.
There are fewer tourists, so the city is calmer.
Excellent time for walks along the promenade, excursions and visiting attractions.
2. Summer (June-August)
Air temperature: +30... +38°C
Water temperature: +25... +28°C
Features:
Hot and dry weather, especially in July and August.
Beach rest is most comfortable in the early morning and evening.
The sun is active, so be sure to use sunscreen and hats.
3. Autumn (September-November)
Air temperature: +25 ... +32 ° C in September, +20 ... +26 ° C by November
Water temperature: +24 ... +26 ° C at the beginning of the season, +22 ... +24 ° C by November
Features:
Very comfortable period for rest.
The water is warm and ideal for swimming.
Less hot, convenient for excursions, walks and visiting festivals.
4. Winter (December-February)
Air temperature: +14... +20°C
Water temperature: +18... +20°C
Features:
The weather is mild, but cool winds are possible.
Fewer tourists, quiet environment.
Beach holidays are limited, but excursions and cultural activities are available.
A trip to Port Said offers an opportunity to get acquainted not only with the history and sea color of the city, but also with its culture, customs and rules of behavior. Knowledge of the local language, respect for traditions and compliance with the laws will help make the trip safe and comfortable, as well as allow a deeper understanding of the lifestyle and values of the locals. For a tourist, this is an important aspect that ensures a pleasant and harmonious stay in the city.
Language of communication
Official language: Arabic.
Additional languages: English is widely used in tourist areas, hotels, restaurants and transport. French is less common, mostly among older generations and historical sites.
Advice for tourists: English is enough for everyday communication. Knowing a few basic Arabic phrases (hello, thank you, please) will be helpful and appreciated by locals.
Traditions and customs
Politeness and respect for seniors:
Egyptians value respectful treatment of elders.
Handshaking is the norm, but women and men sometimes have cultural limitations.
Clothes:
In public places and religious buildings it is recommended to cover shoulders and knees.
On the beaches, allow a swimsuit, but outside the beach you should choose modest clothes.
Photography:
Before filming people, especially women, it is best to ask permission.
It is forbidden to photograph military installations and security areas.
Communication and behavior in public places:
Loud displays of emotion in public may not be appropriate.
Social displays of affection between men and women are limited.
Laws and regulations that are important to follow
Alcohol:
Alcohol is allowed in licensed restaurants and hotels.
Public drinking and drunkenness in public places is prohibited.
Drugs:
Strict ban on drugs. Violation of the law entails serious criminal liability.
Documents:
Always carry a passport or a copy. In tourist areas, verification of documents is possible.
Road behaviour:
Follow traffic rules, especially when crossing streets. Taxis and public transportation can be chaotic.
Religious places:
At mosques and other religious sites, observe the dress code, be quiet and respectful.
Traveling to Port Said is much easier and more enjoyable if you know a few keywords and phrases in Arabic. Even basic phrases help to connect with locals, shop, order food or ask for help, and show respect for the country’s culture. Below are the main greetings, questions, phrases for cafes and hotels, as well as simple dialogues that will be useful to every tourist.
Greetings and polite phrases
Peace be upon you, peace be upon you. The usual greeting.
Peace be upon you, and peace be upon you. Answer to hello.
مرحبا (Mar».abā) - "Hello." An informal greeting.
العير (броabāбро al-khayr) - Good morning.
مسان العير (Masāʿ al-khayr) - "Good evening."
مع السلامة (Maʿa as-salāmah) - Goodbye.
(Shukran) - "Thank you."
عفواу (ʿAfwan) - "Please" / "Nothing."
Principal issues
السعرة (Kam as-siʿr?) - How much is it worth?
(Ayna al-деammām?) - "Where's the toilet?"
هل تكلم العنجلية (Hal tatakallam al-inglīziyyyah?) - "Do you speak English?"
ADAريد ... (Urīd ...) — “I want ...” (e.g.: ADAريد مان — Urīd māṭ — “I want water”).
"Can you help me?" he said, "Can you help me?"
Phrases for restaurant and cafe
الحعام• من فеلك (Qāṭimat aṭ-ṭaʿām, min faеlik) - "Me, please."
(Al-Сisāb, min faСlik) - "Invoice, please."
دنا نباتي (Ana nabātī) - "I am a vegetarian."
ماة من ف».لك (Mā»., min fa».lik) - "Water, please."
A trip to Port Said is not only an acquaintance with the sea color and history of the city, but also an opportunity to discover unique tastes, flavors and traditional products. Local products, natural remedies and craft souvenirs reflect the cultural heritage of the region and will be a wonderful reminder of the trip. Every tourist can find something special here - from fragrant spices and fresh seafood to traditional jewelry and art objects, which are convenient to bring home as a gift or a souvenir.
1. Food and drink
Port Said is famous for fresh seafood and dishes that reflect the city’s multicultural heritage. Among what can be brought:
Spices and seasonings: saffron, turmeric, a mixture of spices for fish and seafood. A great souvenir for lovers of cooking at home.
Dates and dried fruits: high-quality Egyptian dates, almonds, figs and nuts.
Local sweets: baklava, halva, candy with dates or nuts.
Tea and coffee: especially popular mint, hibiscus and Egyptian coffee.
2. Medicinal and natural remedies
Essential oils: lavender, pink, sandalwood oil, as well as oils for massage.
Herbal fees: to improve digestion, soothe and strengthen immunity.
Honey and propolis: Natural Egyptian honey, often with the addition of herbs or nuts.
Cosmetics based on natural ingredients: soap with olive oil, creams with aloe and karcade.
3. Souvenirs and handicrafts
Textiles and fabrics: scarves, scarves, blankets with traditional patterns.
Ceramics and dishes: painted plates, bowls and vases with Egyptian motifs.
Craft products: wooden figurines, copper and brass products, handmade jewelry.
Papyrus: Papyrus paintings and souvenirs with Egyptian symbols.
Amulets and talismans: traditional Egyptian symbols - ankh, the eye of Horus, scarab.
Traveling to Port Said becomes more comfortable and relaxed, if you take into account security issues in advance and prepare yourself with documentation. Knowing what documents and insurance are needed, how to contact emergency services and which mobile operators work in the city helps to avoid unpleasant situations. It is also important to understand the rules of stay and the validity of the visa, so that the holiday was without unnecessary problems and surprises.
1. General security
Port Said is considered a relatively safe city for tourists, especially in the central areas and on the waterfront. To rest peacefully, follow basic precautions:
Avoid low-light and deserted streets at night.
Keep an eye on personal belongings in markets, transport and crowded places.
Do not discuss political issues with strangers.
Use only official taxis or trusted services (such as Careem).
2. Documents required
Passport: valid for at least 6 months from the date of entry.
Tourist visa for most countries is issued in advance or on arrival (for example, at the airport).
Tickets and reservations: Printing out airline tickets, hotel reservations and itinerary confirmation can come in handy at the border or during checks.
3. Health insurance
Travel insurance is mandatory: it must cover emergency medical care, hospitalization and repatriation.
There are public and private clinics in Egypt, but treatment without insurance can be expensive.
A personal first aid kit with basic medications is also recommended.
4. Emergency services phones
Police: 122
Fire service: 180
Ambulance: 123
Tourist police: 126
Embassies and consulates: it is desirable to have contacts of your country
5. Mobile and Internet
The main local operators are Vodafone Egypt, Orange Egypt and Etisalat Egypt.
It is recommended to purchase a local SIM card for calls and the Internet.
International roaming works, but can be expensive.
6. Term of stay of the tourist
A tourist visa usually allows you to stay in Egypt for up to 30 days without leaving.
Visa extension is possible through the immigration office or consulate.
Violation of the terms of stay threatens with a fine and a restriction on future travel.
Create a query and local guides will offer you the best options
