Independent tourism and recreation in the city of Zvenigorod

Historical information about the city of Zvenigorod

Zvenigorod is one of the oldest cities of the Moscow region, located on the picturesque hills near the Moscow River. It is often called “Russian Switzerland” due to its beautiful landscapes, pine forests and tranquil atmosphere. The city has a rich history associated with ancient Russian princes, monasteries, the royal family and the culture of Russia.

The foundation of the city and ancient times

The exact date of foundation of Zvenigorod is unknown. Most historians believe that the city arose in the XII century as a fortress of northeastern Russia. According to one of the most common versions, it was founded by Prince Yuri Dolgoruky around 1152 - the same ruler who is considered the founder of Moscow.

Archaeologists have discovered in the city:

• mounds of vyatichi;

• ancient settlements of XI-XIII centuries;

• pottery of the pre-Mongol period;

• the remains of the ancient fortifications.

The name “Zvenigorod” is supposedly associated either with the “ringing” of bells, or was transferred by settlers from the southern Russian cities – Zvenigorods of Kiev and Galicia Rus.

Zvenigorod principality

The first official mention of the city dates back to 1339 - in the spiritual charter of Prince Ivan Kalita. In his will he gave Zvenigorod to his son Ivan.

In the XIV-XV centuries Zvenigorod became the center of an independent specific principality. The city received special importance under Prince Yuri Dmitrievich, the son of Dmitry Donskoy. It was under him that Zvenigorod became one of the most important residences of North-Eastern Russia.

During this period:

• the Kremlin strengthened;

• temples were built;

• trade has developed;

• There were artisanal settlements.

The center of the city was the ancient Kremlin - "Gorodok", located on a high hill above the Moskva River. The remains of the shafts have survived to our days.

Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery and the Spiritual Center of Russia

One of the most important events in the history of the city was the foundation at the end of the XIV century Savvino-Storozhevsky monastery.

The monastery was founded by a disciple of Sergius of Radonezh, the Monk Savva Storozhevsky, with the support of Prince Yuri Dmitrievich. Over time, it became one of the main spiritual centers of Russia.

The monastery was visited by:

• Russian tsars;

• representatives of the Romanov dynasty;

• pilgrims from all over the country.

Especially the monastery was loved by Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. In the seventeenth century, there were:

• fortress walls;

• king's palace;

• queen's chambers;

• new temples;

• bell towers.

Zvenigorod gradually turned into an important religious and cultural center of the Moscow region.

Time of trouble and decline

At the beginning of the XVII century, during the Troubles, the city suffered greatly:

• raids of Polish-Lithuanian troops took place;

• Fortifications were destroyed.

• The population was shrinking.

However, the monastery and the city gradually recovered thanks to the support of the tsarist power and proximity to Moscow.

XVIII-XIX centuries: merchant city and country house "Russian Switzerland"

In the XVIII century Zvenigorod received the status of a county city. Then they started to form:

• central streets;

• commercial space;

• merchant houses;

• administrative buildings.

The main street was Moskovsky street - the road connecting the city with the capital.

In the XIX century, Zvenigorod became a popular holiday destination for the Moscow intelligentsia and aristocracy. Due to its beautiful nature, it was called:

• "Russian Switzerland";

• "Switzerland near Moscow."

It was here.

• Anton Chekhov;

• Isaac Levitan;

• Sergey Taneyev;

• Lyubov Orlov;

• Many artists, writers and musicians.

Chekhov worked for some time as a doctor in the vicinity of Zvenigorod and mentioned the city in his works.

XX century: revolution, war and development

After the revolution of 1917, many monastic and noble estates were nationalized.

During the Soviet period:

• part of the temples closed;

• the monastery was not used for its intended purpose;

• sanatoriums and rest homes were developed;

• New neighborhoods were being built.

During the Great Patriotic War, Zvenigorod was not far from the front line. The city was of great defensive importance in the defense of Moscow. For the courage of the inhabitants of Zvenigorod was later awarded the title of a settlement of military valor.

In the second half of the XX century, the city became famous:

• resort destination;

• sanatorium area;

• tourist center;

• resting place of Muscovites.

Modern Zvenigorod

Today Zvenigorod is one of the most popular historical cities of the Moscow region.

The city combines:

• Old Russian architecture;

• monasteries and temples;

• merchant quarters;

• modern residential areas;

• natural zones and forests.

Of particular note are:

• Savvino-Storozhevsky monastery;

• ancient town;

• Assumption Cathedral of the XIV century;

• museums and estates;

• Old streets and panoramas of the Moscow River.

Zvenigorod remains one of the most atmospheric and historically valuable cities of the Moscow region, where the spirit of ancient Russia is preserved next to nature and ancient monuments.

What is interesting about the city of Zvenigorod

1. Ancient History and Atmosphere of Old Russia

Zvenigorod is one of the oldest cities of the Moscow region, founded in the XII century. It's preserved here.

• earthen ramparts of the ancient Kremlin;

• white-stone temples;

• monastery walls;

• old merchant houses;

• quiet historic streets.

The main pearl of the city is Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery - one of the most beautiful monasteries in Russia, founded by a student of Sergius of Radonezh.

2. Nature and recreation

The city is surrounded:

• pine forests;

• hills;

• riverscapes;

• ecological trails.

The air here is considered one of the cleanest in the suburbs.

Popular types of recreation:

• walks along the Moscow River;

• picnics;

• bicycle routes;

• photo tours;

• rest in sanatoriums;

• winter walks in the woods.

3. The perfect weekend destination

Zvenigorod is especially popular as:

• a weekend trip from Moscow;

• romantic journey;

• family vacation;

• peaceful cultural tourism.

You can get there:

• on the train;

• bus;

• car.

Travel time from Moscow is about 1-1.5 hours.

4. Monasteries, temples and spiritual atmosphere

Zvenigorod is considered one of the spiritual centers of the Moscow region.

Here are:

• ancient Orthodox monasteries;

• old icons;

• observation decks;

• Quiet gardens and monastic courtyards.

Many people come here not only as tourists, but also for:

• silence;

• tranquility;

• pilgrimages;

• relax from the bustle of the city.

5. City of Art and Creativity

With Zvenigorod related:

• Anton Chekhov;

• Isaac Levitan;

• composer Sergey Taneyev;

• Many artists and writers.

The city inspired creative people with its nature and tranquility.

They work here today.

• museums;

• art workshops;

• cultural centres;

• festivals;

• chamber concerts.

In the city of Zvenigorod you will be met. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual excursions.

Levels of residence in the city of Zvenigorod

1. Premium and SPA hotels

Such options are suitable for:

• quiet rest;

• SPA and relaxation.

• romantic trips;

• Rest in nature with a high level of service.

Popular options

• Boutique Hotel Tatiana Provence is one of the most famous boutique hotels of the city in the center of Zvenigorod. Popular due to the cozy atmosphere, spa area and convenient location.

• Park Hotel "ZVENIGOROD" is a large country park-hotel with swimming pools, territory for walks and family holidays. Often chosen for weekends and corporate holidays.

• Velich Country Club is a country club near Zvenigorod with SPA, sports infrastructure and natural territory.

• Butik Otel' Zvenireka is a modern boutique hotel in a quiet natural area near the river. Suitable for quiet rest and privacy.

2. Sanatoriums and boarding houses

Zvenigorod is known as the climatic resort of the suburbs, so there are many:

• sanatoriums

• boarding houses;

• rest homes;

• Wellness complexes.

Popular options

• "Zvenigorodsky", Sanatorium of the Russian Academy of Sciences is a calm sanatorium complex among the forests with medical and health programs.

• Pansionat Solnechnyy is a popular boarding house for family and relaxing holidays.

• Ershovo Holiday Home is a holiday home in a natural area near Zvenigorod.

These options are particularly popular:

• families with children;

• for elderly tourists;

• for recreational rest;

• for a few days' travel.

3. Middle class and comfortable hotels

This is the most popular option among tourists.

Examples

• Hotel Zvenigorod is a classic city hotel in the city center. Suitable for short trips and excursions.

• Ok-Reka is a recreation center and hotel complex near nature and the Moscow River. Popular among lovers of country holidays.

• Otel' "Chekhovskaya Dacha" is an atmospheric countryside option in a quiet green area.

4. Economy accommodation options

For budget travelers in Zvenigorod there are:

• hostels;

• mini-hotels;

• apartments;

• renting apartments;

• guesthouses;

• inexpensive recreation centers.

Popular options

• Khostel V Zvenigorode is one of the budget options for a short stay.

• Skokovo Park is a more affordable format of country holidays.

• Fligel Hotel is a compact hotel option close to the natural area.

Where to go and what to see in Zvenigorod

1. Savvino-Storozhev Monastery

The main attraction of the city is Savvino-Storozhevsky monastery.

The monastery was founded in the XIV century by a student of Sergius of Radonezh - Savva Storozhevsky and is considered one of the most beautiful monasteries in Russia.

On the territory are:

• ancient white-stone cathedrals;

• fortress walls;

• bell towers;

• royal chambers;

• monastic courts;

• observation decks overlooking the Moscow River;

• Holy spring.

This is one of the most visited places of the Moscow region, where tourists, pilgrims and history lovers come.

Transport accessibility:

• about 10 minutes by car from the center;

• buses and minibuses from the city center;

• taxi;

• Walk about 35-40 minutes.

2. The Assumption Cathedral on the Town

The Assumption Cathedral on the Gorodok is one of the oldest temples of the Moscow region of the XIV century.

The cathedral is located on the territory of the ancient Zvenigorod Kremlin, where:

• earthshafts;

• the remains of an ancient settlement;

• Panoramic views of the surroundings and the Moscow River.

The main value of the temple is the ancient frescoes associated with the name of Andrei Rublev.

Transport accessibility:

• It is located almost in the city center;

• easy to reach on foot;

• nearby bus stops;

• There are parking lots for cars.

3. Skete of Savva Storozhevsky

The Skete of Savva Storozhevsky is a quiet spiritual place in the forest zone near the monastery.

Here are located:

• cave hermitage;

• chapel

• holy spring;

• Walking trails in the woods.

The place is especially liked by those who love calm nature and secluded atmosphere.

How to get there:

• on foot from the monastery;

• by car;

• by taxi.

4. Historical center of Zvenigorod

The historical center of the city has preserved the atmosphere of the old merchant suburbs.

Here you can see:

• old houses;

• cozy cafes;

• souvenir shops;

• small museums;

• monuments;

• Walking streets.

The main walking street is Moscow.

Transport accessibility:

• The center is convenient for walking;

• There are bus stops nearby;

• There are parking lots and taxi services.

5. Museum "Back to the USSR"

Back to the USSR Museum is a popular museum of Soviet life.

The museum displays:

• equipment of the USSR;

• furniture;

• toys;

• automobiles;

• everyday life of the XX century.

The place is particularly interesting:

• families with children;

• for lovers of the Soviet era;

• Tourists interested in history.

Transport accessibility:

• located in the city centre;

• It's easy to walk.

6. Museum of Russian Dessert

The Museum of Russian Dessert is an unusual museum dedicated to traditional Russian sweets and tea drinking.

Here you can:

• Try old desserts;

• attend master classes;

• Learn the history of Russian cuisine and traditions of tea drinking.

Transport accessibility:

• located near the center;

• Available on foot and by car.

7. Moscow River and Natural Zones

Zvenigorod is famous for its nature:

• pine forests;

• hills;

• by walking trails;

• Picturesque views of the Moscow River.

Popular types of recreation:

• Hiking;

• bicycle routes;

• picnics;

• winter walks and skis;

• photo shoot.

How to get there:

• on foot from the center;

• by bicycle;

• by car;

• local buses.

8. Chekhov seats

Anton Chekhov is associated with the city, who worked here as a doctor for some time.

In Zvenigorod, there are:

• monuments to the writer;

• memorial sites;

• Historic buildings related to his life.
  

Events and entertainment in Zvenigorod

spring

Maslenica

In late February - early March, Maslenitsa is widely celebrated in Zvenigorod.

Festive events are held:

• downtown;

• near the monastery;

• parks and estates.

During the holiday organized:

• festivities;

• fairs;

• performances of folklore groups;

• Master classes;

• skiing;

• traditional burning of the stuffed winter.

Especially atmospheric holiday takes place near Savvino-Storozhevsky monastery.

Easter events

In spring, Orthodox holidays are of great importance.

In monasteries and temples there are:

• festive services;

• concerts of sacred music;

• Easter fairs;

• charity events.

May holidays

In May, the city hosts:

• Concerts for Victory Day;

• historical reconstructions;

• patriotic activities;

• holiday salutes.

In the central squares often perform:

• military bands;

• creative groups;

• folklore bands.

Summer.

Music festivals and concerts

In the summer in Zvenigorod are:

• open-air concerts;

• Jazz nights;

• classical music;

• chamber festivals.

Activities are often organized by:

• in parks;

• on the territory of the monastery;

• near the estates;

• on the open stages of the city.

Festival of Russian Culture

In the summer there are festivals dedicated to:

• Russian crafts;

• folk music;

• ancient traditions;

• Moscow kitchen.

Guests are waiting:

• fairs;

• Master classes;

• performances of artists;

• artisan rows;

• historical costumes.

City Day

It is usually celebrated in summer.

During the holiday are held:

• concerts;

• performances of artists;

• fairs;

• food festivals;

• sporting events;

• evening salute.

In the main streets organized:

• scenes;

• photo zones;

• playgrounds;

• street performances.

Nature festivals

In the summer, especially popular:

• cycling festivals;

• eco-festivals;

• sports races;

• events on the banks of the Moscow River.

autumn

Orthodox and historical holidays

In the autumn:

• church celebrations;

• pilgrimage activities;

• sacred music festivals.

The main center of events becomes Savvino-Storozhevsky monastery.

Autumn fairs

In September and October:

• farmers' fairs;

• gastronomic festivals;

• artisan exhibitions.

You can try it.

• honey

• farm cheeses;

• homemade pastries;

• herbal teas;

• local products.

Arts and Photography Festivals

Autumn nature of Zvenigorod attracts:

• artists;

• photographers;

• Creative communities.

At this time, there are:

• exhibitions;

• plein airs;

• Art festivals;

• cultural meetings.

Winter

New Year holidays

From December to January, the city is decorated:

• garlands;

• trees;

• festive installations.

Conducted:

• Christmas markets;

• concerts;

• rollers

• winter festivities;

• children's performances.

Christmas

Christmas is especially beautiful at:

• monasteries;

• temples;

• historic center.

Organized:

• Christmas services;

• Choral performances;

• sacred music festivals.

Winter festivals

Popular:

• festivities;

• fairs;

• festivals of Russian cuisine;

• winter sports events.

Zvenigorod is especially beautiful in winter thanks to:

• snow-capped monasteries;

• forests;

• ancient architecture;

• festive atmosphere.

What weather is suitable for traveling to Zvenigorod

spring

Spring comes gradually: at the beginning of the season it is still cool, but by May it becomes warm and green.

Air temperature:

• day: +5 ... +23 °C;

• night: -5 ... +12 °C.

Water temperature:

• 0 to +14 °C.

Spring is great for walking, excursions and visiting monasteries and parks.

Summer.

Summer is warm and comfortable, with no extreme heat for most of the season.

Air temperature:

• day: +20 ... +30 °C;

• At night: +11 ... +18 °C.

Water temperature:

• +16...+23 °C.

This is the best time to:

• recreation in nature;

• festivals;

• Walking through historical places;

• trips to the surrounding area;

• picnics and outdoor activities.

autumn

Autumn in Zvenigorod is considered one of the most beautiful seasons due to the forests and hilly landscapes.

Air temperature:

• day: +5...+21 °C;

• night: 0...+11 °C.

Water temperature:

• +7 ... +18 °C.

Autumn is particularly popular:

• photo tours;

• Walking in the woods;

• quiet country rest;

• excursions to monasteries and estates.

Winter

Winter is snowy, atmospheric and quite frosty.

Air temperature:

• day: -3... -12 °C;

• night: -8...-18 °C.

Water temperature:

• about 0°C.

In winter, the city attracts:

• New Year's atmosphere;

• Christmas holidays;

• snowy landscapes;

• Cozy atmosphere of the old suburbs.
  

What traditions and customs should be observed in the city of Zvenigorod

Language of communication

The main language is Russian.

Tourist places, hotels and some cafes may understand:

• English;

• sometimes Chinese or other languages.

However, in small shops, transport and markets, only Russian is spoken.

Useful phrases

• Hello, universal greeting.

• Thank you. Thank you.

• Please -- polite response.

• Sorry - appeal or apology

• How much does it cost? - The price question

• Where is the...? - Finding a location

Locals are generally friendly to tourists and are often willing to help.

Traditions and characteristics of behavior

Respect for temples and monasteries

There are many Orthodox shrines in the city, especially:

• Savvino-Storozhevsky monastery;

• The Assumption Cathedral on the Town.

When visiting temples, it is desirable:

• speak quietly;

• do not interfere with services;

• Do not photograph people without permission;

• Observe a modest appearance.

Women are advised to:

• covered clothing;

• handkerchief at the entrance to the temple.

Men:

• remove the headdress in the temple.

Attitude to nature

Zvenigorod is known for forests and natural areas, so here appreciate:

• purity

• accuracy;

• respect for the environment.

Not accepted:

• litter

• Make fires in forbidden places;

• noise in forest and monastery areas.

Communication

Locals prefer:

• calm tone;

• politeness;

• respectful treatment.

Too loud behavior in public places can be perceived negatively.

Basic laws and regulations for tourists

Documents

It is desirable to have with you:

• passport;

• Migration documents for foreign tourists;

• Registration with a long stay.

Alcohol and smoking

In Russia there are restrictions:

• Drinking alcohol is prohibited in most public places.

• Smoking is prohibited in premises, transport, near railway stations and many public facilities.

Photo and video recording

Photography of tourist sites is usually free, but:

• There may be restrictions in temples.

• during shooting services is undesirable;

• You can't close-up people without consent.

Conduct in public places

Prohibited:

• hooliganism

• noise at night;

• damage to monuments and historical sites;

• garbage in public places.

Treatment of tourists

Zvenigorod is considered a calm and safe city. Tourists are welcomed here, especially those who:

• respect local traditions;

• interested in history;

• Behaves calmly in public places
  

What to try and what souvenirs and gifts to bring from the city of Zvenigorod

Local food and gastronomy

Monastery pastries and sweets

In the Savvino-Storozhevsky monastery you can buy:

• fresh pastries;

• gingerbread;

• pies;

• lean sweets;

• jam;

• monastery bread.

Such products are often prepared according to traditional recipes.

Honey and bee products

The suburbs are known for natural honey and apiaries.

Popular:

• Fake honey;

• flower honey;

• buckwheat honey;

• honey desserts;

• propolis;

• Perga.

Honey is considered one of the most popular souvenirs from Zvenigorod.

Farm products

At fairs and in local shops you can buy:

• homemade cheeses;

• Smoking;

• pickles

• herbal teas;

• natural dairy products;

• Berry jams and jam.

Russian sweets

Popular:

• pastile

• marshmallow

• jam from forest berries;

• nuts in honey;

• Herbal sweets.

Medicinal and natural remedies

Herbal fees and teas

In Zvenigorod and surroundings are sold:

• herbal teas;

• calming charges;

• vitamin drinks;

• Forest herbs and berries.

Especially popular:

• Ivan-tea;

• mint

• thyme

• chamomile

• St. John's wort.

Monastic products

At monasteries can be purchased:

• natural balms;

• therapeutic ointments;

• herbal tinctures;

• oils;

• Herbal and honey-based cosmetics.

Many tourists buy such products as a useful and unusual gift.

Souvenirs

Orthodox souvenirs

The most popular purchases:

• icons;

• crosses;

• candles;

• church decorations;

• books;

• woodwork.

A large selection is presented near monasteries and temples.

Handicrafts

Souvenir shops sell:

• pottery

• wood products;

• Painted boxes;

• magnets;

• bells;

• textiles;

• handmade toys.

Souvenirs with symbols of Zvenigorod

Tourists often bring:

• postcards;

• calendars;

• cups;

• magnets;

• Souvenirs depicting the monastery and the old city.

Rest safety and availability of documents for travel to Zvenigorod

Safety of rest in Zvenigorod

Zvenigorod is considered a calm and safe tourist city. There is a low level of street crime, a calm atmosphere and a well-developed infrastructure for holidaymakers. The city is especially popular with family tourists, pilgrims and lovers of a relaxing holiday in nature.

General security

When traveling, it is recommended to observe standard precautions:

• monitor personal belongings in transport and crowded places;

• Do not leave documents and money unattended;

• Be careful in winter on slippery streets and stairs;

• Use an official taxi and proven services.

Tourist areas and monasteries are usually quiet even in the evening.

What documents do tourists need?

For Russian citizens

Enough to have:

• internal passport of the Russian Federation;

• MLA policy;

• Driver's license if necessary.

For foreign tourists

Usually required:

• foreign passport;

• Visa (if required for citizens of your country);

• migration card;

• registration at the place of stay with long-term residence;

• health insurance.

It is better to always have documents with you or keep copies on your phone.

Health insurance

For foreign tourists, medical insurance is highly recommended and in many cases mandatory for entry into Russia.

It is advisable that the insurance cover:

• emergency medical care;

• hospitalization;

• injuries;

• transportation;

• treatment of colds and seasonal diseases.

Emergency services

Uniform number of emergency services in Russia:

• 112

There are also:

• 101 - Fire service;

• 102 police;

• 103 - ambulance;

• 104 - Emergency Gas Service.

Rooms are open around the clock.

Mobile and Internet

The main Russian mobile operators work well in Zvenigorod:

• MTS;

• Beeline?

• MegaFon?

• Tele2.

Available in the city:

• 4G Internet;

• Wi-Fi in hotels, cafes and restaurants.

SIM-card can be bought in communication salons or large shopping centers by passport.

How many tourists can stay without leaving the country?

The length of stay depends on citizenship and type of visa.

For many foreign tourists, usually:

• up to 30, 60 or 90 days on a visa or visa-free regime;

• Registration may be required for a long stay.

Citizens of CIS countries may have other terms of stay in accordance with international agreements.

Before traveling, it is recommended to clarify the current rules of entry for your country.