Independent travel and view of the city of Cartagena!

 

Historical information about the city of Cartagena

Cartagena is a historical and cultural gem of Colombia, located in the north of the country, on the coast of the Caribbean Sea. The city is one of the most important historical centers in Latin America, and its colonial architecture is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

1. Cartagena was founded in 1533 by the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Eres. The city quickly became an important port for sending treasures and goods to Spain. Due to its strategic location, Cartagena became one of the most protected colonial fortresses in America.
2. Colonial architecture: One of the main advantages of Cartagena is its beautiful colonial architecture. The Old Town (Ciudad Vieja) inside the fortress walls offers a unique blend of Spanish, African and Native American architectural styles. Here you can find colorful houses with balconies, squares, churches and fortress walls that protected the city from attacks.
3. Fortresses: Cartagena is famous for its fortresses, such as San Felipe de Barajas, built in 1536. This fortress played a key role in the history of the region, protecting the city from numerous pirate attacks.
4. Pirates and attacks: Because of its wealth and strategic position, Cartagena was often attacked by pirates such as Sir Francis Drake and Edward Thatch. Each attack made its own adjustments to the development of the city and led to the strengthening of its defenses.
5. Cultural Heritage: The city is the center of cultural events and festivals. Carnival in Cartagena (Festival de Cartagena) is one of the brightest events representing the traditions and culture of the Caribbean region.
6. Today, Cartagena is a popular tourist center. Tourists are drawn to its history, architecture, beautiful beaches and cultural heritage. The old town has become a pedestrian zone where tourists can enjoy narrow streets, cafes, shops and historical monuments.

The city of Cartagena embodies the richness and diversity of Colombian history, preserving its unique cultural heritage as a living open-air museum.

 

 

What is interesting about Cartagena

Cartagena in Colombia is an amazing place that combines rich history, breathtaking architecture and unrivaled views of the Caribbean Sea. This city is simply filled with a unique flavor that encourages travelers and tourists to enjoy all aspects of this exciting place.

1. The magic of the Old City: The old town of Cartagena is a real gem in which travelers can immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the colonial era. Narrow cobbled streets, beautiful squares, old churches and bright facades of houses create an amazing feeling of antiquity and comfort. This place is just perfect for walking along historical sites, feeling the spirit of the past and enjoying the authentic atmosphere.
2. Fortresses and Legends: Cartagena is famous for its magnificent fortresses such as San Felipe de Barajas. These fortresses are not only important historical monuments, but also full of mysterious legends and tales of pirates, battles and treasures. Excursions to these places will not only reveal the secrets of the past, but also add adventure to your journey.
3. Caribbean Sea and Beaches: The city is located at the very shore of the Caribbean Sea, offering travelers the perfect beaches for relaxation and relaxation. Palm trees, white sand and warm blue sea create a paradise for lovers of sun and water entertainment.
4. Culinary Treats: Cartagena is known for its variety of culinary tastes. Travelers can enjoy the richness of local cuisine, including fresh seafood, traditional arepas and a variety of fruits. Old Town restaurants and cafés provide an excellent opportunity to taste local delicacies in an atmosphere of colonial splendor.
5. Festivals and Entertainment: The city lives by cultural events and festivals that bring joy and fun. Carnivals, musical performances and traditional holidays add fun and brightness to a visit to the city.
6. Hospitality and Friendship: Cartagena people are known for their hospitality and friendliness. Travelers feel at home surrounded by the warmth of the local population, creating a unique travel experience.

The city of Cartagena is a place where history, culture and adventure combine to offer a unique experience for those looking for extraordinary and inspiring journeys.

In the city of Cartagena, you will be met by private guidesAnd they'll offer you a copy. individual excursions.

 

Levels of residence in Cartagena

The city of Cartagena offers a variety of accommodation options, matching the different budgets and preferences of travelers. Here are some examples of hotels of different levels and alternative accommodation options:

1. Five-star hotels:
   • Hotel Sofitel Legend Santa Clara: Luxury hotel, located in a historic monastery, offers a high level of service, luxurious rooms and a unique atmosphere.
   • Charleston Santa Teresa: Another exquisite hotel with exquisite decor and beautiful views of the Caribbean Sea.
2. Four-star hotels:
   • Casa San Agustin: This hotel is located in the historic center and offers stylish rooms, a high-end restaurant and a swimming pool in a beautiful courtyard.
   • Hyatt Regency Cartagena: A modern hotel with high-end amenities including a rooftop swimming pool and restaurants with sea views.
3. Three-star hotels:
   • Hotel Casa Gloria: A neat and cozy hotel offering comfortable rooms and access to the main attractions of the city.
   • Hotel Quadrifolio: A family-run hotel with colonial architecture, friendly staff and a homely atmosphere.
4. Economy hotels and hostels:
   • Media Luna Hostel: Popular hostel with budget accommodation options, located in the historic center. Suitable for young people and budget travelers.
   • Casa Viena: A cozy guest house with affordable prices and simple but comfortable rooms.
5. Apartments and apartments:
   • Luxury Apartments by Colette: Apartments with a modern design and full set of amenities are suitable for those who prefer more space and independence.
   • Casa India Catalina: Providing apartments in the historic centre where guests can enjoy the atmosphere of the old town.

The city of Cartagena provides a variety of accommodation options, allowing each traveler to find a suitable option according to their preferences and budget.

 

 

Where to go and what to see in Cartagena

The city of Cartagena in Colombia has many unique historical and cultural attractions. Here are some of them:

1. Old Town (Ciudad Vieja): The Old Town is a historic center surrounded by fortress walls. Here you will find beautiful colonial buildings, squares and narrow streets. The main sites include St. Domingo Square, Simon Bolivar Square and St. Peter Claver Church.
2. Fortress of San Felipe de Barajas: This magnificent fortress was built to protect the city from pirate attacks. Its strong walls, tunnels and bastions make it one of the most impressive examples of engineering in the region.
3. Castillo de Santa Clara: This historic castle is one of the oldest and largest castles in Cartagena. Located on the hill of Santa Lucia, it offers beautiful views of the city and the sea.
4. Palazzo de la Inquisition: This building was home to the Spanish Inquisition in Cartagena. Today it is a museum that presents the history of the Inquisition and the colonial era.
5. La Popa Bridge: This impressive bridge crosses the Descartagena Canal and provides access to the city. The magnificent views of the sea and the city make it a popular place for photo shoots.
6. Park of Independence (Parque de la Independencia): This park is located in the city center and is a great place to relax and observe local life. Around the park are various cafes, restaurants and shops.
7. Towers of St. Columbus Cathedral: These towers are a characteristic feature of the cathedral complex and provide excellent views of the city and the Caribbean Sea.

Transport accessibility: Cartagena has a well-developed transport infrastructure.

• Rafael Núñez International Airport: This airport serves international and domestic flights and is only a few kilometers from the city center.
• Taxis and buses: It is easy to get to the city by taxi or public transport. Taxis are a convenient and relatively inexpensive way to get around.
• Walking tours: Many attractions are located in the historic center, making them easily accessible for hiking. Many tours and excursions are also offered to explore the city with a guide.

The city of Cartagena provides unique historical and cultural experiences, and its attractions are easily accessible to travelers of different interests and budgets.

 

 

Activities in Cartagena

Cartagena in Colombia hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year, offering tourists and locals a variety of entertainment and the opportunity to immerse themselves in cultural and traditional events. Below are some popular activities at different times of the year:

1. Carnival in Cartagena (Festival de Cartagena): This carnival, usually held in January or February, is a vibrant and fun event. Parades, dances, musical performances and costumed processions fill the streets of the city, creating an atmosphere of celebration and joy.
2. Music Festival in Cartagena (Festival de Música de Cartagena): This festival usually takes place in January and February and offers a variety of musical performances, including classical music, jazz and world music. Events are held in various historical places of the city.
3. St. Joseph (Día de San José): This Catholic holiday dedicated to St. Joseph is celebrated at the end of March. At this time, the city is filled with religious processions and celebrations.
4. St. Peter of Claver (Fiesta de San Pedro Claver) The celebration of St. Peter of Claver, the patron saint of the city, takes place in late June. Parades, religious ceremonies and cultural events are held at this time.
5. Festival of the Caribbean (Festival del Mar Caribe) This festival celebrates the richness and beauty of the Caribbean Sea. It usually takes place in June and includes concerts, exhibitions and sporting events.
6. National Day of Colombia (Independencia de Colombia): July 20 marks National Day of Colombia with parades, fireworks and national celebrations.
7. International Festival of Piano Music: It usually takes place in January and offers concerts by outstanding piano performers from around the world.

Keep in mind that event dates may change and it is recommended to check for up-to-date information before travelling to enjoy the holidays and festivals in Cartagena.

 

 

What weather is suitable for a trip to the city of Cartagena

The city of Cartagena in Colombia has a tropical monsoon climate, which means high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. It is important to consider that the climate in Cartagena is quite constant, but there are two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season.

1. Dry season (December - April):
   • Air temperature: In the dry season, temperatures range from about 24 to 31 degrees Celsius.
   • Water temperature: About 28-29 degrees Celsius.
   • Features: This is the season when rainfall is less and the likelihood of rain is reduced. The dry season is the best time to visit as the weather is more comfortable.
2. Rainy season (May - November):
   • Air temperature: Air temperatures vary from about 24 to 30 degrees Celsius.
   • Water temperature: Also around 28-29 degrees Celsius.
   • Features: During this period, more rains occur, but they are usually short-lived and pass quickly. High humidity can make the weather hotter and more stuffy, but it does not prevent you from enjoying the city.

Best season to visit: The dry season (December to April) is considered the best time to visit Cartagena. During this period, the weather is more stable, rains are rare, and the air and water temperatures are comfortable for relaxing on the beaches and exploring the sights of the city. However, despite the rainy season, Cartagena is still attractive during this period, especially for those who are not afraid of short-term rains.

 

 

Traditions, customs and language of communication in Cartagena

Language of communication: The official language in Colombia is Spanish. In Cartagena, as in many other parts of the country, most people speak Spanish. In touristic places and hotels, you can speak English, but it is useful to know at least basic phrases in Spanish.

Traditions and customs:

1. Greeting: Greetings in Colombia usually involve a handshake and a short conversation about your health and well-being. Be prepared for friendly and warm exchanges of greetings.
2. Respect for elders: In Colombian society, respect for elders is an important aspect. Treat older people with respect and the form of “usted” (a polite form of “you”).
3. Family values: The family plays an important role in Colombian society. Family values and respect for parents are considered important.
4. Politeness and smiles: Colombians are generally open and friendly. Smile, be polite and respond to greetings.

Laws and regulations:

1. Safety: As in any country, watch your values, especially in tourist areas. Avoid dark and light places at night.
2. Transport: Use only official taxis and public transport. Be careful on the roads, especially in the city center.
3. Drugs: Carrying, using or distributing drugs is severely punishable in Colombia. There are serious penalties for such violations.
4. Photos: Before you photograph the locals, make sure they agree. Some people may not want to be photographed.
5. Etiquette in the church: If you attend church, be careful and respectful of worship. Leave your phones on vibrations and whisper.

While respecting local traditions and laws, traveling to Cartagena will be a pleasant and safe experience.

 

 

Popular language phrases and dialogues for traveling to Cartagena

Learning basic phrases in Spanish can be helpful when traveling to Cartagena. Here are some basic words and phrases with their translation into Russian and transcription:

1. Greetings and general phrases:
   • Hello / Hello: Hola (Ola)
   • How are you? How are you? ¿Cómo estás? (Como estás?) - for socializing with friends or peers, or ¿Cómo está usted? Komo esta usted - for more formal communication.
   • Thank you: Gracias (Gracias)
   • Please: Por favor.
   • Sorry / Sorry: Perdón (Perdon) or Disculpe (Disculpe)
2. Shopping and restaurants:
   • How much does it cost? ¿Cuánto cuesta? (Quanto Cuesta?)
   • Can I pay with a card? ¿Puedo pagar con tarjeta? (Puedo pagar con tarcheta?)
   • Menu, please: La carta, por favor
3. Directions and transport:
   • Where is...? ¿Dónde está...? (Donde Estha...?)
   • Airport: Aeropuerto (Aeropuerto)
   • Station: Estación de tren (Estación de tren)
   • Taxi (Taxi)
4. Important phrases in emergency cases:
   • Help / Call the doctor: Ayuda / Llame a un medico (Ayuda / Lyame a un medico)
   • Fire: Incendio (Insendio)
   • Police: Policia (Police)
5. Numbers:
   • 1: Uno (Uno)
   • 2: Dos (Dos)
   • 3: Tres (Tres)
   • 10: Diez (Deez)
6. Farewell:
   • Goodbye: Adiós (Adios)
   • See you soon: Hasta luego (Asta Luego)
   • Good luck: Buena suerte (Buena Suerte)

Remembering at least a few basic phrases will help in communicating with locals and make your stay in Cartagena more enjoyable.

 

Local food, medicines and souvenirs in Cartagena

Food:

1. Arepa: Traditional corn bread served for breakfast or as a snack. It can be stuffed with various ingredients such as cheese, meat, or guacamole.
2. Bandeja Paisa: A hearty dish that is a combination of different ingredients such as red bean, rice, fresh sausage, egg, arepa and meat.
3. Fruit cocktails: Colombia has an abundance of fresh fruit. Try a variety of fruit smoothies such as lucuma, granadilla and chirimoya.

Medications:

1. Cuffet (Mambe): A traditional drink made from manioca, rice and cocoa. It is often used to increase energy and improve mood.
2. Coca leaf tea: The coca leaves are used to make tea, which locals often drink to stay awake and adapt to high-altitude climates.

Souvenirs:

1. Wayuu bags: Handmade by the Wayuu indigenous people. These colorful bags are often decorated with patterns and symbols representing the traditions of this people.
2. Silver jewelry: Colombia is known for its silver craft. Buy jewelry inspired by the culture and history of the country.

Local products:

1. Known for its quality, Colombian coffee is a great souvenir for connoisseurs of this drink.
2. Spices and sauces: Colombia is known for its diverse spices and sauces. Try to buy local options for cooking at home.

Other:

1. Traditional dolls and ceramics: Handmade dolls and ceramics with bright colors and patterns are beautiful decorative souvenirs.
2. Vallenato hats: Inspired by Vallenato’s traditional musical style, these hats are a unique accessory.
3. Local paintings and art: Support local artists by acquiring paintings that reflect Colombia’s beauty and culture.

Do not forget to check the rules of export of goods from the country to avoid problems when returning home.

 

 

What to have for a safe holiday in the city of Cartagena

Security in Cartagena, Colombia:

1. Documents:
   • Passport: Identity card and main document for entry into the country.
   • Visa: Please specify the visa requirements for your citizenship in advance.
2. Insurance:
   • Health insurance: It is recommended to have health insurance covering the costs of treatment in case of illness or accident.
3. Emergency services:
   • Police: 123
   • Ambulance: 125
   • Fire service: 119
4. Mobile operators:
   • Claro, Movistar, Tigo: These are the three main mobile operators in the country. Pre-pade SIM cards can be purchased in many places.
5. Safety in public places:
   • Carry a copy of your passport and keep the original in a safe place.
   • Avoid wearing expensive jewelry and expensive equipment.
   • Be careful, especially in dark and light areas.
6. Residence without leaving the country:
   • Tourists can usually stay in Colombia without leaving for 90 days. Check the conditions of your visa.
7. Time of stay:
   • Upon arrival, specify the duration of stay and the possibility of extending the visa.
8. Safety in public transport:
   • Use only official taxis or popular vehicles.
9. Health:
   • Drink bottled or boiled water.
   • Avoid eating raw meat and fish.
10. Excursions and tours:

• Use the services of official tour operators to avoid problems.

1. Drugs:
   • Strictly comply with the laws related to drugs, as violation can entail serious penalties.
2. Emergency situations:
   • Keep the contact details of your country’s embassy with you.

It is always a good idea to keep an eye on current security recommendations, keep up to date on the political situation and follow the warnings of local authorities. In case of problems, contact the diplomatic missions of your country for assistance.