Natural and historical and recreational complex Kuzminka - Lublino in Moscow
Description:
The forest areas of the park are mostly young. The main forest-forming species is ordinary pine (58 percent of the territory). In the central part of Kuzminok, old lime alleys, single specimens of oak, elm and larch at the age of 200 - 250 years have been preserved.
The flora of the forest park includes several hundred species of vascular plants, of which 78 species of trees and shrubs. The most common types: cherry oak, small-leaved linden, birch, sharp-leaved maple, warty birch. There are types of “non-native” that are used to decorate parks: red oak, Amur velvet, white acacia, Virginia cherry, Hungarian lilac, Japanese quince, padubolistic magonia, shiny cockroach, mountaineer.
In the forest park there are rare herbaceous plants (listed in the Red Book of the city of Moscow): buttercup windmill, medunica is unclear, dense crest, grass cloves, Fisher cloves, May lilies, medicinal coupe, swamp cauldron, several types of bells, ordinary nivnik, snow-white water lilies and others. More than 20 species in total. (Data on mossy, fern-like and lichen-like are specified.)
Rich in parks and birds. Over five years of observation, more than 70 species of birds belonging to 24 families were discovered. Among them are rare species (listed in the Red Book of the city of Moscow): a long-tailed tit (garment), a crow, a zhulan, a river cricket, a kestelga, an eared owl, a hawk grouse. Kuzminsky Park is one of the five forest areas of our city, where the black woodpecker (jelly) is still nesting - a species that is endangered. The most common are: a gray crow, a large tit, azure, sparrows of the city and field, a finch, a duck mallard. The distribution of birds in the park is very uneven. This is primarily due to various recreational load on certain areas of the park, the presence of old hollow trees or artificial nesting grounds, the presence of bushes and a forage base.
Birds that live in the park: a raven, a sparrow of the field, a corntail, a rook, a thrush of a belobrovik, a thrush of a bird, a black thrush, a large variegated woodpecker, a black woodpecker, a greenpecker (jelly), a finch, a hemp-headed king, a cuckoo, a parsley-fish, a squirrel, a squirrel-fish, a squirrel-fish, an ordinary garlander, a green-fish, a smill, a skin, a skinkin, a smill, a squirrel, a corn-fish, a smill, a squirrel, an ordinary corn-fish-fish, a squirrel, a squirrel, a squirrel, a squirrel, a squirrel-fish, a corn-fish-fish, a
On the territory of the natural historical park there are about 10 species of mammals, among them: squirrel, hare, hedgehog, mole, weasel, mouse-like rodents.
In the ponds live - roach, red pepper, carp, sander and others. In spring, about three thousand frogs are going to spawn.