Independent travel and overview of the city of Split

 

 

Historical information about the city of Split

Split is a historic city in Croatia located on the Adriatic Sea. The city has a rich history, from ancient times to the present. Here is a more detailed description of the history of Split:

1. Ancient times (III century BC - IV century AD): The city has its roots in the ancient Roman Empire. In the third century BC, the Roman emperor Diocletian decided to build his residence in this area, attracted by the beautiful coastal position and favorable climate. Diocletianov Palace, built at the end of the III century, became the basis for the future of the city.
2. Middle Ages (V - XV century): After the division of the Roman Empire, the city came under the rule of the Byzantine Empire, and then was conquered by the Slavs. In the ninth century Split became part of the Croatian kingdom. At this time, the city became the center of Christianity, and its role in this aspect was strengthened.
3. Venetian era (XV - XVIII century): In the XV century Split was influenced by the Republic of Venice, and its history became closely related to the history of Venice. The city became a trading center, and its architecture acquired Venetian features. During this period, new buildings and fortifications were built.
4. French and Austrian eras (XVIII - XIX century): In the XVIII century Split was captured by the French under the leadership of Napoleon and included in the Illyrian province. At the end of the XIX century, the city came under the control of Austria-Hungary after the collapse of the Napoleonic Empire.
5. Yugoslavia and modernity (XX century-present): In the XX century Split became part of the Kingdom of Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia, and then Yugoslavia. In 1991, Croatia declared independence and Split became part of the newly independent Croatia. Today, the city is a major tourist center, combining historical architecture, cultural attractions and beautiful coastal areas. Diocletianov Palace has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting tourists from all over the world.

 

 

Interesting places for entertainment in the city of Split

Split in Croatia is an exciting journey into history and culture, with an attractive mix of ancient splendor and modern charm. Here are a few aspects that can attract tourists to Split:

1. Diocletian Palace: In fact, Split was built around the magnificent Diocletian Palace, which is one of the most preserved monuments of ancient architecture in the world. This huge complex includes palace halls, temples, underground rooms and beautiful peristyles. Tourists can walk through the ancient streets and enjoy the atmosphere as if they were traveling through time.
2. Historical monuments: Split is rich in historical monuments, including medieval churches, castles and fortifications. For example, Split Cathedral with a snow-white bell tower attracts attention with its architecture, and Klis Castle, located near the city, offers magnificent views of the surrounding area.
3. Coastal areas: Split is located in a picturesque place on the Adriatic coast. Restaurants, cafes and bars by the sea provide tourists with a unique opportunity to enjoy local cuisine, as well as beautiful sunsets and a relaxed atmosphere.
4. Cultural Events: The city is brought to life by cultural events such as festivals, concerts and art exhibitions. Tourists can participate in various activities to better understand the local culture and traditions.
5. Natural beauty: In the vicinity of Split there are beautiful natural places, including national parks and islands available for day trips. This provides an opportunity for travelers to enjoy the beauty of nature, immersed in the atmosphere of secluded beaches and picturesque landscapes.

All these elements make the city of Split attractive for those looking for a unique combination of history, culture, nature and recreation on the coast.

 

You'll be met in Split. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual tours.

 

Levels of residence in Split

The city of Split in Croatia offers a variety of accommodation options, including hotels of different levels, apartments, hostels and other alternatives. Here are some examples of popular hotels of different levels and cost-effective options:

1. Five-star hotels:

• Hotel Park Split: Luxury hotel located in the historic center of Split. It offers upscale rooms, restaurants, spa and extensive amenities.
• Le Méridien Lav Split: This hotel is located a short drive from the city center and offers luxurious rooms, beautiful sea views, several restaurants and swimming pools.

2. Three-star hotels:

• Hotel Slavija: Cozy hotel in the historic district of Split, providing comfortable rooms, a restaurant and a terrace overlooking the city.
• Hotel Luxe: Modern three-star hotel with a central location, stylish rooms and excellent opportunities for relaxation.

3. Apartments:

• Diocletian's Apartments & Rooms: Apartments located a few steps from Diocletian's Palace. Provide guests with independent apartments with kitchen and common areas.
• Apartment Split Urban Oasis: Modern apartment in the city center with its own kitchen and terrace. Suitable for those who prefer greater independence.

4. Hostels and budget options:

• Hostel Split Backpackers: Budget hostel with shared rooms and amenities for travelers. Located downtown.
• Situs Hostel: Another hostel option with affordable prices, offering basic amenities and a friendly atmosphere.

These options provide a variety of accommodation options in Split, allowing tourists to choose the option according to their budget and preferences.

 

Interesting places for entertainment in Split

The main attractions of Split in Croatia are unique historical sites enriched by the culture and beauty of coastal areas. Transport accessibility of these places provides convenience for tourists:

1. Diocletian Palace:
   • Transport: Located in the heart of Split, so most hotels, restaurants and shops are within walking distance. Public transport such as buses and taxis are also available.
2. Split Cathedral and South Gate:
   • Transport: Located in the historic center of the city. Easily accessible for walks and can be reached by bus or taxi.
3. Peristil (Peristil):
   • Transport: This is the central square inside the Diocletian Palace. It is easily accessible on foot from various parts of the city.
4. Riva Promenade:
   • Transport: Located along the seaside in the city center. Perfect for walking. The proximity to the main port facilitates the arrival of tourists by ferries.
5. Klis Castle:
   • Transport: Klis Castle is located near Split. The best way to get there is by car or tour buses. You can also take a taxi.
6. Krka National Park:
   • Transport: This beautiful national park is located northwest of Split. The best way to get there is by car or tour buses. There are also boat tours from the port of Split.
7. Brac Island:
   • Transport: The popular island of Brac is within an hour-long ferry trip from the port of Split. Ferries run regularly, which provides convenience for tourists.

The city of Split has a well-developed transport system, including buses, taxis and ferries, which facilitates access to its main attractions and surrounding natural beauties. Tourists can choose the most convenient option depending on their preferences.

 

 

Events and events in Split

The city of Split in Croatia comes to life with various events and festivals throughout the year, giving tourists the opportunity to immerse themselves in the local culture and atmosphere. Here are some popular events that may interest visitors:

1. February: Split Carnival:
   • During the carnival in Split, the streets are filled with bright costumes, masks and music. Activities include costume parades, concerts and traditional folk events.
2. May: Split City Day (Split City Day):
   • May 7 is City Day, and Split comes to life with a festive atmosphere. On this day, various events, parades and concerts are held, reflecting the rich history and culture of the city.
3. June: Ultra Europe Festival:
   • It is one of the largest electronic music festivals in Europe. It attracts thousands of young people from all over the world. The venue is usually the Poljud Stadium in Split.
4. July-August: Summer cultural festivals:
   • During the summer, various cultural festivals are held in Split, including theatre performances, classical music concerts and art exhibitions.
5. September: Split Jazz Festival:
   • This festival attracts jazz music lovers from all over the world. Concerts and performances are held in various places of the city, creating an atmosphere of fun.
6. October: Split Film Festival:
   • Film Festival presents the modern art of cinema. Takes place in various cinemas and places of the city.

These are just a few examples of events in Split. The city is actively developing its cultural scene, so tourists can enjoy a variety of events at any time of the year.

 

Weather and the best season for tourism in Split

The climate in Split is characterized by a Mediterranean type, which means mild winters and hot summers. Here is the distribution of temperature and climatic features at different times of the year:

1. Spring (March-May):
   • In spring, temperatures begin to rise and the days become warmer. Average air temperatures in March range from 8°C to 16°C, in May from 14°C to 24°C. At this time of year, nature comes to life, many plants bloom, and the city attracts with freshness and green landscapes.
2. Summer (June - August):
   • Summer in Split is quite hot. June and September are more pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C. In July and August, temperatures can exceed 30°C, peaking in July. The sea becomes warm and suitable for swimming. The summer months are the highest season for tourism.
3. Autumn (September to November):
   • In the autumn, temperatures remain warm, but begin to gradually decrease. September remains warm, with temperatures ranging from 19°C to 29°C, but by November they can drop to 8°C to 16°C. Autumn is a good period to visit when the warm sea is still preserved and the tourist crowds decrease.
4. Winter (December to February):
   • In winter, air temperatures in Split remain relatively mild but can be cool. Average temperatures in December range from 5°C to 12°C. January and February are cooler, with temperatures ranging from 3°C to 11°C. In winter in Split you can expect a quieter atmosphere and lower prices for accommodation.

Best season to travel to Split:

• The ideal time to visit the city of Split is spring and autumn, when the temperatures are pleasant, the tourist crowds are not so dense, and nature comes to life or, conversely, becomes a bright autumn paint. However, the summer months are also popular because of the opportunity to swim in the warm Adriatic Sea.

 

 

Traditions, customs and language of communication in Split

Language of communication: The official language in Croatia is Croatian. However, in touristic places and cities like Split, many people in tourism, restaurants and hotels speak English, as well as German and Italian. Try to learn a few basic phrases in Croatian, it can be appreciated by locals.

Traditions and customs:

1. Greeting: At the meeting, it is customary to exchange greetings, for example, to say "Dobar dan" (Dobar dan) - good day.
2. Dress respectfully: In Croatia, it is customary to dress stylishly and respectfully, especially in churches and monasteries.
3. Shoes in the house: In many houses and apartments it is customary to take off shoes at the entrance.
4. Punctuality: Croats appreciate punctuality, so try to be on time if you have a meeting or excursion.
5. Tip: Tips are not usually included in the restaurant bill, but they are welcome. They usually leave about 10 percent.

Laws and regulations:

1. Traffic rules: Follow the rules of the road. In Croatia, traffic is left-handed and the speed limit is strictly controlled.
2. Smoking ban in public places: Croatia has a law banning smoking in public spaces and on public transport.
3. Prohibition of alcohol consumption on the street: In some cities, including Split, there is a law prohibiting the use of alcohol on the street, outside designated areas.
4. Respect for monuments and historical sites: Respect monuments and historical sites, do not damage artifacts and do not violate the rules of visiting.
5. Frugality when visiting nature reserves: When visiting national parks and nature reserves, you should observe the rules of thrifty behavior, do not leave garbage and monitor the surrounding nature.

Compliance with local traditions, customs and laws contributes to a more positive and enjoyable travel experience in Split and Croatia as a whole.

 

 

Popular language phrases for traveling to Split

Here are some basic Croatian words and phrases that may prove useful when visiting Split:

1. Greetings and general phrases:
   • Dobar dan! (Dobar Dan!) - Good afternoon.
   • Bok! (Bock!) - Hello! (informal greeting)
   • Hvala! - Thank you!
   • Molim vas. - Please.
   • Izvinite. (Sorry.) - Excuse me.
2. Clarification of route:
   • Gdje je...? (Where e ...) - Where is ...?
   • Koliko košta? (How much bone?) - How much is it?
   • Kako doći do...? (What daughter to...) - How do you get to ...?
3. Food and drink:
   • Jelo (Yelo) - Food
   • Piće (Pice) - Drink
   • Račun, molim. (Rachun, pray.) - Check, please.
4. Shopping:
   • Koliko košta? (How much bone?) - How much is it?
   • Imate li...? (Imate...) - Do you have ...?
5. Orientation:
   • Desno (Desno) - Right
   • Lijevo (Lievo) - Left
   • Ravno (Equally) - Straight
   • Na ulici (On the street) - On the street
6. Emergency situations:
   • Pomoć! (Help!) - Help!
   • Hitna pomoć (Hitna pomom) - Ambulance
7. Farewell:
   • Doviđenja! (Dovie?) - Goodbye!
   • Laku noć! (Lucky nights!) - Good night!

Transcription (close to Russian pronunciation) and translation will help you communicate more easily and navigate in a new place. Feel free to use these phrases, they can make your stay in Split more comfortable and interesting.

 

 

Local food, medicines and souvenirs in Split

The city of Split and Croatia as a whole offer unique products, souvenirs and traditional remedies that can become wonderful gifts or monuments from your trip. Here are some ideas:

1. Food:
   • Olive Oil (Olive Oil): Croatia is known for its high-quality olive oil. You can buy a bottle of Croatian olive oil, which has a rich taste and aroma.
   • Dalmatian Prosciutto (Dalmatian Prosciutto): Prosciutto is a dried ham, a traditional Croatian dish. Dalmatian prosciutto has a special taste, thanks to traditional cooking methods.
   • Lavender Honey: Lavender is abundant in Croatia and lavender honey is considered a delicacy. This natural honey with a slight aroma of lavender will be a great souvenir.
2. Medications:
   • Tea tree oil: Croatia is famous for its natural healing resources. Tea tree oil is a popular remedy in folk medicine and can be useful in solving various skin problems.
   • Honey products: Honey from Croatia is known for its medicinal properties. You can buy honey with the addition of various herbs and berries, such as rosemary, lavender or lingonberries.
3. Souvenirs:
   • Traditional crafts: In Split you will find various traditional Croatian souvenirs such as embroidery, ceramics, wood carving and stone.
   • T-shirts and souvenirs with the image of the Diocletian Palace: Diocletianov Palace is a key attraction of Split, souvenirs with its image are popular.
4. Wine and liquor:
   • Croatian wines: Croatia produces excellent wines, especially in the Dalmatian regions. You can buy a bottle of Croatian wine like Plavac Mali or Dingač.
   • Travarica (herbal liquor): This is an herbal liqueur, which is made on the basis of various herbs and berries. Travarica is often considered a home remedy and a popular souvenir.

When choosing souvenirs and products from Croatia, pay attention to their authenticity and origins to bring home unique and authentic memories.

 

Safety of rest and availability of documents for travel to Split

Safety: Split is considered a relatively safe city for tourists. However, as in any other place, basic precautions must be followed:

• Care with values: Be mindful of your personal belongings, especially in crowds and on public transport.
• Beware of fraud: Be careful when dealing with strangers and beware of fraud.
• Compliance with traffic rules: Cross the road only at pedestrian crossings and watch for traffic lights.

Documents and insurance:

• Passport and visa: Citizens of most countries do not require a visa to enter Croatia for tourist purposes. Check the current requirements for your country before traveling.
• International passport: Make sure your passport is valid for at least 3-6 months after your stay ends.
• Health insurance: It is recommended to have health insurance covering medical expenses and emergency care.
• Contact information: Record the phone number of your country’s embassy in Croatia and the address of the local police.

Emergency services:

• 112: Uniform emergency number in the European Union, including Croatia.
• 192: Police
• 193: Fire service
• 194: Emergency medical services

Mobile operators:

• The three main mobile operators in Croatia are T-Hrvatski Telekom, A1 and Tele2. Make sure your phone is unlocked for use with local SIM cards to easily buy local rates.

Duration of stay:

• 90 days: Usually, tourists can stay in Croatia without a visa for 90 days during a 180-day period. If you plan to stay longer, contact the consulate for appropriate permits.

However, the requirements may vary, so it is always advisable to check up-to-date information at the Croatian embassy or consulate in your country before travelling.