Independent travel and review proud Sharm El Sheikh

A Short History of Sharm El Sheikh

Sharm el-Sheikh is a famous resort town located in the south of the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt. The city has become one of the most popular tourist destinations on the Red Sea, thanks to its stunning beaches, rich underwater world and amazing climate.

Sharm el-Sheikh’s history began as a small fishing settlement, which over time turned into a major tourist center. In 1967, after the Six Day War between Israel and the Egyptians, the Sinai Peninsula was occupied by the Israelis. Sharm el-Sheikh came under Israeli control, and for many years was almost completely closed to tourism.

In 1982, after the signing of a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel, Sinai was returned to Egypt, and Sharm el-Sheikh was again accessible to tourists. Since then, the city has developed rapidly, turning into a world tourist center.

Today, Sharm El Sheikh is known for its luxurious resorts, luxury hotels, a variety of restaurants and numerous opportunities for outdoor activities. The city is especially popular among lovers of snorkeling and diving due to its rich underwater world with colorful coral reefs and a variety of marine life.

Sharm El Sheikh is also famous for its historical attractions, such as the Holy Catholic Monastery of St. Catherine, located near the city. This monastery is considered one of the oldest Christian monasteries in the world and is an important religious and historical site.

The history of Sharm El Sheikh is the story of the rapid transformation from a modest settlement into one of the magnificent resorts that attract tourists from all over the world.

What is interesting about Sharm El Sheikh

Sharm El Sheikh in Egypt is an ideal holiday destination that combines luxury, natural beauty and plenty of entertainment. Here are a few aspects that make this city attractive to travelers and tourists:

1. Impeccable beaches and the Red Sea: Sharm El Sheikh is famous for its snow-white beaches and bright blue waters of the Red Sea. Here you can enjoy the sun, swim in warm water and dive into the amazing world of underwater diving.
2. Underwater world: The city is known for its colorful coral reefs that attract divers and snorkellers from all over the world. Under water opens an amazing world with a variety of marine life, exotic fish and other unique species.
3. Luxury resorts and hotels: Sharm El Sheikh offers a wide range of luxury resorts and hotels that provide a high level of service and comfort. These establishments are often located in picturesque locations overlooking the sea, providing unforgettable views and an atmosphere of luxury.
4. Outdoor activities: The city offers a variety of outdoor activities including water sports, golf, horse riding and more. Tourists can choose a suitable program for themselves to make their vacation even more intense and exciting.
5. Nightlife and entertainment: Sharm El Sheikh comes to life at night thanks to its many bars, clubs and restaurants. Tourists can enjoy the evening atmosphere, delicious local cuisine and a variety of entertainment.
6. Historical and cultural attractions: In addition to relaxing on the beach, tourists have the opportunity to visit historical sites such as the monastery of St. Catherine. It adds depth to the experience and allows travelers to immerse themselves in the rich history of the region.

Sharm el-Sheikh provides the perfect combination of luxury, adventure and cultural wealth, making it attractive for tourists looking for an unforgettable holiday on the Red Sea coast.

In Sharm El Sheikh, you will be greeted by private people. guides and will offer individual, individual excursions.

Levels of residence in Sharm El Sheikh

Sharm El Sheikh offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to more affordable options. Here is an overview of the different levels of hotels and other ways to stay in this city:

1. Luxury resorts:
   • Four Seasons Resort Sharm El Sheikh: A five-star resort with private beach, luxury rooms and a wide range of services.
   • Rixos Sharm El Sheikh: An elegant resort with exquisite restaurants, a spa and unquestioning service.
   • One&Only Royal Mirage: This resort provides a unique experience, combining luxury and traditional style.
2. Mid-range hotels:
   • Hilton Sharks Bay Resort: A four-star resort with a variety of restaurants, a water park and beautiful sea views.
   • Baron Resort Sharm El Sheikh: A cozy resort with a family atmosphere, excellent swimming pools and entertainment programs.
3. Budget hotels and hotels:
   • Reef Oasis Blue Bay Resort: This three-star hotel offers affordable accommodation with basic facilities and a convenient location.
   • Aida Hotel Sharm El Sheikh: A simple yet cozy hotel with reasonable prices, suitable for those who prefer budget options.
4. Apartments and guesthouses:
   • Sunrise Diamond Beach Resort Apartments: Apartments with kitchen and private living room, ideal for those who prefer a more independent lifestyle.
   • Sharm Club Apartments: These apartments provide space for independent living with basic amenities at an affordable price.
5. Private villas and cottages:
   • Villa de la Rosa: Luxury villas with private pool and personal service, ideal for a luxury holiday.
   • Sharm El Sheikh Golf Resort: Some complexes offer rental of private cottages with their own plots of land and services.

Travelers to Sharm El Sheikh can choose from a variety of accommodation options depending on their preferences and budget. From luxury resorts to cozy apartments, the city provides a variety of options for all kinds of travelers.

Where to go and what to see in Sharm El Sheikh

Sharm El Sheikh is rich in a variety of attractions, offering tourists both an active holiday and the opportunity to plunge into the history and culture of the region. Here are some of the main attractions in the city:

1. Red Sea reefs:
   • One of the main attractions is the underwater world of the Red Sea with its colorful coral reefs and the diversity of marine life. Many tourists come here for diving and snorkeling.
2. Ras Mohammed National Park:
   • This park is located at the southern end of the Sinai Peninsula and offers stunning views of the Red Sea and the Blue Hole. Here you can do diving, hiking and enjoy nature.
3. St. Catherine's Monastery:
   • Located near Sharm El Sheikh, St. Catherine’s Monastery is considered one of the oldest Christian monasteries in the world. Ancient manuscripts and icons are kept here.
4. Soho Square Quay:
   • It is a popular place for shopping, restaurants and entertainment. Soho Square offers a wide range of restaurants, cafes, shops and even an ice rink.
5. Naama Bay Beaches:
   • One of the most famous beach areas in Sharm El Sheikh. Here you can not only enjoy the sun, but also visit various water attractions and restaurants.
6. Alf Leila Wa Leila theme park:
   • This park offers fascinating cultural performances, restaurants and souvenir shops, creating an atmosphere of traditional Egyptian experience.

Transport accessibility in Sharm El Sheikh is ensured by a well-developed infrastructure:

• Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH): The main airport of the region serves numerous flights from various countries, providing convenience for tourists.
• Taxis and buses: In the city it is quite easy to travel by taxi or bus. Taxis are often provided by hotels and are also available on city streets.
• Car rental: Many agencies provide car rental services, giving tourists the freedom and convenience to explore the surroundings.
• Excursions and tours: Many tour operators offer excursions and tours around the city and its surroundings, making the main attractions easily accessible to tourists.

Events and entertainment in Sharm El Sheikh

Sharm El Sheikh enjoys a warm climate all year round, making it a popular resort at any time of the year. Various events and festivals are held in different seasons. Here are some popular events that can take place in Sharm el-Sheikh:

1. Christmas and New Year:
   • During this period, Sharm el-Sheikh is transformed into a festive city with lights, decorations and various activities. Hotels and restaurants organize festive lunches, parties and fireworks.
2. International Jazz Festival:
   • During the year, jazz festivals can be held, in which famous musicians perform. This event attracts music lovers from all over the world.
3. Underwater festivals:
   • Due to the rich underwater world of the region, festivals and events related to diving and snorkeling are often held. Participants can participate in competitions, master classes and environmental events.
4. Great Victory Day:
   • May 9 is Victory Day, and various events can be held in Sharm El Sheikh, including parades, concerts and fireworks displays.
5. Egyptian Independence Day:
   • July 23 is the day of revolution in Egypt. At this time, you can see a variety of cultural events and festive events in different parts of the city.
6. Arts and culture festivals:
   • Throughout the year, Sharm El Sheikh hosts various arts festivals, exhibitions, concerts and cultural events, including local and international artists and performers.

It should be noted that the exact dates of events may change each year, and it is better to check the calendar of events on site or with travel agents before traveling.

What weather is suitable for a trip to Sharm El Sheikh

Sharm El Sheikh is located in the subtropical region, and its climate is characterized by hot dry summers and mild winters. Here is a general characteristic of the climate at different times of the year:

1. Summer (June to September):
   • Air temperature: During the summer months, the air temperature in Sharm El-Sheikh can rise above 35-40°C, and the daytime hours can be very hot.
   • Water temperature: The waters of the Red Sea are warm, with temperatures around 26-29°C, making this period ideal for beach holidays and water sports.
2. Autumn (October to November):
   • Air temperature: In autumn, the climate becomes milder, with daytime temperatures ranging from 25-30°C. At night, the temperature may drop slightly.
   • Water temperature: The water remains warm, allowing you to enjoy the sea and water activities.
3. Winter (December to February):
   • Air temperature: In the winter in Sharm el-Sheikh, air temperatures during the day usually range from 18-25 ° C, and at night cools to 10-15 ° C.
   • Water temperature: Water in the Red Sea remains relatively warm, with temperatures around 22-24°C.
4. Spring (March-May):
   • Air temperature: In spring, the climate becomes more comfortable, with daytime temperatures ranging from 20 to 30°C.
   • Water temperature: The water is still warm, which creates ideal conditions for recreation and water sports.

Best season to travel: The best time to visit Sharm El Sheikh is autumn and spring, when the climate is mild and comfortable for various types of outdoor activities. However, if you enjoy hot summers and swimming in warm water, the summer months can also be attractive.

Traditions, customs and language of communication in Sharm el-Sheikh

In Sharm el-Sheikh and Egypt in general, Arabic is the official language, but in tourist areas English and other foreign languages such as French, German and Russian are often spoken. Most staff in hotels, restaurants and shops speak basic English, making it easier for foreign tourists to communicate.

When traveling to Sharm el-Sheikh, it is important to observe some traditions, customs and laws:

1. Clothes:
   • In public places, especially outside resort areas, it is recommended to wear modest clothing to respect local cultural traditions. Women often wear long skirts or pants and shoulder-covering tops.
2. Photos:
   • Before you photograph the locals, make sure you have their permission. Some people may be sensitive to photos, so it’s important to respect their privacy.
3. Respect for local customs:
   • Be attentive to religious customs and holidays. During the month of Ramadan, some places may be closed during the day, and food and drink in public places should be consumed discretely.
4. Trade:
   • In traditional markets and shops, bargaining is usually expected. It’s part of the local culture and trading can be fun, but it’s important to be moderate and respectful of sellers.
5. Security and laws:
   • Make sure you are familiar with local laws and follow them. Smoking in public places, for example, may be restricted, and alcohol consumption is allowed only within hotels and special licensed locations.
6. Tip:
   • Tipping is usually welcome. This can range from 5% to 10%, depending on the quality of service.

When traveling to Sharm el-Sheikh, it is important to respect the local culture and respect local traditions and customs. This promotes a more harmonious interaction with the local population and creates a positive travel experience.

Popular language phrases and dialogues to travel to Sharm El Sheikh

Learning basic local words and phrases can greatly facilitate communication and improve understanding with the locals in Sharm El Sheikh. Here are a few keywords and phrases in Arabic with their Russian translation and transcription:

1. Greetings and general phrases:
   • مرحبا (Marhaba) - Hello
     • Transcription: "Marhaba"
   • Good morning (Sabah al-khayr)
     • Transcription: "Sabah al-khayr"
   • Good evening (Masa' al-khayr)
     • Transcription: "Masa' al-khayr"
   • قيف حالكة (Kayfa halak/halik?) - How are you?
     • Transcription: "Kayfa halak?" / "Kayfa halik?"
   • - Thank you.
     • Transcription: "Shukran"
   • عفوا (Afwan) - Please
     • Transcription: "Afwan"
2. Purchase and trade:
   • ^ "Kam hadha? (Kam hadha?)" - How much does it cost?
     • Transcription: "Kam hadha?"
   • No, no, thank you.
     • Transcription: "La, shukran"
   • ADAريد ADAن ADAشتري (Uriidu an ashtarii)
     • Transcription: "Uriidu an ashtarii"
   • هل يمكنك تقديم تفي ة (Hal yumkinuk taqdim takhfif?) - Can you offer a discount?
     • Transcription: "Hal yumkinuk taqdim takhfif?"
3. Food and drink:
   • مان (Ma') - Water
     • Transcription: "Ma'"
   • عام (Ta'am) - Eda
     • Transcription: "Ta'am"
   • فاتورة (Fatura) - Account
     • Transcription: "Fatura"
   • It's a good thing to say.
     • Transcription: "Lazez."
   • مشروب (Mashroob) - Drink
     • Transcription: "Mashroob"
4. Directions and transport:
   • Ayna al-Hammam? - Where's the bathroom?
     • Transcription: "Ayna al-Hammam?"
   • دريد دن ADA ADA ب عليه وسلم (Uriidu an adhaba ila...) - I want to go to the...
     • Transcription: "Uriidu an adhaba ila..."
   • ↑ "Kam yakulu al-dhahabu ila...?" - How much does it cost to get to...?
     • Transcription: "Kam yakulu al-dhahabu ila...?"
   • Ayna al-mat'am? - Where's the restaurant?
     • Transcription: "Ayna al-mat'am?"

These phrases can be useful for communication in different situations in Sharm El Sheikh. Remember that most locals will appreciate your attempt to use Arabic, even if your level is not very high.

Local food and what souvenirs and gifts to bring from Sharm el-Sheikh

Sharm El Sheikh, as a tourist city in Egypt, offers a variety of souvenirs, culinary goodies and remedies that can be a unique reminder of your journey. Here are some ideas:

1. Souvenirs:
   • Papyrus products: Handmade papyrus is a traditional and characteristic souvenir. It can be paintings, postcards or books.
   • Arab Jewelry: Sharm El Sheikh is known for its jewelry. You can buy beautiful earrings, bracelets or necklaces with traditional Arabic patterns.
   • Traditional carpets: Carpets, handmade by local craftsmen, can be a great gift and souvenir.
   • Local spices: Fragrant local spices such as saffron, cinnamon, cardamom and cumin can be a great purchase for lovers of cooking.
   • Marble products: Marble items such as vases, bowls or statues are popular souvenirs.
2. Culinary specialties:
   • Baklava: This is a sweet dish of thin layers of dough, nuts and honey. The perfect dessert for those who love sweets.
   • Tea and coffee: You can buy aromatic tea and coffee, often mixed with local spices.
   • Dudley: Local fruits such as dates are a great option for a gift.
   • Traditional sweets: Try a variety of local sweets such as halil, lokum (Turkish honey gingerbread) or carbonated nuts.
3. Medicines and cosmetics:
   • Black cumin oil: Black cumin oil is considered medicinal and is used in traditional medicine.
   • Essential oils: Fragrant essential oils such as lavender, mint and eucalyptus can be useful and enjoyable purchases.
   • Dead Sea clay: If you visit nearby Red Sea resorts, you may find products with Dead Sea clay, which is known for its skin benefits.
   • Sunscreen: Given the sunny climate, a good sunscreen with a high SPF can be a useful purchase.

When choosing souvenirs, products and medicinal products, it is important to ensure their quality and origin in order to avoid counterfeiting. It is possible to bargain in shops and markets, which is common practice in Egypt.

What to Have for a Safe Holiday in Sharm El Sheikh

Safety in Sharm El Sheikh, as in any other tourist destination, is important for a pleasant and comfortable stay. Here are some recommendations and information on this issue:

1. Documents and visa:
   • Passport: A passport is required to visit Egypt, which must be valid for at least six months after the date of the intended departure from the country.
   • Visa: Before traveling, ask about the visa. Many tourists can get a visa on arrival, but it is best to check the current requirements at the Egyptian consulate or embassy in your country.
2. Insurance:
   • Health insurance: It is recommended to have health insurance covering medical expenses and emergency medical care if necessary.
   • Travel cancellation insurance: Consider getting travel cancellation insurance in case of unexpected circumstances.
3. Emergency services:
   • Police phone: 122
   • Ambulance phone: 123
   • Fire service phone: 180
4. Mobile operators:
   • Sharm el-Sheikh has good mobile coverage. You can purchase a local SIM card or use international roaming services from your mobile operator. Popular local operators include Vodafone Egypt, Orange Egypt and Etisalat Egypt.
5. Duration of stay:
   • Tourists can stay in Egypt without leaving the country for a maximum of 30 days from the moment of entry. If you plan to stay for more than 30 days, specify the necessary formalities for extending the period of stay at the local immigration office.
6. General security measures:
   • Be careful when swimming at sea and follow safety warnings.
   • Avoid heavy sun exposure, use sunscreen and drink enough water.
   • Follow safety rules when driving vehicles.
   • Be mindful of local laws and culture.
   • Follow security measures in hotels, keep valuables safe, and use safes in hotel rooms.

Keep in mind that conditions may change, so it is advisable to check with the Egyptian consulate or embassy in your country and follow the recommendations of the local authorities before traveling.