Independent travel and view of the city of Bursa!

 

History of the city of Bursa

Bursa is a historical and cultural city in Turkey, located in the western part of the country, in the Marmara region. The city is one of the oldest in Turkey and has a rich historical heritage as well as beautiful nature. Here is a more detailed history of the city of Bursa:

1. Ancient Times: The city has an ancient history that goes back in time. In ancient times it was known as Prusa and was the capital of the eponymous barbarian kingdom. In 74 BC the city was conquered by the Romans and incorporated into the Roman Empire.
2. Byzantine period: Over time, the city changed its owners, and after the Roman Empire it came under the rule of the Byzantine Empire. Bursa became an important center for the Byzantines, and numerous churches and Christian monasteries were built here.
3. Ottoman Empire: Bursa became even more famous during the Ottoman period. In 1326, the city was conquered by the Ottomans under the command of the founder of the empire Osman I. Bursa became the first capital of the Ottoman Empire and remained so until the transfer of the capital to Constantinople. Many magnificent architectural monuments were built here, including mosques, gardens and palaces.
4. Development and Cultural Heritage: Bursa developed rapidly and became a center of culture, art and education in the Ottoman Empire. Craftsmanship flourished here, particularly the production of silk, which was known as bursa silk. The city is famous for its cuisine as well as the traditional Turkish baths known as hammams.
5. Modernity: Currently, Bursa is a modern city with a population of more than a million people. It remains the industrial and economic center of the region, attracting tourists with its historical heritage and cultural attractions. The city is also known for its thermal springs, which attract people in search of healing and recreation.

The city of Bursa is a wonderful blend of antiquity and modernity, offering visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of Turkey.

 

 

Interesting places for entertainment in Bursa

Bursa is an amazing city that combines a rich historical heritage, cultural diversity and beautiful natural scenery. Here are a few aspects that make Bursa an attractive destination for travel and tourism:

1. As one of the oldest cities in Turkey, Bursa offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the history of the Ottoman Empire. Numerous historical monuments such as the Tomb of Osman Ghazi, the Grand Bazaar Mosque, and the Yeshil Mosque will surprise travelers with its architecture and significance.
2. Cultural Heritage: Bursa is famous for its cultural heritage, manifested in art, literature, and craft traditions. Guests can visit local museums, galleries and exhibitions, where they can get acquainted with the skills of local artists and artisans.
3. Thermal Springs: Bursa is known for its thermal springs such as Keciriguek Thermal and Thermal Hotel. These places provide tourists with a unique opportunity to enjoy traditional Turkish hammams and spa treatments surrounded by picturesque natural scenery.
4. Natural beauty: Located in the picturesque region of the Sea of Marmara, Bursa is surrounded by beautiful mountains and green forests. The city offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking in natural parks, cycling and picnics overlooking the magnificent scenery.
5. Culinary pleasures: Bursa is famous for its rich culinary tradition. Tourists can enjoy unique dishes such as Iskender kebab, which are fragrant combinations of local spices and traditions.
6. Local markets and shopping: Guests are given the opportunity to explore traditional markets such as Kozahisar Bazaar and the Grand Bazaar, where they can purchase local goods, crafts and souvenirs.

Overall, Bursa is a unique combination of cultural richness, natural beauty and leisure opportunities, making it an attractive destination for tourists looking to immerse themselves in the authentic experience of Turkey.

 

 

 

You'll be met in Bursa.private guidesAnd they'll offer you a copy. individual excursions.

 

Accommodation options in the city of Bursa

Hotel levels:

1. Five-star hotels: Bursa has several luxury five-star hotels offering a high level of comfort and service. For example:
   • Hilton Bursa Convention Center & Spa Luxury hotel with modern facilities, swimming pools and spa.
   • Almira Hotel Thermal Spa & Convention Center Here guests can enjoy thermal springs and high-class service.
2. Four stars and above: Bursa also offers many four-star hotels, providing comfortable rooms and a variety of amenities. Examples include:
   • Aloft Bursa Hotel: Stylish hotel with modern design and facilities for business travelers.
   • Divan Bursa: Elegant hotel in the historic center of the city.

Other ways of living:

1. Hotels and motels: In the city center and its surroundings you can find various hotels and motels with different levels of comfort and price category.
2. Apartments and apartments for rent: Tourists who prefer greater independence can choose to rent apartments or apartments for short term through popular platforms.
3. Guesthouses and agrotourism courses: In the vicinity of Bursa there are many guest houses and places offering agrotourism, allowing guests to enjoy the tranquility of nature.
4. Budget hotels and hostels: For economical travelers, the city has a variety of budget accommodation options, such as hostels and low-cost hotels. Examples may include:
   • Montania Special Class Hotel: It offers affordable and comfortable accommodation.
   • Grand Turkuaz Hotel: An economical hotel with basic amenities.

The choice of place of residence depends on the preferences of the tourist and his budget. The city of Bursa offers a variety of options for different needs and expectations.

 

Attractions in Bursa

The main attractions of the city of Bursa:

1. Osman Ghazi's tomb: This historic site sits on a hilltop and is the burial place of Osman Ghazi, the founder of the Ottoman dynasty. From this place offers a magnificent view of the city and the surrounding area.
2. Grand Bazaar Mosque: This mosque, built in the 15th century, impresses with its architecture and exquisite details. Its minbar and minaret are examples of traditional Ottoman art.
3. Yeshil Mosque: The famous mosque, surrounded by green gardens, creates a unique atmosphere of peace and quiet. Its interior decoration includes beautiful tiles and carved patterns.
4. Boer Fortress (Kozahisar): This fortress, built in Byzantine times, offers not only historical sketches, but also magnificent views of the city and mountains.
5. Thermal springs: Bursa is famous for its thermal springs. Places such as Keciriguek Termal and Hermal Les Termal provide opportunities for relaxation and healing.
6. Green Mosque (Yesil Camii): This 14th century architectural monument is one of the most important examples of Turkish art. Its patio is decorated with ceramic tiles, and the interior amazes with exquisite carvings.

Transport accessibility:

1. Buses and shuttles: The city's public transport system includes buses and minibuses that provide convenient transportation between different parts of the city and nearby areas.
2. Taxi: A taxi in Bursa provides a convenient and fast way to get around, especially if you prefer comfort and speed.
3. Metro: Bursa is also equipped with a subway that connects the various areas of the city. This is an effective way to avoid traffic jams and reach key locations.
4. Personal transport: Renting a car provides free movement, especially for those who want to visit suburban areas and attractions.
5. Cable car: The Bursa Teleferik cable car provides panoramic views of the city and is a popular way to climb to the top of the hill where the Tomb of Osman Ghazi is located.

The urban infrastructure provides ease of movement, and tourists can choose from a variety of vehicles depending on their preferences and sightseeing plans.

 

Activities in Bursa

Bursa is a city that hosts many interesting events and festivals throughout the year. Here are some popular events that can attract tourists:

1. Silk Festival (Nevruz Sevinci): Spring Festival, celebrated in early spring. At the festival you can enjoy bright cultural performances, music and traditional dances.
2. Boer Fair (Bursa Fuarı): The annual fair, held in spring and autumn, presents products and goods from various industries, from textiles to engineering.
3. Festival of Theatre and Arts (Bursa Festivali) An annual event where theatrical productions, concerts and art come together to offer a variety of entertainment opportunities.
4. International Children's Film Festival (Uluslararası Çocuk Filmleri Festivali) An event aimed at children and families, where films for children are shown and various creative workshops are held.
5. Kite Festival (Uçurtma Festivali) One of the amazing events where the sky is filled with colorful kites, creating an impressive picture.
6. Bayram and the Ramazan Festival: Traditional Muslim holidays, which are celebrated with festive events, where tourists can feel the atmosphere of local traditions and culture.
7. Concerts and musical events: Various concerts and music festivals take place in the city throughout the year, offering a variety of musical genres and styles.

The best time to visit depends on your preferences. The spring and autumn months can be particularly pleasant for travelers, but each season in Bursa provides unique opportunities for discovery and recreation.

 

 

Weather and the best season to travel to Bursa

The climate in Bursa:

Bursa has a temperate climate, which is characterized by distinct seasons. There are four main seasons of the year:

1. Spring (March-May):
   • Air temperature: 10°C - 25°C.
   • Nature blooms in spring and this time of year is one of the most pleasant to visit Bursa.
2. Summer (June - August):
   • Air temperature: 20°C - 35°C.
   • Summer can be warm, but due to its proximity to the sea, the humidity is not as high as in other regions of Turkey.
3. Autumn (September to November):
   • Air temperature: 10°C - 25°C.
   • Autumn is also a favorable season to visit, when tourists can enjoy cool temperatures and a variety of autumn flowers.
4. Winter (December to February):
   • Air temperature: 0°C - 15°C.
   • Winters in Bursa are relatively mild, but snow can fall in the mountains around the city.

Water temperature:

• The temperature of the Sea of Marmara, located near Bursa, can range from 15°C in winter to 25°C in summer.

Best season to travel:

• Spring and autumn are often considered the best time to visit Bursa. At this time, the air temperatures are pleasant, nature comes to life, and tourists can enjoy the city’s diverse cultural and natural attractions.

 

 

Language of communication, traditions and customs in Bursa

Language of communication: The official language in Turkey is Turkish. In Bursa, as in most Turkish cities, English is widely used in tourist areas, hotels and restaurants. However, knowing the basics of the Turkish language, such as greetings and gratitude, can be helpful and appreciated by locals.

Traditions and customs:

1. Greeting:
   • The custom is to greet with a handshake and use the words "Merhaba" (Hello) and "Selam" (Hello).
2. Respect for elders:
   • Turks treat elders with respect. When communicating with older people, use the form “you” and show respect for experience.
3. Removal of shoes in houses and mosques:
   • Shoes are usually removed before entering a house or mosque. It is a symbol of purity and respect for sacred places.
4. Traditional dressing:
   • In some places, traditional clothing is still common. It is important to show respect by avoiding offensive comments or gestures.
5. Monetary matters:
   • Give and receive money with two hands, which is considered decent and respectful.
6. Food:
   • During meals, it is customary to often offer each other dishes and show hospitality. Trying local cuisine is considered a friendly and respectful gesture.

Laws:

1. Religious places:
   • Certain rules must be followed in mosques, such as taking off shoes and wearing modest clothing. Tourists may need to cover their hair and shoulders.
2. Respect for flag and symbols:
   • Disrespect for the Turkish flag or national symbols is prohibited.
3. Drugs:
   • Drug laws in Turkey are strict and violating them can result in serious penalties.
4. Respect for local culture:
   • Adhere to traditional values and respect the local culture, avoiding disrespectful behavior or speech.

Observing etiquette and respecting local traditions and laws will help make your stay in Bursa enjoyable and hassle-free.

 

The main dialogues for travel to Bursa

Key phrases and words in Turkish:

1. Greeting:
   • Words: Merhaba (Merhaba)
   • Translation: Hey.
2. Good morning:
   • Words: Günaydın (Gunaidın)
   • Translation: Good morning.
3. Good afternoon.
   • Words: İyi günler (Iyi Gunler)
   • Translation: Good afternoon.
4. Good evening:
   • Words: İyi akşamlar (Iyi akşamlar)
   • Translation: Good evening.
5. Thank you.
   • Words: Teşekkür ederim (Tesekkür ederim)
   • Translation: Thank you.
6. Please:
   • Words: Lütfen (Lutfen)
   • Translation: Please.
7. Excuse me / Excuse me
   • Words: Özür dilerim (Ezur dealerim)
   • Translation: Excuse me.
8. Yes:
   • Words: Evet (Evet)
   • Translation: Yes
9. No:
   • Words: Hayır (Hayır)
   • Translation: No.
10. How are you?

• Words: Nasılsınız? (Nailysynız)
• Translation: How are you?

1. Good:

• Words: İyiyim (Yiyim)
• Translation: All right

1. Bye:

• Words: Hoşça kal (Hoşça kal)
• Translation: Bye.

1. Menu:

• Words: Menü (Menu)
• Translated: Menu

1. Check:

• Words: Hesap (Hesap)
• Translation: Account

1. Where is the...? :

• Words: ... nerede? (Nerede)
• Translation: Where is...?

Simple phrases will help you interact better with locals and make your stay in Bursa more enjoyable.

 

 

Food, medicines, souvenirs and gifts in memory of the city of Bursa

Food:

1. Iskender Kebap (Iskender Kebap):
   • A unique dish consisting of slices of beef on a flatbread, poured with tomato sauce and poured with sour yogurt. It's a traditional bursin dish.
2. Questane Kebabı:
   • Hot chestnut cake, which is an authentic treat for those who visit Bursa in the cold season.
3. Kumru:
   • A local snack, which is a crispy bakery roll filled with dried ham, cheese and tomatoes.
4. Kestane Şekeri:
   • Sweet chestnut candy cooked in syrup and covered with sugar.

Medications:

1. Thermal products:
   • Products based on Bursa thermal springs, such as thermal creams, soaps and shampoos, are known for their medicinal properties.
2. Honey from Gölyazı Balı:
   • Honey produced in the area of Grebney, which is famous for its unique flora and honey plants.

Souvenirs:

1. Nut products (Bursa İnciri):
   • Nut souvenirs and nut tree figurines, which are traditional local gifts.
2. Turkish tea and dishes:
   • A standard souvenir is Turkish tea and Turkish teaware such as traditional kettles and glasses.
3. Carpets and textiles:
   • The region is known for its high-quality carpets and textiles. Local carpets and fabrics can be a great gift or souvenir.
4. Pottery dishes (İznik Çini):
   • Unique pottery with traditional ornament, created in the style of Iznik ceramics.

What can you bring from a trip to Bursa:

1. Traditional carpets:
   • Quality and colorful carpets are a great way to preserve the local craft tradition.
2. Turkish tea cups:
   • Turkish cups and kettles used to serve traditional Turkish tea can be a beautiful and useful souvenir.
3. Spices and herbs:
   • Local spices and herbs such as safran, mint and zira will allow you to bring flavors of Turkish cuisine to your home.
4. Honey and nut products:
   • Honey and sweet nut products such as pistachios and hazelnuts are delicious souvenirs for loved ones.

All these products represent unique features of the region and can be a great reminder of your visit to Bursa.

 

Rest safety, documents, insurance, telephones, Internet in Bursa

Safety of rest in Bursa:

Documents:

1. Passport: Make sure your passport is valid for the entire period of stay.
2. Visa: Check the requirements for your country, you may need a visa.
3. Insurance: It is recommended to have health insurance that covers medical expenses and evacuation.

Safety:

1. Public places: Bursa is a relatively safe city, but always be vigilant in public places, especially in tourist areas.
2. Transport: Use caution when using public transport and taxis. Experienced scammers can sometimes try to take advantage of tourists' misunderstandings.

Emergency services:

• Common emergency number: 112
• Police: 155
• Ambulance: 112
• Fire service: 110

Mobile operators:

• Popular mobile operators in Turkey include Turkcell, Vodafone and Türk Telekom. Before traveling, make sure your phone is unlocked and compatible with local networks.

Duration of stay without leaving the country:

• Usually, tourists can stay in Turkey without a visa for 90 days during a 180-day period. Before planning an extended stay or work, it is recommended to contact the Turkish Consulate in your country for up-to-date information and clarification.

Before going on a trip, it is recommended to check the latest information on security and visa requirements on the official websites of tourist and consular services. Be vigilant, keep an eye on your belongings and adhere to basic safety rules for a pleasant holiday in Bursa.