Independent travel and view of the city of Chiang Mai!

 

History of Chiang Mai Town

Chiang Mai is a major city in northern Thailand, which is the cultural and historical center of the region. Its name translates as "New City", and it is the capital of Chiang Mai Province. This city is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Thailand due to its unique atmosphere, history and culture.

Here are some key moments in Chiang Mai’s history:

1. Founding of the city:

• Chiang Mai was founded in 1296 by King Mangray, who was a vassal of the Lanna Kingdom in northern Thailand.
• The city was built as a fortification settlement to defend against hostile attacks, and became an important center of trade and culture.

2. Cultural heritage:

• Chiang Mai has preserved its rich cultural heritage in the form of temples, palaces and ancient buildings. It is also known for its annual festivals, such as Loi Krathong and Yi Peng, associated with Buddhist traditions.

3. Fortifications and the city wall:

• In its history, Chiang Mai has been subjected to multiple attacks, leading to the construction of massive walls around the city. Today, these walls and towers are important historical monuments.

4. Historical change:

• In different periods, Chiang Mai was influenced by various kingdoms and empires such as Burma and Siam (Thailand).
• In the 19th century Chiang Mai became a protectorate of British India, which also influenced its history and culture.

5. Modernity:

• Today Chiang Mai is a modern city with developed infrastructure, including tourist facilities, restaurants, hotels and shops.
• The city is famous for its beautiful nature, including mountains and national parks, making it a popular destination for active tourism.

Chiang Mai attracts tourists with its authentic atmosphere, unique heritage and friendliness of the locals. This city is a vivid example of the synthesis of history and modernity in Thai culture.

 

 

Interesting places for entertainment in Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai, considered the pearl of northern Thailand, attracts tourists with its unique blend of cultural wealth, natural beauty and hospitality. Here are a few aspects that make Chiang Mai an attractive destination for travelers:

1. Cultural heritage:

• Temples and attractions: Chiang Mai is replete with ancient Buddhist temples such as Wat Chedi Luang and Wat Phra Singh. Unique architecture and details create an atmosphere of spirituality and peace.
• Festivals: Visitors have the opportunity to participate in exciting traditional festivals such as Loy Krathong and Yi Peng, providing an opportunity to immerse themselves in local customs and traditions.

2. Natural Beauty:

• Mountains and National Parks: Around Chiang Mai are majestic mountain ranges, including Doi Intanon, Thailand’s highest point. National parks such as Doi Intanon and Erles offer stunning natural scenery and opportunities for active tourism.
• Ecotourism: The city is becoming a center of ecotourism, offering travelers the opportunity to get acquainted with the rich flora and fauna of the region, as well as participate in various environmental projects.

3. Culinary Taste:

• Street food and markets: Chiang Mai is famous for its culinary traditions. Street markets like Chang Klang offer a variety of Thai cuisine. Travelers can enjoy aromatic dishes such as Khao Soi (noodles in curry) or Kao Niau Mama (rice with chicken).

4. Hospitality and Cultural Exchange:

• Local Crafts: Chiang Mai has a developed artisan culture and many tourists find pleasure in visiting workshops where they can learn traditional arts such as wood carving, textile art and jewelry manufacturing.
• Hotel Diversity: The city offers a variety of hotel accommodation from cozy guesthouses to luxury hotels. Many of them show the local style and atmosphere.

5. Festivals and events:

• Cultural Events: Chiang Mai organizes various festivals and events, such as the International Balloon Festival, attracting tourists from all over the world and creating a unique holiday atmosphere.

Chiang Mai promises a unique experience, combining a wealth of cultural heritage, natural beauty and opportunities for deep immersion in Thai culture.

 

 

Accommodation options in Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai provides a variety of accommodation options including different hotel levels and other options such as guesthouses, hostels and rental accommodation. Here are some examples of different levels of residence:

1. Suite Hotels:

• Four Seasons Resort Chiang Mai: This luxurious resort is located in a picturesque natural setting. It offers spacious villas, a high level of service and unique opportunities for recreation.
• Anantara Chiang Mai Resort: Located on the banks of the Ping River, this hotel combines modern design and traditional Thai elements. It has luxurious rooms and a wide range of services.

2. Mid-range hotels:

• U Nimman Chiang Mai: This stylish hotel is located in the city center and offers modern rooms, a rooftop pool and various restaurants.
• Ratilanna Riverside Spa Resort: The hotel offers comfortable rooms overlooking the river, as well as spa treatments and restaurants with a rich selection of dishes.

3. Budget Hotels and Guesthouses:

• Thapae Loft Hotel: This downtown hotel offers affordable rooms and a convenient location close to the main attractions.
• The Common Hostel: A hostel that provides affordable accommodation in shared rooms. They have common spaces for communication.

4. Economic options:

• Green Sleep Hostel: Economical hostel with basic, but comfortable living conditions. Located within budget for young travelers.
• Nonni Guesthouse: Simple guesthouse with rooms of different categories, offering inexpensive accommodation.

5. Housing rental:

• Airbnb: Chiang Mai has many options for renting apartments and homes through Airbnb, which can be convenient for those who prefer a more homely environment.

6. Ecological and Eco-Hotels:

• The Pavana Chiang Mai Resort: This eco-friendly resort specializes in a positive impact on the environment and the health of guests. Offers wellness programs.
• Eco Resort Chiang Mai: A hotel with a focus on sustainability, offering guests the opportunity to enjoy a comfortable stay combined with environmental awareness.

Chiang Mai is diverse in accommodation offers, allowing each traveler to find the best option according to their budget and preferences.

 

Attractions in Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai has many unique attractions, offering visitors a rich cultural experience, natural beauty and historical sites. Below are some of the main attractions of Chiang Mai and information about transport accessibility:

1. Temples:

• Wat Phra Singh: One of the most revered temples in the city, known for its ancient lion image and temple architecture.
• Wat Chedi Luang: Here you can see the remains of an ancient temple with a large bronze Buddha.

Transport: Many temples are located in the city center and are easily accessible by taxi, tuk-tuk or walking.

2. Old Town and Walls:

• Chiang Mai Old Town and Walls: The Old Town is surrounded by ancient walls and towers that served as a defensive function in antiquity.

Transport: Walking around the Old Town is convenient, and taxis or tuk tuki can be used to get around quickly.

3. Night Markets and Festivals:

• Night Bazaar Market: One of the most popular night markets where you can buy souvenirs, clothes, jewelry and enjoy the local cuisine.
• Loy Krathong and Yi Peng festivals: Amazing light shows and traditional ceremonies taking place during these holidays.

Transport: The close location to the city center makes these places accessible by foot, but you can also use transport for convenience.

4. Doi Sutep and the Temple:

• Doi Sutep: A mountain with magnificent views of the city. At its top is the temple of Wat Phra That Doi Sutep.
• Wat Phra That Doi Sutep: One of the most visited places in Chiang Mai, which is an important Buddhist temple.

Transport: You can take a taxi, rented transport or take part in a tour to visit Doi Sutep.

5. National parks:

• Doi Intanon National Park: The highest point in Thailand, with stunning natural scenery and waterfalls.
• Earle National Park: An ideal place for hiking and watching wildlife.

Transport: Access to national parks is convenient by rented vehicles or by tours.

6. Bamboo Areas:

• Bamboo Forest Areal: A beautiful bamboo forest with art installations.

Transport: Easy to reach by taxi, tuk-tuk or rented transport.

Chiang Mai provides a variety of places to visit, and its main attractions are easily accessible through a variety of vehicles. Travelers can choose between traditional means of transportation, such as taxis and tuk-tuks, and use transport rental services or participate in excursions for a more convenient and informative experience.

 

Activities in Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai is famous for its cultural and traditional events, festivals and holidays, attracting tourists from all over the world. Here are a few that happen at different times of the year:

1. February - March: Chiang Mai Balloon Festival

• This is a colorful event that involves balloons of various shapes and sizes.
• Visitors can enjoy the launch of the balls, nightly glowing shows and various entertainment activities.

2. April: Spring Flower Festival:

• This festival is celebrated in early February and is accompanied by beautiful flower parades, flower art competitions and plant exhibitions.
• Cultural events and concerts are often held.

3. April - May: Thai-Lanish New Year (Songkran):

• Thai New Year is celebrated throughout the country, including Chiang Mai. The main feature is the water battles on the streets, which makes this holiday fun and unique.

4. October - November: Yi Peng Lantern Festival

• This festival is famous for thousands of lanterns launching into the sky, which creates an incredible glowing landscape.
• Traditional ceremonies and light shows make this event magical.

5. November: Loi Krathong:

• Another celebration using glowing lanterns is celebrated throughout the night.
• In traditional ceremonies, people send tiny boats with candles and flowers to the water.

6. Activities at the Chiang Mai Arts and Culture Center:

• Throughout the year, the Arts Center hosts exhibitions, concerts and cultural events demonstrating the region’s traditional and contemporary art.

7. Year-round: Cultural Shows and Traditional Performances:

• In Chiang Mai’s various cultural centers and theaters, you can enjoy traditional Thai dances, music and theater performances.

Travelers can choose the time of their visit depending on which events and festivals they are most interested in. Chiang Mai leaves unforgettable impressions due to its cultural events and unique traditions.

 

 

Weather and the best season to travel to Chiang Mai

The climate in Chiang Mai is subject to the tropical subequatorial type, with a pronounced monsoon influence. The year is divided into three main seasons: dry, rainy and cold.

1. Dry Season (November - April):

• Air temperature: At this time of year, the air is usually dry and cool. Daytime temperatures can reach 30-35°C, and at night they can drop to 15-20°C.
• Water temperature: At this time of year, the waters in rivers and reservoirs are relatively cool.
• Best season to travel: The dry season is the best time to visit Chiang Mai. At this time, the air is fresh, refreshing breeze and less likely to rain.

2. Rainy Season (May - October):

• Air temperature: Wet and rainy weather. Daytime temperatures remain high, around 30-35°C, and nighttime temperatures are milder, within 20-25°C.
• Water temperature: At this time of year, rivers and lakes heat up due to warm days and rain.
• Best season to travel: The rainy season may be less preferred due to the intense rains, but nature at this time of year becomes particularly green and colorful.

3. Cold Season (November - February):

• Air temperature: This period is considered the best time to visit. Daytime temperatures are pleasantly cool, in the range of 20-25 ° C, and night temperatures can drop to 10 ° C and below.
• Water temperature: During this period, the waters remain cool, especially at the beginning of the season.
• Best season to travel: The cold season is considered optimal for visiting Chiang Mai due to the pleasant weather and reduced humidity levels.

The best time to visit Chiang Mai is usually from November to February, during the cold season. This period provides comfortable temperatures and is also the time of many traditional festivals. However, depending on your preferences and interests, other seasons can also be attractive.

 

 

Language of communication, traditions and customs in Chiang Mai

The language of communication in Chiang Mai is Thai. However, in tourist areas and places frequented by foreigners, many people can speak a basic level of English. Still, it’s helpful to learn a few basic Thai phrases like “Sawadi krap/ka” (Hello), “Khop kun krap/ka” (Thank you) to show respect for the local culture.

When traveling to Chiang Mai, it is important to observe traditions, customs and laws to respect the local way of life and avoid misunderstandings. Some important aspects are presented below:

1. Clothes:

• When visiting temples and sacred places, you should wear modest clothes. Women are advised to avoid short skirts and open shoulders. Men should avoid wearing shorts.

2. Respect for Buddhism:

• Do not touch the head of the locals, as in Thai culture the head is considered the most sacred part of the body. Do not point your feet at sacred objects or people.

3. Shoe removal:

• It is customary to remove shoes when entering houses and many public places. Shoes must be removed before entering the temple.

4. Respect for the Royal Family:

• Respect for the Thai royal family is a must. The King of Thailand is a respected figure and discussing him or the royal family with negative comments can be punishable by law.

5. Address:

• Use "krap" (for men) or "ka" (for women) at the end of the sentence as a sign of respect. Like Savadi Krap/ka.

6. Remember the Thai "mai pen rai":

• This phrase translates as “don’t worry” or “no problem.” Thais usually adhere to this principle and try not to express resentment or irritation.

7. Laws:

• Drug use and smoking in public places are prohibited.
• Political discussions can be sensitive, and criticism of the monarchy can have serious consequences.
• The Thai monarchy and religion have a special status and their respect is imperative.

Tradition and respect for local customs will help create a positive experience while traveling to Chiang Mai. Thai culture is very friendly, and locals often appreciate respect for their traditions.

 

The main dialogues for traveling to Chiang Mai

Understanding some basic words and phrases in Thai can be helpful when traveling to Chiang Mai. Below are some key words, phrases and dialogues with transcription and translation into Russian:

Main phrases:

1. Greeting:
   • Savadi krap/ka (Sawasdee krap/ka): Hello (men/women).
2. Goodbye:
   • La gorn: Goodbye.
3. Please:
   • Kap kun krap/ka: Thank you.
4. Excuse me:
   • Kho toht krap/ka (Khor toht krap/ka): Sorry/sorry.
5. Yes/No:
   • Tea/Mai tea (Chai/Mai chai): Yes/No.
6. How much is it?
   • Raha Tao Rai (Raha tao rai): How much does it cost?
7. Where's the toilet?
   • Hong nam yu nai (Hong nam yu nai): Where's the toilet?
8. Menu:
   • Ahan: Food.
   • Not chilene (Mai pet): Sloppy.
   • Kien (Gin): Got it.

Dialogues:

1. At the restaurant:
   • You: Sawadi ka, ahan menu noi?
   • Waiter: Sawadi krap, wang kuai. Ahan isn't a Mai Ka?
   • You: May pet, kien crap.
   • Waiter: Khop kun krap.
2. In the store:
   • You: Sawadi Ka, Raha Tao Raai?
   • Seller: Savadi krap, Raha tao 500 bahtka.
   • You: Hong Troy?
3. Outside:
   • You: Sawadi, how do you get to Wat Phra Singh?
   • Local resident: Savadi krap, go straight and turn left at the next intersection.
4. At the hotel:
   • You: Sawadi Ka, I have a reservation. My name is [your name].
   • Reception: Sawadi krap, ahan tian suan suksan.

Such simple phrases will help you communicate easily with locals and create a more enjoyable experience while traveling.

 

 

Food, medicines, souvenirs and gifts in memory of Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai is known for its rich culture and traditional products that can become unique and useful souvenirs. Here are some ideas:

Food and drink:

1. Thai spices and sauces:
   • Bring unique Thai spices such as tom pit or red curry, as well as popular Thai sauces.
2. Tea and coffee:
   • Chiang Mai is known for its high-quality tea and aromatic coffee. Buy packages of tea from tea plantations or coffee beans.
3. Herbal medicines:
   • Many herbs and plants in Chiang Mai are used in traditional medicine. You can buy teas and oils based on medicinal herbs.

Medications:

1. Thai massage oils and balms:
   • Thai oils and balms with menthol effect can be excellent therapeutics for relaxation and tension relief.
2. Tiger balm:
   • It is a popular Thai remedy to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. It is often used for massage and to relieve muscle and joint pain.

Souvenirs and Handicrafts:

1. Jewelry and silver jewelry:
   • Chiang Mai is famous for its unique silverware. You can buy beautiful silver jewelry made by local craftsmen.
2. Textiles and textiles:
   • Embroidery, batik and traditional fabrics such as silk and cotton can be great souvenirs. You can buy local colorful scarves, bags or pillows.
3. Wooden products:
   • Wooden carvings and souvenirs such as carved elephants, Buddha figurines and interior items.

Cultural Attributes:

1. Amulets and statuettes:
   • Thai amulets, Buddha statuettes and other cultural attributes are popular souvenirs.
2. Traditional clothing:
   • Traditional Thai clothing such as longs (traditional trousers) or traditional Thai shirts can be an interesting and rewarding souvenir.

Cookware and kitchen accessories:

1. Lacquered dishes:
   • Hand lacquered dishes of Thai production are colorful and unique products for your kitchen.
2. Thai tea dishes:
   • Buy traditional Thai tea cups or teapots.

Keep in mind that many of these souvenirs can be bought at local markets such as the Night Market Bazaar, where you can also enjoy the atmosphere of Thai shopping.

 

Rest safety, documents, insurance, telephones, Internet in Chiang Mai

Safety in Chiang Mai:

1. Documents:
   • Make sure you have copies of important documents such as passport and visa. Keep the originals in a safe place.
2. Insurance:
   • If you have health insurance, make sure it covers your needs in the event of an accident or illness. Medical costs in Thailand can be high.
3. Emergency services:
   • Emergency number: 1669 (EMS) For the police, 191. The tourist police number is 1155.
   • Contact your embassy representatives if necessary.
4. Phones and the Internet:
   • SIM cards can be easily purchased upon arrival. Mobile communication in the country is well developed. Popular local operators: AIS, DTAC, TrueMove.
5. Street safety:
   • Chiang Mai is relatively safe, but be vigilant in night markets and tourist areas. Avoid dark and empty streets at night.
6. Medical care:
   • Chiang Mai has many quality medical facilities. In urgent cases, call an ambulance.
7. Against mosquitoes:
   • Thailand is a region at risk of malaria in some areas. Use repellents and possibly take prevention.
8. Accommodation without departure:
   • At the time of my last update (December 2021), tourists can stay in Thailand without leaving for up to 30 days. However, you should check the current rules of the visa regime.

Important observations:

• Be careful when traveling in mountainous areas, especially during the rainy season.
• Respect local traditions and religious practices.
• Before traveling, check out official security tips from your embassy.

Before traveling to Chiang Mai, it is recommended to check the latest information and security tips on the official websites of your country’s embassy and consulate in Thailand.