Independent trip to Sri Lanka to the city of Hikkaduwa!

 

History of the city of Hikkaduwa

Hikkaduwa is a small resort town on the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka with a rich history. Here is a brief description of his story:

1. Ancient times: Hikkaduwa has an ancient history of trade and fishing. There were settlements and trade routes linking Sri Lanka with other parts of the world.
2. Portuguese rule: At the beginning of the XVI century, the Portuguese arrived in Sri Lanka and established control over the coast. Hikkaduwa became a strategic point for the Portuguese fleet, and a fortress was built here.
3. Dutch and British influence: Subsequently, in the seventeenth century, the Netherlands supplanted the Portuguese and increased its influence in Sri Lanka. In 1796, the British East India Company invaded Sri Lanka and Hikkaduwa became part of the British colony.
4. Late development: In the 20th century, Hikkaduwa continued its development as a fishing and trading center. With the arrival of tourism in the middle of the XX century, the city became known for its beautiful beaches and became a popular resort.
5. 2004 tsunami: Hikkaduwa was severely damaged by the 2004 tsunami, when huge waves claimed many lives and destroyed many buildings. After that, the city rebuilt, and tourism again became an important component of its economy.

Today, Hikkaduwa is a popular tourist destination with beautiful beaches, an active atmosphere and a rich cultural history.

 

Interesting places, beaches and entertainment in Hikkaduwa

Hikkaduwa is a picturesque resort town on the coast of Sri Lanka, offering a unique experience for holidaymakers. Here are some attractive aspects of Hikkaduwa that can attract tourists:

1. Beautiful beaches: Hikkaduwa is famous for its endless golden beaches where tourists can enjoy the sunshine and crystal clear waters. It is an ideal place for beach holidays, surfing and sunset watching.
2. Surfing and water activities: The city is known as one of the best surfing destinations in Sri Lanka. Strong waves and constant winds create excellent conditions for experienced surfers, and also provide an opportunity for beginners to learn.
3. Picturesque natural landscapes: In the vicinity of Hikkaduwa you can find many natural attractions, including national parks and reserves. Here tourists can immerse themselves in the unique nature, meet elephants and diverse fauna.
4. Cultural Heritage: Near Hikkaduwa are historical and cultural sites such as temples and monasteries, where tourists can learn more about the rich history and traditions of Sri Lanka.
5. A variety of entertainment and restaurants: The city offers a variety of restaurants with local and international cuisine, as well as many bars and cafes for relaxation. In the evening, Hikkaduwa comes to life with music and dance, which creates a fun atmosphere.
6. Fishing village: Tourists can visit the fishing village in Hikkaduwa to see traditional fishing methods as well as try fresh seafood.
7. Friendly locals: Sri Lanka is famous for its people’s hospitality, and Hikkaduwa is no exception. Tourists can expect a warm welcome and friendly service.

All these factors make Hikkaduwa an attractive destination for tourists, and the city can offer an unforgettable holiday combining adventure, relaxation and cultural experiences.

In Hikkaduwa you will be met.private guidesand offerauthor's, individual excursions

Hikkaduwa travel agencies They offer their services and organize tours for travelers.

 

Attractions in Hikkaduwa

Hikkaduwa is a popular tourist resort in Sri Lanka, known for its beautiful beaches, water sports and a variety of entertainment. Here are some of the main attractions in the city and their distance from the center:

1. Hikkaduwa Beach (Hikkaduwa Beach): The main attraction of the city is a beautiful beach with soft sand and clean ocean. It is located a few minutes walk from the city center.
2. Hikkaduwa Coral Reef: This is one of the best places for snorkeling and watching underwater animals. The reef is near the beach and you can walk to it or rent a boat.
3. Galle Fort Monastery: The small town of Galle with its historic fortress is located about 20-30 kilometers south of Hikkaduwa. Here you will find colorful streets, architectural monuments and cafes.
4. Tsingala oven (Seenigama Muhudu Viharaya): This Buddhist temple is located on an island connected by a bridge. It is located a few kilometers from the center of Hikkaduwa and serves as a popular place for pilgrimage.
5. Hikkaduwa Lake Lagoon: It is a freshwater lake that provides an opportunity for water walks and bird watching. It is located north of Hikkaduwa Beach.
6. Hikkaduwa Marine Aquarium (Hikkaduwa Coral Sanctuary) This is a place where you can see the diversity of the underwater world, including colorful corals and different types of fish. It is located in close proximity to the beach.

Distances can vary depending on the specific location in the center of Hikkaduwa and the exact distribution of attractions. In general, many of them are within 1-10 kilometers of the city center, making them easy to visit on foot, by rented transport or tuk-tuk.

 

Weather in Hikkaduwa

Hikkaduwa is located on the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka and has a tropical maritime climate. During the year, there are two main seasons - the monsoon season and the dry season.

1. Monsoon season (May - October):
   • Air temperature: During this period, the air temperature in Hikkaduwa usually ranges from 26°C to 32°C. The air humidity is quite high.
   • Water temperature: The sea temperature varies from about 27°C to 30°C. At this time of year, heavy rains and thunderstorms are brought.
2. Dry season (November - April):
   • Air temperature: During the dry season, the air temperature also remains high, between 28°C and 34°C. Humidity decreases, which makes the weather more comfortable.
   • Water temperature: Sea temperatures also remain warm at this time of year, ranging from about 27°C to 31°C.

Overall, Hikkaduwa is an attractive resort destination at any time of the year due to its warm climate. Tourists who prefer outdoor activities and surfing may prefer a period of monsoon rains, while those looking for a relaxing beach holiday can enjoy the sunny season.

 

Level of accommodation in Hikkaduwa

Hikkaduwa offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from budget guesthouses to luxury resorts. Here are tentative hotel categories and price levels, as well as general service characteristics:

1. Budget guesthouses and hotels:
   • Prices: $20 to $50 a night.
   • Level of service: Simple but cozy rooms. Usually equipped with basic amenities. Staff can be friendly, but the level of service can be modest.
2. Average level (3-4 stars):
   • Prices: $50 to $150 per night.
   • Level of service: Comfortable rooms with additional amenities such as restaurants, swimming pools and fitness centers. Service is usually good, with attentive staff.
3. Suite (5 stars):
   • Prices: $150 or more per night.
   • Level of service: Luxury rooms, high level of service and extensive amenities such as spas, top-class restaurants and private beaches. The staff provides outstanding service and attention to detail.
4. Exclusive villas and resorts:
   • Prices: From $300 or more per night.
   • Level of service: These options offer exclusive villas with private pools, a personal chef and other luxury amenities. Service at the highest level.

The choice depends on the preferences and budget of tourists. Hikkaduwa provides many options for different categories of tourists, and in most cases, hotels offer warm hospitality and a high level of comfort. Before booking, it is recommended to read reviews and ratings to choose the best option.

 

Traditions and customs in Hikkaduwa

When traveling to Hikkaduwa and Sri Lanka in general, it is important to respect the traditions, customs and laws of the local culture. Here are some key aspects worth considering:

1. Clothes:
   • Respect for local culture: In places visited, such as temples and sacred places, modest clothing should be worn. Women often have to cover their shoulders and knees.
   • Beach clothes on the beach: Beach clothes are fine, but outside it is worth changing into more closed clothes.
2. Communication and behaviour:
   • Respect for elders: Traditionally, seniors in age and status have special respect. Greeting with the palm facing down is considered respectful.
   • Shoes in houses: Take off your shoes when you enter a person’s home.
3. Photos:
   • Ask permission: Before photographing people, especially locals, it is best to ask permission.
4. Worship in temples:
   • Ritual observance: In temples and sacred places keep silence and do not interfere with prayers. Individual temples may have their own rules, follow the instructions.
5. Laws:
   • Smoking ban: Smoking is prohibited in some public places, including beaches and public transport.
   • Respect for nature: Nature conservation laws are strictly enforced. For example, dumping garbage at sea or in restricted areas can be fined.
6. Local food:
   • Use of right hand: It is customary to eat and transfer objects with the right hand.
   • Restaurant shoes: In some traditional restaurants, shoes may need to be removed at the entrance.
7. On the beach:
   • Compliance with safety regulations: Observe beach safety warnings and regulations, especially during monsoon periods when waves can be strong.

Compliance with these traditions and rules will help create a positive impression and respect for the local culture. Sri Lanka is famous for its hospitality, and respect for its traditions helps to preserve this atmosphere.

 

Activities in Hikkaduwa

Hikkaduwa and Sri Lanka in general host several popular events, festivals and celebrations throughout the year. Here are a few of them:

1. Singhal New Year (April): The traditional Singhal New Year, known as Sinhala Avuradha or Alut Avuradha, is celebrated in April. This is the time when the country comes to life with festive events, traditional games and rituals.
2. Wesak Festival (April-May): This Buddhist holiday celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and passing into the parinirvana of the Buddha. At this time, ceremonies are held in temples, lamps are lit, and charity events are organized.
3. International Surfing Festival (October - November): Hikkaduwa is famous for its waves, and this time of year hosts an international surf festival. Professionals and amateurs from all over the world gather to compete and enjoy the waves.
4. Hikkaduwa Carnival (February): Although carnivals are most often associated with Latin America and Europe, Sri Lanka also hosts carnival events, including parades, costume processions and various entertainment.
5. International Jazz Festival in Hikkaduwa (January): This festival attracts musicians and jazz lovers from all over the world. Within days, the city is filled with music, including concerts and jazz performances.
6. Whale Festival (December - April): At this time of year, Sri Lanka becomes a place of whale migration. The waters off the coast of Hikkaduwa attract many tourists who want to see whales and dolphins.

These are just a few examples of events that can happen on Hikkaduwa throughout the year. Before the trip, it is worth checking the current calendar of events to plan your visit in accordance with the events and holidays of interest.

 

Holiday safety in Hikkaduwa

Safety: Hikkaduwa is generally considered a relatively safe place for tourists, but as with any other place, caution should be exercised. Here are some general tips:

1. Beware of theft: Watch your valuables and avoid carrying large amounts of money or jewelry. Be careful in crowded places.
2. Follow safety measures at the beach: If you are going to swim or practice water sports, consider the conditions and follow the instructions of the rescuers.
3. Avoid street food in suspicious places: While street food in Sri Lanka is often great, avoid eating from suspicious places to avoid stomach problems.
4. Cross the road carefully: Traffic rules and safety standards can sometimes differ, so be careful when crossing roads and using transport.

 

Documents for independent travel to Sri Lanka:

1. Passport: Tourists arriving in Sri Lanka require a passport with a valid period of at least 6 months from the date of entry into the country.
2. Visa: Most tourists are also required to obtain a tourist visa to enter Sri Lanka. Visa can be obtained online or on arrival, but it is better to check the current rules and requirements in advance.

Duration of stay: Tourists are usually allowed to stay in the country for up to 30 days without the need to leave. However, it is advisable to check the current terms and conditions of stay in Sri Lanka as they may change.