Independent travel and view of the city of Valletta!

 

Historical information about the city of Valletta

Valletta is the capital and largest city of Malta, located on the east coast of the island. This historic city, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a unique combination of architectural masterpieces, rich history and cultural heritage.

The history of Valletta began in 1565, when Malta was besieged by Turkish troops under the command of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. The Knights of St. John were able to repel the attack and won the battle. In gratitude for their bravery, Pope Pius V granted the knights the right to build a new capital. Thus appeared Valletta, named after the Grand Master of the Knights Jean de Valletta.

The chief architect of the city was the French engineer François de la Valle. He developed a city plan that included narrow streets, fortification walls and bastions, making the city easy to defend. During several years of construction, Valletta became not only a fortification fortress, but also a fine example of Renaissance architecture.

One of the important attractions of Valletta is the Cathedral of St. John, built in the 16th century. This cathedral served as the site of the coronation and burial of knights, and also houses works of art by famous artists such as Caravaggio.

The city is also rich in museums, including the National Museum of Fine Arts and the Archaeological Museum, which displays artifacts related to Malta’s history.

Today, Valletta continues to develop as the cultural and tourist center of Malta. In 2018, the city was the European Capital of Culture, highlighting its importance in the global cultural scene.

 

 

What is interesting about Valletta

The city of Valletta is a great destination for travelers and tourists, offering a unique blend of history, architecture and cultural heritage. Here are a few aspects that make Valletta attractive to visit:

1. Historic Heritage: Valletta is steeped in history, dating back to its foundation in the 16th century. The siege of Malta by the Turks, the victory of the Knights and the construction of the city under the leadership of François de la Valle created a unique atmosphere of history and heroism.
2. Architectural masterpieces: Narrow streets, beautiful squares, bastions and fortress walls make Valletta a real example of Renaissance architecture. The Cathedral of St. John, palaces and attics give the city a unique look.
3. Cultural Treasures: Valletta offers many museums, including the National Museum of Fine Arts and the Archaeological Museum, where tourists can immerse themselves in Malta’s art and archaeology history.
4. Scenic views: The city is located on a hill, providing stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and the surrounding scenery. Therefore, walks through the narrow streets of the city are often accompanied by magnificent views.
5. Modern cultural scene: Valletta doesn't stand still. The city often hosts cultural events, festivals, concerts and exhibitions, giving tourists the opportunity to soak up the local spirit and creative energy.
6. Culinary pleasures: Valletta’s restaurants and cafes offer a rich selection of traditional Maltese dishes and Mediterranean cuisine. Tourists can enjoy the tastes of local foods and dishes while sitting in atmospheric establishments.
7. Convenient location: Thanks to the compactness of the city, tourists can easily walk around Valletta, enjoying its sights and atmosphere.

In general, Valletta provides a unique opportunity to plunge into the rich history, enjoy beautiful architecture and saturate yourself with cultural experiences, which makes it attractive for travelers and tourists from all over the world.

 

In the city of Valletta you will be met.private guidesThey will offer individual, individual tours.

 

Options for accommodation in the city of Valletta

Valletta offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from high-end luxury hotels to more affordable options. Here are a few levels of hotels and other ways to stay in the city:

1. Luxury hotels:
   • The Phoenicia Hotel: Luxury hotel with a high level of service, beautiful gardens and beautiful views of the city.
   • Grand Hotel Excelsior: Luxury hotel with its own beach, spa and restaurants with fine cuisine.
2. Mid-range hotels:
   • Hotel Le Méridien St. Julian's: A cozy hotel with modern facilities such as a fitness centre and outdoor pool.
   • Osborne Hotel: A mid-level hotel with traditional Maltese style, located in the center of Valletta.
3. Economy hotels and hostels:
   • Valletta Merisi Suites: A complex of apartments with kitchen and amenities, ideal for a longer stay.
   • D Townhouse: A cost-effective option in the center of Valletta, providing basic amenities for a comfortable stay.
4. Guesthouses and apartments:
   • Valletta G-House: An authentic guest house with cozy rooms and personal service.
   • Valletta Central Apartment: Independent apartment with modern amenities within walking distance of the main attractions.
5. Houses to rent:
   • Airbnb: There are many rental options from locals, including rooms, apartments and even entire homes.

These options provide varying levels of comfort and convenience, allowing tourists to choose according to their budget and preferences. It is important to clarify the living conditions and read reviews to choose the best option for your trip to Valletta.

 

What to see in Valletta

Valletta, as the capital of Malta, has many historical and cultural attractions. Here are a few of them and information about accessibility:

1. St. John's Cathedral:
   • Description: Built in the 16th century, the cathedral serves as an important religious and historical center. Known for its works of art and marble floor with the graves of knights.
   • Transport: Located in the centre of Valletta, easily accessible by foot from most parts of the city.
2. President's Palace:
   • Description: This beautiful palace is the official residence of the President of Malta. The magnificent architecture and gardens are open to the public.
   • Transport: Located in the historic center of Valletta, pedestrian accessibility.
3. Fort St. Elmo:
   • Description: Built by the Knights of St. John, Fort Saint Elmo is a magnificent example of fortification art. It now houses the National Military History Museum.
   • Transport: Easily accessible, located in the historic part of Valletta.
4. Lower Barrakka Gardens:
   • Description: These gardens offer stunning views of Grand Harbour and the terraces of Valletta. Here you can enjoy beautiful landscapes and privacy.
   • Transport: Located in the city center, pedestrian accessibility.
5. The Triton Fountain:
   • Description: This magnificent fountain is one of the symbols of Valletta. Sculptures of mythological figures adorn the fountain, creating an impressive view.
   • Transport: Easily accessible in the city centre.
6. Museum of Fine Arts of the National Gallery of Malta:
   • It holds a rich collection of Maltese art, including works by Italian and Flemish masters.
   • Transport: Located in the center of Valletta, easily accessible by foot.

Transportation inside Valletta is convenient for pedestrians. The city is compact and many of its attractions are located in the historic center, making them accessible for walks. Public transport, such as buses and taxis, is also available to travel around Malta and other regions.

 

 

Cultural life and activities in Valletta

Valletta and the whole of Malta organize many festivals, festivals and events throughout the year. Here are some popular events in Valletta and their times:

1. Malta Carnival (February): Valletta hosts carnival events, including vibrant parades, masquerades and concerts. The streets are filled with costumes, music and dancing.
2. Good Thursday and Good Friday (March/April): At this time, religious processions and events illuminated by Holy Week are held.
3. Festival of Colour (April): The color festival includes musical performances, street performances and events, marking the arrival of spring.
4. Festa (in different months): Malta is famous for its festivals dedicated to various saints. During the year, they are organized in various cities, including Valletta, with parades, fireworks and traditional events.
5. Isle of MTV (June): A major music festival attracting world stars and young people from all over Europe. The event is free and is held in the open air.
6. The Great Feast of St. John (June 24): It is Malta’s national holiday, celebrated with various events, parades, fireworks and traditional festivities.
7. Malta International Arts Festival (July): Arts Festival with world and local performances including dance, theatre, music and visual arts.
8. Notte Bianca (in October): Cultural festival, during which the city turns into a venue for concerts, exhibitions, theater performances and other events. Many properties, usually closed in the evening, remain open to the public.

Please note that the dates of events may change and it is recommended to check the current information before planning your trip.

 

Weather conditions for travel in Valletta

The climate in Malta, including Valletta, is Mediterranean, with mild winters and hot, dry summers. Here is an overview of the climate at different times of the year:

1. Winter (December to February):
   • Air temperature: On average, 10°C to 15°C. Night temperatures may drop, but are rarely below 5°C.
   • Water temperature: Approximately 16°C to 18°C.
   • Features: Winters in Malta are mild and humid. This is the period with the least tourist flows, which can be attractive for those who prefer silence.
2. Spring (March-May):
   • Air temperature: On average, 15°C to 25°C.
   • Water temperature: Gradually increases to 18°C - 20°C.
   • Features: Spring in Malta is a great time to visit. Nature comes alive and tourists can enjoy the pleasant weather without the summer heat.
3. Summer (June - August):
   • Air temperature: On average from 25°C to 35°C, sometimes higher.
   • Water temperature: About 22°C - 26°C.
   • Features: Summer in Malta is hot and dry. This is the most popular season for tourists, and the island comes to life with many events and festivals.
4. Autumn (September to November):
   • Air temperature: On average, 20°C to 30°C.
   • Water temperature: About 24°C - 26°C.
   • Features: Autumn is also a pleasant time to visit, with warm temperatures and less crowded beaches compared to summer.

Best season to travel: The best time to visit Valletta and Malta in general is spring and autumn. At this time, the climate is mildest, and the weather is favorable for sightseeing, outdoor activities and beach holidays. Avoid the summer months if you do not tolerate high temperatures and prefer a calmer atmosphere.

 

 

Language of communication, traditions and customs of Valletta

In Valletta, as throughout Malta, the official language is Maltese, but English is also widely used and understood by the majority of the population. Maltese is unique, mixing elements of Arabic, Italian and English. In tourist areas, English is usually spoken and tourists have no problems communicating.

Traditions, customs and laws:

1. Clothes: Dress respectfully, especially when visiting churches and other religious sites. In summer, light summer clothing is acceptable, but bare shoulders and short skirts may not be appropriate in some places.
2. Religious rites: Malta is a Catholic country and religion plays an important role in everyday life. Respect religious ceremonies and ceremonies. During religious holidays, such as feasts, locals can arrange parades and processions.
3. Tip: Tipping is usually included in the restaurant bill, but leaving a small tip (about 5-10%) for good service is considered a friendly gesture.
4. Photos: Respect the privacy of the locals. If you want to take a picture of a person, ask permission.
5. Road safety: Valletta is known for its narrow streets and picturesque alleys. Be careful on the roads, especially when walking.
6. Smoking laws: Smoking is prohibited in public places such as restaurants and bars. Compliance with this rule is mandatory.
7. Laws on public order: Maintain public order and avoid violent behavior, especially at night.

Compliance with local traditions and laws will help you enjoy a pleasant and respectful experience while traveling to Valletta and Malta in general.

 

Popular phrases and dialogues with translation for a trip to Valletta

Here are some basic Maltese words and phrases that may come in handy when traveling to Valletta:

1. Hello / Good afternoon:
   • Mela (mela)
2. Thank you.
   • Grazzi (gratsi)
3. Please / Please (when requested):
   • Jekk jog bok (Yekk yojbok)
4. Excuse me / Excuse me:
   • Skuzani (skuzani)
5. Yes/No:
   • Iva (iva) / Le (le)
6. How are you? How are you?
   • Kif int / Kif g andek (Kif Int / Kif Andek)
7. Please help me:
   • Jekk jog bok g inejni (Yekk yojbok guineani)
8. Invoice, please:
   • Il-kont, jekk jog bok (il-kont, yekk yojbok)
9. Where's the toilet?
   • Fejn hu l-wc?
10. How much does it cost?
    • Qas g andu dan?
11. I need help/save! :
    • G)andni bżonn g)ajnuna / G)ajnuni! (andni bzon gainuna / gainuni)
12. I don't understand:
    • M'hemmx fahem (meme fahem)
13. Help me!
    • G)ajtuni!
14. Good / Bad:
    • Tajjeb (Tayeb) / )ażin (hajin)
15. Have a good trip!
    • Bonn viag) (bonn viag))

These phrases can help you communicate with locals and create a friendly atmosphere. Remember them and use them as needed during your trip to Valletta.

 

Local food and what souvenirs and gifts to bring from Valletta

Food:

1. Pastizzi: A traditional Maltese dish, which is layered cakes with various fillings, such as bitter cheese or peas.
2. Lampuki Pie: A cake with a lampoo fish typical of Maltese waters. Meet during fishing season.
3. Maltese cheese: Try a variety of cheeses such as Gbejniet (soft sheep milk cheese) and Gorgonzola.
4. Capardina: A Maltese traditional drink consisting of bitter cinnabar, grape juice and spicy herbs.

Medications:

1. Mead: Traditional Maltese honey, with the addition of various herbs and spices, is considered beneficial for health.
2. Sea buckthorn oil: Sea buckthorn oil produced in Malta is known for its beneficial properties.
3. Maltese honey and aleo vera products: It may be worth paying attention to local natural skin care products.

Souvenirs:

1. Filigree: Handmade silver, traditional Maltese jewelry.
2. Traditional ceramic products: Colorful ceramics such as plates, cups and vases, often with traditional Maltese patterns.
3. Textiles: Embroidery and textiles, including Maltese lace and handcrafts.

Which can be summarized:

1. The Maltese Stone: A typical Maltese stone, also known as Globigerina Limestone, is used in local construction and can serve as a unique souvenir.
2. Maltese lip balm: Natural lip balm with the aroma of honey and mandarin, made from local ingredients.
3. Maltese pomegranate orange liqueur: A traditional drink made from pomegranates and honey.

These unique products and souvenirs reflect the local culture and traditions, providing the opportunity to bring home a piece of Malta.

 

What to have for a safe holiday in the city of Valletta

Safety of holidays in Valletta:

1. Documents:
   • It is important to have a valid passport or other identity document with you. It is also useful to have copies of documents that can be stored separately from the main ones.
2. Insurance:
   • It is recommended to obtain medical insurance covering medical expenses and, preferably, insurance against loss of luggage and cancellation of the trip.
3. Emergency services:
   • General emergency number: 112
   • Police: 191
   • Ambulance: 196
   • Fire service: 199
4. Mobile operators:
   • There are various mobile operators in Malta such as GO, Vodafone and Melita. Tourists can purchase a local SIM card for easy communication.
5. Duration of stay:
   • Visa-free regime for citizens of many countries, including the EU and the United States. Tourists must leave Malta after 90 days of stay. Before traveling, it is advisable to check the specific requirements for your country of citizenship.
6. Street safety:
   • Valletta is usually a safe place for tourists. However, as in any other city, it is worth taking basic precautions: do not leave valuables unattended, avoid dark streets at night, etc.
7. Medical care:
   • Health care in Malta is at a high level. In case of medical attention, contact your local doctor or call an ambulance.
8. Cleanliness and water:
   • The tap water in Valletta is safe to drink. Public places, including restaurants and hotels, generally maintain high standards of cleanliness.
9. Transport:
   • Public transport in Valletta and Malta is generally well developed. Buses and taxis can be used safely.
10. Emergency situations:
    • If you are faced with an emergency, do not hesitate to call for help by emergency services.

Compliance with basic security measures and care for your documents and health will allow you to enjoy a safe and comfortable holiday in Valletta.