Independent tourism and recreation in Kerman Historical information about the city of Kerman Ancient history a...
Ancient history and foundation of the city
The city of Kerman is located in the southeast of modern Iran, on the Iranian highlands, in a strategically important place between the deserts of Dashte Lut and Dashte Kevir. Its history dates back more than 2,000 years.
The foundation of Kerman is traditionally attributed to the III century BC, during the reign of the Achaemenids, although active development began under the Sassanids.
In ancient times, the city was known as Carmagna, Germany, Bardesir.
The region was important due to its position on the trade routes between Persia, India and Arabia.
Kerman became a military administrative center guarding the eastern borders of the Persian Empire.
The Sassanid Age (III-VII centuries)
During the Sassanid Empire Kerman was a fortified city and the center of the province.
The city actively developed as a craft and commercial center.
Here fortresses, palaces, temples of Zoroastrians were built.
The Sassanids used Kerman as a stronghold to control the caravan routes.
It was during this period that the urban structure was formed, part of which formed the basis of future development.
Arab Conquest and Islamization (VII-X centuries)
In the VII century Kerman was conquered by the Arabs and included in the Arab Caliphate.
The city is gradually Islamized, mosques and madrassas appear.
Kerman became the center of Islamic science and trade.
The region retained relative autonomy due to its remoteness from the capitals of the caliphate.
During this period Kerman was known for the production of fabrics, carpets and metal products.
The Middle Ages and the Blossoming of Trade (X-XIV Centuries)
Buids, Seljuks and Ilhanids
In the X-XI centuries Kerman was under the rule of the Buids, then the Seljuks.
The city is experiencing an economic and cultural upsurge.
Kerman becomes an important point of the Great Silk Road.
Under the Mongol Ilkhanid dynasty (XIII-XIV centuries):
The city was partially destroyed, but later restored.
Architecture and crafts were actively developed.
Timurid and Safavid Period (XV-XVII centuries)
Timurids
Kerman was raided by the army of Timur (Tamerlane),
The population suffered greatly, but the city survived and recovered.
Safavids
During the Safavid dynasty (XVI-XVII centuries), Kerman flourished again.
Caravanserais, bazaars, mosques and baths are being built.
The city becomes one of the centers of Persian carpet weaving.
It was during this period that Kerman acquired the appearance of a classical Iranian city.
The tragedy of the Qajar era (late XVIII century)
One of the most dramatic moments in Kerman's history involves Aga-Mohammad Qajar.
In 1794, the people of Kerman supported his opponent, Lotf Ali Khan Zanda.
After the capture of the city, Qajar carried out a brutal massacre:
mass executions,
blinding thousands of inhabitants,
destruction of the city.
This was one of the most tragic pages in the history of Iran and Kerman.
XIX - early XX century
Despite the destruction:
Kerman is slowly recovering.
Agriculture and trade are developing,
The city becomes the center of production:
carpet,
pistachios
copper.
During the reign of Qajar and Pahlavi, Kerman acquired the features of a modern city.
Modern Kerman (XX-XXI centuries)
Today Kerman is:
administrative center of the province of the same name,
a major cultural and educational city,
an important industrial and agricultural region.
Current significance:
One of the main centers of carpet weaving in Iran,
proximity to UNESCO sites (Bam, Lut Desert)
An important tourist destination in southeastern Iran.
Atmosphere and character of the city
Kerman is:
calm, measured rhythm of life,
The sincere hospitality of the locals,
A combination of ancient architecture and everyday Eastern life.
There are no crowds of tourists here, and that is why the traveler feels like a guest, not a customer. Locals willingly help, are interested in guests and are proud of their city.
Architecture and historical heritage
The city attracts connoisseurs of history and culture:
The complex of Ganj-Ali Khan is the heart of the old city: bazaar, hammam, madrassas and caravanserai, which preserved the atmosphere of the XVII century.
Kerman’s Old Bazaar is one of the longest covered bazaars in Iran, where you can walk for hours among spices, carpets and copper shops.
Mosques and madrasahs with elegant Persian tiles and carvings.
Fortresses and old quarters, where you can feel the life of past centuries.
Kerman is ideal for leisurely walks and photo trips.
Unique nature around the city
Kerman is an excellent base for natural excursions:
The Lut Desert (UNESCO) is one of the most unusual places on the planet with Martian landscapes.
The oases and gardens of Mahana are green islands among the deserts.
Mountains and canyons for trekking and sunset watching.
The contrast between the harsh nature and the green gardens makes the trip particularly memorable.
Gastronomy and local tastes
Kerman cuisine is different from classical Iranian cuisine.
dishes using pistachios, cumin and dates,
traditional soups and stewed meat,
Sweets made of rose water and saffron.
The city is considered the birthplace of some spices and varieties of pistachio, which are highly valued in Iran and beyond.
Carpets, crafts and shopping
Kerman is famous all over the world:
handmade Persian carpets,
copperware and coinage,
textiles and wool products.
Shopping here is not just shopping, but getting to know a live craft where the seller is often a master himself.
1. Comfortable and popular hotels (medium and high level)
If you are interested in amenities, comfortable rooms, location near the center and museums, then these options are best suited:
Recommended hotels
In Kerman, the average cost of accommodation in mid-range hotels (e.g. 3-4 ★) can start from about ~50 € per night, although prices depend on the season and the hotel itself.
2. Budget options and guest houses
If you’re traveling on a tight budget or planning a longer stay at no higher cost, there are a few good low-cost options:
Hostels and inexpensive places
Simpler hostels
Ganj Ali Khan complex
This is the main place of Kerman, which usually begins acquaintance with the city. There is an old bazaar, a museum in the former hammam, courtyards and galleries.
Why you should go:
You can feel the atmosphere of the ancient city.
beautiful buildings and details for photographs
Everything is close and comfortable.
How to get there:
If you live in the center, it's easy to walk.
From other areas – taxi (fast and inexpensive).
Kerman's Bazaar
A huge indoor market that stretches through a few blocks. This is not a tourist attraction, but a part of the daily life of the city.
Here you can:
Try the local sweets,
buy spices, pistachios and carpets,
Just watching the lives of the townspeople.
How to get there:
on foot from downtown,
By bus or taxi, stop nearby.
Architecture and history
Jame Mosque
An ancient mosque with elegant tiles and a high minaret. The place is quiet and calm, suitable for a short stop.
How to get there:
walk from the bazaar,
taxi in a few minutes.
Jabalie Dome
An unusual stone structure that differs from the usual Iranian architecture. It looks particularly interesting at sunset.
How to get there:
It is better to take a taxi (about 10-15 minutes).
Public transport is available, but not very convenient for tourists.
What to see outside the city
Shahzadeh Garden (Mahan)
One of the most beautiful gardens in Iran, a real oasis in the desert. Water, greenery and mountains create a strong contrast with the surrounding landscapes.
How to get there:
bus or taxi from Kerman,
Many tourists take a half-day tour.
Shah Nematolla Vali Mausoleum
A spiritual place with a beautiful courtyard, often visited by pilgrims and tourists.
How to get there:
convenient to combine with a trip to the garden of Shahzadeh,
taxi or organized tour.
Loot Desert
If you want to see something really unusual, you should go to the desert. The landscapes look like they are from another planet.
Important:
Only travel with an experienced guide,
Traveling alone is not safe.
Nowruz – Iranian New Year (March 20-24)
It is the most important holiday in Iran, celebrated throughout the country, including Kerman. The spring celebration is accompanied by:
Date Festival – Date Festival (September–October)
One of the most striking events in Kerman province:
It is a 10-day harvest festival reflecting the rural culture of the region.
Harvest & Pistachio Festival – Harvest and Pistachio Festival
Kerman is one of the largest pistachio growing areas, and every year in Bam there are harvest and pistachios festivals where you can:
Cultural Heritage Week (Cultural Heritage Week)
An annual city event that includes:
Kerman International Festival of Visual Arts
International Art Festival with the participation of artists from all over the world, where:
Musical and Local Festivals
There are occasional concerts in Kerman and the surrounding area, for example:
Spring (March-May)
In spring, the weather becomes mild and comfortable. In March afternoon, around +15... +20 °C, by May the air warms up to +25 ... +30 °C. The nights are cool, especially at the beginning of the season. Precipitation is small, the city and surroundings look especially beautiful. This is a great time for excursions, walks and visits to gardens and historical sites.
Summer (June-August)
Summer is hot and dry. During the day, the temperature often reaches +35 ... +40 ° C, sometimes higher. At night it becomes noticeably cooler - about +20 ... +25 ° C. It hardly rains. Tourist activity shifts to early morning and evening. Swimming is possible in pools and hammams, the water is warm and comfortable.
Autumn (September-November)
In autumn, the heat gradually fades away. In September, it is still warm - about +28 ... + 30 ° C, in October and November in the afternoon +15 ... + 25 ° C. The air is dry, the sun is soft, the evenings are cool. This is one of the best periods to travel, travel outside the city and participate in harvest festivals.
Winter (December-February)
Winter is cool and calm. During the day, the temperature is kept within +8 ... +15 ° C, at night it can drop to 0 ° C and below. Snow is rare, but in the mountains around the city. This is a good time for leisurely walks, museums and bazaars, as well as visiting traditional baths.
Language of communication
The official language is Farsi (Persian).
In the streets, shops and government offices, communication is conducted in Persian.
English is understood mainly in hotels, tourist centers and among young people.
In some villages and traditional areas, the local dialect is found.
Tourist advice:
Basic phrases in Persian will be a big plus, especially when visiting bazaars, markets and remote areas.
It is useful to have a translator or dictionary on your smartphone.
Traditions and customs
1. Clothing and appearance
In public places compulsory modest clothing:
For women: a long skirt or pants, closed shoulders, a headscarf on the head.
For men: pants and a shirt with a short or long sleeve.
In religious places (mosques, mausoleums), clothing requirements are stricter – covered hands, feet and hair (for women).
2. Conduct in public places
When they meet, they greet each other with a small bow or handshake.
It is not recommended to show excessive public intimacy (hugs, kisses), especially between men and women.
When visiting religious and sacred places, be calm and respectful.
3. Etiquette visiting and in the bazaar
Always use your right hand when transferring items or money.
It is customary to bargain in markets and bazaars - this is part of the tradition.
Visiting or restaurants, it is appropriate to try the dishes that the hosts offer, even if a little.
Laws and regulations
Alcohol is prohibited in public places, only some international hotels can have bars.
Drugs are strictly prohibited - for use or transportation is criminally punishable.
Photographing certain government facilities, military zones or religious events is not allowed without permission.
Driving and traffic are subject to local laws - observe traffic rules and parking rules.
1. Greetings and courtesy
"Hello / Hello" - Salam - Hello / Hello
"Good Morning" by Sobh Bekheir - Good Morning
Good afternoon / Good evening - Rooz bekheir / Shab bekheir - Good afternoon / Good evening
"Goodbye" - Khodahafez - Goodbye
"Thank you" - Moteshakeram / Merci - Thank you
"Please" - Khahesh mikonam - Please
“Sorry/Sorry” – Bebakhshid
Tourist: Salam!Local: Salam! Tourist: Moteshakeram!
2. Principal issues
"How much does it cost?" - In chand ast?
"Where is ...?" ... kojast?
"Do you speak English?" - Be Englisi sohbat mikonid?
"Help, please" - Lotfan komakam konid
"How do you get to ...?" - Be... Chetor Beravam?
Example of dialogue in the bazaar: Tourist: In chand ast? Seller: Panjah hezar tomans. Tourist: Lotfan kamtar nemishe?
3. Transportation.
"Taxi" - Taxi
"Bus" - Otobus
"Please Stop Here" - Lotfan inja Stop Konid
"How much is the fare to...?" - Be... chand miad?
"Right / Left / Straight" - Rast / Chap / Rost
Tourist: Be Ganj-Ali Khan lotfan beravid. Driver: Baleh, chandin daghighe?
4. Restaurant and café
"Menu, please" - Menyu lotfan
"What do you recommend?" - Che chizi pishnahad mikonid
"I Want It" - Man in Ra Mikhaham
"No spicy, please" - Bedune tondi lotfan
"Invoice please" - Hesab lotfan
"Water" - Ab
"Tea" - Chai
Example of dialogue in a cafe: Tourist: Menyu lotfan. Waiter: Baleh, inja hast. Tourist: Man in gheyme ra mikhaham, bedune tondi.
5. In the store and the market
"How much is it?" - In chand ast?
"Cheap, please" - Arzan tar nemishe?
"I Take It" - Man in Ra Mikharam
"Can I try it on?" - Mitavanam emtehan konam?
Advice: it is customary to bargain at the bazaar, it is normal to start with half the proposed price.
6. In case of emergency
"Help me!" Komak!
"Call the Police" - Be polis zang bezanid
"I'm Lost" by Man Gom Shodam
I'm sick / I need a doctor - Man bimaram / Doctor lazem daram
7. Useful words for orientation
"Entrance" - Vorud
"Exit" - Khuruj
"Toilet" - Dastshuyi
"Hospital" - Bimarestan
"Pharmacy" - Darukhaneh
"Hotel" - Hotel
Food and gastronomic souvenirs
Dates are one of the symbols of the province of Kerman, especially varieties from Mahan. Sweet and nutritious, can be brought as a separate product or in the form of pasta and sweets.
Pistachios are famous local pistachios of excellent quality, one of the most popular gifts.
Spices and herbs - saffron, turmeric, dried herbs for tea, spice mixtures for local dishes.
Sweets are traditional oriental sweets: halva, baklava, nougat, sugar candies.
Honey and jam - especially from dates, citrus and pomegranates.
Tip: Many products are packaged in gift sets, which is convenient for transportation and donation.
Medicines and cosmetics
Essential oils and aromatic essences - pink, saffron and others.
Traditional herbal preparations - to improve digestion, immunity, sleep.
Cosmetics based on natural ingredients - creams and oils with saffron, almonds, rose.
These products are often sold in pharmacies or in the bazaar in beautiful packaging, suitable as a souvenir.
Souvenirs and handicrafts
Carpets and Palaces – Kerman is famous for hand-made carpets with patterns that are valued all over the world.
Copper and brass dishes - dishes, kettles, plates, traditional for the region.
Ceramics and porcelain - painted, with bright oriental patterns.
Traditional fabrics and clothing - scarves, scarves, embroidered products.
Wooden and carved souvenirs - small carvings of wood and bones, souvenir boxes.
Tip: Choose products with Handmade seal and quality certificate to bring a real craft souvenir.
Documents
Passport – must be valid for at least 6 months from the date of entry.
Most tourists need a tourist visa, issued in advance or upon arrival at the airport (depending on the country of citizenship).
Tickets and hotel reservations may be required at the entrance and checks.
Copies of documents – it is recommended to have printed and digital copies of passport, visa and insurance.
Health insurance
Be sure to have travel insurance covering emergency medical care, hospitalization and transportation if necessary.
Many hotels require insurance when checking in.
It is recommended to check whether the insurance covers travel to the desert and active tourism, if you plan excursions in the vicinity of Kerman and the Lut Desert.
Emergency services
Police - 110
Ambulance - 115
Fire service - 125
It is useful for tourists to have a hotel phone, as well as contacts of a local guide or travel agency.
Mobile communications
The main Iranian operators operate in Kerman: Hamrah-e Aval, Irancell, Rightel.
It is convenient for tourists to buy a prepaid SIM card, mobile Internet communication is available.
The coverage area of the city and popular tourist routes is good, but in the remote Lut Desert, the Internet can be limited.
Period of stay without departure
A tourist visa usually entitles you to 30-90 days of stay (exact duration depends on citizenship and type of visa).
Visa extension is possible through the Immigration Service of Iran, but it is recommended to plan your trip in advance.
Create a query and local guides will offer you the best options
