On the right bank of the Ob, according to old-timers and local historians, in 1909 a wood-burning pier, a pier appeared. Merchant steamers began to pester her to stock up on firewood. Translated from the language of the indigenous people, the name of the pier "Nizhnevartovskaya" means "in the lower reaches and on the bend of the river." And indeed, the river in this place makes a sharp turn, a bend.
Soon, near the pier, the first settlers built five houses, in which 11 people settled. Among them were Panov, Silkin, Pletnev and others. They were engaged in firewood, fur fishing and fishing.
In January 1924, the Nizhnevartov Village Council was formed. On September 29, 1964, the village of Nizhnevartovskoye was transformed into a working village.
On May 29, 1965, the head of the Megion oil exploration expedition radioed the head of the Tyumen geological exploration department: "R-1 Samotlor 2123-2130 meters received an oil fountain. Visual flow rate of more than 300 cubic meters per day.” Since that time, a new stage in the development of Nizhnevartovsk begins. The word "Samotlor" sounded proudly.
The place where they thought to build a city was so swampy that all-terrain vehicles did not save. Trying to pull one out of the swamp bog, others knitted.
Those who packed suitcases, responding to newspaper appeals and appeals of the Komsomol, did not always imagine what awaited them in the North. Mail, food, materials, equipment were delivered only by river. Navigation on the Obi is only five months.
In 1966, the first construction organization was created - the trust "Megiongazstroy". From wooden two-storey houses grew street Pioneerskaya.
March 9, 1972 the working village of Nizhnevartovsky by the decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR was awarded the status of a city.
Samotlor, as the largest pearl of the oil necklace in the region, is framed by dozens of more modest underground storage facilities. The largest oil and gas production enterprise operating in the territory of the Nizhnevartovsky district is the open joint-stock company TNK-BP-Management. In Nizhnevartovsk, a complex for processing associated petroleum gas was created.
The air gate of the city is the airport. From the first days of the development of Samotlor, aviators became indispensable assistants to oil workers, builders, geologists. They helped in the exploration of new fields, participated in the installation of power lines, oil rigs and pipelines, delivered doctors, construction materials, food to remote places. In 2005, FSUE Nizhnevartov Aviation Enterprise celebrated its 40th anniversary. During its existence, the airline transported millions of tons of national economic cargo, tens of millions of passengers, built an international transportation terminal, reconstructed the runway. The airfield is capable of receiving all types of civil aviation aircraft in ICAO Category I. Today, Nizhny Vartov airport is among the twenty largest in the country, is connected by air lines with 50 cities and is becoming important on the East-West air routes.
Nizhnevartov river port also experienced its second birth. Created in 1909, the wood-burning marina turned into a large port enterprise - the river gate of the city. Once a quiet river has become a busy waterway, which rushes passenger ships and barges with cargo from 28 cities of Russia and Kazakhstan.
The first train arrived in Nizhnevartovsk on January 6, 1980. It receives cargoes addressed to enterprises of Nizhnevartovsk, Raduzhny, Pokachy, Strezhevoy, other cities and settlements located on the territory of Nizhnevartovsk district and neighboring Tomsk region.
By the 30th anniversary of the city, the construction of a new railway station building was completed, on December 19, 2002 it was transferred to the federal state unitary enterprise Sverdlovskaya Railway of the Ministry of Railways of the Russian Federation.
The railway station and the adjacent station square is a single multidisciplinary complex designed to serve passengers as comfortably as possible. For their convenience, the building has a communication department, a hairdresser, a medical center, retail outlets. The interior is made in a modern style. The total area is 5967 square meters, including 5120 square meters, there are two waiting rooms for passengers. One of them is equipped with wheelchair paths.
From the nearby bus station depart buses and intercity routes.
In Nizhnevartovsk, a large base of the production industry was created: construction organizations, repair firms, logistics enterprises. Recently, small and medium-sized businesses are developing rapidly. A large number of people annually come to Nizhnevartovsk on business trips, in this regard, several high-class hotels operate in the city. S
hotels in Nizhnevartovsk You can find it in a separate section on the website.
56 enterprises of local industry are successfully operating in the city, including 52 - for food production. In providing the population with food contribute peasant farms, selling their products both in the city markets and under contracts with enterprises and institutions. There are 17 agricultural enterprises.
The urban economy of Nizhnevartovsk is a huge complex of industrial, administrative and residential buildings, life support systems, engineering communications, large areas of green spaces.
In 1988, according to the decisions of the Tyumen Regional Executive Committee, Glavtyumenneftegaz was accepted into municipal ownership housing stock from the association Nizhnevartovskneftegaz with a total area of 1.8 million square meters. In this regard, the association Nizhnevartovskzhilkommunkhoz was created, which included enterprises serving the housing stock, utility enterprises, the Gorremstroy trust and others.
After the creation of the association, other departments began to intensively prepare for the transfer of their housing stock to the city, such as the Megiogazstroy trust, housing and communal services builders and dozens of other departments.
The transferred housing stock was in unsatisfactory condition, it did not carry out current and major repairs, which caused a lot of complaints from the population.
The priority task of "Housing Communhose" was to bring the housing stock in proper condition. The housing stock and engineering communications were examined, measures were developed for their repair, priority of which were: overhaul of engineering networks, utilities in houses, repair of roofs and other structures.
In 1992, the association "Nizhnevartovskzhilkommunkhoz" was renamed into the administration for the operation of housing and communal and urban services of the city administration. To date, the housing and communal services of the city carry out its activities in more than twenty areas, tasks are being solved aimed at improving the structure of housing management, introducing energy-saving technologies, providing quality housing and communal services to the population, increasing the level of technical operation of the housing stock and utilities, improving the tariff policy, etc.
The work of housing and communal services enterprises is characterized by the city and district leadership as stable, allowing timely implementation of current and planned measures, ensuring the reliability of the city's life.
The housing fund of Nizhnevartovsk is 4309.1 thousand square meters. Municipal housing stock - 807.1 thousand square meters. or more than 20.3% of the total area.
More than 95% of the municipal housing stock of the city is equipped with hot and cold water supply, centralized heating, sewerage, garbage pipeline, elevators.
The city continues to create associations of homeowners (HOA). As of January 2008, 24 of them were created (total area of 158.4 thousand square meters). The share of HOA in the housing stock of the city is 3.7%.
In accordance with the current legislation, in order to improve the management and maintenance of the city's housing stock, in 2005 the municipal unitary enterprises "Production Repair and Operating Trust No. 1" and "Production Repair and Operating Trust No. 2" were reorganized by separating from their composition MUP "Housing Trusts No. 1.2". Functions of management of residential buildings, organization of maintenance and repair of objects of external improvement and adjacent territories are assigned to MUP PRET No. 1,2. Housing trusts defined the functions of the contractor for the operation and repair of residential and non-residential stock, objects of external improvement under contracts with the management organization.
In 2007, the city of Nizhnevartovsk was once again recognized as the winner in the competition "The most comfortable city of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra".
In Nizhnevartovsk, an integrated system of social protection of the population works effectively. The experience of the Phoenix Center for Social Adaptation, the Dialog Comprehensive Center for Social Services, the Argo Social Shelter for Children and Adolescents, the Kardeya Center for Social Assistance to Children and other social institutions is unique.
In 2005, a children's district hospital was opened in Nizhnevartovsk, which has no analogues in Western Siberia. Today there are more than a hundred doctors, nine candidates of medical sciences. The first complex surgery surgeons did a week after the opening. It treats children with various diseases from all over the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. In 2006, the District Children's Clinical Hospital was nominated for the title of laureate of the International Prize "Profession - Life".
The city grew, and with it the population grew. In 1988, the maternity hospital moved to a new five-storey building. In the new century, a new demographic explosion broke out, the maternity hospital needed reconstruction. The renovated hospital for women in labor has become more spacious and convenient. Individual birth halls, modern equipment and methods of examination, high-class specialists - all this allowed to call Nizhny Vartov maternity hospital of the future. For each newborn today prepared a gift from the head of Nizhnevartovsk Boris Khokhryakov.
Nizhnevartovsk is a center of culture, education, sports. The city has 56 preschool educational institutions, 39 general education schools, including one non-state, three additional education institutions, a network of secondary special and higher educational institutions is developed. The oldest of the universities is the Nizhnevartov State Humanitarian University.
The largest cultural institutions: Palace of Arts, Palace of Culture "October", Ethnographic Museum Complex named after Timofey Dmitrievich Shuvaev, Children's House of Culture, cinema "Mir", municipal institution "Library and Information System".
In Nizhnevartovsk there are two theaters - the state puppet theater "Barabashka" and the city drama theater.
The explorers who came to develop the Samotlor deposit dreamed only of oil fountains. And more than 40 years later, in May 2006, a singing fountain was hammered in the central square of Nizhnevartovsk near the Palace of Arts, hundreds of water jets flew into the sky.
In the field of physical culture and sports, the policy of the city administration is aimed at creating conditions for the development of mass and individual forms of physical culture and health and sports work with all categories of the population.
Six Nizhny Vartovites are candidates and real contenders for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
In 2007, Nizhny Vartov athletes at district, regional competitions, all-Russian and international tournaments, championships and championships of Russia, Europe and the world won 1021 medals of various dignity.
Today Nizhnevartovsk is a modern, comfortable, dynamically developing city. It provides comfortable living conditions. Here they treat veterans and pensioners with attention and care. With honor and respect – to those who work today for the benefit of their native city, and in which a worthy, purposeful and energetic young generation of continuing glorious traditions grows up.
Source: http://www.admhmao.ru/common/cnizne/index.htm
