Independent tourism and recreation in Hangzhou

 

A Brief History of Hangzhou City

Hangzhou is the historical and cultural center of China, located in the eastern part of the country. The city is the capital of Zhejiang Province and one of the most important cultural and economic centers in China. The history of Hangzhou dates back more than two millennia.

1. Ancient times: The first mention of Hangzhou in historical records refers to the Western Zhou period (XI-VIII centuries BC). The city was known as Yanyu before it was renamed Hangzhou.
2. Song Dynasty (960-1279): During the Song period, Hangzhou became the capital of the Chinese Empire. This period is considered the golden age of the city. The Ark of the Western Ocean was a major trading port and attracted cultural and commercial exchanges.
3. Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368): After the Mongol invasion and the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Hangzhou lost its status as a capital, but continued to develop as an important commercial and cultural center.
4. The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644): During the Ming period, the city retained its role in trade and culture. At this time, the Western Lake Palace was built, which became one of the famous sights of the city.
5. Qing Dynasty (1644-1912): In the XIX century, Hangzhou became one of the centers of the opium trade. At the end of this dynasty, the city witnessed many social and political changes.
6. Modernity: In the 20th century, after the establishment of the Communist Party in 1949, Hangzhou continued its development as an industrial and commercial center. The city became known for its beautiful lakes, parks and historical sights.
7. Economic development: In recent decades, Hangzhou has become one of China’s most dynamic economic regions. Many outstanding technology companies are located here, which has contributed to the development of the city and attracting new investments.
8. Cultural riches: Hangzhou is famous for its cultural riches, including West Lake, the Tide Palace and the Lamenting Lingying Temple. It is also home to the West Lake National Park, which is a place for relaxation and relaxation.

Hangzhou continues to be an important center for culture, art, science and technology in China, preserving its rich history and attractiveness for tourists and entrepreneurs.

 

 

What is interesting about Hangzhou city

Hangzhou in China is an exciting and beautiful place that has a rich history, cultural heritage and picturesque nature. Here are some attractive features of the city that can attract travelers and tourists:

1. West Lake (Xi Hu): One of Hangzhou’s most famous natural attractions, West Lake is magnificently beautiful and surrounded by picturesque gardens and temples. Visitors can enjoy boating, walks along the waterfront and enjoy views of classical architectural structures.
2. Tide Palace (Yanghōu Gōng): Built in the Song era, this historic palace is a fine example of architecture and garden design. Luxury palace buildings, drowning in greenery, create a unique atmosphere of luxury and peace.
3. Thea Houses and Gardens: Hangzhou is famous for its traditional tea houses and tea drinking culture. Visitors can taste different varieties of tea, enjoy traditional cooking ceremonies and discover the mastery of tea arts.
4. Historic city centre: Hangzhou Old Town retains an authentic atmosphere with narrow streets, traditional shops and ancient temples. This place is ideal for walking, exploring the local culture and buying unique souvenirs.
5. West Lake National Park: The park offers not only beautiful natural scenery, but also many activities such as cycling, hiking and picnics. It provides an opportunity to enjoy nature, while being within the urban environment.
6. Culinary delights: Hangzhou is famous for its unique cuisine, especially exquisite fish and seafood dishes. Many restaurants offer tourists the opportunity to taste local culinary masterpieces.
7. Cultural and historical events: The city often organizes cultural and man-made events such as festivals, exhibitions and performances that allow travelers to immerse themselves in Hangzhou’s rich cultural heritage.

These factors make Hangzhou an attractive destination for tourists who can enjoy a mixture of nature, history and culture in one of China’s most beautiful and unique cities.

 

In Hangzhou, you will be met. private guides and will offer individual, individual excursions.

 

Residence Options in Hangzhou City

Hangzhou offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to more affordable options. Here are a few levels of hotels and other ways to stay in the city:

1. Five-star hotels:
   • Four Seasons Hotel Hangzhou at West Lake: Luxury hotel with exquisite design and a wide range of amenities. Located near the West Lake.
   • Amanfayun: The unique hotel, created in the style of an ancient Chinese settlement, offers luxurious rooms and first-class service.
2. Four stars and boutique hotels:
   • Grand Hyatt Hangzhou: Modern hotel with a high level of service, beautiful views of the city and proximity to the shopping area.
   • Zhejiang Xizi Hotel: Charming hotel with Chinese style, located near West Lake.
3. Three-star hotels and hotels:
   • Holiday Inn Hangzhou City Center: A cozy hotel with modern facilities, convenient location and reasonable prices.
   • SSAW Boutique Hotel Hangzhou Yellow Dragon Stylish hotel with modern design and affordable prices.
4. Economy hotels and hostels:
   • Hanting Express Hangzhou West Lake: A network of economy hotels providing spacious and comfortable rooms.
   • Pod Inn Hangzhou West Lake Broken Bridge: Economical option of accommodation with simple but comfortable rooms.
5. Traditional Chinese Gutung Houses:
   • Auberge Tea House: A traditional Chinese guest house with cozy rooms and a traditional atmosphere.
   • Hidden Dragon Villa: Located in the old town, this guest house provides an opportunity to immerse yourself in an authentic Chinese style of living.
6. Apartments and apartments for rent:
   • Airbnb: The option of renting private apartments and houses in different areas of the city.
   • Booking.com and Agoda: Services provide a wide range of apartments and guesthouses for different budgets.

In addition to standard accommodation options, tourists can consider staying in traditional Chinese tea houses or participating in the Couchsurfing program for more direct interaction with the local culture and inhabitants of Hangzhou.

 

 

Attractions in Hangzhou

Hangzhou, rich in historical and cultural heritage, offers many amazing attractions. Here are some of them and information about accessibility:

1. West Lake (Xi Hu): This is one of the key natural attractions of the city. Access to the lake is via an extensive network of buses and taxis. Many hotels also provide transfers or can arrange transportation for visitors.
2. Tide Palace (Yanghōu Gōng): Located on the shores of West Lake, the Tide Palace is easily accessible via public transport such as buses and taxis. You can get from the city center in a short time.
3. The Lamenting Temple of Lingyin (Língyвn Sì): One of the most famous Buddhist temples in China, it is located in the western part of the city. You can use buses, taxis or metro to visit.
4. Ancient city of Hangzhou: The historic city centre, with its traditional streets and buildings, is easily accessible by public transport or walking tours.
5. Li An Forest Park (Lо'ān Fēng): This nature reserve and park is located east of the city center. Available via buses and taxis.
6. Mount Fey (Fēi Lai Fēng): The eastern mountain, with many Buddhist temples and statues, is located near the city. You can take public transport or taxi.
7. Gu Shan (Mountain Lodge): The sacred mountain, on top of which is the Tibetan Buddhist temple of Gu Yang, is accessible via buses and a cable car.
8. Museum of Silk Manufacturing (Hangzhōu Sīchóu Bówùgu n): It is located in the city centre and is easily accessible via public transport.

Transport accessibility:

• Public transport: Hangzhou has an extensive bus and subway system, making it easier to get around the city. Many attractions are easily accessible by public transport.
• Taxi: Taxis in Hangzhou are relatively affordable and convenient to move around the city, especially if you plan to visit multiple locations on the same day.
• Bicycle rental: Hangzhou is a city that supports the use of bicycles, and many tourists prefer to rent bicycles for more convenient sightseeing.
• Excursions and tours: Many tour operators offer organized city tours, which can be a convenient way to visit several interesting places in a short period of time.

With the convenience of public transport and a variety of travel options, Hangzhou is easy to master and enjoy its beauties and cultural heritage.

 

 

Activities in Hangzhou

Hangzhou is a city that hosts many cultural events and festivals throughout the year. Here are some popular events and their typical times:

1. Plum Flower Festival (Mei Hua Ji) This festival marks the beginning of spring and the flowering of plum trees. Usually held in late March - early April.
2. Tea Festival (Qīngmíng Chá Jié): A tea festival held in April. During this period, many tea houses and plantations arrange events and tastings.
3. Lake Boat Festival (Duanwu Jie) A traditional Chinese holiday, also known as Dragon Day, is celebrated in June. The West Lake hosts boat races and other traditional events.
4. Lijia Candle Festival (Qixi Jie): Chinese Valentine's Day, which is celebrated in July-August. At this time, the townspeople arrange various activities, including letting glowing lanterns into the sky.
5. Lunar New Year Festival (Chūnyùn Jié) An important family event that falls in January or February according to the lunar calendar. At this time there are parades, fireworks and traditional performances.
6. Lunar New Year Tea Festival (Chūn Jié Chá Huì) Spring Festival associated with tea, which is held in January-February. At this time, tea parties, master classes on brewing tea and other events are organized.
7. Festival of Mulatto-Peach Flowers (Táo Huā Jié): A festival celebrating the flowering of peach trees takes place in April. Citizens and tourists can enjoy colorful gardens and fruit plantations.
8. Zhang Lún Jié Festival: This festival, celebrated in September, is dedicated to tea culture and includes tea ceremonies, exhibitions and master classes.

In addition, Hangzhou also hosts concerts of world stars, musical arts and other events that attract both locals and tourists. It is recommended to check the local schedule of activities in advance when planning a trip.

 

 

Weather and the best season to travel to Hangzhou

Hangzhou has a moderate humid climate with four distinct seasons. Here is a brief description of the climate at different times of the year:

1. Spring (March-May):
   • Air temperature: In spring, temperatures usually range from 10°C to 20°C.
   • Water temperature: At this time, the water in lakes and rivers becomes warmer, but does not reach high temperatures.
2. Summer (June - August):
   • Air temperature: In summer, the temperature can rise to 30 ° C or more.
   • Water temperature: The waters in the lakes become pleasantly warm, suitable for swimming.
3. Autumn (September to November):
   • Air temperature: In autumn, the temperature is moderate, about 15 ° C - 25 ° C.
   • Water temperature: The water in the lakes remains warm until late autumn.
4. Winter (December to February):
   • Air temperature: In winter, the temperature can drop to 0 ° C, sometimes even lower, but there are rarely severe frosts.
   • Water temperature: The water is getting cold and swimming is becoming less popular.

The best season to travel to Hangzhou: The ideal time to visit Hangzhou is spring (March – May) and autumn (September – November). During these periods of the year, the weather is pleasant and nature shows its beauty to the fullest, especially during the flowering of plum trees in spring and the colorful foliage in autumn. Tourists can also enjoy the pleasant weather, avoiding the hot summer season and cold winters. However, each season has its own unique characteristics, and the timing depends on the preferences and interests of travelers.

 

 

Language of communication, traditions and customs of Hangzhou

Language of communication: The official language in China is Mandarin Chinese (Putonghua). In Hangzhou, as in other major cities, many people, especially in tourist areas and hotels, can speak English. However, knowing basic Chinese phrases can be helpful in everyday situations.

Traditions and customs:

1. Greeting: Greetings occur with a slight tilt of the head or a slight bow. Normally, a senior or higher-ranking person should show more respect.
2. Shoes in the house: When visiting a home or traditional guesthouse, shoes are usually removed before entering.
3. Worship: In front of Buddhist temples or traditional shrines, it is customary to perform several worships.
4. Purchase and trade: In local markets, trade is generally welcomed. You need to be prepared to offer your price when buying goods.
5. Respect for elders: Respect for elders is an important part of Chinese culture. Respect for seniors in age and status should be shown.

Laws and regulations:

1. Visa: Make sure you have the necessary visa to enter China. Check the visa requirements in advance.
2. Photos: Avoid photographing military installations and other restricted areas. China has a privacy protection law.
3. Visiting China with drugs is severely punished. Even small amounts of drugs are severely punished.
4. Public transport: Observe public transport regulations and do not occupy seats for people with disabilities unnecessarily.
5. Safety transport: Cross the road only at pedestrian crossings and follow the traffic rules.

Compliance with traditions, customs and laws will help make your stay in Hangzhou enjoyable and respectful of the country’s culture. China is a country with a rich history and traditions, and respect for them will be appreciated by locals.

 

 

The main dialogues for traveling to Hangzhou

Check out a few basic Mandarin Chinese phrases and words that can be helpful when traveling to Hangzhou:

1. Greeting:
   • ) (N) h)o) - Hello
   • е (Nín hеo) - Hello (more formal appeal)
2. Beggars:
   • (Xièxiè) - Thank you.
   • ) (Bù kèqì) - Please (response to thanks)
3. General phrases:
   • ) (Duìbuq)) - Excuse me
   • го (Méi guānxi) - No big deal.
   • - (Q-ngwèn) - Sorry (used to ask a question or ask for something)
4. Orientation:
   • , (Q,ng gàosu w, zěnme z,u) - Please tell me how to go?
   • (Zai n l ?) - Where is it?
5. Restaurants and food:
   • ) (Càidān) - Menu
   • ) (W) yào zhège) - I want it
   • ? (Zhège duōsh o qián?) - How much does it cost?
6. Transport:
   • ) (Chūzūchē) - Taxi
   • ) (Dìtiě) - Metro
   • (Duōsh o qián?) - How much does it cost?
7. Useful phrases:
   • (W) bù d)ng) - I don't understand
   • , (Q,ng bāngzhù w,) - Please help me
   • уд (Wуд mílù le) - I got lost / lost
8. Farewell:
   • ) (Zàijiàn) - Goodbye

Remember, it will improve your perception of the local culture if you try to use a little Chinese. While many locals can understand English, showing respect for their language will be welcomed.

 

Food, medicines, souvenirs and gifts in memory of Hangzhou

Hangzhou is famous for its rich culinary tradition, traditional remedies and unique souvenirs. Here are a few things you can bring from a trip to this beautiful city:

1. Dragon furrows (Longjing Tea): Hangzhou is a famous region for the production of dragon tea, one of the most famous types of green tea in China. You can purchase packages of freshly harvested dragon tea leaves or special tea gift sets.
2. China is famous for its silk, and Hangzhou is no exception. You can buy silk fabrics, scarves, handkerchiefs or even elegant silk products in local shops and markets.
3. Traditional Chinese paintings and murals: Hangzhou is known for its traditional painting, such as silk painting or paper engravings. These unique artworks can be wonderful souvenirs.
4. Fans and other carvings: Handmade fans and other products made of wood, bone, bamboo or ivory can become unique gifts and souvenirs.
5. Traditional medicine: Hangzhou is known for its traditional Chinese medicine. You can buy herbs, pills or other products used in traditional Chinese medicine, pharmacies or markets.
6. Fruits and sweets: Hangzhou is also famous for its local sweet treats, such as "Octopuses" (octopuses made from the berry) and "White marshmallows" (sweet rice, sugar and fruit syrup). They can be a great gift or treat.
7. Dolls for tea beer (лы - Cháchлыng): These are traditional Chinese figures or dolls that are used in the preparation of tea. They are often figurines of animals or characters and can be an interesting gift for tea lovers.

Don’t forget to bargain in the markets as it’s part of the local tradition and you can get the goods at a better price.

 

 

Rest safety, documents, insurance, telephones, Internet in Hangzhou

Safety of holidays in Hangzhou in China:

1. Documents and visa:
   • Make sure you have a valid Chinese visa that fits the purpose of your visit.
   • Always carry your passport and a copy of important documents such as visa and insurance.
2. Insurance:
   • It is recommended to have international insurance, which includes medical care and accident insurance.
3. Emergency services:
   • National emergency number: 120 (ambulance), 110 (police), 119 (fire service).
   • For tourists, mobile applications for calling taxis and other services can be useful.
4. Cellular:
   • Before traveling, check if your mobile operator supports roaming in China. The city of Hangzhou usually has good coverage.
5. Street safety:
   • Hangzhou is a relatively safe city. However, as in any other major city, it is worth being vigilant in crowds and public places.
6. Medical services:
   • Check your local health care providers and their contact details in advance.
   • A medical travel insurance policy may prove useful in a medical emergency.
7. Safety of public transport:
   • Use official taxis and public transport. Be vigilant at crowded metro stations and in public vehicles.
8. Duration of stay without leaving the country:
   • Tourists are usually allowed to stay in China for up to 30 days without having to leave the country. However, you should clarify the current rules and conditions for your specific situation and country.
9. Steal and lose:
   • Be careful with valuables, avoid displaying expensive jewelry and gadgets.
   • In case of loss of documents or valuables, immediately inform the local police and contact the consular mission of your country.

Compliance with general safety rules, vigilance and pre-planning can make your Hangzhou holiday enjoyable and safe.