Independent tourism and recreation in Suriname

 

A brief history of Suriname

Suriname, whose official name is the Republic of Suriname, is a small country in the north of South America, located between Guyana in the west and French Guiana in the east. Its history is full of different influences and epochs.

Before colonization:

Before the arrival of European colonizers, the territory of Suriname was inhabited by Indian tribes, mainly Arawaks and Caribs. These tribes lived in the jungle and engaged in agriculture, hunting and gathering.

Colonial era:

In the 17th century, Suriname became the subject of intensive colonization. In 1667 it was ceded to the Netherlands in exchange for New Amsterdam (now New York) as a result of an international deal between the Netherlands and Britain. Suriname became a center for the production of sugar and then coffee, which became the main sources of wealth for the colonial authorities. The colony was exploited through slavery: thousands of African slaves were brought to work on plantations.

Time after slavery:

After the abolition of slavery in 1863, Suriname faced serious economic and social problems. The effects of colonial rule have left a deep mark on inequality and social tensions.

Independence:

In 1975, Suriname gained independence from the Netherlands. But domestic problems, including political instability and military coups, have continued to plague the country for years.

Modern Suriname:

Today, Suriname is a multi-ethnic society with many cultural influences. The ethnic composition includes Creoles (descendants of Europeans and Africans), as well as Indo-Surinamese, Javanese, Chinese and Indians. Each of these groups has contributed to the formation of modern culture and society.

Economics:

Suriname's economy is heavily dependent on exports of oil, gold, aluminum and other natural resources. However, the country also faces challenges such as income inequality, high unemployment and infrastructure problems.

Political situation:

Suriname is a republic with a presidential form of government. The political situation in the country, as in other places, is subject to various disturbances and changes.

Although Suriname has its own difficulties, including economic and social problems, it continues to develop as a sovereign state with a unique history and culture.

 

 

Main activities, religion and interests of the local population in Suriname

In Suriname, the main employment is agriculture, natural resource extraction, trade and services. Here is a more detailed description:

Main activities:

1. Agriculture: Suriname has extensive fertile soils favorable to agriculture. The main crops are rice, sugar cane, potatoes, maize, fruits and vegetables.
2. Natural resource extraction: Suriname is rich in natural resources such as oil, gold, aluminum and forests. The extraction of these resources plays an important role in the economy of the country.
3. Trade and services: Trade and services also play a significant role in the economy of Suriname. This includes retail, tourism, transport and communications, financial services and other areas.

Religion:

Suriname is a multi-ethnic society with a diversity of religious beliefs. Major religions include:

• Christianity: Mostly Catholicism and Protestantism.
• Islam: There is a significant Muslim population, mainly among Indo-Surinamese.
• Hinduism: Most Indo-Surinamese practice Hinduism.
• Other beliefs: The country also has people, practitioners and other religions, such as Buddhism, and there are also neo-Paghan and traditional beliefs among local Indians and Maroons.

The interests of the local population:

1. Cultural activities: The local population is interested in cultural activities, including music, dance and festivals, reflecting the diversity of ethnic groups in the country.
2. Sports: Football is a popular sport in Suriname. Locals are also fond of basketball, cricket and boxing.
3. Nature and ecotourism: Due to its diversity of ecosystems and rich natural resources, ecotourism is attractive to locals. They can engage in hiking, jungle tours, fishing and other types of outdoor activities.
4. Religious holidays and ceremonies: Local residents actively participate in religious festivals and rituals of their religious communities.

In general, the local population of Suriname is active in various fields of activity, reflecting the richness of the country's cultural and ethnic diversity.

 

Interesting places and attractiveness of Suriname

Suriname is an amazing country, offering unique adventures and opportunities for travel and tourism. Here are some aspects that make Suriname attractive to tourists:

Unique nature and ecosystem:

1. Tropical jungles and reserves: Suriname offers huge opportunities for wildlife travel. Among the interesting places can be called the Central reserve, where you can meet a variety of species of plants and animals, as well as visit Indian settlements.
2. Rivers and Falls: Suriname is teeming with beautiful rivers and waterfalls. Tourists can enjoy canoeing on the Suriname River, visit the Ralet and Iri Loma Falls, and explore the Broverweg swamps.

Cultural heritage and ethnic diversity:

1. Historic cities: In the capital Paramaribo, you can see many colonial buildings, including architectural monuments recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. Multinational Society: Suriname is a multi-ethnic society where people of different ethnic groups and religions live. Tourists can immerse themselves in the unique culture and traditions of different ethnic communities.

Adventure tourism:

1. Ecotourism and outdoor activities: Suriname offers many opportunities for outdoor activities such as jungle walking, river kayaking, cycling and kayaking.
2. Adventure search: Travelers can go in search of adventure and discovery, exploring the remote and little-explored corners of Suriname.

Gastronomic experience:

1. Diversity of cuisine: Tourists can sample a variety of Surinamese cuisine, including local delicacies such as fried bananas, Caribbean soups and seafood.

Hospitality of the local population:

1. Friendly residents: The locals of Suriname are known for their hospitality and goodwill towards visitors.

Safety:

1. Relative safety: Suriname is considered relatively safe for tourists, especially when compared to some other South American countries.

Suriname offers a unique mix of nature, culture and adventure, making it attractive to a wide range of tourists looking to discover new and exciting places.

 

 

Transport accessibility and comfort, accommodation and food in Suriname

In Suriname, the level of transportation, restaurants, hotels and other services can vary depending on the region and the level of comfort a tourist is looking for. Here is an assessment of the different aspects of service in the country and some examples of popular accommodations and restaurants:

Transport:

Public transport: There are buses and taxis in Suriname, but public transport may not be very developed and not always reliable. Especially in the capital, Paramaribo.

Car rental: For greater freedom of movement, tourists can rent a car. This may be a more convenient option for country research.

Restaurants:

Expensive restaurants: There are several restaurants in Suriname offering high quality cuisine and service. Some of them:

• Torarica Restaurant at the Torarica Resort & Casino, offering fine dining and beautiful river views.
• Paramaribo Terrace at Eco Resort Inn, specializing in European cuisine and local dishes.

Cost-effective options: Tourists can also find restaurants with more affordable prices where local culinary traditions can be sampled. For example:

• Lekkerbakkie is a popular local restaurant specializing in Surinamese cuisine and offering affordable prices.

Hotels and accommodation:

Expensive hotels and resorts: Suriname has luxury hotels and resorts offering a high level of service and comfort. Some of them:

• Torarica Resort & Casino: Luxury hotel in the center of Paramaribo with its own casino and spa.
• Eco Resort Inn: Exclusive hotel surrounded by tropical vegetation, offering a tranquil environment and many amenities.

Budgetary options: For budget tourists, Suriname also has budget hotels and hostels. For example:

• Hotel Zeelandia Suites: A cost-effective option in the heart of Paramaribo, offering comfortable rooms at an affordable price.
• Brownsberg Nature Park Campsite: Camp in nature, offering tent accommodation and the opportunity to explore nature around.

Other accommodation options:

Eco-hotels and lodges: Environmental hotels and lodges are also popular in Suriname, offering unique opportunities for immersion in the country’s wildlife.

• Awarradam Jungle Resort: Located deep in the jungle, this resort offers accommodation in a bungalow by the river.

Overall, Suriname offers a wide range of accommodation and food options to meet the different needs and budgets of tourists.

 

What to see in Suriname

Suriname offers many unique attractions that attract tourists with its natural beauty, historical heritage and cultural diversity. Here are some of Suriname’s main attractions and information on transport accessibility:

1. City of Paramaribo:

• The parking lot of the Golden Promenade (Waterkant): The area on the banks of the Suriname River is home to historic buildings, including the Church of St. Peter and Paul and the President's Palace.
• Fort Zeelandia (Fort Zeelandia): A historic fortress built by Dutch colonizers in the 17th century, located in the center of Paramaribo.
• Independence Square: The central square of the city, where the monument of independence and other monuments are located.

Transport accessibility: Paramaribo is easily accessible by public transport such as buses and taxis. It is also possible to rent a car for ease of movement around the city.

2. Brownsberg:

• Brovensberg National Park: A reserve with an abundance of exotic flora and fauna, including waterfalls and landscapes opening from the top of Mount Brovensberg.

Transport accessibility: It is best to take an organized tour or rent a car to visit Brovnsberg, as there is no regular public transport to the national park.

3. Raleighvallen Falls:

• Ralet Falls: A beautiful waterfall with magnificent landscapes located in Van Sarovari National Park.

Access to Ralet Falls is also best arranged through organized tours or car rental.

4. Frederick Gendt Museum (Fort Nieuw-Amsterdam)

• Frederick Gendt Museum: A museum located in the restored fortress of New Amsterdam, where you can learn about the history of Suriname and the colonial past.

Transport accessibility: The Frederic Gendt Museum is easily accessible by public transport or taxi from Paramaribo.

5. Gallivanting:

• Gallivanting: A region in the south of the country known for its wildlife, maroon culture and opportunities for hiking and excursions.

Access to Gallivanting is possible by car or with organized tours from Paramaribo.

Suriname offers a variety of attractions available to explore, taking into account the different interests and preferences of tourists. It is important to consider the transport accessibility of each place when planning a trip.

 

 

Holidays, cultural life and activities in Suriname

Suriname has several popular events, holidays and festivals that attract both locals and tourists. Here are some of them, as well as information about the time of year they are usually held:

1. Suriname Independence Day (National Day)

Date: November 25.

Description: This holiday marks the day Suriname became an independent state. This day hosts parades, concerts, cultural events and other entertainment throughout the country.

2. Creole Day:

Date: July 1st.

Description: This holiday celebrates the cultural heritage of the Creole people of Suriname. Various activities are held on this day, including music concerts, dances, fairs and festive treats.

3. Suriname Carnival:

Date: At different times of the year (usually in February or March).

Carnival in Suriname is a colorful and lush event during which the streets are filled with music, dance, costumes and festive mood. Participants wear bright costumes and masks, and the celebration lasts several days.

4. Chinese New Year Festival:

Date: February (Chinese Lunar Calendar)

Description: This festival marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year and is an important event for the Chinese community in Suriname. For several days, parades, fireworks, dragon dances and other traditional events take place.

5. Republic Day:

Date: November 25.

Description: This holiday marks the day Suriname became a republic. On this day, various events are held, including parades, cultural exhibitions, concerts and sports events.

6. Suriname Jazz Festival:

Date: Different times of the year.

Description: This festival attracts musicians from different countries and is a celebration of jazz music. Visitors can enjoy performances by well-known jazz performers and groups, as well as participate in master classes and other activities.

Be mindful of the event calendar when planning a trip to Suriname to be able to take part in one of these exciting events.

 

What weather is best for traveling to Suriname

Dry season (February - April):

• Air temperature: In the dry season, the air temperature is usually quite high and is about 30-32 ° C during the day and about 22-24 ° C at night.
• Water temperature: The water remains warm and suitable for swimming, with temperatures around 26-28°C.
• Features: This is one of the best times of the year to visit Suriname as rainfall is minimal and the weather is usually sunny and pleasant.

The rainy season (May - January):

• Air temperature: During the rainy season, the air temperature usually remains high, but can be more humid and reach 31-33°C during the day and 23-25°C at night.
• Water temperature: The water temperature remains high, but the amount of precipitation can cause the water to cool slightly.
• Features: There may be more rainfall during this period, which may affect some outdoor plans. However, nature comes to life at this time of year and greener landscapes and scenic waterfalls can be seen.

Best season to travel:

The best time to travel to Suriname is the dry season, which lasts from February to April. At this time of year, you can enjoy sunny and dry weather, explore natural attractions, spend active holidays and participate in various events and festivals without the risk of getting caught in the rain. The temperature of the air and water is comfortable for rest and active entertainment.

 

 

Language, traditions, customs and laws in Suriname

In Suriname, the official languages are Dutch (Dutch), English and Surinamese Creole. Here is some information about the languages of communication and some traditions, customs and laws to follow when traveling to Suriname:

Language of communication:

• Dutch (Dutch): It is the official language and is widely used in official and business settings.
• English: In tourist areas and hotels, English is often used to communicate with foreign tourists.
• Suriname Creole: It is a common language of communication among the local population. Several varieties of Surinamese Creole exist depending on ethnicity.

Traditions, customs and laws:

1. Respect for cultural diversity: Suriname is a multi-ethnic society and it is important to respect the cultural traditions and customs of different ethnic groups.
2. Clothes: In public places, it is best to avoid overly revealing clothing, especially in religious or conservative areas.
3. Photography: Before taking pictures of people or places, ask permission.
4. Smoking ban: Smoking is prohibited in public buildings, public transport and other enclosed areas.
5. Safety: You should take precautions and take care of your personal belongings, especially in tourist areas.
6. Drug legislation: Suriname has strict drug laws. Violating them can result in serious penalties.
7. Protection of nature: It is important to respect the environment and nature by following the rules in national parks and reserves.

When traveling to Suriname, it is important to be polite, respectful and attentive to local traditions and laws to make your stay pleasant and safe for yourself and others.

 

The main dialogues for traveling in Suriname

When traveling to Suriname, it is useful to know some basic words, phrases and dialogues in English, as English is widely used in the country. Here are some basic words and phrases translated into Russian and transcription:

1. Greetings and general phrases:
   • Hello! (Hello!) - [həˈlo]]
   • Good morning! (Good morning!) - [броd ˈmброrnɪбро]
   • Good afternoon! (Good day!) - [йd йæftərˈnun]
   • Good evening! (Good evening!) - [рыd ˈivnɪры]
   • Goodbye! (Goodbye!) - []dˈbaɪ]
   • Thank you! (Thank you!) - [θæиk juи]
   • You're welcome! (Please!) - [jуr ˈwɛlkəm]
2. Submission:
   • My name is... (My name is...) - [maɪ neɪm ɪz]
   • What is your name? (What's your name?) - [w]t ɪz j]ər neɪm]
3. Assistance and information:
   • Help! (Help!) - [hɛlp]
   • Where is...? (Where is ...?) - [wɛr ɪz]
   • I need help. (I need help.) - [aɪ nid hɛlp]
4. Order food and drink:
   • I would like... (I would like to..) - [aɪ w]d laɪk]
   • Menu, please. (Menu, please.) - [ˈmɛnjuе pliеz]
   • Water, please. (Water, please.) - [ˈw]tər pli]z]
   • Bill, please. (Invoice, please.) - [bɪl pliСz]
5. Orientation in the city:
   • Where is the hotel? (Where's the hotel?) - [wɛr ɪz ðə hoдеˈtɛl]
   • Where is the bathroom? (Where's the bathroom?) - [wɛr ɪz ðə ˈbæθrum]
6. Clarification and understanding:
   • I don't understand. (I don't understand.) - [aɪ do]nt ]ndərˈstænd]
   • Could you repeat that, please? (Can you repeat, please?) - [k]d ju r rɪˈpi]t ðæt pli]z]

These phrases will help you communicate with locals and get the necessary help or information during your trip to Suriname.

 

 

What dishes, medicines and gifts are popular in Suriname

A trip to Suriname can offer unique and interesting things to buy or bring with you as souvenirs or gifts. Here are some of them:

Food and drink:

1. Suriname cuisine: Try a variety of Surinam cuisine dishes such as roti (thin layered pastry with curry), pom (rice with shrimp), pasteia (meat or fish pies) and bakaban (a sweet dessert made of bananas).
2. Surinamese rum: Suriname produces various varieties of rum, which can be purchased in local shops or markets.

Medications:

1. Medical herbs: In Suriname, local herbs and plants are widely used to treat various ailments. You can buy dry herbs or tea from them.

Souvenirs:

1. Wooden carvings: In Suriname, craftsmen create beautiful woodwork such as souvenir figurines, masks and ornaments.
2. Textiles and textiles: Local craftsmen create colorful fabrics and textiles that can serve as great souvenirs or gifts.
3. Jewelry made of precious stones: In Suriname, you can find jewelry decorated with local precious and semi-precious stones such as amethysts and jasper.

Other things:

1. Local works of art: Visit local galleries and art shops to purchase paintings, sculptures and other works by local artists.
2. Musical Instruments: Suriname is known for its musical culture and you can purchase local musical instruments such as the jambe or tambourine.

When choosing souvenirs and gifts, pay attention to their authenticity and quality. It is also important to consider local regulations and restrictions on the removal of certain items from the country.

 

 

What to cook for a safe holiday in Suriname

Safety while holidaying in Suriname plays an important role and tourists should take some precautions. Here are some safety tips and necessary documents to travel to Suriname:

Documents:

1. Passport: A passport is required to enter Suriname, which must be valid for at least 6 months after the intended end date of the trip.
2. Visa: Citizens of many countries require a visa to enter Suriname. Check the visa requirements according to your citizenship.
3. Return tickets: Some airlines and authorities may require a return ticket or confirmation that you have sufficient funds to continue your stay or return journey.

Insurance and emergency telephone numbers:

1. Health insurance: It is recommended to obtain health insurance, which covers the costs of medical care and emergency evacuation.
2. Emergency services: In Suriname, the emergency numbers are as follows:
   • Police: 115
   • Ambulance: 113
   • Fire service: 110

Mobile operators:

1. Telesur: One of the main mobile operators in Suriname, providing communication and Internet services.
2. Digicel: Another popular mobile operator offering mobile communication and Internet access services.

Other safety recommendations:

1. Beware of scammers and pickpocket thieves: Be careful in public places and avoid carrying large amounts of money or expensive jewelry.
2. Follow safety measures on the water: If you plan to engage in water sports or actively relax near water bodies, be careful and follow safety rules.
3. Avoid solo walks in unfamiliar areas at night: Avoid visiting unsafe areas and avoid solo walks at night.
4. Follow the recommendations of the local authorities: In case of emergencies, follow the instructions of the local authorities and the safety manual.

Duration of stay without leaving the country:

The length of stay without leaving Suriname depends on the visa conditions and migration rules. Check the relevant visa rules and conditions for your citizenship and planned length of stay.

 

 

Local currency and customs regulations in Suriname

In Suriname, the official currency is the Surinamese dollar (SRD). Here is some information about local currency and customs regulations:

Suriname dollar (SRD):

1. Exchange rate: The exchange rate of the Surinamese dollar to the US dollar may fluctuate and depend on current financial conditions. It is recommended to check the rate with local banks or exchange offices.
2. It is better to pay in local currency: In most cases, it is better to pay in cash in local currency, as many local sellers and services do not accept foreign currencies.

In Suriname, the official currency is the Surinamese dollar (SRD). Here is some information about local currency and customs regulations:

Suriname dollar (SRD):

1. Exchange rate: The exchange rate of the Surinamese dollar to the US dollar may fluctuate and depend on current financial conditions. It is recommended to check the rate with local banks or exchange offices.
2. It is better to pay in local currency: In most cases, it is better to pay in cash in local currency, as many local sellers and services do not accept foreign currencies.

Customs regulations:

1. Currency declaration: When entering Suriname, amounts in excess of $10,000 or the equivalent in another currency must be declared by a customs officer.
2. Export of local currency: The export of the Surinamese dollar outside the country is limited to the amount declared upon entry. The export of an amount in excess of the declared amount may require prior authorization from the Central Bank of Suriname.
3. Export and import of goods: When importing and withdrawing goods worth more than $ 1,000, you must fill out a customs declaration.
4. Import of certain goods is prohibited: The import of drugs, weapons, explosives and certain other goods is strictly prohibited.
5. Personal items: Travelers are advised not to import prohibited or restricted goods and items, as well as to adhere to the rules for the transportation of personal belongings and luggage.

When planning a trip to Suriname, it is important to familiarize yourself with the current customs regulations and provide all the necessary documents and declarations at the request of customs officers.