Independent travel and view of the city of Meersburg!

History of the city of Meersburg

Meersburg is one of the most picturesque and ancient cities on the shores of Lake Constance. Its history dates back more than a thousand years and is closely connected with trade, the bishops of Constanta, medieval castles and important trade routes between Germany, Switzerland and Italy. The name of the city is translated as “Castle on the Sea”, although it is not about the sea, but about Lake Constance.

Early settlements

People lived on the shores of Lake Constance in prehistoric times. Archaeologists find traces of Celtic and Roman settlements here.

Due to its favorable position at the intersection of trade routes, the place of the future Meersburg was of strategic importance in the early Middle Ages. Through the lake passed routes between northern Europe, the Alps and Italy.

Foundation of the fortress

According to an ancient tradition, the first fortress was founded around 630 by King Dagobert I of the Franks. Although historians dispute the exact date of construction, it is believed that this was when a fortified settlement on the high shore of the lake arose.

The position of the fortress was very advantageous:

• high rocky shore;

• control of crossings across the lake;

• observation of trade routes;

• protection from attack.

It was around the castle that the future city gradually grew.

Medieval period

The first documented mention of Meersburg dates back to 988. At that time, the fortress was already an important defensive point in the region.

In the XIII century, the city began to develop actively.

In 1233, Emperor Frederick II granted the settlement the right to hold a market. This greatly contributed to the development of trade and crafts.

Soon there were:

• city walls;

• commercial space;

• artisan workshops;

• warehouses for goods.

In 1299, Meersburg received city rights.

City of Bishops of Constanta

The bishops of Constanta played a special role in the history of the city.

From the XIII century Meersburg Castle became the possession of the Bishopric of Constantz. For many centuries the city was one of the most important residences of the prince-bishops.

After the beginning of the Reformation in the sixteenth century, the inhabitants of Constanta adopted Protestantism. Because of this, the bishops were forced to leave Constance and move their residence to Meersburg. The city actually became the administrative center of a huge church state.

During this period, people lived here:

• bishops;

• church officials;

• nobles;

• artisans and merchants.

Because of this, the city became rich and developed.

Siege of 1334

One of the most famous events of medieval history was the siege of the castle in 1334.

During the struggle for the position of Bishop of Constanta, the castle was surrounded by the emperor’s troops. It was during this siege that guns were used for the first time in German history. However, the fortress withstood the attack and was not taken.

This event made Meersburg Castle famous throughout the Holy Roman Empire.

Old castle

The main symbol of the city is Meersburg Castle.

It is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited castles in Germany. For many centuries, the fortress was repeatedly rebuilt, but never completely destroyed and was not captured by enemies.

The castle survived:

• medieval wars;

• Reformation;

• Thirty Years' War;

• the Napoleonic era;

• world wars.

Today it is one of the main attractions of Lake Constance.

The Baroque Age

In the XVIII century, the prince-bishops decided to build a more modern and luxurious residence.

Thus appeared the New Castle Meersburg - a magnificent Baroque palace, the construction of which began in 1710. Once completed, it became the new residence of the bishops.

The city has acquired the features of a rich administrative center:

• palaces have appeared;

• Gardens were broken up;

• New public buildings were built.

Napoleonic era

At the beginning of the XIX century there were serious changes.

In 1803, the church state was abolished during the secularization of German lands. Meersburg became part of Baden and ceased to be the capital of the bishopric.

Despite the loss of political importance, the city has preserved its cultural and historical heritage.

XIX century and tourism

In the XIX century Meersburg began to turn into a popular resort.

The city is especially famous for the German poet Annette von Droste-Hülshoff, who lived in the old castle and spent the last years of her life here.

The development of shipping on Lake Constance and the construction of railways in the region led to an increase in tourist flow.

XX century

During both World Wars, the city escaped major destruction.

Thanks to this, the historical center has been preserved almost in its original form:

• medieval streets;

• city gates;

• half-timbered houses;

• old squares;

• castles and palaces.

After World War II, Meersburg found itself in the French occupation zone of Germany. Later it became part of the federal state of Baden-Württemberg.

Meersburg today

Today Meersburg is considered one of the most beautiful cities on Lake Constance.

Its main features:

• a well-preserved medieval center;

• The oldest inhabited castle in Germany;

• Baroque New Palace;

• winemaking traditions;

• picturesque embankment of Lake Constance;

• Great views of the Alps and Switzerland.

Meersburg is visited annually by hundreds of thousands of tourists. The city managed to preserve the atmosphere of the Middle Ages and at the same time remain one of the most cozy resorts in southern Germany. It is the combination of ancient history, castles, vineyards and lake landscapes that makes it one of the most attractive historical cities in the Bodensee region.

Interesting places for entertainment in Meersburg

Medieval Old Town

The historic center is the main attraction of the city.

It's preserved here.

• narrow cobbled streets;

• old half-timbered houses;

• medieval gates;

• cozy squares;

• houses of winemakers and artisans.

During the walk, it seems that time stopped here a few centuries ago.

Old Meersburg Castle

The main symbol of the city and one of the oldest preserved fortresses in Germany.

The castle rises above the lake and is impressive:

• ancient towers;

• knightly halls;

• weapons collections;

• magnificent panoramas.

From the fortress walls open some of the best views of Lake Constance.

New palace

Luxury Baroque residence of the prince-bishops of Constanta.

Tourists are attracted by:

• State halls;

• palace architecture;

• museum exhibitions;

• Terraces overlooking the lake.

Lake Constance

One of the most beautiful lakes in Europe.

Available here:

• boat trips;

• yachting;

• beach holiday;

• fishing;

• water sports.

From the embankment of Meersburg in clear weather you can see the Alps.

Vineyards and winemaking

Meersburg is known for its winemaking traditions.

There are numerous vineyards on the surrounding hills.

Tourists may:

• visit the wine cellars;

• Taste local wines;

• Get acquainted with the traditions of winemaking in the region.

White wines produced on the shores of Lake Constance are especially popular.

Beautiful views and photolocations

Meersburg is considered one of the most photogenic cities in Germany.

The best views open up:

• from the walls of the old castle;

• from the palace terraces;

• from the promenade;

• vineyards above the city;

• from pleasure ships on the lake.

The city is especially beautiful at sunset, when the sun paints the lake and ancient buildings in golden shades.

Sea trips on the lake

Ships regularly depart from the city port to other cities in the region.

You can travel to:

• Konstanz;

• Friedrichshafen;

• Lindau;

• neighboring cities of Switzerland and Austria.

Such walks allow you to see Lake Constance from the most picturesque angles.

In the city of Meersburg you will be met. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual excursions.

Accommodation options in the city of Meersburg

High-level hotels (4 stars)

Suitable for tourists who prefer comfort, a beautiful view from the room and a high level of service.

• Romantik Hotel Residenz am See is one of the city’s most famous hotels overlooking the lake.

• Hotel Wilder Mann is a historic hotel in the heart of the old town.

• Hotel Seehof is located on the waterfront near the port.

The cost of accommodation is usually between 150 and 300 euros per night, depending on the season and category of the room.

Mid-range hotels (3 stars)

The most popular option among travelers.

• Hotel und Gästehaus Seehof

• Hotel Viktoria

• Hotel Bären

Advantages:

• convenient location;

• comfortable rooms;

• good breakfasts;

• affordable prices.

The cost is usually between 90 and 150 euros per night.

Small family hotels

Small private hotels are very common in Meersburg.

They usually suggest:

• home atmosphere;

• individual approach;

• cozy rooms;

• The opportunity to get acquainted with local traditions.

Popular:

• Hotel Löwen-Weinstube

• Hotel Schützen

Prices range from 80 to 130 euros per night.

Guesthouses and boarding houses

One of the most popular types of living in the city.

Advantages:

• lower cost;

• calm atmosphere;

• convenient location near the center.

Among the known options:

• Pension Ins Fischernetz

• Pension Säntisblick

The cost of living is usually from 60 to 100 euros per night.

Attractions in Meersburg

Old Meersburg Castle

The main symbol of the city and one of the oldest continuously inhabited fortresses in Germany. The castle rises above the lake and allows you to plunge into the atmosphere of the Middle Ages. Inside you can see the knightly halls, the old kitchen, the weapons room, the dungeons and the chambers of the poetess Annette von Droste-Hulshoff.

How to get there

The castle is located in the upper part of the old town. From the embankment and the port on foot about 10-15 minutes along the old streets.

New palace

Luxury Baroque residence of the prince-bishops of Constanta XVIII century. Tourists are attracted by the state halls, museum expositions and observation terraces with magnificent views of the lake and the Alps.

How to get there

Located next to the Old Castle on Schlossplatz Square. It is easy to reach on foot from any part of the city center. Bus routes from Friedrichshafen, Constanta and Ravensburg stop nearby.

Old town.

The historic center is considered one of the best preserved on Lake Constance. Here you can see:

• half-timbered houses;

• paved streets;

• ancient gates;

• cozy squares;

• wine taverns and cafes.

How to get there

The old town begins just behind the promenade and the port. Most of the area is a pedestrian area.

Embankment and port

One of the most beautiful places in the city. Here are:

• berths of pleasure boats;

• restaurants overlooking the lake;

• rest areas;

• observation decks.

The promenade offers beautiful views of the Swiss coast and the Alps.

How to get there

The embankment is located in the lower part of the city near the port and the ferry.

Meersburg Vineyards

Vineyards surround the city from all sides and are an important part of the local culture. There are walking routes with panoramic views of the lake and mountains.

How to get there

Walk from the city center in 10-20 minutes. Bicycle routes are also available.

St. Martin's Castle Church

Beautiful Baroque church next to the New Palace. It is known for its rich interior decoration and is considered one of the best examples of Baroque architecture in the region.

How to get there

It is located near the palace complex in the upper city.

Meersburg-Constance ferry crossing

Not only a transport facility, but also one of the tourist attractions of the region. During the crossing there are magnificent views of Lake Constance and city panoramas. Meersburg is the northern terminal of the ferry line to Constanta.

How to get there

The ferry terminal is located directly on the city embankment.

Lake Constance

The main natural attraction of the region. Here you can:

• Take a walk on ships;

• yachting;

• relax on the beaches;

• Do cycling along the coast.

The Alps are clearly visible in clear weather.

Activities in Meersburg

Lake Constance Wine Festival (Meersburger Weinfest)

When it passes: September

The city's most famous holiday. During the festival, the central squares are transformed into a large wine fair, where local wineries are presented. Guests are waiting for tastings, concerts, folk music, performances of dance groups and traditional German cuisine.

Medieval Festival in the Old Castle

When it passes: summer (usually July-August)

On the territory of the Old Castle there are historical reconstructions of medieval life. You can see knight tournaments, performances of musicians, craft workshops, ancient costumes and theatrical performances.

Feast of the Grape Collection (Weinlesefest)

When it passes: September - October

Traditional celebration of the end of the grape harvest. Winemakers arrange tastings of young wines, tours of vineyards and festive events dedicated to the centuries-old winemaking traditions of the region.

Summer concerts on the waterfront

When it passes: June - August

Concerts of jazz, classical and modern music are regularly held at open venues near Lake Constance. Many performances are free and gather both locals and tourists.

Christmas Market (Meersburger Weihnachtsmarkt)

When it passes: end of November – December

One of the most beautiful holidays of the year. The historical center is decorated with thousands of lights, there are shopping pavilions with souvenirs and sweets, Christmas concerts, choir performances and festive performances.

Festival of Light "Lichterglanz"

When it passes: December

After the opening of the Christmas market, the city is filled with light installations, festive illuminations and evening cultural programs.

Easter Fair

When it passes: March - April

Before Easter, festive markets, artisan exhibitions and family events are organized in the city. In churches, solemn services and concerts of organ music are held.

Day of German Unity

When it passes: October 3

National holiday of Germany. Meersburg hosts concerts, cultural events and various public programs.

Christmas

When it passes: December 24-26

The most important family holiday in Germany. The city becomes especially beautiful due to the festive decoration, Christmas markets and concerts in ancient churches.

New Year's Eve (Silvester)

When it passes: December 31

On the embankment and in restaurants there are festive programs, New Year’s dinners and fireworks over Lake Constance.

Weather and the best season to travel to Meersburg

Spring (March-May)

Spring comes early enough. At this time, gardens and vineyards bloom, and the city becomes especially beautiful.

Air temperature

• March: +6... +12 °C

• April: +10... +17 °C

• May: +15... +22 °C

Water temperature in Lake Constance

• March: +5...+7 °C

• April: +8... +10 °C

• May: +12... +15 °C

Spring is ideal for walking around the old town, visiting castles and tours of vineyards.

Summer (June-August)

Summer is considered the main tourist season. The weather is usually sunny and comfortable, without extreme heat.

Air temperature

• June: +20... +25 °C

• July: +23... +28 °C

• August: +22... +28 °C

Water temperature in Lake Constance

• June: +18... +20 °C

• July: +21... +24 °C

• August: +22... +25 °C

In the summer you can:

• swimming in the lake;

• sailing;

• relax on the beaches;

• attend festivals and concerts.

The warmest months are July and August.

Autumn (September-November)

Autumn is considered one of the best seasons to travel to Meersburg.

Air temperature

• September: +18... +24 °C

• October: +12... +18 °C

• November: +5... +10 °C

Water temperature

• September: +19... +22 °C

• October: +15... +18 °C

• November: +9... +12 °C

At this time, grapes ripen and famous wine festivals are held. The autumn landscapes of vineyards make the city especially picturesque.

Winter (December – February)

Winter is milder here than in most regions of Germany due to the influence of the lake.

Air temperature

• December: 0... +6 °C

• January: -1...+5 °C

• February: 0...+7 °C

Water temperature

• December: +6...+8 °C

• January: +4... +6 °C

• February: +4... +6 °C

Severe frosts are rare. Snow does not fall every year and usually melts quickly.

In winter, tourists are attracted by Christmas markets and the festive atmosphere of the old city.

Language of communication, traditions and customs in Meersburg

Language of communication

The official language is German.

Most of the inhabitants speak literary German, but among the local population can be heard Swabian and Alemannic dialects, characteristic of southern Germany.

English is widely spoken in tourist areas:

• in hotels;

• restaurants;

• museums;

• tourist centers;

• on ferry crossings.

A few words in German always get a positive reaction from the locals.

Features of communication

Germans appreciate:

• politeness;

• punctuality;

• respect for personal space;

• compliance.

When entering a store, hotel or small restaurant, it is customary to say hello.

During communication, it is not recommended to interrupt the interlocutor or talk too loudly.

Punctuality

In Germany, being late is considered disrespectful.

If an excursion, meeting or reservation of a table is scheduled, it is advisable to arrive 5-10 minutes before the appointed time.

Respect for silence

In residential areas, there is a rule of silence.

This is particularly true:

• late at night;

• night time;

• Sundays;

• holidays.

Loud music, noisy parties and renovation work during this time can cause complaints from neighbors.

Traditions of the wine region

Meersburg is located in one of the famous wine regions of Germany.

During the wine holidays it is accepted:

• Slowly tasting wine;

• respect the local traditions;

• Follow the culture of alcohol consumption.

Appearance in public places in a state of strong intoxication is considered bad form.

Attitude to nature

Residents of the region are very careful about the environment.

Copy that:

• Don't litter.

• sort waste;

• Do not damage the vineyards;

• Do not pick flowers in public gardens and parks.

Pollution of public places can be fined.

Cycling culture

There are many bicycle routes around Lake Constance.

Tourists need to:

• use bicycle paths;

• Do not walk on bicycle lanes;

• Observe traffic lights.

Breaking the rules can create a dangerous situation for cyclists.

Laws that are important to follow

Ticketless travel

There are strict ticket controls on buses, trains and some ferry routes.

Traveling without a ticket carries a heavy fine.

Smoking

Smoking is prohibited:

• in public transport;

• most of the closed public spaces;

• Some public places.

Special areas are provided for smokers.

Alcohol

Alcohol consumption is allowed for adults, but it is prohibited to:

• disturb public order;

• manage transport in a drunken state;

• posing a threat to others.

Penalties for drunk driving are very high.

Photography.

Photography of attractions is usually allowed, but restrictions may apply in museums, palaces and some church premises.

Before shooting, it is recommended to pay attention to information plates.

Tipping

In Germany tipping is not mandatory, but is considered a good tone.

Usually left:

• 5-10% of the invoice amount in the restaurant;

• a small amount for taxi drivers;

• A few euros to hotel staff for good service.
  

The main dialogues for traveling to Meersburg

Greetings and polite phrases

Hallo - Hello (Hallo)

Guten Tag - Good afternoon by Guten Tag

Guten Morgen – Good Morning by Guten Morgen

Guten Abend – Good Evening by Guten Abend

Auf Wiedersehen – Goodbye by Auf Wiedersehen

Tschüss - Bye (Chus)

Danke - Thank you (Danke)

Vielen Dank – Thank you very much (Philena Dunk)

Bitte - Please (Bitte)

Entschuldigung - Sorry (Entschuldigung)

Kein Problem - No Problem (Kine Problems)

Useful words for tourists

Ja - Yes (I)

Nein - No (Nine)

Heute - Today (Houte)

Morgen - Tomorrow (Morgen)

Bahnhof - Station (Banhof)

Bus - Bus (Bus)

Hotel - Hotel(Hotel)

Restaurant - Restaurant (Restaurant)

Marktplatz - Market Square (Marktplatz)

See - Lake (Zee)

Schloss - Castle (Schloss)

How to ask the way

Wo ist das Schloss? - Where is the castle?

Wo ist der Hafen? - Where's the port?

Wo ist die Bushaltestelle? - Where's the bus stop?

Wie komme ich zum Zentrum? - How do you get to the center?

Ist es weit? - Is that far? (East S. White?)

Geradeaus - Straight (Geradeaus)

Links - Left (Links)

Rechts - Right (Rechts)

At the hotel.

Ich habe eine Reservierung. - I've got a reservation.

Ich möchte ein Zimmer buchen. - I want to book a room.

Haben Sie freie Zimmer? - Do you have any rooms available?

Wann ist das Frühstück? - What time is breakfast? - Van East Das Fryustück

Gibt es WLAN? - Is there Wi-Fi?

Wo ist mein Zimmer? - Where's my number?

At the restaurant.

Die Speisekarte, bitte. - Menu, please.

Ich möchte bestellen. - I want to place an order.

Was empfehlen Sie? - What do you recommend?

Ein Wasser, bitte. - Water, please. - Ain Wasser Bitte

Ein Kaffee, bitte. - Coffee, please. - Ain Kaffe Bitte

Die Rechnung, bitte. - Check, please.

Das war sehr lecker. - It was delicious. - Das Var Zeer Lecker

Station and transport

Wann fährt der Zug? When does the train leave? - Van Firth Der Zug

Wo kann ich ein Ticket kaufen? - Where can I buy a ticket? - Wo Kang Ih Ain Ticket Kaufen

Wie viel kostet die Fahrkarte? How much is the ticket? - V. Fil Costet De Farcarte

Fährt dieser Bus nach Konstanz? Is this bus going to Constance?

Wo ist der Hafen? - Where's the port?

In the store.

Wie viel kostet das? - How much does it cost? - V. Fil Costet Das

Kann ich mit Karte bezahlen? - Can I pay with a card? (Kan Ikh Mit Karte Bezalen?)

Haben Sie das günstiger? - Is it cheaper? - Haben Zi Das Gunstiger

Ich nehme das. - I'll take that. (Ihee Neme Das.)

Emergency situations

Hilfe! - Help me!

Rufen Sie die Polizei! - Call the police! - Rufen Zee Dee Politzai!

Ich brauche einen Arzt. - I need a doctor. - Ich Brauche Ainen Artzt.

Ich habe meinen Pass verloren. - I lost my passport. - Habe Mainen Pass Ferloren

Können Sie mir helfen? Can you help me? - Kennen Zee Mir Helfen

Food, medicines, souvenirs and gifts in memory of the city of Meersburg

Food and gastronomic souvenirs

Wine of the Boden region

The main gastronomic symbol of the city is the local wine.

Popular:

• white wines (especially from the Müller-Thurgau variety);

• dry and semi-dry wines;

• regional pink wines.

They can be bought directly from winemakers or in the shops of the old city.

Fish products from Lake Constance

Very popular among tourists:

• Smoked fish (toutle, whitefish);

• fish pate;

• pickled fish;

• vacuum packaging for transportation.

Such products are well suited as a gift and are easily transported.

German sweets

Typical souvenirs from southern Germany:

• marzipan candy;

• chocolate with nuts and liquor;

• Christmas carrots (Lebkuchen);

• Caramel and handmade candy.

Local products

Also often bought:

• honey from vineyards and meadows;

• homemade jams and jam;

• mustard and sauces;

• cheeses from the Baden-Württemberg region.

Germany is known for quality pharmaceutical and natural products.

Pharmacies

In local pharmacies you can find:

• Herbal teas for digestion and sleep;

• ointments with arnica (for muscles and joints);

• creams with natural oils;

• balms for lips and skin;

• funds based on chamomile and sage.

Natural cosmetics

Popular:

• creams with mineral water and algae;

• organic cosmetics without chemistry;

• handmade soap;

• skin oils and massages.

Grape products

The peculiarity of the region is the use of grapes in cosmetics:

• creams with grape seed extract;

• anti-aging serums;

• skin oils.

Souvenirs and gifts

Historical souvenirs:

• miniatures of locks;

• postcards overlooking Lake Constance;

• magnets with historical center;

• books about the region.

Marine and lake themes

Because the city is by the water:

• Souvenirs with the image of Lake Constance;

• ship models;

• decorative anchors and lighthouses;

• jewelry with sea symbols.

Wine themes

Very popular:

• Wine glasses;

• engraved corkscrews;

• gift sets of wine;

• wooden bottle boxes.
  

Rest safety, documents, insurance, telephones, Internet in Meersburg

General level of security

The city is suitable for:

• family holidays;

• solo travel;

• elderly tourists;

• Take a quiet walk tonight.

Main recommendations:

• monitor personal belongings in tourist places;

• Do not leave bags unattended;

• comply with traffic rules;

• respect local laws and order.

Even in the evening, the city center and the promenade remain safe and well lit.

What documents do tourists need?

Travel to Germany usually requires:

• foreign passport;

• Schengen visa (if required by citizenship);

• confirmation of accommodation reservation;

• return ticket or travel itinerary;

• health insurance.

It is also recommended to have:

• copies of passport and visa;

• electronic copies of documents in the phone;

• contacts of the embassy of their country.

Health insurance

Insurance is mandatory for obtaining a visa and is extremely important for travel.

Coverage is recommended:

• a minimum of 30,000 euros;

• emergency medical care;

• hospitalization;

• transportation if necessary.

Without insurance, medical services in Germany can be very expensive.

Emergency services

There are common numbers in Germany:

112 – ambulance and fire service110 – police

These numbers:

• free of charge;

• work around the clock;

• Available from any phone.

116117 Medical emergency (not emergency)

Mobile and Internet

Mobile and Internet services are working well in the region (4G/5G).

Main operators:

• Deutsche Telekom is the largest network coverage

• Vodafone Germany - stable communication throughout the country

• O2 Germany - more budgetary tariffs

Tourists may:

• roaming;

• Buy a local SIM card;

• Use eSIM (convenient option for short trips).

Many hotels, cafes and public places have free Wi-Fi.

How long can you stay in Germany?

Germany is part of the Schengen area.

Basic rule:

not more than 90 days in any 180 days

This means that the tourist can:

• travel to Germany and other Schengen countries;

• But in total stay no more than 90 days in six months.