Independent review and trip to the city of Ankara in Turkey! A brief history of the appearance of the city of...
Ankara is the capital and second largest city in Turkey. Here is a more detailed history of this city:
Ancient: The history of Ankara dates back thousands of years. It begins with the Assyrian period in the 2nd millennium BC. Then the city came under the control of Phrygians, Cimmerians and Lydians.
Greek and Roman periods: In the fourth century BC, Ankara was founded by the Phrygians under the name Angora. The city later became known as Ankira during the Hittite period. In the third century BC, the city was captured by the Galatians and became part of their kingdom. In 25 BC, the Romans, under the leadership of Emperor Augustus, conquered Ankira, incorporated it into the Roman Empire and renamed Anchor.
Byzantine period: In the 3rd century AD, the city was incorporated into the Byzantine Empire. During this period, Christian churches and basilicas were built.
Muslim domination: In 1073, Ankara was captured by the Seljuks. However, after years of struggle, it became part of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 and by that time became its capital.
Capital of Turkey: Ankara became the capital of the country instead of Istanbul in 1923 after winning the Turkish War of Independence. This was the decision of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the first president of Turkey. The move was motivated by strategic considerations, as Ankara was located in the more central part of the country.
Modernity: Currently, Ankara is a modern metropolis with a population of more than 5 million people. The city became the center of political and cultural life of Turkey. It houses government offices, embassies, universities, museums and other cultural and educational institutions.
The city has a rich cultural heritage, combining traces of the various civilizations that have owned it for many centuries. Modern Ankara is a place of combination of old and new, preserving the historical character, but at the same time actively developing as the political and cultural center of Turkey.
Ankara, the capital of Turkey, offers a unique and exciting experience for travelers and tourists alike. Here are a few aspects that make this city attractive to visit:
Historical heritage: Ankara has a rich historical heritage represented by ancient monuments, architecture and museums. Visitors can explore the ruins of Roman baths, Byzantine temples and fortresses, transported back in time and immersed in the richness of the city’s cultural layers.
Modern culture: Ankara is not only history, but also modern culture. The capital is full of modern art galleries, theatres and festivals, offering visitors a glimpse through the fabric of Turkish modern life.
Culinary delights: Turkish cuisine is a real treat for gourmets, and Ankara is no exception. The city offers a variety of restaurants where you can taste authentic Turkish dishes such as kebabs, meze, baklava and more.
Picturesque parks and nature: Ankara is surrounded by picturesque natural scenery and beautiful parks such as Atatürk Ormany (Forests of Atatürk) and the Botanical Garden. These places offer unique opportunities for recreation, picnics and outdoor activities.
Shopping and markets: The city offers a variety of shopping areas and markets where you can buy traditional crafts, jewelry, textiles and other souvenirs. Buying something in Ankara is a great way to preserve the memory of the trip.
Local hospitality: The Turks are known for their warm hospitality, and Ankara is no exception. Travelers can feel at home, socializing with friendly locals and immersing themselves in the Turkish way of life.
Overall, Ankara offers a unique blend of history, culture, nature and hospitality, making it an attractive destination for tourists seeking to discover the diversity of Turkey in its historical and contemporary context.
In the city of Ankara you will be greeted by private guides and will be offered author's, individual tours, and travel agencies of the city of Ankara will offer their services and organize them. tour Interesting excursions for travelers.
Ankara, being the capital of Turkey, has many interesting historical and cultural attractions. Here are a few key locations and information on accessibility:
Atatürk Mausoleum and Museum: This majestic mausoleum was built in honor of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic. It is located on a high hill, which offers a beautiful view of the city. Accessibility: The best way to get there is by taxi or public transport.
Ankara Castle (Ankara Kalesi): Located in the heart of the city, this historic castle is a symbol of Ankara. It provides amazing views of the surrounding area. Accessibility: The castle is located in the city centre and is easily accessible by bus, taxi or even walking.
Museum of Anatolian Civilizations: This museum is a treasure trove of artifacts from the ancient civilizations that inhabited Anatolia. Accessibility: The museum is located in the historic part of the city and can be easily reached by bus or taxi.
Julia's tomb: This is an ancient Roman tomb, built in the first century AD during the Roman Empire. It impresses with its architecture and artistic decoration. Availability: Located in the city center and available by bus, taxi or walking.
Hassan Citadel (Hassan Kulesi): It is another historic fortress offering a beautiful view of Ankara. It also houses a museum dedicated to the Wars of Independence. Availability: Easy to reach by bus, taxi or walking.
Kotzatepe (Kotzatepe): This area offers beautiful parks, gardens and cozy cafes. Kotzatepe is also known for its nightlife and shopping spots. Availability: Easily accessible by bus, taxi or walking.
Atakule shopping centre: It is a symbol of the city – a tall tower offering panoramic views of Ankara. There is also a restaurant in the tower. Availability: Located in the city centre and available by bus, taxi or walking.
Transport in Ankara includes an extensive network of buses, taxis and metro. The main attractions are located close to each other in the city center, which facilitates movement and travel between them.
Ankara, located in the center of Turkey, has a continental climate with characteristic differences between seasons. Here is an overview of the climate at different times of the year:
Spring (March-May):
Summer (June to August):
Autumn (September-November):
Winter (December to February):
When traveling to Ankara, it is important to consider seasonal features to prepare for the appropriate conditions. Spring and autumn are usually the best times to visit when the weather is pleasant and nature reveals its beauty. Summer can be hot, making it suitable for those who prefer warmth. In winter you can enjoy the snow-capped landscapes and the characteristic atmosphere of holidays.
Ankara offers a wide range of different accommodation options, from luxury hotels to more budget options. Here are a few hotel levels and examples of popular places to stay:
Five-star hotels:
Four-star hotels:
Three-star hotels:
Boutique hotels and guest houses:
Economy options:
Hostels and apartments:
Depending on budget and preferences, travelers have a variety of options to choose from to live in Ankara. Hotels offer a variety of services and comfort levels, and there are many more affordable accommodation options for those focused on saving.
Ankara hosts many events, celebrations and festivals reflecting the rich cultural and social life of the city. Here are some popular events that may interest tourists:
Ankara Theater Festival (Ankara Theater Festival) This is an annual event dedicated to theatrical art. During the festival, a variety of theatrical productions and performances from Turkish and international troupes are presented.
Ankara Film Festival (Ankara Film Festival) The festival offers the opportunity to enjoy a wide range of film art from national and international directors. Art and documentaries are presented to the audience.
Republic Day (Cumhuriyet Bayramı): October 29 is Republic Day, which is one of the national holidays. Ankara hosts parades, fireworks and many cultural events.
Ankara Jazz Festival (Ankara Jazz Festival) This is an annual event that unites jazz lovers and talented musicians. The festival includes concerts, master classes and other cultural events.
The Safranbolu Saffron Festival: Although Safranbolu is not in Ankara, this festival is a few hours away from the capital. The festival is dedicated to safran, and during the event you can get acquainted with the production and use of this spicy plant.
Festival of Traditional Arts and Crafts (Geleneksel Sanat ve Zanaat Festivali) This festival aims to preserve and promote traditional arts and crafts in Turkey. Visitors can see exhibitions, workshops and handmade sales.
Charles Truffaut Festival (Charles Truffe Festival) This festival celebrates the art and culture of chocolate. Visitors can enjoy tasting chocolate products, participate in master classes and festival events.
These events create unique opportunities for tourists to immerse themselves in the cultural life of Ankara and Turkey, enjoy art, music and traditional cuisine. Dates may change, so it is recommended to check up-to-date information about the events before the trip.
A trip to Ankara involves interacting with the rich Turkish culture and traditions. Here are some important aspects to consider when communicating and staying in the city:
Language of communication:
Traditions and customs:
Respect for elders: Turkey is a country with deep respect for elders. Be sure to show respect to the elderly by using the form of "you" and adding elements of politeness to the conversation.
Clothes: When visiting religious places, such as mosques, modest clothing should be worn. Women have to cover their shoulders, and often their heads, especially when entering mosques.
Shaking hands: Handshaking is common in public places, but it can be perceived differently between the sexes. If you are not greeted with a handshake, do not insist.
Shoes in the house: Shoes are usually taken off before entering the house. This is a traditional rule that should be observed in homes, especially in private ones.
Laws and regulations:
Religious holidays: During religious holidays such as Ramadan, local traditions should be respected. At this time, Muslims fast from dawn to dusk.
Drugs: Drug laws in Turkey are strict and there are serious penalties for violating these laws.
Photos: Before taking photos, especially in religious places, make sure it is allowed. Some places prohibit photography.
Public order: Observe public order and do not engage in provocative or disrespectful behavior. Monuments, museums and public places should be treated with due respect.
Compliance with these traditions and rules will help you better integrate into Turkish society and create a positive experience during your stay in Ankara.
Understanding basic phrases and words in Turkish can make it much easier to interact with locals and make your trip more enjoyable. Here are some useful words and phrases:
Greeting:
Ask for help:
Purchase and trade:
At the restaurant:
Orientation in the city:
Clarification:
Farewell:
Useful phrases:
Turkish is quite melodic, and politeness in communication is appreciated. Treating the locals with respect will help you create a positive impression and have a more enjoyable experience in Ankara.
Ankara, like other major cities in the world, has its own security measures. In general, the city is considered quite safe for tourists, but as elsewhere, basic precautions must be followed. Try to avoid dark and secluded areas at night, watch your values and be vigilant on public transport.
Documents:
Insurance:
Emergency services:
Mobile operators:
Duration of stay without departure: According to the rules at the time of the last update in January 2022, Russian citizens can live in Turkey without leaving for up to 90 days for each 180-day period. These dates may vary, so you should check the current rules at the Turkish Consulate or on the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of your country before traveling.
It is important to keep up to date with the latest security updates and rules of stay in Turkey so that your holiday is comfortable and without unpleasant surprises.
Create a query and local guides will offer you the best options
