Amber plant and property of amber

Kaliningrad Amber Plant

kaliningrad amber plant is a Russian company that conducts industrial production Amber, near the village of Yantarny, earlier German Palmniken, where concentrated About 90% of the world’s amber reserves by age about 50 million years. The plant was founded in 1947 on the basis of Koenigsberg Amber manufactory - the heritage of the company "Stantien and Becker". Annually the Amber Plant produces about 300 tons raw materials. Amber reserves are 116,000 tons, the depth of the roof Amber-bearing formation 10-55 meters. With the arrival of the Teutonic Order on the Sambia Peninsula, the collection of amber stone was taken under control. States. The increased demand for amber required an increase in its production. Stone. They not only collected, but also caught nets in the sea. In the 40s of the XVII century was built-in Königsberg. At the end of the XVII century in the village of Palmniken transferred from Germau (Russian) Amber chamber. It becomes a center for collecting amber. There are pieces. The amber was sorted by size and quality, and then sent to Königsberg on the recycling. In 1781, near the village of Sinyavino, the first mine was laid with a depth of about 30 meters. for the purpose of industrial extraction of amber, but after a few years it was closed. In 1870. Stantien and Becker Company contract for mining operations on the coast in the areas of Varniken and Palmniken. By the end of this decade, the company had been granted permission to mine in Palmniken, and in this field, where it was subsequently built Factory for the production of varnishes, worked 900 people. In 1883, career The development of the company amounted to 88 031 kg. With steam and manual excavations of the seabed in the Curonian Bay (the so-called machine mining of amber). S In the mid-70s of the XIX centuries. again returned to underground mining. In the neighborhood Two mines were laid: the first "Henrietta" in 1873, the second "Anna" in 1883, closed in 1922. Passage of mines resulted in the construction of a complex of over-mining structures, enrichment factories, railways and other services. Amber mine in Palmniken They have been operating since 1875. It produced about 205 tons of amber annually. 1899 The German state bought the rights from Stantien and Becker. In 1912, the North of Palmniken, 1.5 km east of the sea was laid deep to 50 m quarry for open field development "Walter", in 1916 it became the property of the Prussian Mining and Metallurgical Joint-Stock Company "Proissag". The work was carried out by multiple Excavators. They scooped the blue earth and loaded it into open wagons. electric train, which on an inclined path followed to the processing plant. Overburden filled the developed space. This method of extraction Amber existed until 1944. Amber plant in Palmniken worked until 1945 and in the last months of the war repurposed from haberdashery goods (mouthpieces, combs, buttons) for the production of military products. During the Great Years The quarry in Palmniken was flooded by fascists, and equipment was destroyed. Water and security services have been eliminated. After the liberation of the territory Former East Prussia Soviet troops extraction of amber was not only restored, but also technically improved. Spring 1945 district Amber development was under the jurisdiction of the Zemland military commandant. 1957 Amber plant of the Ministry of Internal Affairs The USSR was renamed “Kaliningrad” amber mill. In the early post-war years and even until the end. fifties Kaliningrad Amber Plant of final products in He mainly produced brooches, necklaces, bracelets. Along with artistic works The plant produced amber varnish, amber oil, succinic acid. For this. Amber left, unsuitable for artistic products. Currently The main product of the plant is raw amber. Jewelry, containing amber, 100% subsidiary of the plant JSC "Yantarny Jewelerprom" is manufactured. In In 1951, an experimental art workshop was established, the task of which was It involved the development of new models of jewelry. In 1958, the best samples Mass production was recognized as developed in the art workshop brooches "Oval", "Right angle", "Spider", "Beetle". In the 1950s, artists. The plant was made and several large-sized massive products, For example, the model of the nuclear icebreaker Lenin. On the territory of the plant there is a demonstration hall (museum), where historical information about the extraction of amber is collected and presented collection of amber finds and artistic products of the enterprise. On Primorsky. The field has an observation deck where you can observe the work in quarry from a height of 50 m.

Useful properties of amber

Amazing, Such a sunny and alluring amber, which many are used to seeing only in As a decoration, it turned out to be also a great doctor and even a biostimulant, Mysterious possibilities of which are described in ancient literature past. What we know about amber is that it is a resinous compound and Only, but in fact, the healing properties of amber just amaze even the most A sophisticated scientist. Although it is not a medicinal plant, Amber contains almost the entire table of Mendeleev. It's here. most of its elements, such as iodine, iron, magnesium, zinc, calcium, colbat, barium, phosphorus, aluminum and many others are no less valuable and useful for organism of matter. Useful amber as the most unique healing The effect it can have on the human body. Not everyone. It is known that from it you can prepare tinctures, decoctions and all kinds of medicines. The most valuable and truly miraculous effect Has succinic acid, which after a series of special scientific studies It is considered a kind of fuel for our cells. 1.First of all, amber is famous for having Unexplained, but incredibly unique properties of recovery human biofield. It helps to cope with depression, regulates mental health. balance, positively affects the thyroid gland. 2.It is considered that Amber protects all who were born under the signs of a lion and a virgin. It's his. Favorites to whom he helps in the first place. 3. In fact, it's An excellent stimulator of pressure, which it normalizes in a fairly fast deadlines. 4.Amber carefully and effectively removes radioactive substances from the body elements and serves as a reliable shield for the development of cancer cells.