Travel and rest in Cape Verde

 

Historical background of Cape Verde

 

Cape Verde, officially known as the Republic of Cape Verde, is an island nation located in the western part of the African continent. The country consists of ten islands in the Atlantic Ocean and several small islands forming the archipelago. Cape Verde is famous for its unique culture, music and history.

Historical overview:

Background:

Cape Verde was initially uninhabited until the arrival of Portuguese navigators in the fifteenth century. At the time, they were used as reloading and rehabilitation points for Portuguese ships travelling between Africa, Europe and the Americas.

Colonial period:

The Portuguese began colonizing the islands in the XV century. Cape Verde became an important trading base for the Portuguese Empire, especially as part of the Atlantic slave trade. The islands were used as a key hub for the transatlantic slave trade between Africa, Europe and the Americas.

Independence:

Cape Verde gained independence from Portugal in 1975. It was a period of significant challenges, including economic hardship and political instability. However, the country has done a great job of establishing its own state apparatus and economic system.

Political evolution:

Until the early 1990s, Cape Verde remained a one-party state ruled by the African Party for Cape Verde Independence (PAICV). The first multiparty elections were held in 1991, and the Movement for Democracy (MPD) won. Since then, Cape Verde has endured a series of democratic elections highlighting its democratic evolution and stability.

Economic development:

Cape Verde is one of the most developed and stable states in the West African region. The main sectors of the economy are tourism, fishing and agriculture. The country is also actively developing its infrastructure and economy, focusing on improving education and health care for its citizens.

Cultural heritage:

Cape Verde is known for its rich musical and cultural tradition. Musical styles such as morna and coladera have deep roots in the culture of this country. Cape Verde is also famous for its carnivals and festivals, which reflect the diversity and richness of the local culture.

Conclusion:

Cape Verde is an amazing blend of rich history, culture and economic development. The country, which began as a colonial base, is now an independent state with a strong democratic order and diverse culture. Its unique location and natural beauty also make it a popular tourist destination.

 

 

Main activities, religion and interests of the local population in Cape Verde

Major employment in Cape Verde is diverse and includes the following activities:

1. Agriculture: Most of the population is employed in agriculture. Major crops include corn, sugar cane, bananas, potatoes, vegetables and fruits.
2. Fishing: Given its island location, fishing plays a significant role in Cape Verde’s economy. Many locals work in the fishing industry, both on commercial vessels and in small-scale fishing.
3. Tourism: Tourism is an important source of income for the country. Snow-white beaches, warm climate and beautiful nature make Cape Verde an attractive destination for tourists, which contributes to the development of the hotel business, restaurants and entertainment industry.
4. Public service and education: Many people are employed in public administration, education and health, as the public sector plays an important role in the economy and the provision of services.

The religious landscape of Cape Verde is diverse, although the majority of the population is Catholic, as the country has a Catholic heritage from the period of Portuguese colonization. However, there are also Protestant and Muslim communities, as well as a small number of people belonging to local beliefs and syncretic religious practices.

The interests of the local population include not only work and study, but also various aspects of culture and social life.

1. Music and dance: Locals love music and dancing, such as morna, coladera and funk, which are part of the country’s cultural heritage.
2. Sports: Football is a popular sport in Cape Verde, both among professional athletes and amateurs. Volleyball is also popular on some of the islands.
3. Carnivals and festivals: Cape Verde is known for its carnivals and festivals, in which locals actively participate, celebrating their culture and traditions.
4. Social gatherings: Meetings with family and friends, as well as participation in social activities, play an important role in the life of the local population, contributing to the strengthening of social ties and social solidarity.

In general, Cape Verde residents enjoy a diverse and rich cultural life that blends traditional customs with modern influences, and actively participates in the country’s economic and social life.

 

 

Interesting places and attractiveness of Cape Verde

Cape Verde is an amazing place that can interest a variety of travelers and tourists. Here are a few attractive aspects that can attract the attention of people who want to visit this country:

1. Beaches and nature:

• Snow-white beaches: Cape Verde is famous for its beautiful beaches with soft sand and clear water, attracting sun and sea lovers.
• Volcanic landscapes: Some of Cape Verde's islands are volcanic in nature, creating stunning landscapes for exploration and photo shoots.

2. Water sports:

• Surfing and kitesurfing: Thanks to strong winds and waves, Cape Verde attracts surfing and kitesurfing enthusiasts.
• Diving and snorkeling: The crystal clear waters around the islands make Cape Verde an ideal place to explore the underwater world.

3. Unique culture:

• Music and dance: The local music scene, including live performances of mornas and coladers, immerses visitors in an authentic Cape Verde experience.
• Carnivals and festivals: Cape Verde is known for its carnivals and festivals, during which travelers can enjoy the local culture and traditions.

4. Kitchen and food culture:

• Local cuisine: Travelers can try authentic Cabo Verdian dishes such as kashkaval, kachupa and couscous at local restaurants and cafes.
• Markets and culinary tours: Visiting local markets and participating in culinary tours allow travelers to immerse themselves in the local culture and culinary traditions.

5. Cultural heritage:

• Cape Verde has a rich historical heritage, including ancient cities, fortresses and churches that may interest history buffs.
• Museums and galleries: Local museums and galleries offer a unique perspective on Cape Verde’s history and culture through exhibitions and exhibits.

Conclusion:

Cape Verde is a place where you can enjoy the beauty of nature, immerse yourself in the unique culture and history, and relax on the beautiful beaches. These attractive aspects make Cape Verde a great place to visit and explore for travelers of all ages and interests.

 

 

Transport accessibility and comfort, accommodation and food in Cape Verde

In Cape Verde, the level of tourist services, including transportation, restaurants, hotels and other services, can vary from island to island and from place to place. However, in general, the country offers a variety of options for different budgets and traveler preferences.

1. Transport:

• Public transport: Buses are available on some islands, and you can also rent a car or motorcycle to travel around the island.
• Taxi: Taxis are available on all islands and can be a convenient way to travel within cities or between cities.
• Domestic flights: Domestic air travel can be used to travel between different islands.

2. Restaurants:

• Expensive options: Some restaurants offer high quality cuisine and service with local and international dishes. For example, restaurants in large hotels or restaurant complexes.
• Average prices: Many restaurants and cafes offer Cabo Verdian cuisine at reasonable prices, especially in tourist areas.
• Economic options: Street cafes and local markets offer affordable and authentic local cuisine.

3. Hotels and accommodation:

• Dear hotels: Some islands feature luxury hotels and resorts with high levels of service and amenities such as swimming pools, spas and premium restaurants.
• Mid-range hotels and hotels provide comfortable accommodation at reasonable prices, often located near beaches or attractions.
• Hostels and guesthouses: For more budget travelers, hostels and guesthouses are available, offering inexpensive but cozy accommodation.

Examples of popular places:

• Hilton Cabo Verde Sal Resort: A five-star hotel on the island of Sal, offering luxury rooms, swimming pools, restaurants and a spa.
• Hotel Odjo d'Agua: Located on Santa Maria Island, this mid-range hotel offers direct access to the beach, restaurants and comfortable rooms.
• Pensaô Silvestre: An economical guesthouse on Fogo Island, providing simple rooms and basic amenities at an affordable price.

In addition, there are a variety of alternative accommodation options, such as renting apartments or houses through housing exchange or rental platforms.

 

What to see in Cape Verde

There are many interesting sights in Cape Verde that attract tourists with their beauty, historical significance and unique nature. Here are some, as well as information about accessibility:

1. Natural attractions:

Fogo Volcano:

• It is the highest of Cape Verde's volcanoes and is one of its most famous attractions.
• Tourists can hike the volcano and explore its craters and surrounding landscapes.

Sal Island (Sal):

• It is known for its beautiful beaches such as Kitish Beach and Santa Maria Beach.
• Underwater caves and diving sites are also popular among tourists.

2. Historical sights:

City of Cidade Velha:

• This historic city is the first European colonial capital in West Africa and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Here you can see the ruins of the fortress, churches and other historical buildings.

Mindelo City:

• The second largest city on the island of San Vicente, known for its colorful streets, architecture and lively music scene.

Transport accessibility:

Domestic air services:

• To travel between the islands, you can use domestic air travel, such as TICV (Cabo Verde Airlines) or other airlines that provide flights between the islands.

Maritime transport:

• Ferries and boats are available on some routes carrying passengers between the islands.

Road traffic:

• Some islands, such as Sal and San Vicente, have public transport available, including buses and taxis.
• Renting a car or motorcycle is also a popular option for moving around the islands.

Conclusion:

Cape Verde offers many interesting places to visit, including natural beauty and historical attractions. Transport accessibility varies by island, but public transport, domestic air travel and road traffic provide relatively convenient options for moving between locations.

 

 

Holidays, cultural life and activities in Cape Verde

Cape Verde is famous for its festivals, festivals and cultural events that take place at different times of the year. Here are some popular events:

1. February:

• Carnivals: The Cape Verde Carnivals take place before Lent and are among the biggest and brightest events of the year. The most famous carnivals take place on the islands of San Vicente and Sal, attracting many participants and spectators from different countries.

2. April:

• San Vicente Music Festival: In April, the International Music Festival is held on the island of San Vicente, where both local and international musicians perform. This event is popular among music lovers from all over the world.

3. May:

• Freedom Day: May 5 is Freedom Day, a holiday dedicated to the memory of the independence fighters of Cape Verde. On this day parades, musical performances and other events are held.

4. June:

• St. John's Day (São João): Some areas of Cape Verde celebrate St. John’s Day, which falls on June 24. It is a traditional holiday with fire shows, dancing and festive treats.

5. September:

• Independence Day: On September 5, Cape Verde celebrates Independence Day, a holiday commemorating the country's independence from Portugal in 1975. This day is celebrated with parades, concerts and fireworks.

6. October:

• Cretch Festival: The Cretch Festival takes place in October on the island of San Nicolau. This is a musical event dedicated to the retch - the traditional musical style of Cape Verde.

7. November:

• Festa di Diaz Festival: This festival is celebrated on the island of San Nicolau in early November. It is dedicated to sacred music and dance and includes parades, concerts and religious events.

General information:

• Event dates may vary each year, so it is advisable to check the current schedule of events before traveling.
• In addition, concerts, festivals and other events such as fishing tournaments and sports competitions can be held on various islands throughout the year.

Cape Verde offers diverse and exciting activities throughout the year, making it an attractive place to visit at any time.

 

What weather is best for a trip to Cape Verde

Cape Verde has a typical tropical climate with slight temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Here is an overview of the climate at different times of the year:

December - April (Winter season):

• Air temperature: On average, 24°C to 29°C.
• Water temperature: About 24°C - 26°C.
• Climate: This is the season with the least rainfall and sunny days. The air is dry and pleasant.

May - June (Spring season):

• Air temperature: On average, 25°C to 30°C.
• Water temperature: About 25°C - 27°C.
• Climate: Precipitation starts to increase, but the weather remains warm and sunny.

July - September (Summer season):

• Air temperature: The average is 26°C to 31°C.
• Water temperature: About 26°C to 28°C.
• Climate: This is the hottest and humid season with the most rainfall. Tropical storms can occur at this time of year.

October - November (Autumn season):

• Air temperature: On average, 25°C to 30°C.
• Water temperature: About 25°C - 27°C.
• Climate: The autumn season is characterized by reduced rainfall and cooler weather.

Best season to travel:

The best time to visit Cape Verde is in the winter and spring months from December to April. At this time, the weather is most pleasant, with low rainfall and comfortable temperatures of both air and water. These months are also the perfect time to participate in the various events and festivals that take place at this time of year.

 

 

Language of communication, traditions, customs and laws in Cape Verde

In Cape Verde, the official language is Portuguese, but Creole (Cabuverdianu) is also widely used, which is the main language of communication among locals. Here are some common traditions, customs and laws to consider when traveling to this country:

Traditions and customs:

1. Respect for local culture: Travelers should show respect for local customs and traditions, including local rites, religious holidays and cultural holidays.
2. Hospitality: The locals of Cape Verde are known for their hospitality and friendliness. Exercise courtesy and kindness in communicating with the locals.
3. Clothes: When visiting churches or other religious sites, local customs require modest clothing. In other cases, you can dress in comfortable light clothing, given the tropical climate.

Laws and regulations:

1. Drugs: The sale and use of drugs is illegal and punishable under Cape Verde law.
2. Respect for local culture: Insulting or disrespecting local customs, religion and culture can have negative consequences.
3. Safety: General precautions such as keeping valuables, especially in public places, and avoiding dark and under-visited areas at night should be followed for safety reasons.
4. Photos: Before photographing local residents or their property, it is best to ask permission.

Useful advice:

1. Vaccination: Before traveling to Cape Verde, it is recommended to consult a doctor and make sure your vaccinations are in order.
2. Drinking water: It is recommended to drink only bottled water to avoid digestive problems.
3. Barking: In some places, barking is a common practice. Remember that it is appropriate to bargain in markets and street racks.
4. Non-cash payments: Many places accept cards, but it is also recommended to have cash, especially when visiting remote areas.

Compliance with these traditions, customs and laws will help you enjoy a pleasant and safe trip to Cape Verde, allowing you to get the most out of the local culture and nature.

 

 

The main dialogues for a trip to Cape Verde

Cape Verde uses a Creole language called Cabuverdianu (Cabuverdian Creole). Here are a few basic words, phrases and dialogues in Kabuverdiana, which can be useful during the trip, with translation into Russian and transcription:

1. Olá (Ola) - Hello.
2. Bom dia (bom diya) - Good morning
3. Boa tarde (Boa tardi) - Good afternoon
4. Boa noite - Good evening/night
5. - How are you?
   • Answer: Estou bem, obrigado/a (Este ben, obrigadu) - OK, thank you
6. Quanto custa? - How much does it cost?
7. Onde está...? (ondi esta) - Where is the...?
8. Sim (syn)
   • Não (nan) - No
9. Por favor - Please
10. Obrigado (brigade) - Thank you (male)
    • Obrigada (Brigade) - Thank you (Female)
11. Desculpe (deskulpe) - Excuse me
12. Como se chama isto? - What's that called?
13. Eu não compreendo - I don't understand
14. Onde é o banheiro? - Where's the toilet?
15. Quero um café, por favor - I want coffee, please
16. Quanto custa o bilhete? - How much is the ticket?
17. A conta, por favor (a konta, por favor)
18. Onde posso encontrar um táxi? - Where can I find a taxi?

Phrases and words like these will help you communicate better with locals and make your journey through Cape Verde easier.

 

What dishes, medicines and gifts are popular in Cape Verde

A trip to Cape Verde provides a unique opportunity to experience the local culture through food, souvenirs and remedies. Here are some unique and useful things to bring from a trip around the country:

Food:

1. Kachupa: This is a national dish, a thick stew with chicken, fish or seafood, seasoned with spices and vegetables. Cachupa is one of the most popular dishes in Cape Verde.
2. Gofio: Traditional Cape Verdian flour made from roasted corn or wheat grains. It can be used to make bread, puddings and other dishes.
3. Piles and fruits: Fruits and vegetables in Cape Verde are often grown locally and have a vibrant taste. Try maraku (local banana), kesha (mango), papaya, and coconuts and pineapples.

Medications:

1. Sea salt: Many locals use sea salt for its medicinal properties. It can be purchased at markets or souvenir shops.
2. Coconut oil: Coconut oil is widely used in local cuisine and also has a number of beneficial properties for skin and hair.

Souvenirs:

1. Capuchino cappuccino (shell cones): These beautiful handmade souvenirs are made from shells and used for decorative purposes or as gifts.
2. Fabrics and embroidery: Local artisans create beautiful fabrics with traditional patterns and embroidery. They can be used to create clothes or as decor.
3. Musical Instruments: Cape Verde is famous for its musical culture, so buying traditional musical instruments like the berimbau can be a wonderful souvenir.

Other items:

1. Local fishing gear: If you are fond of fishing, then in Cape Verde you can buy high-quality fishing gear and equipment.
2. Seashells and ornaments: A common souvenir from Cape Verde is seashell and pearl jewelry that can be bought at markets and from local artisans.

These items represent the local culture and traditions of Cape Verde and can be wonderful souvenirs or gifts that will bring you many pleasant memories of your trip.

 

 

What to cook for a safe holiday in Cape Verde

Cape Verde is generally considered a relatively safe place to relax, however, as elsewhere, there are some precautions to take into account. Here are some safety tips for travelers in Cape Verde:

Documents and insurance:

1. Passport: Make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months after the end of your trip.
2. Visa: Check the visa requirements for your citizenship.
3. Health insurance: It is recommended to have health insurance that covers medical expenses abroad, including evacuation if necessary.
4. Car insurance: If you are going to rent a car, check the insurance conditions.

Emergency services:

• Police: 132
• Fire service: 131
• Ambulance: 130

Mobile operators:

Popular mobile operators in Cape Verde:

• Cabo Verde Telecom (CVT)
• Unitel T+
• CVMóvel

Other security measures:

1. Avoid solo walks at night: Especially in remote or poorly lit areas.
2. Keep your valuables in a safe place: Avoid carrying too much money or valuables. It is important to be careful in crowds, especially in markets and public transport.
3. Attention to marine conditions: If you are going to practice water sports or swimming, pay attention to warnings about sea conditions and currents.
4. Respect for local customs and culture: Follow local customs and traditions, show respect to the locals.

Duration of stay without leaving the country:

For citizens of Russia and most other countries, the maximum period of visa-free stay in Cape Verde is 30 days. However, it is advisable to check the current rules and requirements before travelling as they may change.

Compliance with these safety measures will help you enjoy a pleasant and carefree holiday in Cape Verde.

 

 

Local currency and customs regulations in Cape Verde

In Cape Verde, the local currency is the Cape Verde Escudo (CVE). Here is some useful information about local currency and customs regulations:

Local currency:

• Escudo Cape Verde (CVE): The currency code is CVE, the symbol is Esc.

Exchange rate:

• The rate of the Cape Verde escudo against the US dollar or other currencies can vary slightly depending on the bank or exchange office. It is recommended to check the current rates before exchanging money.

Payback:

• In Cape Verde, local currency (CVE) cash is widely accepted, as well as credit and debit cards in major stores, restaurants and hotels. However, in remote areas and markets, cash may be the only way to pay.

Customs regulations:

1. Entrance:
   • When entering the country, a customs declaration is usually required.
   • You may need a valid passport with at least 6 months validity after the end date of your trip and a return ticket.
   • Check the current rules regarding visa requirements for your country of citizenship.
2. Departure:
   • When leaving the country, you may also need to fill out a customs declaration and present a passport.
   • Check local regulations regarding the export of money and items.
3. Currency restrictions:
   • The amount of money you can take out of the country can be limited. It is usually necessary to declare amounts that exceed a certain limit.
4. Import and export of goods:
   • Check local regulations regarding the import and export of goods such as alcohol, tobacco, medicines and other items to avoid customs trouble.

When traveling to Cape Verde, it is recommended to study customs rules and requirements in advance to avoid possible problems or delays when entering or leaving the country.