Independent tour and tourism in Dublin, Ireland!

 

History of Dublin City

Dublin is the capital and largest city of Ireland, rich in history, culture and traditions. Originating on the banks of the Liffey River, Dublin was founded in the ninth century by the Scandinavian Vikings and named after "dublin" (an Irish word meaning "black lake").

In the Middle Ages, the city became the center of Christianity in Ireland and the place where Irish culture was formed. It also became the object of Anglo-Irish conflicts, and at various periods was ruled by the British, Normans and others.

In the seventeenth century, Dublin experienced a period of rapid economic and cultural development, but then came difficult times due to the 1916 uprising and the struggle for Irish independence. In 1922 Dublin became the capital of the independent Irish Republic.

Today Dublin is a dynamic European city with many historical monuments, museums, universities and traditional pubs. The city is known for its cultural heritage, literary traditions (including works by James Joyce and Sam Beckett) and hospitality.

 

 

Interesting places and entertainment in Dublin

Welcome to Dublin, a fascinating historic city where modernity is intertwined with a rich cultural and historical tradition. Here are some reasons to visit this exciting city:

• Historical sights: A walk through the streets of Dublin will give you an amazing journey into the past. Visit Dublin Castle, built in the XI century to feel the spirit of history, or visit the ancient quarter of Temple Bar, where the houses of the XVII century are preserved.

• Literary heritage: Dublin is renowned for its literary heritage, whether wandering the streets that inspired James Joyce or visiting museums dedicated to the works of great Irish writers.

• Traditional Irish pubs: You can visit one of the many pubs where you can enjoy authentic Irish cuisine, music performed by local musicians and, of course, great drinks, including famous Irish beer.

• Friendly residents: The Irish are famous for their warm welcome and hospitality. You will feel an atmosphere of warmth and willingness to help, meeting with smiles and greetings at every turn.

• Cultural events: Dublin is a city of art and culture. Visit theatres, galleries and museums where you can enjoy exhibitions and performances reflecting the city’s rich creative heritage.

• Come to Dublin and immerse yourself in a unique blend of tradition and modernity, enjoy the hospitality of its people and create unforgettable memories in the heart of Ireland!

 

You'll be met in Dublin. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual excursions.

 

 

Attractions in Dublin

Dublin is rich in a variety of attractions, offering visitors many interesting places. Here are a few of them, indicating the approximate distance from the city center:

• Dublin Castle (Dublin Castle) Located in the heart of the city. The distance from the central square of O'Connell Street is about 1 km.

• St. Patrick's Cathedral (St. Patrick's Cathedral) One of the largest cathedral churches in Europe. The distance from the city center is about 1.5 km.

• Main Street Grafton Street (Grafton Street): Known for its shops, restaurants and street artists. Starts from St. Stephens Green, at a distance of about 0.5 km from the center.

• National Gallery of Ireland: Located on Merion Square, the approximate distance from the center is 1.5 km.

• St. Stephen's Green: It's a beautiful city park. It is part of the central district, its distance from O'Connell Street is about 1.2 km.

• Museum of Arts and History (National Museum of Ireland) There are several departments, one of which is on Kilder Street, 1.5km from the centre.

• The Trinity College Library: The most famous university in Ireland, its library is located about 0.5 km from the center.

• The Ha'Penny Bridge: The iconic bridge over the Liffey River is located a few hundred meters east of the center.

These distances are approximate and may depend on the exact location in the city center where the measurement begins. In the heart of Dublin, many of these attractions are within walking distance of each other, making it easier to explore the city on foot.

 

 

Weather for travelling to Dublin

The climate in Dublin, as in all of Ireland, has temperate oceanic features, which means mild winters, cool summers and quite high humidity. Here is an overview of the climate in Dublin throughout the year:

• Winter (December to February): Average winter temperatures range from +2°C to +8°C. In winter, it often rains, sometimes snow. The humidity is high and the days are relatively short.

• Spring (March-May): In spring, temperatures begin to rise, varying from +4 ° C to +14 ° C. The rains are still frequent, but the days are getting longer and sunnier. Nature wakes up and in the spring you can enjoy green lawns and flowering trees.

• Summer (June - August): Summer in Dublin is cool, with average temperatures ranging from +10°C to +20°C. There are many sunny days in summer, but rain is also possible. The daylight is long and the nights are bright.

• Autumn (September to November): In autumn, temperatures again decrease, varying from +5 ° C to +15 ° C. The rains become more intense, and nature acquires beautiful autumn shades.

It is important to note that Dublin can have changeable weather at any time of the year and rainfall is quite frequent. Travel with an umbrella and prepare for unpredictable weather changes.

 

 

Comfortable accommodation and holidays in Dublin

Dublin offers a variety of accommodation options ranging from budget hotels to luxury hotels. The level of service and prices can vary depending on the choice of a particular hotel. Here is the general price order and service level:

• Budget options (from 50 to 100 euros per day): There are hostels in Dublin where you can stay inexpensively in shared rooms. While comfort levels may be basic, most provide basic comforts.

• Middle class (from 100 to 200 euros per day): The middle class is represented by 3- and 4-star hotels, which usually provide comfortable rooms, restaurants and additional amenities such as Wi-Fi and fitness centers.

• Suite (from 200 euros and higher per day): Dublin also has many luxury 5-star hotels, providing a high level of service, luxury rooms, high-end restaurants and numerous amenities.

Some notable hotels in Dublin that offer a high level of service include The Shelbourne, Autograph Collection, The Westbury, The Merrion Hotel and Conrad Dublin.

It is recommended to book accommodation in advance, especially during popular seasons, to get the best prices and ensure availability. It’s always a good idea to check other travelers’ reviews to choose the best option that suits your preferences and budget.

 

Language of communication, traditions and customs in Dublin

Language of communication: The official language in Ireland is Irish (Gaelic) and English. Daily life in Dublin is dominated by English and most people speak it fluently. Many also speak Irish, but this is less common in everyday communication.

Traditions and customs:

• Hospitality: The Irish are known for their warm welcome. It is customary to invite guests into the house and offer them tea or other drinks.

• Pubs and music: Visiting traditional Irish pubs is part of the culture. It is important to keep in mind the decency of pooches and respect the musicians who play traditional Irish music.

• Spontaneous conversation: Irish people tend to be open to communication. Maintain friendly conversations, and feel free to ask for help if you need anything.

Laws and regulations:

• Traffic rules: It's left-hand traffic in Ireland. Be sure to fasten, observe speed limits and traffic rules.

• Smoking ban in public places: Smoking in closed public spaces is prohibited, including bars and restaurants.

• Safety: Ireland is a relatively safe country, but it is still worth being vigilant and taking basic precautions.

• Public transport: If you use public transport, remember the schedule and rules for buying tickets.

The general rule is respect for local culture and people. Respect for decency and courtesy are always appreciated. Discover local traditions, but in general, the Irish are usually very friendly and open to visitors.

 

 

Events and festivals in Dublin

Dublin is famous for its rich cultural heritage and a variety of events, festivals and celebrations. Here are some popular events that may interest tourists:

1. St Patrick's:

   • Date: March 17
   • St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, is celebrated with vibrant parades, street festivals, music concerts and green ceremonial costumes. This holiday attracts tourists from all over the world.

2. The James Joyce Festival (Bloomsday Festival)

   • Date: 16 June
   • Description: Dedicated to the life and work of James Joyce, author of Ulysses. On this day, literary events, readings of works, excursions to places related to the life of Joyce are held.

3. Bite Me Dublin Halloween Festival:

   • Date: October
   • Halloween in Ireland has a special meaning, and in Dublin this holiday is celebrated with various events: parades, parties, costumed processions and scary performances.

4. The Dublin International Film Festival:

   • Date: February
   • Description: This festival offers a wide range of film surveys, including premieres, master classes, meetings with directors and actors.

5. Dublin Culture Festival (Dublin Culture Night)

   • Date: September
   • A cultural night when museums, galleries, theaters and other cultural institutions open their doors for free to visit, providing a wide range of events and exhibitions.

6. Guinness Cork Jazz Festival:

   • Date: October
   • Description: Although the festival is held in Cork, its musical atmosphere attracts visitors from Dublin. This is the largest jazz festival in Ireland, where you can enjoy performances of world jazz stars.

These events reflect the diversity of Dublin’s cultural life and each offers a unique experience for visitors.

 

 

The main dialogues for a trip to Dublin

When visiting Dublin, it is helpful to know some basic words and phrases in English. Here are some expressions and dialogues with their translation into Russian and transcription:

Greetings and general phrases:

1. Hello! (Hello!)
   • Transcription: [həˈlə]]
2. Hi! How are you? (Hello) How are you? - How are you feeling?
   • Transcription: [haɪ, ha] ə j]]
3. Good morning! (Good morning!)
   • Transcription: []d ˈm]rnɪ]]
4. Good afternoon! (Good afternoon!)
   • Transcription: []d ]æftəˈnun]
5. Good evening! (Good evening!)
   • Transcription: []d ˈi]vnɪ]]

Order food and drink:

1. Can I have the menu, please? (Can I see the menu, please?)
   • Transcription: [kæn aɪ hæv ðə ˈmɛn.ju ˈpli]z]
2. I would like to order... (I'd like to order...)
   • Transcription: [aɪ w]d laɪk tə ˈ]rdər]
3. Could I have the bill, please? (Can I ask for the bill, please?)
   • Transcription: [k]d aɪ hævðə bɪl, pli]z]

Orientation in the city:

1. Excuse me, where is...? (Excuse me, where is...?)
   • Transcription: [ɪkˈskju]z mi], ˈwɛər ɪz]
2. How do I get to...? (How do I get to...?)
   • Transcription: [ha] du aɪ ˈ]ɛt tə]

Purchase and trade:

1. How much is this? (How much does it cost?)
   • Transcription: [ha] m] ɪz ðɪs]
2. I would like to buy... (I'd like to buy...)
   • Transcription: [aɪ w]d laɪk tə baɪ]

General phrases:

1. Thank you! (Thank you!)
   • Transcription: [θæ]k ju]]
2. You're welcome! (Please! - You're welcome!
   • Transcription: [j]r ˈwɛlkəm]
3. Excuse me! (Sorry!)
   • Transcription: [ɪkˈskju]z mi]]

These phrases will help you communicate and navigate in Cork. Do not hesitate to use them in everyday life and interaction with locals.

 

Food, medicines, souvenirs and gifts to remember the city of Dublin

In Dublin you will find a variety of unique and interesting products, medicines and souvenirs. Here are some suggestions:

Food:

1. Cheddar cheese:
   • Ireland is famous for high quality cheddar cheese. You can buy local varieties in various shops and markets.
2. Irish meat:
   • Irish meat, especially lamb and beef, is known for its quality. It is recommended to try local delicacies in restaurants.
3. Irish ice cream:
   • Local manufacturers offer delicious Irish ice cream with diverse flavors.

Medications:

1. Manuka honey:
   • In Ireland, you can also find manuka honey, known for its medicinal properties.

Souvenirs:

1. Creative products:
   • Handicrafts and the art of local craftsmen are unique souvenirs, such as ceramics, textiles and jewelry.
2. Cake mats (Cork Trivets):
   • Cork is famous for the production of cottage cheese mats, which are a practical and stylish souvenir.
3. Creative books and literary souvenirs:
   • Cork is a university town and you can find unique books and literary souvenirs related to Irish literature.

Alcohol:

1. Irish whiskey:
   • As a country with a rich tradition of whisky production, Ireland offers many excellent brands of whisky. This is a great souvenir for lovers of strong drinks.
2. Irish beer:
   • Bring some local Irish beers with you or even visit a brewery in Cork and buy souvenir bottles.

Local decorations:

1. Jewelry with Celtic ornament:
   • Local jewelers' shops offer jewelry with elements of Celtic ornament, a tradition in Irish art.

Don’t forget to check if there are any local fairs, festivals or craft shops to find even more unique items and souvenirs.

 

 

Rest safety, documents, insurance, telephones, internet in Dublin

Dublin is considered a relatively safe city, however, as in any place, tourists should take some precautions:

• Be vigilant in crowds, especially in tourist areas.
• Avoid late evening loneliness in low-enlightened areas.
• Do not leave valuables unattended, especially on public transport and on popular tourist routes.

Documents:

• Passport: Make sure your passport is valid for the entire period of your stay in Ireland.
• Citizens of most countries do not need a visa for short trips to Ireland.

Insurance:

• Health insurance: It is recommended to take out health insurance to be protected in case of accident or illness.

Emergency services:

• Police: 112 or 999
• Ambulance: 112 or 999
• Fire service: 112 or 999

Mobile operators:

• There are several mobile operators in Dublin, such as Vodafone, Three, and Eir. Purchasing a local SIM card can be useful for more convenient and affordable internet and communication.

Duration of stay:

• No exit: Depending on your citizenship and the purpose of your visit, you can stay in Ireland as a non-exit tourist for a certain period. For example, citizens of most EU countries do not need a visa and can stay up to 90 days in a period of 180 days without leaving.

However, it is always advisable to check the current requirements and rules for your country of citizenship on the website of the Embassy of Ireland or Consulate.