Independent trip and overview of the city of Shanghai in China!

 

History of Shanghai City

Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China, which is an important economic, financial and cultural center of the country. The history of this city dates back more than a thousand years, and for a long time it was a fishing village on the Yangtze River. However, due to its geographical location, Shanghai has become a strategically important trading hub.

1. Early story:

   • The first mention of the area on which modern Shanghai is located is found in the V century BC.
   • During the Middle Ages, Shanghai was a small fishing settlement that was part of the Song Empire.

2. The era of Chinese dynasties:

   • During the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), Shanghai became an important port and trading center.
   • With the development of trade with foreign countries, including Europe, Shanghai has become a key point on the maritime trade route.

3. Progressive development:

   • In the nineteenth century, as a result of the Opium Wars and the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing (1842), Shanghai became one of the ports open to foreign traders.
   • During this period, the city became a place of contact between Chinese and Western cultures, as well as the development of modern forms of trade and finance.

4. Colonial period:

   • In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, foreign settlements and concessions controlled by various European powers flourished in Shanghai.
   • The city becomes a place where Eastern and Western styles mix, and architecture takes on a variety of forms.

5. Time for change:

   • In 1927, Shanghai became the epicenter of political struggles and social change during the Chinese Civil War.
   • During World War II, the city was under Japanese occupation.

6. Modernity:

   • After liberation from Japanese occupation in 1949, Shanghai became part of the People’s Republic of China.
   • At the end of the XX century, a period of rapid economic development began, as a result of which Shanghai turned into a metropolis with magnificent modern infrastructure and skyscrapers.

7. Economic and financial centre:

   • Today, Shanghai is one of the largest financial centers in Asia, home to many international corporations and business structures.

8. Cultural dimension:

   • The city is rich in cultural heritage, reflected in numerous museums, theaters, art galleries and ancient temples.

Shanghai's history is a reflection of China's rapid development for centuries, and today it continues to be an important element of the cultural and economic landscape of China and the global community.

 

 

What is interesting and attractive city of Shanghai

Shanghai is an exciting and dynamic city that attracts tourists with its unique combination of modernity and rich history. Here are a few aspects that make Shanghai attractive to travelers:

1. Modern Skyscrapers and Architecture:

   • Shanghai is famous for its magnificent skyscrapers, including icons such as the First Tower and Shanghai Center. These high-rise structures create a breathtaking night cityscape.
   • With a colorful blend of styles in architecture ranging from ancient Chinese palaces to modern glass buildings, Shanghai offers an amazing journey through time and styles.

2. Rich Cultural Heritage:

   • Historic areas such as Weifang and Yuyuan offer an authentic look at Chinese culture with their traditional buildings, bridges and ancient streets.
   • The theaters, museums and art galleries of the city invite tourists to immerse themselves in the rich heritage of art and culture.

3. Fashion Trends and Shopping:

   • Shanghai is the true fashion capital of China. The Nanjing Road and the French Concession areas offer many boutiques, restaurants and cafes for those who appreciate style and trends.
   • Markets such as the Taican offer unique merchandise and souvenirs, and the Boon waterfront has many shops with modern goods and art.

4. Culinary delights:

   • Shanghai is famous for its culinary scene, offering a variety of dishes ranging from traditional delicacies like Beijing duck soup to local street snacks.
   • Restaurants overlooking the river or skyscrapers create the perfect atmosphere for dinner with panoramic views of the city.

5. Entertainment activities:

   • Shanghai offers a rich nightlife, with live performances, discos and bars with creative cocktails.
   • Shima Water Park and Disneyland Shanghai attract families with children, offering entertainment for all ages.

6. Convenience and Transport Accessibility:

   • Modern infrastructure and efficient public transport system make Shanghai a convenient place to travel.
   • Highways, subways and water transport provide easy access to the entire city and its surroundings.

Shanghai is a unique combination of traditional and modern, offering travelers a unique experience that will make their visit unforgettable.

 

You will be welcomed in Shanghai. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual excursions.

 

Attractions and transport accessibility in Shanghai

Shanghai is a city full of attractions, offering a diverse experience for tourists. Here are some of the main locations and their accessibility:

1. The Oriental Pearl Tower:

   • This symbol of Shanghai and its skyscraper landscape. Observation decks at different heights offer magnificent views of the city.
   • Transport: Easily accessible via public transport, including the metro (lines 2 and 4).

2. The Bund (The Bund):

   • Historical promenade with magnificent views of the skyscrapers of Pudong and is one of the cultural and architectural symbols of the city.
   • Transport: Metro (lines 2 and 10) and water transport (walking boats along the Huangpu River).

3. City Television Tower (Shanghai Tower)

   • The tallest skyscraper in China and the second tallest in the world. It offers spectacular views of the city.
   • Transport: The nearest metro station is Line 2, Lujiazui Station.

4. Taikan (Tian Zi Fang):

   • This quarter is famous for its narrow historical atmosphere, street art, workshops and cozy cafes.
   • Transport: Metro (line 9) and is also available by taxi and public transport.

5. Shanghai Museum (Shanghai Museum):

   • One of the magnificent cultural attractions offering an extensive collection of Chinese art and archaeology.
   • Transport: Easily accessible via subway (lines 1, 2 and 8).

6. Qibao Ancient Town (East Town)

   • An ancient town with canals, ancient bridges and traditional architecture, creating the atmosphere of old China.
   • Transport: Metro (line 9) and buses.

7. Yu Xi (Yu Garden):

   • Classic Chinese garden with picturesque ponds, bridges and architectural masterpieces.
   • Transport: The nearest metro station is Line 10, Yuyuan Station.

8. Jing'an Sculpture Park:

   • A green oasis in the city center with modern sculptures and beautiful ponds.
   • Transport: Metro (lines 2 and 7).

Transport in Shanghai is convenient due to the extensive metro system, buses and taxis. The subway is a quick and convenient way to get around the city, and most attractions are easily accessible by public transport. Taxi is also a popular means of transportation for tourists.

 

 

Suitable weather for a trip to Shanghai

Shanghai has a moderately humid climate, with clear seasons. Here you can expect warm years and cool winters, and each season offers its own unique opportunities for travelers:

1. Spring (March-May):

   • The air temperature becomes pleasant, with average daily temperatures from 15°C to 25°C.
   • Many different plants bloom in spring, and parks like Yu Xi are filled with green spaces and flowering trees.
   • This period is also the beginning of the tourist season, when the climate is favorable for active sightseeing.

2. Summer (June - August):

   • Summer in Shanghai is quite hot and humid. Temperatures can rise to 35°C and above.
   • This time of year can be wonderful for festival lovers, as many cultural events take place during the summer season. However, it is worth preparing for high humidity.

3. Autumn (September to November):

   • Autumn in Shanghai is a pleasant period with moderate air temperatures, from 15°C to 25°C.
   • Autumn is especially good for visiting parks, gardens and other outdoor areas where you can enjoy the coolness and colorful leaves.

4. Winter (December to February):

   • Winter in Shanghai is relatively mild, with average temperatures ranging from 3°C to 10°C.
   • In winter, the city can be less crowded with tourists, and this time of year is suitable for sightseeing the city as well as visiting nearby traditional Chinese cities.

As a city with a diverse climate, Shanghai provides travelers with the opportunity to choose the right time to visit depending on temperature preferences and events.

 

 

Prices for hotels and accommodation in Shanghai

Shanghai offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from high-end luxury hotels to more economical options. Here are a few categories and examples:

1. Five-star hotels (Luxury):

• The Ritz-Carlton Shanghai, Pudong: Luxury hotel in the Pudong area with chic rooms, luxury restaurants and stunning views of skyscrapers.

• Waldorf Astoria Shanghai on the Bund: Elegant hotel on the Bund embankment, offering the highest level of service and comfort.

2. Four and three stars (Mid-Range):

• SSAW Boutique Hotel Shanghai Bund: Stylish hotel in the Bund area, combining comfort and accessibility.

• Holiday Inn Express Shanghai Zhabei: A good option for a budget accommodation with a convenient location and amenities.

3. Economic options (Budget):

• Pod Inn Shanghai Nanpu Bridge: Economical hotel with facilities for simple but comfortable stay.

• Hanting Express Shanghai Xujiahui: A hotel chain offering basic services and affordable prices.

4. Apartments and Guesthouses:

• Citadines Jinxiu Shanghai: Aparthotel with fully equipped kitchens and extensive living spaces.

• Le Tour Traveler's Rest Youth Hostel: A hostel with a friendly atmosphere great for budget travelers.

5. Dormitories and Airbnb:

• Mingtown Nanjing Road Youth Hostel: Charming hostel in the city center, offering affordable prices.

• Airbnb: Shanghai has many rental options through Airbnb, from dormitories to entire apartments.

6. Long-term accommodation:

• Ascott Huai Hai Road Shanghai: Service apartments offering long-term amenities such as kitchen and laundry.

• Modena by Fraser Putuo Shanghai: Aparthotel for long-term accommodation with modern facilities.

7. Traditional Chinese Guest Houses:

• Old West Gate International Youth Hostel: A traditional Chinese guest house with an authentic atmosphere.

• Mingtown Etour International Youth Hostel: Another example of a guest house where you can feel the local flavor.

Travelers to Shanghai can choose accommodation depending on their preferences and budget. The city offers a variety of options so that every visitor can find the best option for themselves.

 

What are the events and festivals in Shanghai

Shanghai is a cultural and entertainment center, hosting many popular events, celebrations and festivals throughout the year. Here are a few of them:

1. Spring and Moon Festival (Spring and Moon Festival)

   • The Spring Festival is usually celebrated in January or February according to the Chinese lunar calendar.
   • It includes a variety of traditional festive events including dragon parade, light shows and fireworks.

2. Lunar New Year Festival (Lantern Festival)

   • It follows immediately after the Chinese New Year, usually in February.
   • The main event is various exhibitions of glowing lamps and flying lanterns.

3. Shanghai International Film Festival:

   • Every year in June, a large-scale film festival is held in Shanghai.
   • Visitors can enjoy film screenings, master classes and meetings with renowned filmmakers.

4. Hong Kong and Shanghai Flower Show:

   • A spring event featuring stunning floral arrangements and garden designs.
   • Florists from different countries create unique exhibitions.

5. Shanghai Fashion Festival (Shanghai Fashion Week)

   • It takes place twice a year - in spring and autumn.
   • The event brings together designers, fashion designers, bloggers and fashion connoisseurs from all over the world.

6. Lu Xun Culture and Arts Festival:

   • Dedicated to Chinese writer Liu Xun, held in November.
   • It includes literary events, exhibitions and concerts.

7. Chinese New Year (Chinese New Year):

   • Shanghai actively celebrates this Chinese holiday in late January or early February.
   • The whole city comes to life with parades, flying dragons, fireworks and traditional festive events.

8. Shanghai Food and Drink Festival:

   • Every year in October, this gastronomic festival is held, within which you can taste a variety of culinary treats from local and world chefs.

These events add to Shanghai’s diversity and allow visitors to experience the city’s rich culture. It is important to check the dates and schedules in advance, as they may change.

 

 

Traditions, customs and language of communication in Shanghai

Language of Communication:

The official language in China is Mandarin (Putonghua). Shanghai is also widely spoken, but many people speak Mandarin. English is often spoken in tourist areas and hotels, but knowing the basics of Mandarin can be helpful, especially when interacting with locals.

Traditions and Customs:

1. Respect:

   • Respect for elders is an important cultural trait. Address people by their last name with the addition of a respectful "sen" (Mr.) or "tai" (Mrs.).
   • Smile and be friendly in communication.

2. Courtesy:

   • Transferring and accepting items (such as money) with two hands is considered a polite gesture.

3. Communication:

   • Speaking loudly, especially in public places, is considered indecent. Keep a calm tone.

4. Home visit:

   • If you are invited to the house, bring a gift. A postcard or something from your country would be a great attention.

5. Traditional food:

   • Use chopsticks when eating. By placing the sticks vertically in a bowl of rice, you can evoke associations with the funeral ceremony.

Laws and regulations:

1. Visa:

   • Make sure you have the right visa to visit China. Details can be clarified at the consulate or embassy.

2. Photos:

   • Do not take pictures of military installations, airports or other prohibited objects. In some places, this can lead to trouble.

3. Religious objects:

   • Follow traditions when visiting religious places. Take off your shoes before entering Buddhist temples.

4. Public order:

   • Observe public order, do not raise your voice, avoid conflicts. Try to avoid public displays of emotion.

5. Traffic rules:

   • Pay close attention to traffic rules. Cross the road only at pedestrian crossings.

6. Internet:

   • Some websites and social media may be blocked in China. It is recommended to use a virtual private network (VPN) to bypass locks.

Compliance with these traditions, customs and laws will help you enjoy a safe and enjoyable stay in Shanghai.

 

 

Popular phrases and conversations in Shanghai

Getting familiar with basic local phrases can make your journey more comfortable and enrich your interactions with locals. Here are a few Mandarin phrases and expressions (Putonghua) that may come in handy in Shanghai:

Greetings and general phrases:

1. (N h o):

   • Hey.

2. (Xièxiè):

   • Thanks.

3. (Bù kèqì):

   • Please/you're welcome.

4. (Duìbùq ):

   • Excuse me.

5. (Zàijiàn):

   • Goodbye.

Restaurant and cafe:

1. (Càidān):

   • Menu.

2. ... (W xi ng yào...):

   • I want to...

3. ... (Yī fèn...):

   • One order...

4. (Q):ng gěi w):...):

   • Please give me...

5. (M idān):

• Check, please.

In the stores:

1. (Duōsh o qián?):

• How much is it?

1. (Tài guì le):

• It's too expensive.

1. (Piányí yīdi n):

• A little cheaper.

1. ?? (Kěy sh shuā k): ma?):

• Can I pay with a card?

On public transport:

1. ... (W yào qù...):

• I want to go to...

1. ? ? (Dìtiě zhàn zài n l ?):

• Where's the subway station?

1. (Duōsh o qián?):

• How much is it?

At the hotel:

1. (W yùdìng le yīgè fángjiān):

• I reserved a room.

1. (Q ng gěi w jiào chūzūchē):

• Please call a taxi.

1. (J njí qíngkuàng d diànhuà):

• In case of an emergency, call the phone.

Note: Try to learn phrases with accent and transcription to make communication easier. Locals will appreciate your efforts to use Chinese.

 

 

What to get from documents, insurance and communications for a safe holiday in Shanghai

Security in Shanghai:

The city of Shanghai is relatively safe for tourists, but as in any major city, you should take basic precautions:

• Watchfulness in the crowd: Be mindful of your property in crowded places such as markets and transportation hubs.

• Electronic devices: Be careful with electronics, especially in public places. Do not display expensive devices out of necessity.

• Features of road traffic: Be careful on the road, especially when crossing the road. Some drivers may not always follow the rules.

• Product safety: Drinking tap water is not recommended. Buy bottled water. Also monitor the quality of food.

• Caution with alcohol: Be careful about drinking alcohol, especially at night.

Required documents and insurance:

• Passport and visa: Make sure your passport is valid for the duration of your stay and you have the appropriate visa.

• Insurance: It is recommended to have health insurance that covers the costs of treatment and emergency medical care.

• Mobile phone: Unlock your phone to use local SIM cards. This will give you access to communication.

• Emergency services: In China, the emergency number is 120 (medical care), 110 (police), 119 (fire department).

Mobile operators:

Popular mobile operators in China include China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom. They provide mobile and internet services.

Duration of stay without leaving China:

Tourists are usually granted a visa for 30 days. However, it is possible to extend it in the relevant local police authorities. Before traveling, it is important to check the current visa rules and requirements at the Chinese consulate or embassy.