Marble inlay

Marble inlaid in Agra, also known as 'Parchin Kari', is an exquisite form of arts and crafts that flourished in the Mughal Empire, especially during the reign of Shah Jahan in the 17th century. This elaborate craft involves inlaying semi-precious stones such as lapis lazuli, onyx, carnelian and malachite into the surface of white marble to create intricate floral and geometric patterns. The most iconic example of this art is the Taj Mahal, whose walls are decorated with exquisite inlay. Skillful craftsmen manually cut grooves in marble and carefully adjust the stones, polishing them to a flawless surface. Passed down from generation to generation, this technique is alive in Agra today, where craftsmen continue to make decorative countertops, vases and tiles using the same meticulous process. This art form symbolizes India’s rich cultural heritage and the technical prowess of its traditional artisans.