Independent tourism and recreation in Nur-Sultan

 

A brief history of the city of Nur-Sultan

The city of Nur-Sultan, formerly known as Astana, was named in honor of the first President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev, who in 2019 abdicated the post of President. After his resignation, the city was renamed in his honor in March 2019.

1. Construction and development:

   • The city was founded in 1830 as the village of Akmolinsk and since then has gone from a small fortress to a modern metropolis.
   • In 1961, it became the capital of the Kazakh SSR, and after Kazakhstan gained independence in 1991, Akmola (as the city was then called) remained the capital.

2. Rename and modernization:

   • In 1997, the city was renamed Astana, which means "capital" in Kazakh.
   • Since the 1990s, an active process of modernization and construction began, aimed at making Astana the center of the political, economic and cultural life of the country.

3. Expo-2017 and renaming in Nur-Sultan:

   • In 2017, Astana successfully hosted the Expo 2017 World Exhibition on the theme “Future Energy”, which drew attention to the city.
   • In March 2019, after the resignation of President Nursultan Nazarbayev, the city was renamed Nur-Sultan in his honor.

4. Architectural attractions:

   • Nur-Sultan is famous for its modern architecture, including Baiterek, Astana BC, KazMunayGas, as well as the Congress Hall and numerous other buildings.

5. Capital status:

   • Nur-Sultan remains the cultural and economic center of Kazakhstan, attracting investment and attention from around the world.

 

 

What is the interesting city of Nur-Sultan

Nur-Sultan, the capital of Kazakhstan, is a modern and unique city that can attract travelers and tourists with its beautiful architecture, variety of cultural events and unique natural attractions. Here are some aspects that make Nur-Sultan attractive to visit:

1. Modern architecture:

   • The city is famous for its modern and innovative architecture. Majestic skyscrapers, such as Baiterek and Astana BC, have become symbols of the city. Such buildings attract tourists with their unique shape and modern design.

2. Expo 2017:

   • Nur-Sultan successfully hosted the World Expo 2017, where innovative ideas in the field of energy are presented. After the event, many infrastructure facilities and innovations remained as part of the urban landscape.

3. Cultural activities:

   • The city comes to life with cultural events, festivals and exhibitions. The Congress Hall and other venues regularly host concerts, exhibitions and cultural events that may interest tourists.

4. National cuisine:

   • Tourists can taste national Kazakh dishes at numerous restaurants offering a wealth of local cuisine. Hospitality and delicious dishes can be a pleasant discovery for those visiting the city.

5. Natural attractions:

   • Near Nur-Sultan there are beautiful natural places. Lake Burabai, for example, offers amazing landscapes, and the Alatau Zhungaria National Park allows you to enjoy the beauty of nature.

6. Museums and historical monuments:

   • The city has a variety of museums and historical places where tourists can immerse themselves in the history and culture of Kazakhstan. For example, the museum "Kazakhstan - Wonderland" offers a fascinating journey through the history of the country.

7. Modern amenities:

   • The infrastructure of Nur-Sultan provides a comfortable stay for tourists. Modern hotels, shopping centers and transport system create convenient conditions for visiting the city.

All these elements make Nur-Sultan an attractive and interesting destination for travelers who want to discover a unique blend of modernity and the richness of Kazakhstan’s cultural heritage.

 

In the city of Nur-Sultan you will be met.private guidesAnd they'll offer you a copy. individual excursions.

 

 

Levels of residence in the city of Nur-Sultan

Nur-Sultan has a variety of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to more affordable options. Here are some hotel levels and examples of popular accommodation in the city:

1. Five-star hotels:

• The Ritz-Carlton, Astana: A luxury hotel with a high level of service, luxurious rooms and modern amenities.
• St. Regis Astana: Another representative of the high level of hospitality, offering chic rooms and first-class restaurants.

2. Four stars:

• Hilton Astana: Hotel of the famous world network with comfortable rooms and a variety of amenities.
• Ramada Plaza Astana: Stylish hotel with good opportunities for leisure and business.

3. Three-star hotels:

• Ibis Astana: Cozy rooms, modern design and affordable prices make it an attractive option for those looking for comfort at an affordable price.
• Belon-Land Hotel: A cost-effective hotel with basic amenities, a great option for budget travelers.

4. Boutique hotels and guest houses:

• Renion Hills Hotel: A boutique hotel with a unique design and atmosphere, while offering a personalized service.
• Keremet Hotel: A small guest house that provides spacious rooms and an individual approach to guests.

5. Apartments and apartments:

• Astana Apartments: They provide apartments with fully equipped kitchens and amenities for those who prefer more independence.
• Airbnb: An option for those who prefer to rent directly from locals, which can be a more home-based and budget-friendly option.

6. Hostels and guesthouses:

• Sky Hostel: A friendly hostel with shared rooms and a pleasant atmosphere.
• Hostel Nomad 4x4: An economical option for young travelers with simple but cozy rooms.

Regardless of budget and preferences, in Nur-Sultan you can find a variety of accommodation options, providing comfort and pleasure from staying in this unique city.

 

What to see in Nur-Sultan

Nur-Sultan, the capital of Kazakhstan, offers many interesting attractions, from modern architectural masterpieces to cultural and historical sites. Here are a few key attractions and information about transport accessibility:

1. Baiterek:

• Description: Symbol of the city, a tall and slender monument with a viewing platform on top, offering breathtaking views of the city.
• Transport: Easily accessible by taxi, public transport or on foot from central areas of the city.

2. Area of the Republic:

• Description: The central square of the city, surrounded by buildings in various architectural styles, personifying the history and culture of Kazakhstan.
• Transport: Easily accessible via public transport or taxi.

3. Ak Horda (White House):

• Description: Official residence of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is a beautiful building in the style of Kazakh architecture.
• Transport: It is best to visit with a tour or with prior permission.

4. Khan Shatyr:

• Description: A unique shopping and entertainment complex resembling a tent, with many shops, restaurants and entertainment facilities.
• Transport: Easily accessible through public transport, taxis or walking routes.

5. Museum "Kazakhstan - Wonderland":

• Description: A museum dedicated to the history and culture of Kazakhstan, with interactive exhibitions and exhibits.
• Transport: It is easily accessible by public transport or taxi.

6. Museum of the National Instrument Kobyz:

• A unique museum dedicated to the traditional Kazakh musical instrument "kobyz".
• Transport: Easily reached by public transport or taxi.

7. Hazret Sultan Mosque:

• Description: One of the largest mosques in Central Asia with majestic architecture.
• Transport: It is easily accessible by public transport or taxi.

Transport accessibility:

• Metro: Nur-Sultan has a developed metro system, providing a convenient and fast way to travel around the city.
• Taxi: Taxis are available in abundance and are a convenient option for getting around.
• Public transport: Buses and minibuses provide communication between different areas of the city.
• Walking accessibility: Many attractions are located in the city center and are easily accessible to pedestrians.

No matter how you move, Nur-Sultan provides convenient access to the full variety of its attractions.

 

 

Events and entertainment in Nur-Sultan

As the capital of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan offers a variety of events and festivals throughout the year. It is important to note that events may change and new events may emerge. Below is an overview of some popular events at different times of the year:

Spring:

1. Nauryz Meiram (21-23 March):

   • The Kazakh Spring Equinox holiday is celebrated with many traditional events, parades and cultural celebrations.

2. Astana International Model United Nations (AIMUN)

   • A major UN model where young people can express their ideas on global issues.

Summer:

1. Capital Day (July 6):

   • Celebrating the founding day of Nur-Sultan, with parades, fireworks and cultural events.

2. Expo 2017 (June - September):

   • In 2017, the city hosted the Future Energy World Exhibition, and since then many of the pavilions have become part of the urban landscape.

Autumn:

1. Festival of Lights (September):

   • Artificial light installations and light shows adorn the city, creating a magical atmosphere.

2. ShortFest Film Festival (October):

   • Dedicated to short films, offering the public many cinematic delights.

Winter:

1. New Year and Christmas holidays (December - January):

   • The city comes alive with New Year and Christmas illuminations, fairs, skating rinks and festive events.

2. Zhas-Orken Festival (Youth Days) in December:

   • A holiday dedicated to supporting and celebrating youth, with musical performances and other entertainment.

Year-round activities:

1. International Film Festival "Eurasia" (September - October):

   • A major film event featuring films from different countries.

2. Astana Zhastar (Youth) Festival (July):

   • An event dedicated to the creativity and achievements of young people in various fields.

3. International Music Festival "Astana Piano Passion" (April)

   • Classical music festival, attracting virtuoso musicians from all over the world.

It is important to clarify the dates and take into account that the program of events may change every year. Transport accessibility to events in Nur-Sultan is convenient due to the developed system of public transport, taxis and well-organized road networks.

 

Weather and the best time of year to travel to Nur-Sultan

Nur-Sultan is located in a continental climate with pronounced seasons. Depending on the time of year, temperatures and weather conditions can vary significantly. Here is an overview of the climate at different times of the year:

Spring (April to June):

• Air temperature: Usually varies from +10°C to +25°C. In April, cold days are possible, but in late May and June it becomes warmer.
• Water temperature: In spring, rivers and lakes have not warmed up, so the water temperature is low.
• Weather conditions: Spring is considered a comfortable time to visit, especially at the end of May, when flowers bloom and trees turn green.

Summer (July - August):

• Air temperature: In summer it is quite hot, with temperatures from +20 ° C to +35 ° C. July is the warmest month.
• Water temperature: Lakes can warm up to comfortable bathing temperatures.
• Weather conditions: Dry and warm summers, although small rains may fall. July and August are the right time to travel, including outdoors.

Autumn (September to November):

• Air temperature: In autumn, temperatures decrease, in September from about +10 ° C to +25 ° C, and in November from -5 ° C to +5 ° C.
• Water temperature: The water gradually cools, making swimming less attractive.
• Weather conditions: Dry and cool autumn is best suited for nature lovers who appreciate peaceful landscapes.

Winter (December to March):

• Air temperature: It is cold in winter, with temperatures ranging from -20°C to -5°C. January has the coldest days.
• Water temperature: Lakes and rivers are covered with ice, and swimming becomes impossible.
• Weather conditions: Snowfalls are common, especially in December and January. Winter attracts fans of winter sports.

Best season to travel:

The best time to visit Nur-Sultan is the summer months from July to August. At this time, the warm weather makes the city attractive for tourists. However, if you prefer cooler conditions and appreciate the beauty of autumn scenery, September and October can also be a great time to visit.

 

 

Language of communication, traditions and customs in Nur-Sultan

Language of communication:

The official language in Kazakhstan is Kazakh, but Russian is also widely used. Many residents of Nur-Sultan speak both languages, and Russian is often used in official, business and educational fields. In tourist areas and large cities, English can be understood to some extent, especially in tourist establishments.

Traditions and customs:

1. Hospitality: Kazakhstanis are known for their warm welcome of guests. Hospitality is considered an important aspect of culture, and you may be invited to a house or tea.

2. Greeting: The traditional greeting in Kazakhstan is a firm handshake. When meeting older or respected people, it is customary to tilt your head a little.

3. Respect for elders: Senior and authoritative people are highly respected. It is important to respect and pay attention to traditional values.

4. Clothes: When visiting religious places and in houses it is recommended to wear modest clothes. It is not accepted to look into the houses of Kazakhs without an invitation.

5. Photos: Before photographing locals, especially older people, it is best to ask for permission, as this can be seen as a show of respect.

Laws and regulations:

1. Catering facilities: In Kazakhstan, it is customary to tip, usually about 10% of the bill amount.

2. Alcohol and tobacco: It is forbidden to drink alcohol in public places and on the streets. Smoking is prohibited in public vehicles, airports, subways and other public places.

3. Wearing shoes in homes: Shoes are taken off in houses. It is considered decent and respectful to the house and its inhabitants.

4. Respect for religious traditions: If you visit religious places, make sure you dress modestly and watch your behavior to avoid offending the feelings of believers.

5. Public transport: Follow the rules and procedures for using public transport. In the subway, for example, there is a ban on eating and drinking.

6. Drugs: Laws in Kazakhstan are strict on drugs. Their use and sale are prohibited.

It is important to remember that while Kazakhstan is quite open to foreign visitors, respect for local traditions and customs contributes to a positive perception. If you follow these simple rules, you can fully enjoy your trip to Nur-Sultan.

 

The main dialogues for traveling to Nur-Sultan

When traveling to Nur-Sultan, it is helpful to know a few basic words and phrases in Kazakh, even if most people in the city speak Russian. Here are some useful expressions:

1. Salemetsіzderge: Hello (general welcome option).

2. Salem: Hello (informal way of greeting).

3. Qalaisizdar? (Qalaysızdar): How are you? How are you?

4. Rahmet: Thank you.

5. Komek körsetinizderge: Please (when you ask for help).

6. Zhattığu jasańız: Sorry (when you hurt someone or apologize).

7. Auzyb turısızdar: Goodbye (when you say goodbye).

8. Barlyыynan thousand (Barlığınan tıs): Good day.

9. Taqrıp: A conversation/conversation.

10. Bir minut: A minute (if you ask someone to wait).

11. Komek körsetiniz: Help me, please.

12. Menin atim (Meniń atim...): My name is...

13. Men ... (Men ...): I...

14. Sızdı tanımınmın: Nice to meet you (formal greeting).

15. Sızge raqmet (Sızge raqmet): Thank you (formal thank you).

Transcription is provided in the Latin alphabet to simplify pronunciation. Keep in mind that Russian can also be spoken in Nur-Sultan, and many locals speak Russian. In any case, an attempt to use Kazakh phrases will be appreciated and will create a positive impression.

 

What to have for a safe holiday in the city of Nur-Sultan

Safety of rest in Nur-Sultan:

1. Documents:

   • Passport: Make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months after your intended travel end date.
   • Visa: Check the need for a visa for your country. Requirements may vary.
   • Health insurance: It is recommended to have insurance that covers medical expenses.

2. Emergency services:

   • Fire service: 101
   • Ambulance: 103
   • Police: 102

3. Mobile operators:

   • In Nur-Sultan, there are various mobile operators, such as Beeline, Kcell, Tele2. Make sure your phone is unlocked to use other SIM cards, and buy a local SIM card for convenience and economy.

4. Street safety:

   • Nur-Sultan is relatively safe, but general precautions should still be followed. Avoid low-light areas in the dark, watch your valuables and don’t leave them unattended.

5. Transport:

   • Use only licensed taxis or use apps to order a taxi. Be careful when crossing the road.

6. Medical care:

   • Before traveling, check the availability of medical services and insurance coverage. Emergency phone numbers are available above.

7. Food and water:

   • Buy your products in safe places. Drinking water is generally safe, but it is preferable to buy bottled water.

8. Accommodation without departure:

   • According to the rules of Kazakhstan, tourists can usually stay without leaving the country for 30 days. However, check with the Embassy of Kazakhstan in your country, as the rules may change.

9. Emergency situations:

   • In case of an accident or need for consular assistance, contact your country’s embassy or consulate.

10. Check the local laws:

• Learn about local laws and customs. Refrain from engaging in illegal activities to avoid problems with the law.

Observance of general precautions and attention to the environment will help make your holiday in Nur-Sultan safe and enjoyable.