Independent tourism and recreation in Koblenz

Historical information about the city of Koblenz

Koblenz is one of the oldest cities in Germany, located at the confluence of the Rhine and Moselle rivers. Its history dates back more than two thousand years and is closely connected with the Romans, medieval princes, Napoleon and the unification of Germany. Due to its strategic position, the city has played an important role in the trade, military affairs and politics of Central Europe for centuries.

Ancient settlements

The territory of modern Koblenz was inhabited long before the appearance of written history. Archaeologists have found traces of the presence of Celtic tribes who used the valleys of the Rhine and Moselle for trade and agriculture. However, the real flowering began after the arrival of the Romans.

Roman foundation

Around 9 BC, the Roman general Nero Claudius Drusus founded a military post here. The Romans called the settlement Confluentes, which means “confluence of rivers”. It was from this name that the modern name of the city – Koblenz – later came.

The Romans quickly appreciated the advantages of location:

• control of river routes;

• protection of the frontiers of the empire;

• ease of trade between regions.

For several centuries, fortifications, roads, warehouses and administrative buildings were built here. Koblenz became an important point on the Roman border - the limes.

Early Middle Ages

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century, the city came under the rule of the Franks. In the era of Karl the Great Koblenz became one of the important centers of the Frankish state.

In the VIII-IX centuries there were actively developed:

• Christianity;

• crafts;

• trade on the Rhine and the Moselle.

Monasteries and churches were built, many of which became the basis for future urban development.

Medieval heyday

In the Middle Ages, Koblenz came under the rule of the Archbishops and Electors of Trier. Due to its location, the city has become a major shopping center.

It was passed through:

• wine products of the Moselle Valley;

• wood from mountainous areas;

• fabrics and handicrafts.

By the XII-XIII centuries Koblenz was well fortified. Around the city there were fortress walls, towers and gates.

Of particular importance was the fortress of Ehrenbrightstein, towering over the Rhine. It controlled river routes and was considered one of the most powerful fortresses in the region.

The Reformation and the Thirty Years' War

In the XVI-XVII centuries, Europe experienced religious conflicts. Koblenz remained a predominantly Catholic city and supported the Archbishops of Trier.

During the Thirty Years' War, the city repeatedly suffered from passing armies, economic decline and epidemics. Despite the difficulties, its strategic location has allowed it to maintain its importance as a shopping center.

Napoleonic era

At the end of the XVIII century, French revolutionary troops occupied the left bank of the Rhine. Koblenz came under French rule.

In the days of Napoleon Bonaparte:

• administrative reforms have been implemented;

• Modernized management system;

• Improved roads and infrastructure.

French influence significantly changed the life of the city and left a mark on its development.

Prussian period

After Napoleon's defeat, the Congress of Vienna became part of Prussia.

For the Prussian state, the city was of great military importance. In the XIX century, new fortifications were built and the fortress of Ehrenbrightstein was modernized.

During this period, there were:

• railways;

• new bridges;

• industrial enterprises;

• modern city blocks.

Unification of Germany

After the creation of the German Unification, Koblenz continued to develop as an administrative and military center.

Of particular importance was the famous Cape Deutsches Eck, where the Rhine connects with the Moselle. Later, a monument to Emperor Wilhelm I was erected here as a symbol of German unity.

First and Second World Wars

During the First World War, the city was used as an important transportation hub.

After the war, Koblenz found himself in the zone of Allied occupation.

During World War II, the city was heavily bombed. Many historic buildings were destroyed and the centre was severely damaged.

By 1945, much of the old town lay in ruins.

Post-war reconstruction

After the war, Koblenz became part of the federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

For several decades:

• Historical buildings were restored;

• bridges were repaired;

• economic development;

• The tourist infrastructure has expanded.

Special attention was paid to the preservation of historical heritage and architectural monuments.

Modern Koblenz

Today Koblenz is one of the most beautiful cities of the Rhine Valley. The historic center, Ehrenbreitstein Fortress and the German Corner attract millions of tourists every year.

The town is famous:

• rich two thousand years of history;

• Scenic location on two rivers;

• medieval architecture;

• wine-making traditions of the Moselle region;

• UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Middle Rhine Valley.

Koblenz is unique in that in his appearance you can simultaneously see the heritage of the Roman Empire, medieval Germany, Prussia and modern Europe.

What is interesting about the city Koblenz

The German corner is the symbol of the city

The main attraction is the German Corner - the place where the waters of the Rhine and the Moselle meet. There is a famous monument to Emperor William I, and from the observation deck there are magnificent views of the rivers, the fortress and the old city.

It is one of the most photographed places in Germany.

Old town centre

The historical center of Koblenz has preserved the charm of the Middle Ages.

Tourists are waiting here:

• narrow cobbled streets;

• old fountains;

• cozy squares;

• houses of the XVI-XVIII centuries;

• Traditional German restaurants and beer.

A walk through the old city allows you to feel the atmosphere of ancient Germany and leisurely European life.

Ehrenbrightstein Fortress

Above the city stands the fortress of Ehrenbrightstein - one of the largest preserved fortresses in Europe.

Tourists are attracted by:

• impressive walls and bastions;

• museums;

• observation decks;

• Panoramas of the Rhine Valley.

You can climb to the fortress by a modern cable car across the Rhine, which itself has become a popular tourist attraction.

The romantic valley of the Rhine

Koblenz is considered the gateway to the famous Upper Middle Rhine Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

In the vicinity are:

• dozens of medieval castles;

• picturesque vineyards;

• old towns;

• The famous Lorelei Rock.

River walks along the Rhine are considered one of the most popular entertainment for tourists.

Wine traditions

The city is located near one of the best wine-producing regions of Germany - the Moselle Valley.

Here you can:

• visit wineries;

• Taste the famous Rieslings;

• get acquainted with local winemaking traditions;

• Visit wine festivals.

Modern recreation

In addition to history and architecture, Koblenz suggests:

• shopping streets and boutiques;

• promenades;

• bicycle routes;

• museums;

• concerts and city celebrations.

In summer, the city is especially lively thanks to festivals, river cruises and numerous open-air events.

In the town of Koblenz you will be met. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual tours

Levels of residence in Koblenz

Premium Hotels (4-5★)

Suitable for a comfortable holiday, a romantic trip or a special occasion.

• FÄHRHAUS Koblenz is one of the most prestigious hotels in the city on the banks of the Moselle with a spa area and a high-level restaurant.

• Mercure Hotel Koblenz is a modern hotel near the Rhine Quay and the main attractions of the city.

• Four Points Flex by Sheraton Koblenz is an international hotel brand close to the center and train station.

Comfortable mid-range hotels (3-4 ★)

The most popular option among tourists.

• Hotel Sander is a modern city hotel in the center of Koblenz.

• Trier Hof is a cozy hotel in the Old Town near the main attractions.

• Hotel Brenner is a quiet family hotel near the center.

• Hotel Morjan is known for beautiful views of the Rhine and the fortress of Ehrenbrightstein.

Budget hotels

Suitable for independent travelers and short trips.

• Trip Inn Hotel Hamm is one of the available options near the train station.

• B&B Hotel Koblenz-Nord is an inexpensive hotel for car travelers.

• Hotel National is a simple city hotel with a convenient location.

Hostels

The most economical accommodation option.

• Hostel Ehrenbreitstein Koblenz is located on the territory of the famous fortress of Ehrenbreitstein and is considered one of the most unusual places to live in the city.

• Small private hostels and hostels are also found in areas near the station and university.

Guesthouses and boarding houses

A good option for those who prefer a homely atmosphere.

• Gästehaus Koblenz is a small guest house with a cozy atmosphere.

• Pension Haus Ursula is a budget boarding house for a relaxing holiday.

• Hotel Kleiner Riesen Koblenz combines the format of a mini-hotel and a guest house.

Apartments and apartments

For a long stay, tourists often choose:

• Aparthotels;

• apartments through short-term rental services;

• Furnished apartment with kitchen.

This option is especially convenient for families and travelers who plan to spend a few weeks in the region. Among the popular formats are also boarding house and furnished apartments.

Where to go and what to see in Koblenz

The German Corner (Deutsches Eck)

The German corner is a symbol of Koblenz and one of the most famous places in Germany.

This is where the Rhine and Moselle rivers connect. On the cape there is a majestic monument to Emperor William I.

What's interesting:

• panoramic views of two rivers;

• promenades;

• observation decks;

• river cruises.

How to get there:

• 10-15 minutes walk from the city center;

• city buses;

• bicycle routes.

Ehrenbrightstein Fortress

The fortress of Ehrenbrightstein rises above the Rhine at an altitude of more than 100 meters and is considered one of the largest fortresses in Europe.

On the territory are:

• museums;

• exhibitions;

• historical exhibitions;

• observation decks.

How to get there:

• by cable car across the Rhine;

• by bus;

• by car;

• Walk down mountain paths.

Cable car across the Rhine

The Koblenz cable car connects the German corner and the fortress of Ehrenbrightstein.

Features:

• magnificent views of the city;

• View of the Rhine and the Moselle from a height;

• One of the most popular tourist attractions of the city.

The journey time is only a few minutes.

Old Town (Altstadt)

The old town of Koblenza is the historic heart of the city.

Here you can see:

• medieval buildings;

• old squares;

• fountains;

• Cozy cafes and restaurants.

Particularly popular are:

• Jesuitenplatz Square;

• Münzplatz;

• Old city streets.

You can walk from almost any central part of the city.

Basilica of St. Castor

The Basilica of St. Castor is the oldest temple of the city, founded in the IX century.

Tourists are attracted by:

• Romanesque architecture;

• historical interiors;

• Location near the German corner.

It's downtown.

Elector's Castle

The Electoral Palace of Koblenz was built in the XVIII century and is considered one of the best examples of palace architecture on the Rhine.

Nearby is a beautiful park and promenade.

The palace is easily reached on foot from the station and the city center.

Middle Rhine Valley

The Upper Middle Rhine Valley is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Here are:

• medieval castles;

• vineyards

• picturesque villages;

• The famous Lorelei Rock.

From Koblenz regularly depart:

• river cruises;

• excursion buses;

• tourist trains.

Moselle wine region

The Moselle Valley is considered one of the best wine regions in Europe.

Tourists may:

• visit wineries;

• participate in tastings;

• travel along wine routes.

The nearest wine towns are convenient to get by train, car or boat.

Events and entertainment in Koblenz

Spring (March-May)

In the spring, Koblenz comes alive after winter:

• The season of river walks on the Rhine and Moselle opens;

• Start working summer cafes;

• The first music festivals and fairs are held;

• The tourist season starts in the fortress of Ehrenbrightstein.

This is a great time to walk around the Old Town and visit the castles of the Rhine Valley.

Summer (June-August)

Summer is considered the main tourist season.

Koblenz Wine Festival (Koblenz Wine Festival)

One of the largest city holidays in the region.

Guests are waiting:

• wine tasting of the Moselle and Rhine valley;

• gastronomic events;

• concerts;

• Cultural programs in different parts of the city.

Rhein in Flammen (Rhine in the Lights)

The most famous Koblenz event and one of the largest festival events in Germany.

The programme includes:

• Europe’s largest parade of passenger ships

• light shows;

• concerts;

• performances of artists;

• Great fireworks at the fortress of Ehrenbrightstein. The festival traditionally takes place in the second half of summer and gathers about 150 thousand spectators annually.

Autumn (September-November)

Autumn is a favorite time for German wine lovers.

Harvest and wine festivals

In the region, there are:

• wine fairs;

• festivals of young wine;

• gastronomic weeks;

• Folk festivals in the wine-growing villages of the Rhine and Moselle valleys.

At this time, especially beautiful vineyards, painted in gold and red shades.

Winter (December – February)

Koblenz Christmas Market

One of the most beautiful Christmas markets in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

Tourists are waiting:

• more than a hundred festive pavilions;

• Christmas decorations;

• handmade souvenirs;

• hot wine and local delicacies;

• The largest Advent calendar in the city on the facade of the town hall.

Christmas Garden

In winter, the territory of the fortress Ehrenbrightstein turns into a huge park of light installations and multimedia shows.

Koblen Carnival

Koblenz is considered one of the carnival centers of the Rhineland.

Especially famous is the Rosemontag parade, when thousands of participants in costumes pass through the streets of the city, and the number of spectators reaches 150 thousand people.

What weather is suitable for traveling to Koblenz

Spring (March-May)

Spring comes quite early. Already in March, trees and vineyards begin to bloom.

Average air temperature:

• March: +5... +11 °C;

• April: +9... +16 °C;

• May: +14... +21°C.

Water temperature in the Rhine and Moselle:

• from +7 °C in March to +15 °C in May.

Spring is ideal for walking around the Old Town, visiting castles and the first river cruises.

Summer (June-August)

Summer is warm and sunny. Heat above +30 ° C happens, but usually lasts for a short time.

Average air temperature:

• June: +20... +24 °C;

• July: +22... +27 °C;

• August: +22... +27°C.

Water temperature:

• Rain and Moselle warm up to +19... +23°C.

In the summer, especially popular:

• river walks;

• Rhine in the Lights Festival

• wine festivals;

• tours of the Rhine Valley.

Autumn (September-November)

Autumn is considered one of the most beautiful seasons in Koblenz. Vineyards are painted in gold and red colors, the harvest begins.

Average air temperature:

• September: +17... +22 °C;

• October: +10... +16 °C;

• November: +5... +10°C.

Water temperature:

• September: around +18... +20 °C;

• November: around +10 °C.

This is the best time for wine tours and exploring the Moselle region.

Winter (December – February)

Winters are mild compared to Eastern Europe. Severe frosts are rare.

Average air temperature:

• day: +2 ... +7 °C;

• At night: −2 to +2 °C.

Water temperature:

• about +4 ... +7 °C.

Snow does not fall every year and usually does not last long.

Major winter events:

• Christmas markets;

• festive illumination;

• New Year's events.
  

What traditions and customs should be observed in the city of Koblenz

Language of communication

Official language:

• German.

In touristic places, hotels, restaurants and museums, many employees speak English.

Russian is rare, so it’s helpful to know a few simple phrases in German or English.

Popular phrases:

• Guten Tag - Good afternoon.

• Danke - Thank you.

• Bitte - Please;

• Entschuldigung - Excuse me.

• Sprechen Sie Englisch? - Do you speak English?

Features of communication

Germans usually:

• polite and restrained;

• value punctuality;

• respect personal space;

• They do not like loud behavior in public places.

When entering a store, cafe or hotel, it is customary to say hello.

Late visits, appointments and bookings are considered disrespectful.

Traditions and customs

Punctuality

In Germany, time is taken very seriously. Trains, excursions and business meetings start exactly on schedule.

Respect for privacy

Locals do not like overly personal questions about income, politics or family life when they first meet.

Taking care of nature

Residents of the region are proud of the Rhine and Moselle valleys.

Tourists are advised to:

• Don't litter.

• comply with the rules in natural parks;

• Use special containers for separate waste collection.

Wine culture

The region is famous for winemaking. During wine festivals, it is customary to enjoy drinks and observe the culture of alcohol consumption.

Laws and regulations

Smoking

Smoking is prohibited:

• in public transport;

• at stations in most closed areas;

• in public institutions;

• In many restaurants and hotels.

Special areas are usually provided for smoking.

Alcohol

Alcohol consumption is permitted, however:

• Appearance in a state of severe intoxication in public places can cause problems;

• It is forbidden to disturb public order.

Traffic rules

Pedestrians need:

• cross the street only at a green traffic light;

• follow the bike paths.

In Germany, even pedestrians are fined for violating the rules.

Photography.

Allowed almost everywhere, but:

• It is not recommended to photograph people without permission.

• In some museums, photography may be limited.
  
  

Popular phrases and dialogues with translation for a trip to Koblenz

Greetings and courtesy

Guten Tag - Good afternoon

Guten Morgen - Good morning

Guten Abend (Guthen Abent) - Good evening

Hallo (Hallo)

Auf Wiedersehen - Goodbye

Tschüss (chus) - Bye

Danke (danke) - Thank you.

Vielen Dank - Thank you very much

Bitte (bitte) - Please

Entschuldigung (Entschuldigung) - Sorry

Kein Problem - No problem

Communication

Sprechen Sie Englisch? Do you speak English?

Ich spreche kein Deutsch. I don't speak German.

Können Sie mir helfen? Can you help me?

Ich verstehe nicht. I don't understand.

Langsamer, bitte. Please slow down.

At the hotel.

Ich habe eine Reservierung. I have a reservation.

Auf welchen Namen? What name?

Wo ist mein Zimmer? Where's my number?

Gibt es WLAN? Is there Wi-Fi?

Wann ist das Frühstück? What time is breakfast?

At the restaurant.

Ich möchte bestellen. I'd like to order.

Die Speisekarte, bitte.

Was empfehlen Sie? (Your empfehlen zie?) What do you recommend?

Ein Bier, bitte. One beer, please.

Ein Glas Wein, bitte. A glass of wine, please.

Die Rechnung, bitte. Check, please.

In the store.

Wie viel kostet das? How much does it cost?

Kann ich mit Karte bezahlen? Can I pay with a card?

Haben Sie eine kleinere Größe? Is there a smaller size?

Haben Sie eine größere Größe? Is there a bigger size?

Station and transport

Wo ist der Bahnhof? Where's the station?

Wo ist die Bushaltestelle? Where's the bus stop?

Wann fährt der Zug? When does the train leave?

Ein Ticket nach Köln, bitte. One ticket to Cologne, please.

Ist dieser Platz frei? Is this seat free?

Emergency situations

Hilfe! Help me!

Rufen Sie die Polizei! Call the police!

Ich brauche einen Arzt. (their brauche ainen artzt) I need a doctor.

Wo ist das Krankenhaus? Where is the hospital?

Ich habe meinen Pass verloren. I lost my passport.

What to try and what souvenirs and gifts to bring from the city of Koblenz

Gastronomy souvenirs

Riesling from the Moselle Valley

The main gastronomic symbol of the region.

Riesling is considered one of the best white wines in the world. Moselle vineyards surround Koblenz, so the selection of wines here is huge.

Popular:

• dry Riesling;

• semi-dry Riesling;

• Dessert wines of late collection.

This gift is especially appreciated by wine lovers.

Moselle grape juice

A great option for those who do not drink alcohol.

It is made from the same grapes as the region’s famous wines.

German sausages

The region is famous for meat products:

• smoked sausages;

• hunting sausages;

• homemade specialties.

Many products are sold in vacuum packaging and are suitable for transportation.

German Chocolate and Marzipan

Popular sweets:

• handmade chocolate;

• praline;

• marzipan products;

• Christmas pastries in the winter season.

Mustard and sauces

In Germany, dozens of varieties of mustard are produced:

• classical;

• sweet;

• with herbs;

• with wine and spices.

Health and useful products

Herbal teas

Very popular German medical fees:

• chamomile

• mint

• Melissa?

• fennel;

• mixes for sleep and digestion.

They are sold in pharmacies and specialized stores.

Natural cosmetics

German brands with natural components are popular:

• creams;

• Balms;

• shampoos;

• Remedies for sensitive skin.

The quality of German pharmacy cosmetics is especially appreciated.

Vitamins and supplements

In German pharmacies you can buy:

• vitamin D;

• magnesium

• omega-3;

• Immunity complexes.

Many tourists buy them thanks to strict quality control in Germany.

Traditional souvenirs

Wine glasses and accessories

From Koblenz they often bring:

• Riesling glasses;

• corkscrews;

• wine sets;

• Decanters.

Magnets and postcards

The most popular images are:

• German corner;

• Ehrenbrightstein fortress;

• valleys of the Rhine;

• old town.

Miniature models of locks

The region is famous for its medieval fortresses, so there are often:

• lock figures;

• Fortress models;

• collectible souvenirs.

Shale products

The Rhine Valley is known for shale rocks.

They are made of:

• stands;

• decorative plates;

• interior elements.

Rest safety and availability of travel documents for Koblenz

Koblenz is considered one of the calm and safe tourist cities in Germany. The crime rate here is low, and the main risks for tourists are associated with pickpocketing in crowded places, at train stations and during mass events.

General security

During travel it is recommended:

• monitor personal belongings on public transport;

• Do not leave bags and documents unattended;

• keep original documents in the hotel safe;

• Have copies of your passport and insurance;

• comply with traffic rules.

In the evening, tourist areas, promenades and the historic center are usually safe for walking.

What documents do tourists need?

For citizens of EU countries, a national identity card is sufficient.

Tourists from other countries usually need:

• foreign passport;

• Schengen visa (if required);

• confirmation of accommodation reservation;

• return ticket;

• health insurance.

When checking into the hotel, you will need a passport or other identity document.

Health insurance

To obtain a Schengen visa, medical insurance is a mandatory requirement. The insurance must be valid in the territory of the Schengen countries and cover medical expenses during the trip.

Even for tourists from countries with a visa-free regime, obtaining insurance is highly recommended.

Emergency services phones

Uniform emergency number in Germany:

• 112 - Ambulance and Fire Service.

Also used are:

• 110, police.

Calls are free from mobile and landline phones.

Mobile and Internet

The main mobile operators in Germany:

• Telekom (T-Mobile)

• Vodafone Germany

• O2 Germany

• 1&1 Mobilfun k

In Koblenz, 4G and 5G networks work well, and free Wi-Fi is available in many hotels, restaurants and public places.

How many tourists can stay in Germany without leaving

Germany is part of the Schengen area.

For most tourists, the following rules apply:

• on a Schengen visa or visa-free entry – no more than 90 days in any period of 180 days;

• The rule applies to the entire Schengen area, not just Germany.

A national visa or residence permit is required for a longer stay.