Independent travel and view of the city of Ayutthaya!

 

History of Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya is the historical and cultural center of Thailand, located about 80 kilometers north of Bangkok. It was the capital of Siam (the ancient name of Thailand) from the middle of the XIV century to the middle of the XVIII century and is considered one of the most important centers of Southeast Asia in its time.

The history of Ayutthaya begins with the creation of King Rama Thibodi I (also known as Uton) in 1350. The city was designed according to traditional Thai architectural standards, including palaces, temples and imposing walls around. It was the height of the great Ayutthai Empire.

Over the following centuries, Ayutthaya continued to flourish, becoming a center of international trade and cultural exchange. The city was known for its colorful temples and palaces, as well as its cultural achievements.

However, in 1767, the city was subjected to a devastating attack by the Burmese army, causing much of Ayutthaya to be destroyed and devastated. This event led to the fall of Ayutthaya as the capital and the transfer of the royal court to Bangkok.

Today, Ayutthaya is a historic park comprising the ruins of temples, palaces and statues left over from the Burmese attack. In 1991, the historic center of Ayutthaya was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Visitors can explore the ruins, learn about the rich cultural history and enjoy the splendor of this important historical site.

 

 

Interesting places for entertainment in Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya, with its rich history, cultural heritage and impressive architecture, is a unique place to visit for all history and adventure lovers. Here are some attractive aspects of this city for travelers and tourists:

1. Historical wealth: Ayutthaya is the ancient capital of Siam and its history is saturated with a period of greatness and cultural flourishing. Visitors can immerse themselves in centuries of old relics and enjoy the amazing atmosphere of past eras.
2. Temples and shrines: The city is strewn with numerous temples, statues and shrines, each of which carries a unique architectural style and religious significance. For example, Wat Chai Vatcharaphum Temple is a magnificent example of Thai architecture and art.
3. Historical Monuments Park: Ayutthaya is a huge historical park full of ruins of temples, palaces and statues. This place is suitable for quiet walks and inspiring photo shoots.
4. Cultural events and festivals: The city organizes various cultural events and festivals where tourists can experience traditional Thai festivals, music and dance.
5. Local Cuisine: Ayutthaya offers travelers the opportunity to enjoy magnificent Thai cuisine. Local restaurants offer authentic dishes that are sure to please gourmets.
6. A variety of activities: From visiting museums to walking along the river, the city offers a variety of activities for entertainment. Tourists can also rent bicycles and explore the historic park at their own pace.
7. Proximity to Bangkok: Ayutthaya is in close proximity to Bangkok, making it an ideal destination for day trips from the capital, an added benefit for those in search of a cultural getaway.

The city of Ayutthaya presents a unique balance between the richness of history, natural beauty and modern amenities, making it an ideal place to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of antiquity and enjoy the beauty of Thai culture.

 

In Ayutthaya, you will be met. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual excursions.

 

Accommodation options in Ayutthaya City

Ayutthaya has a variety of accommodation options, ranging from luxury hotels and resorts to more affordable options such as guesthouses and hostels. Here are some examples of different levels of residence:

1. Luxury hotels and resorts:

• Sala Ayutthaya Hotel (Sala Ayutthaya Hotel) Luxury hotel with modern design, located near many historical sights.
• Avista Hideaway Phuket Patong - MGallery: An elegant resort offering a high level of service and convenience.

2. Medium level:

• Kasemsarn Hotel Ayutthaya (Kasemsarn Ayutthaya Hotel): Cozy hotel with comfortable rooms and close location to historical sites.
• Iudia on the River (Juda Ze River) A hotel with a distinctive Thai style offering mid-range amenities and beautiful river views.

3. Economy options:

• Ban Bua House 1 (Ban Bois House 1): Simple guesthouse with basic facilities, suitable for budget travelers.
• Baifern Homestay (Baifern Homstey): Cozy apartments with a friendly atmosphere, offering affordable accommodation.

4. Hotels and hostels:

• Fun Dee Hostel Ayutthaya: A hostel with a vibrant interior, shared spaces and affordable prices.
• Tony's Place Beds & Breakfast (Tony Place Beds & Breckfast) A cost-effective option with rooms and breakfast, suitable for budget travelers.

These options provide different levels of comfort and services to suit the needs of different categories of tourists. Most hotels in Ayutthaya also offer amenities such as swimming pools, restaurants with traditional Thai cuisine and transfers to tourist facilities.

 

Attractions in Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya is rich in historical and cultural attractions, offering visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of ancient Thai civilization. Some of the main attractions of the city include:

1. Wat Chaiwatthanaram Temple: This magnificent temple was built in 1630 and is an example of traditional Ayutthaya architecture. The temple is located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, creating a beautiful landscape appearance.
2. Ayutthaya Historical Park: This huge park includes the ruins of many temples, palaces and statues, testifying to the greatness of the ancient capital. Visitors can explore the park on bicycles or walking tours.
3. Wat Phra Mahathat Temple: Known for its Buddhist stupor with a face buried in the roots of trees, creating an amazing and impressive sight.
4. Bang Pa-In Royal Palace (Bang Pa-In Royal Palace) This palace was the residence of Thai kings during the Ayutthaya era and is a beautiful blend of architectural styles from different eras.
5. Wat Phu Khao Thong Temple: Known for its golden stupa and beautiful views of the surrounding area.

Transport accessibility: Ayutthaya is in a convenient location, just a few hours drive from Bangkok, making it easily accessible to tourists. Here are some ways of transport accessibility:

1. Train: There are regular trains from Bangkok to Ayutthaya. Traveling by train provides comfort and allows you to enjoy beautiful views of the landscape.
2. Bus: Regular buses also connect Bangkok to Ayutthaya. This is a more economical option, but may take longer depending on the traffic.
3. Car: Many tourists prefer to rent a car to move freely around the city and its surroundings.
4. Boat: A boat trip from Bangkok along the Chao Phraya River is also possible. It provides a unique experience and allows you to enjoy nature.

After arriving in Ayutthaya, tourists can easily navigate the city using taxis, tuk-tuks, bicycles and even hiking to explore the rich heritage of this amazing place.

 

 

Activities in Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya hosts several popular events and festivals throughout the year, giving tourists and locals the opportunity to immerse themselves in traditional culture and festive atmosphere. Here are some of them:

1. The Ayutthaya World Heritage Fair: This festival is usually held in December and is dedicated to the history and culture of Ayutthaya. Within the framework of the event, traditional performances, exhibitions and fairs are held.
2. Candle Festivals (Candle Festivals): Candle lighting ceremonies are held in Ayutthaya at various times of the year, particularly on the coronation day and during the bongo (rainy season) celebrations. These events are usually accompanied by traditional festive parades.
3. King's Birthday Festival: On December 5, events and processions are held to celebrate the King's Birthday. This time is also celebrated as National Day.
4. Thai New Year (Songkran): Although the main Songkran festivities take place in April, some traditional events and water battles can be seen in Ayutthaya.
5. The Wat Phra Mahathat Light and Sound Festival This festival, which usually takes place in November, offers visitors a fascinating spectacle of light and sound shows around the Wat Phra Mahatat temple.
6. Carnival on Coronation Day (Coronation Day Parade) In honor of the coronation of the Thai monarch, parades and celebrations are held. This event usually takes place in May and is accompanied by a festive atmosphere.

Before traveling, it is recommended to check up-to-date information about events and festivals, as dates may vary depending on the year.

 

 

Weather and the best season to travel to Ayutthaya

The climate in Ayutthaya is typical for tropical regions, characterized by high temperatures and two main seasons - the rainy season and the dry season. Here is more information about the climate at different times of the year:

1. Dry season (November - April):
   • Air temperature: At this time of year, air temperatures range from 25°C to 35°C. Between December and February, it can be cooler, especially in the evening and morning.
   • Water temperature: The water temperature is usually pleasant and suitable for swimming. It can range from 26°C to 30°C.
   • The dry season is considered the best time to visit Ayutthaya, as the weather is stable and the likelihood of rain is minimal.
2. Rainy season (May - October):
   • Air temperature: During this period, air temperatures are also high, fluctuating between 25°C and 34°C.
   • Water temperature: The water temperature remains warm, but precipitation levels and humidity are significantly higher.
   • Features: More rain falls during this period, especially in July and August. At this time, nature comes to life and the natural scenery becomes greener, but a visit may be accompanied by temporary rains.

Best season to travel: The dry season, from November to April, is considered the best time to visit Ayutthaya due to more stable weather and pleasant temperatures. However, if you don’t mind some short-term rains, the rainy season can also be interesting as nature becomes greener and more picturesque.

 

Language of communication, traditions and customs of Ayutthaya

The language of communication in Ayutthaya and Thailand in general is Thai. However, in tourist areas and large cities such as Bangkok and Ayutthaya, many people are associated with tourism, and can speak English, although language proficiency levels may vary. Knowledge of a few Thai phrases, basic greetings and thanksgivings, is usually appreciated and welcomed.

When traveling to Ayutthaya, it is important to follow the traditions, customs and laws to respect the local culture and ensure a positive experience.

1. Dress modestly in temples and sacred places: Visiting temples requires appropriate clothing. You can not appear in short skirts, shorts or bare shoulders.
2. Take off your shoes when entering temples and someone’s home. This is a traditional Thai custom that should be observed to show respect for the sacred places and the house of the host.
3. Do not touch the head of the locals: The head is considered a sacred part of the body, and touching it can be perceived as disrespectful.
4. Respect the King and the Royal Family: Thai society has great respect for its king. Avoid expressions of disrespect or criticism of the monarchy.
5. Do not express emotions in public places: Expressing anger, irritation or resentment in public can be perceived as disrespect. Thais try to keep calm and good manners.
6. Don't use drugs: Possession and use of drugs are punishable by strict laws in Thailand, including long prison terms.
7. Be careful when dealing with wild animals: There can be many wild animals in parks and nature reserves. Do not try to touch or feed them.

Compliance with these traditions and laws will help you enjoy your stay in Ayutthaya and avoid misunderstandings with locals and authorities.

 

 

The main dialogues for traveling to Ayutthaya

Here are some basic Thai words and phrases that may come in handy when visiting Ayutthaya. Keep in mind that accents and pronunciation may vary in Thai, and the following phrases are transcribed:

1. Greetings and general phrases:
   • Hi: Savasdee (Sawasdee)
   • Good morning: Aran sawasdee
   • Good afternoon: Wasatdi (Watsadu)
   • Good evening: Aran watsadu
   • Thank you: Ha Khun (Khob khun)
   • Please: Khaap Khun Khaa (Khaap khun khaa)
   • Sorry/sorry: Kho thot
2. Order food and drink:
   • Menu: Menu (Menu)
   • Drinking water: Nam plao.
   • Rhys: Khao (Khao)
   • Chicken: Guy (Gai)
   • Fish: Pla (Pla)
   • Soup: Tom (Tom)
   • Tea: Cha (Cha)
   • Coffee: Gafe
3. Areas and questions:
   • Where? Gai nai (Yai nai)
   • How much is it? Tao Rai Khun (Tao Rai Khun)
   • Help: Chuai (Chuai)
   • Where's the toilet? Hong nam yu nai? (Hong nam yuu nai?)
   • Airport: Sanam bin (Sanam bin)
4. General expressions:
   • Please wait: Khaap roeng khub
   • Help me: Chuai Phom (Chuai phom)
   • I don't speak Thai. Phom mai saang it put thai (Phom mai saang it put thai)
   • How much does it cost? Tao Rai (Tao Rai?)

Remember that a smile and friendliness are always important when dealing with locals. Try using these phrases and your focus on Thai will be appreciated.

 

Food, medicines, souvenirs and gifts in memory of Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya, like the rest of Thailand, offers unique and interesting opportunities to buy souvenirs, taste local cuisine and purchase medicinal herbs and oils. Here are some ideas:

1. Souvenirs:
   • Buddha figures: In Ayutthaya you can find a variety of Buddha figurines made of wood, stone, bronze and other materials.
   • Silk goods: Thailand is known for its silk. Buy silk scarves, pillows or other silk goods.
   • Traditional masks: Masks used in traditional Thai theatre productions can be an interesting and colorful souvenir.
2. Food and drink:
   • Thai spices and sauces: Purchase unique local spices, chili pasta or sauces to recreate the tastes of Thai cuisine at home.
   • Dried fruit: Thailand is famous for its fresh fruit. Dried mangoes, pineapple or bananas are great gifts.
3. Medicinal herbs and oils:
   • Mango oil: Ayutthaya is known for its mango. Mango oil is used in traditional medicine and for cosmetic purposes.
   • Herbal teas: Buy local herbal teas that can have positive health effects.
4. Traditional clothing:
   • Sarongs and traditional Thai clothing: Colorful sarongs and traditional costumes can be a great souvenir, as well as a great element of the wardrobe.
5. Jewelry:
   • Earrings and jewellery with precious stones: Thailand is known for its jewellery with semi-precious and precious stones such as sapphires and emeralds.

Before purchasing products, make sure they do not violate your country’s export laws and regulations, and follow local and international trade and shipping regulations.

 

Rest safety, documents, insurance, telephones, Internet in Ayutthaya

Security in Ayutthaya:

1. Documents:
   • Passport: Your passport must be valid for the entire period of stay.
   • Visa: Some nationals of countries can obtain a visa on arrival, while others must obtain a visa in advance. Check the requirements according to your citizenship.
2. Insurance:
   • Health insurance: It is recommended to have health insurance that covers medical expenses and evacuation. Medical services in Thailand can be expensive for foreigners.
3. Emergency services:
   • Tourist police in Ayutthaya: 1155 (in Thailand) or +66 35 246 144 (local number for Ayutthaya).
   • Ambulance: 1669 or й (Chuk Choen) in Thai.
4. Mobile operators:
   • AIS (Advanced Info Service): One of the largest mobile operators in Thailand.
   • DTAC (Total Access Communication): Provides mobile communication and Internet services.
   • TrueMove H: Another popular mobile operator.
5. Duration of stay without departure:
   • Most tourists can stay in Thailand without leaving for 30 days. However, you can apply to the local immigration office to extend your stay.

Additional safety advice:

• Avoid drinking tap water and drink only bottled water.
• Wear sunscreen and mosquito protection, especially during the rainy season.
• Be careful when crossing roads, consider traffic, and prefer official taxis or vehicles.

Compliance with local rules and laws, as well as attention to your own safety, will help make your stay in Ayutthaya enjoyable and safe.