Independent tourism and recreation in Surabaya

 

Historical information about the city of Surabaya

Surabaya is the largest city on the island of Java in Indonesia. Its history spans several centuries and is associated with different cultures, influences and events. Here is a more detailed description of Surabai's history:

1. Ancient times: The area where Surabaya is located today had its roots in antiquity. It was part of ancient Indonesian civilizations such as Majapahit and Srivijaya, which left their mark on the culture and art of the region.
2. Colonial period: During colonial rule, Surabaya became a key center for the Dutch colonialists. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the city became an important port and trading center. This time was also associated with the resistance of the Indonesians against Dutch rule.
3. World War II: During World War II, Surabaya became the scene of intense fighting between Japanese occupiers and allied forces, primarily the Americans and the British. After Japan surrendered, Indonesia declared independence.
4. Struggle for independence: After the war, the struggle for Indonesian independence began. Surabaya was the scene of a struggle between Indonesian nationalists and Dutch colonialists. The events of 1945, known as the Battle of Surabaya, left a deep mark on the history of the city.
5. Independence and the post-war period: In 1949, Indonesia finally ended its struggle for independence. Surabaya became part of the new republic. In the postwar years, the city developed as an industrial and economic center of the country.
6. Economic development: In the following decades Surabaya continued to grow and develop, becoming a major commercial, industrial and educational center. There are large industrial enterprises, ports and educational institutions.
7. Modernity: Surabaya remains one of Indonesia’s key cities with a diverse culture, rich heritage and dynamic economy. The city plays an important role in the development of the country and remains an important center for trade and industry.

 

 

What is interesting about Surabaya city

Surabaya in Indonesia is an exciting and diverse city, offering tourists a unique experience, combining a rich history, modern entertainment and amazing natural beauty. Here are some attractive features of the city that can attract travelers:

1. Cultural heritage: Surabaya is proud of its historical heritage, which can be felt by visiting places associated with ancient civilizations and the struggle for independence. Historic monuments such as Fort Rotterdam and the Subar Museum provide a unique look at the region’s rich history.
2. Culinary diversity: Surabaya is known for its rich culinary scene, offering delicious dishes. Tourists can sample authentic Indonesian dishes such as laksa noodles, sate and gado-gado, and enjoy a variety of street food at local markets.
3. Modern entertainment: The city provides a variety of modern entertainment options, including shopping malls, trendy restaurants and cafes, nightclubs and spas. Areas like Tunica are famous for their shops and holiday destinations.
4. Beautiful coastal areas: Surabaya is located by the sea, which provides excellent opportunities to enjoy the coastal atmosphere. Tourists can enjoy beautiful sunsets, beach walks and water activities such as diving and surfing.
5. Contemporary art and culture: The city also offers many galleries and contemporary art museums where you can get acquainted with the work of local artists. Cultural festivals and events are regularly organized so that tourists can fully immerse themselves in the local art scene.
6. Local hospitality: Surabai residents are known for their warmth and hospitality. Tourists can feel the atmosphere of friendliness, communication and cordiality, which makes staying in the city even more pleasant.

Summarizing all these aspects, Surabaya is a unique journey that combines historical heritage, cultural diversity and modern pleasures, which will make the stay of tourists unforgettable and rich experiences.

 

 

Levels of residence in Surabaya

Hotel levels in Surabaya:

1. Luxury hotels (5 stars):
   • Shangri-La Hotel Surabaya: Luxury hotel with chic rooms, top-class restaurants, spa and extensive business facilities.
   • JW Marriott Hotel Surabaya: Elegant hotel with beautiful views of the city, luxurious rooms and upscale restaurants.
2. Premium hotels (4 stars):
   • Hotel Majapahit: A historic hotel with beautiful architecture, cozy rooms and first-class amenities.
   • Sheraton Surabaya Hotel & Towers Modern hotel with exquisite design, numerous restaurants and a full range of services.
3. Mid-range hotels (3 stars):
   • Favehotel MEX Surabaya: Stylish hotel with comfortable rooms, restaurant and convenient location.
   • Ibis Surabaya City Center: International hotel chain with spacious rooms, restaurant and affordable prices.
4. Budget hotels (2 and 1 star):
   • Pop! Hotel Gubeng: Compact rooms, bright design and affordable prices make this hotel an excellent choice for budget travelers.
   • Whiz Prime Hotel Darmo Harapan: Economical hotel with comfortable rooms and basic amenities.

Other accommodation options:

1. Guesthouses and hostels:
   • Krowi Inn: Cozy rooms, common spaces for communication and a friendly atmosphere.
   • Cozy Dorm Hostel: A modern hostel with different accommodation options, shared spaces and reasonable prices.
2. Apartments and apartments:
   • Ascott Waterplace Surabaya: Stylish apartment with modern design, fully equipped kitchen and high quality amenities.
   • Suncity Apartment: Cozy apartments with views of the city, swimming pool and fitness center.
3. Local guesthouses:
   • Omahkoe Guest House: A traditional Indonesian guest house with a unique design and friendly atmosphere.
   • Rumah Kertonegoro: Authentic guest house that immerses you in the local lifestyle.

The choice of different hotel levels and accommodation options in Surabaya allows each traveler to choose an option that suits their budget and preferences.

 

Where to go and what to see in Surabaya

Surabaya, as a major Indonesian city, offers a variety of attractions, combining historical heritage, natural beauty and modern entertainment. Here are some of Surabai’s main attractions:

1. The Suramadu Bridge: It is an impressive structure connecting the island of Java with the island of Madu. The bridge provides stunning views of Surabaya Bay and is an important symbol of the city.
2. Fortress of Rotterdam (Benteng Ujung): This historic fortress, built by the Dutch in 1706, served as a defense against attacks. Visitors can study its architecture and learn about the history of the city.
3. Museum of Subar (Museum Surabaya): Located in a former city hall building, the museum tells the story of Surabai through photographs, exhibits and mock-ups.
4. Semenango Orange Manor (Taman Wisata Kebun Bibit) This vast park in the city center serves as a great place for walking, relaxing and enjoying nature. Here you will find orange gardens, playgrounds and cozy picnic areas.
5. Taman Bunga Mayung: (Mpu Tantular Flower Garden) Colorful flower garden with an extensive collection of various plants and flowers. This is a great place for photo shoots and relaxation.
6. Surabaya Zoo (Surabaya Zoo) One of the oldest zoos in Indonesia, offering visitors the opportunity to see a variety of fauna species, including exotic animals.

Transport accessibility:

Surabaya has an extensive transport infrastructure, which facilitates movement between different areas of the city and attractions. Here are a few means of transport:

1. Taxis and rental cars: There are taxis and car rental services in the city, which provides a convenient and comfortable way to move around the city.
2. Public transport: Surabaya provides public transport in the form of buses and minibuses that link different parts of the city.
3. Mototaxi and rickshaws (bekak): Popular means of transportation, especially in narrower streets and areas of the city.
4. Urban metro and trains: Surabaya works to develop the city's metro and rail systems, which improve the accessibility of various areas of the city.
5. Bicycle rental: In some areas of the city, you can rent bicycles for a more environmentally friendly and active way of getting around.

With a convenient transportation system and a variety of options, Surabaya is easy to explore, making visiting the city’s attractions pleasant and convenient for tourists.

 

 

Events and entertainment in Surabaya

Surabaya, like many other places, hosts a number of festivals, festivals and events at different times of the year. It is important to note that the dates of some events may change each year depending on the lunar calendar and other factors. Here are some popular events in Surabaya:

1. March-April:
   • Rose Month in Semenanjung: It is an annual event when the roses in Semenango Botanical Garden blossom, creating a colorful spectacle.
2. May-June:
   • Festival "Clean month of Ramadan": During this period, Muslims celebrate the month of Ramadan. The city is filled with a festive atmosphere, and colorful decorations appear on the streets.
3. July-August:
   • Suramadu Festival (Suramadu Festival) Dedicated to the famous Suramadu Bridge, this festival includes concerts, exhibitions and other entertainment.
4. September-October:
   • Anniversary of Surabaya's liberation: In late September, the city celebrates the anniversary of its liberation during World War II. Parades and events reflecting patriotism can be held.
5. November-December:
   • Surabaya Creativity Festival (Surabaya Creativity Festival) An event dedicated to art, culture and creativity, with the participation of artists, craftsmen and other creative personalities.
   • Christmas and New Year events: At this time of year, various festive events, decorations and fireworks are organized in the city.

This is just an overview, and it’s worth remembering that dates may change and new events may emerge over time. It is recommended to check the exact dates and events before your trip to enjoy all of Surabai’s unique and vibrant moments.

 

 

Weather conditions for travel to Surabaya

Surabaya is located in a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. There are two main seasons in the city: the rainy season and the dry season.

1. Rainy season (November - March):
   • Air temperature: On average, 24°C to 31°C.
   • Rainfall: This period is characterized by intense rainfall, especially in December and January. The humidity of the air reaches high values.
   • Water temperature: The water in the sea is usually warm, between 26°C and 29°C.
2. Dry season (April - October):
   • Air temperature: Average 25°C to 32°C.
   • Rainfall: At this time of year, precipitation decreases significantly and the rains become less intense. The dry season brings more stable and sunny conditions.
   • Water temperature: The water in the sea remains warm, keeping values between about 26°C and 29°C.

Best season to travel: The best time to visit Surabaya depends on the preferences of travelers. The dry season, from April to October, is considered the best time to travel, since at this time

The climate is more stable, rains are less, and the opportunity to enjoy the sun and open spaces is higher. Also, during this period, the sea water remains warm, making it suitable for swimming and water activities.

However, it is worth considering that in the dry season the temperature can be high, and the humidity remains at a high level, which makes the atmosphere quite hot and humid. If you prefer to avoid high temperatures, then the end of the rainy season, from October to November, can be a more comfortable period to visit.

It is important to consider individual preferences and plan your trip depending on the purpose of the trip and the weather conditions that are preferred for you.

 

 

Traditions, customs and language of communication in Surabaya

Language of communication: The official language in Indonesia is Bahasa Indonesia, and understanding it can be quite useful in Surabaya. However, many locals can also speak vernacular languages such as Javanese. In tourist areas and big cities, English can also be used, especially in hotels, restaurants and other touristic establishments.

Traditions and customs:

1. Greeting: Greetings in Indonesia are an important part of the culture. Worshipping the head and slightly bent hands in a gesture called salam is a traditional way of greeting.
2. Respect for elders: Respect for elders is an important aspect of Indonesian culture. Show respect for the elderly and older people.
3. Respect for religious sites: Indonesia is a country with a large Muslim population, so it is important to respect places of worship, such as mosques. Visitors, especially women, may be required to wear covering clothing when visiting religious sites.
4. Remember the fasting in Ramadan: During the month of Ramadan, many Muslims fast during the day. In public places, it is better to refrain from eating, drinking and smoking during the day.

Laws:

1. Respect for local laws: Compliance with Indonesian laws is important for safety and respect for local culture. For example, drug use is strictly prohibited and punishable by severe penalties.
2. Dress modestly: In public places, it is better to choose conservative clothing, especially when visiting religious places.
3. Smoking ban in some public places: Smoking in some places, such as public vehicles and many public buildings, is prohibited.

Observance of local traditions, customs and laws will allow you to enjoy the best possible trip to Surabaya and leave a positive impression of your stay.

 

Popular language phrases and dialogues for traveling to Surabaya

Learning a few basic local words and phrases can make your trip to Surabaya more enjoyable and enrich communication with locals. Here are some useful phrases in Bahasa Indonesia, with Russian translation and transcription:

1. Hello/Hello:
   • Indonesian: Halo
   • Transcription: Halo
   • Translation: Hey.
2. How are you? How are you?
   • Indonesian: Apa kabar?
   • Transcription: Apa cabar?
   • Translation: How are you?
3. Thank you.
   • Indonesian: Terima kasih
   • Transcription: Terima Kasih
   • Translation: Thank you.
4. Please/Please (when offered):
   • Indonesian: Tolong
   • Transcription: Tolong
   • Translation: Please.
5. Excuse me / Excuse me
   • Indonesian: Maaf
   • Transcription: Maaf
   • Translation: Excuse me.
6. Yes/No:
   • Indonesian: Ya/Tidak
   • Transcription: I/Tidak
   • Translation: Yes/No
7. How much does it cost?
   • Indonesian: Berapa harganya?
   • Transcription: Berapa Harganya?
   • Translation: How much does it cost?
8. Where is...?
   • Indonesian: Di mana ...?
   • Transcription: Di mana...?
   • Translation: Where is...?
9. I don't speak Indonesian.
   • Indonesian: Saya tidak bisa berbicara bahasa Indonesian
   • Transcription: Saya tidak bisa Berbichar Bahasa Indonesia
   • Translation: I don't speak Indonesian.
10. Help/Police:
    • Indonesian: Tolong / Polisi
    • Transcription: Tolong/Polysi
    • Translation: Help / Police

Remembering these simple phrases will help in communicating with locals and make your trip more comfortable.

 

Local food, medicines and souvenirs in Surabaya

Food:

1. Laksa: A traditional dish that is a soup with rice noodles, coconut milk and various additives such as shrimp, chicken or fish.
2. Sate (Satay): Shrimp, chicken, beef or lamb, fried on swords and served with a fragrant peanut butter sauce.
3. Gado-gado: A salad of vegetables with potatoes, hard tofu and an egg poured with spicy peanut sauce.

Medications:

1. Jamu: Traditional Indonesian herbal beverages used for medicinal purposes. Each drink has its own unique properties and can be used to promote health.
2. Coconut oil: In Indonesia, coconut oil is often used for cosmetic and medical purposes. It can help moisturize the skin and hair, as well as be used in cooking.

Souvenirs:

1. Batik: Traditional Indonesian fabric, decorated with original patterns. Batik can be used for sewing clothes, accessories or even as decoration for walls.
2. Ceramics and tableware: Indonesian pottery is known for its colorful design. You can buy unique dishes, cups, plates and other items made in the traditional style.
3. Coffee from Kopi Luwak: Indonesia produces one of the most expensive and unique coffee in the world – Kopi Luwak, which is obtained from the allocation of coffee beans civet.

Other interesting findings:

1. Silk goods: Indonesia is known for its high-quality silk fabrics. It can be silk saris, scarves or even silk suits.
2. Iconic Anglung: A traditional musical instrument, which is a bamboo trumpet, which can be an interesting souvenir.

Remember that when choosing souvenirs and goods for purchase, it is important to consider local customs and rules of importation into your country.

 

 

What to have for a safe holiday in Surabaya

Security in Surabaya, Indonesia:

1. Documents and visa:
   • Visa: Citizens of many countries need a visa to visit Indonesia. Tourist visa can be obtained upon arrival. Check the current requirements at the Indonesian Consulate in your country.
   • Passport: Make sure your passport is valid for the entire period of stay.
2. Insurance:
   • Health insurance: It is recommended to have health insurance covering the costs of treatment and evacuation if necessary.
3. Emergency telephones:
   • General emergency services: 112
   • Police: 110
   • Fire service: 113
   • Ambulance: 118
4. Mobile operators:
   • Popular local mobile operators in Indonesia are Telkomsel, Indosat Ooredoo, and XL Axiata. Purchasing a local SIM card can be convenient for communication during your stay.
5. Safety in public places:
   • Use caution when visiting crowded places and public transport.
   • Avoid wearing expensive jewelry and items.
6. Health:
   • Make sure your vaccinations are up to date. Consider vaccinating against hepatitis A and B, typhoid and tetanus.
   • Avoid drinking tap water and turn to bottled water.
7. Transport:
   • Use only official taxis with a working meter.
   • Be careful when crossing roads and moving around the city, especially during rush hours.
8. Extension of stay:
   • Tourists can usually stay in Indonesia for up to 30 days. If you need to extend your stay, you can contact your local immigration office.

Make sure you are aware of local safety regulations and guidelines. Visiting official sources of information, such as your country’s embassy or consulate, can be helpful for getting up-to-date information.