Independent tourism and recreation in the city of Erzurum Historical information about the city of Erzurum 1....
1. Ancient times
Erzurum is located on a strategically important high plateau in Eastern Anatolia, making it a crossroads between East and West. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area around Erzurum was inhabited in the Neolithic era.
In the first millennium BC, these lands were controlled by various ancient states, including the Hurrians, Urartians and Phrygians.
Urartas (IX-VI centuries BC) left a noticeable mark in the region: fortresses and temples, some of which archaeologists explored on the territory of modern Erzurum.
2. Antiquity
In ancient times, the city was influenced by several great civilizations:
The Medes and Persians (VI-IV centuries BC) included the region in their empires.
After the conquests of Alexander the Great and subsequent Hellenistic states, Eastern Anatolia came under the influence of the Armenian and Pontic kingdoms.
In the II-I centuries BC, the territory of the city was part of Great Armenia, and Armenian principalities flourished on urban lands.
3. Roman and Byzantine period
From the first century B.C. Erzurum was on the border of the Roman Empire.
The city served as an important point on the trade routes between Persia and the western part of the empire.
Later, after the division of the Roman Empire, the territory became part of the Byzantine Empire.
During the Byzantine period, Erzurum was known as Arzerum and fortified as a strategic fortress for the defense of the eastern borders.
4. Arab and Islamic Influence
Since the VII century, the city was attacked by Arab conquerors, but for a long time it did not enter the Arab possessions.
In the VIII-X centuries, the Armenian and Byzantine population strengthened here.
In the XI century, after the Battle of Manzikert (1071), the territory of Eastern Anatolia came under the rule of the Seljuks. The city became an important center of the Seljuk East and gained considerable military and commercial importance.
5. The era of the Ottoman Empire
Erzurum became part of the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth century, after long conflicts with the Persians.
The city was an important administrative center of Eastern Anatolia, with garrisons and fortresses guarding the borders.
In the XVI-XVIII centuries Erzurum served as a venue for major trade fairs, especially during the period of caravan routes.
Ottoman architects erected numerous mosques, madrassas and caravanserai, many of which have survived to this day.
6. XX century and modernity
At the beginning of the XX century, Erzurum was in the center of historical turmoil:
During the First World War and the Turkish War of Independence, the city was a strategic point.
In 1916, Erzurum was captured by Russian troops during the Caucasian campaign of World War I.
In 1918, after the withdrawal of the Russian army and the victory of the Turkish national army, the city returned to Turkey.
In 1924, the city became part of the Eastern Anatolian administrative region of Turkey.
Today Erzurum is known as a center of education (Erzurum University), winter sports (Palandoken ski resorts) and as a historical center with unique Ottoman and Byzantine monuments.
Erzurum is one of the highest cities in Turkey, located on the picturesque East Anatolian plateau. It is a city where history meets nature, and ancient monuments coexist with modern tourist opportunities.
1. Historical heritage
Erzurum Fortress - a symbol of the city, rises on a hill and offers breathtaking views of the whole city and the surrounding mountains.
Mosques and madrasahs of the Ottoman era - including Ulu Jami (Great Mosque), built in the XIV century, and Lala Pasha madrasah, where you can feel the atmosphere of past centuries.
The architectural monuments of the Byzantine and Seljuk eras are a unique opportunity to see the interweaving of cultures and styles.
2. Natural beauty
The Palandoken Mountains are one of the best winter sports destinations in Turkey. The ski season lasts from December to April, and the tracks are suitable for both beginners and professionals.
Wonderful panoramic views - the high-mountain location of the city allows you to enjoy picturesque valleys, snow-capped peaks and dawns over the plateau.
3. Cultural impressions
Local cuisine - Erzurum is famous for dishes with meat and dairy products: kebabs, baklava, local cheeses and sweets will please even the most demanding gourmets.
Fairs and crafts - in the city markets you can buy handmade carpets, ceramics and souvenirs with a unique Eastern Anatolian flavor.
4. Warm atmosphere and hospitality
Locals are proud of their history and culture. Here tourists are welcomed with an open heart and are ready to tell about the legends and traditions of the region.
Erzurum combines the tranquility of a provincial city with outdoor activities, making it attractive for different types of travelers: historians, nature lovers and sports tourists.
5. Accessibility and convenience
The city is well connected by transport routes with other major cities of Turkey, including Ankara and Istanbul.
Many modern hotels and cozy guest houses will allow you to stay comfortably even in the tourist season.
1. Five-star hotels (Luxury)
These hotels offer a high level of comfort, luxurious amenities and first-class service.
Polat Renaissance Hotel Erzurum
Located in the area of Palandeken, near the ski slopes. The hotel offers spa treatments, an indoor pool and high-level restaurants.
Dedeman Palandöken Ski Lodge
Hotel with direct access to ski slopes, indoor pool and spa. Perfect for lovers of winter sports.
2. Four-star hotels (Mid-range)
Comfortable hotels with good value for money.
Hilton Garden Inn Erzurum
Modern hotel with comfortable rooms, fitness center and restaurant. Located in the city center, near the main attractions.
Ramada by Wyndham Erzurum
Hotel with spacious rooms, restaurant and conference room. Convenient for business trips and tourists.
3. Three-star hotels (Budget)
Budget options with basic conveniences.
Sakaliife Apart Otel
Apartment hotel with kitchen, convenient for long stay. Located in the area of Yakutia, within walking distance from the historical center.
Hekimoğlu Hotel
Simple hotel with basic amenities, suitable for short-term stay.
4. Guesthouses and hostels (Budget)
Economical options for travelers on a limited budget.
Otel Amiller
Simple guest house with basic amenities. Suitable for those looking for affordable housing.
Hostel-style accommodations
There are several hostels and guest houses in Erzurum offering beds at affordable prices. They are often located in the city center, which is convenient for tourists.
Erzurum is a city where rich history, unique architecture and picturesque nature intertwine. It offers travelers a variety of attractions and convenient transport accessibility.
1. The Fortress of Erzurum Kalesi
The ancient fortress, built in the V century, is a symbol of the city. It is located in the historic center and offers panoramic views of Erzurum. The fortress was expanded in the XII century and served as an important strategic object.
2. Ulu Jami Mosque (Erzurum Ulu Camii)
Built in 1179, this mosque is one of the oldest in Turkey. It can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers and is an example of Seljuk period architecture.
3. Yakutia Medrese (Yakutiye Medrese)
The madrasah of the XIII century, built in 1310, served as an educational institution. Today there is an ethnographic museum, which presents exhibits reflecting the cultural heritage of the region.
4. Cifte Minareli Medrese (Çifte Minareli Medrese)
This madrasah of the XIV century is known for its two high minarets and rich stone carvings. Located in the city center and is a popular tourist attraction.
5. Tomba Uch Kümbetler (Üç Kümbetler)
The complex of three mausoleums of the XIII century, located near Yakutia Madrese. One of the mausoleums belongs to Emir Saltuk, and the other two to unknown persons.
6. Mount Palandöken (Palandöken Mountain)
The 3,271 m high mountain, located just 10 km from the city, is known for its ski resorts. International competitions are held here, and the ski season lasts from November to June.
7. The Erzurum GSIM Ice Arena
The modern ice palace, opened in 2009, can accommodate up to 3,000 spectators. International hockey and figure skating competitions are held here.
Transport accessibility of attractions
Erzurum has a developed transport infrastructure that provides convenient access to the main attractions:
Public transport: City buses and minibuses (dolmush) run along the main routes, linking the central areas with historical and natural attractions.
Taxi: Taxis are available throughout the city and are a convenient way to reach remote locations.
Car rental: For more flexible travel and visiting remote attractions such as Mount Palandoken, it is recommended to rent a car.
Hiking trails: Many historical monuments are located within walking distance from each other, which allows you to enjoy walks through the ancient streets of the city.
Erzurum, located in eastern Turkey, offers a variety of cultural events and celebrations throughout the year. Here is an overview of the main events by season:
Winter (December to February)
Ski season: Erzurum is known for its ski resorts such as Palandoken, where competitions and outdoor training are held.
Off-road festival (Off-road festival): In February 2025, an SUV festival was held in the Tekman area, attracting fans of extreme sports.
Spring (March-May)
Gastronomy festival: From 20 to 25 August 2025, an international gastronomic festival dedicated to local cuisine with the participation of chefs and tastings will be held in Erzurum.
Culture Route Festival of Turkey: From 16 to 24 August 2025, the city will host 400 events, including concerts, exhibitions and theater productions.
Summer (June - August)
Culture Route Festival of Turkey: From 16 to 24 August 2025, Erzurum will host the festival, which includes 400 events such as concerts of popular performers, exhibitions, theater productions and master classes.
Gastronomy festival: From 20 to 25 August 2025, an international gastronomic festival dedicated to local cuisine with the participation of chefs and tastings will be held in Erzurum.
Festival of Culture of the Turkic World: Within the framework of the Turkish Culture Festival in 2024, a concert was held with the participation of artists from Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, demonstrating the cultural unity of the Turkic world.
Autumn (September-November)
Culture Route Festival of Turkey: From 16 to 24 August 2025, Erzurum will host the festival, which includes 400 events such as concerts of popular performers, exhibitions, theater productions and master classes.
Festival of Culture of the Turkic World: Within the framework of the Turkish Culture Festival in 2024, a concert was held with the participation of artists from Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, demonstrating the cultural unity of the Turkic world.
Winter (December to February)
Air temperature: from −15 °C to 0 °C, on some cold days it can drop to −20 °C and below.
Precipitation: Snow is often dense and resistant, especially in ski resorts.
Water temperature: lakes and rivers are covered with ice; swimming is impossible.
Features: a great time for skiing in the resort of Palandoken, snow festivals and winter entertainment.
Suitable for: lovers of winter sports and snow tourism.
Spring (March-May)
Air temperature: from 0 °C (March) to 20 °C (May).
Precipitation: March and April can be rainy and snowy days, closer to May the weather becomes mild and sunny.
Water temperature: In rivers and lakes around 5-10 °C – too cold for swimming.
Features: nature comes alive, mountains and steppes are covered with greenery, apple trees and wild flowers bloom.
Suitable for: walking, excursion tourism, nature photography and visiting cultural festivals.
Summer (June - August)
Air temperature: from 20 °C to 30 °C, the nights are cool (10-15 °C).
Precipitation: minimal, there is almost no rain.
Water temperature: rivers and mountain lakes warm up to 15-20 °C, swimming is possible, but the water is still cool.
Features: ideal time for trekking, mountain trekking and cultural festivals.
Suitable for: active tourism, hiking, participation in summer festivals and concerts.
Autumn (September-November)
Air temperature: from 5 °C to 20 °C in September, in November it drops to -5-10 °C.
Precipitation: Autumn is dry, but by the end of the season, rains and the first snowfalls are possible.
Water temperature: lakes and rivers are cooled to 5-10 °C.
Features: beautiful golden and red landscapes, fewer tourists, a good time for cultural excursions.
Suitable for: relaxing holidays, sightseeing and cultural events.
Traveling to Erzurum, like other cities in Turkey, is connected with the observance of local traditions, customs and laws. This is what you should consider for a comfortable and respectful communication with the locals and compliance with cultural norms.
1. Language of communication
Official language: Turkish. In major tourist areas and resorts like Palandoken, many people can speak English, but knowing basic phrases in Turkish will be very helpful and help you make contact with locals.
Useful phrases in Turkish:
Hello: Merhaba (Merhab)
Thank you: Teşekkür ederim (Tesekkür Ederim)
Excuse me: Özür dilerim (Ozur dileirim)
Please: Lütfen (Lutfen)
Yes/No: Evet (Evet) / Hayır (Hayır)
In Erzurum, as in other cities of Eastern Turkey, dialects of Turkish may be spoken, but standard Turkish is generally understood.
2. Traditions and customs
Hospitality: The Turks are famous for their hospitality. If you are invited into the house, do not refuse - it can be perceived as disrespect. Usually the owners will offer tea or coffee. It is customary not to refuse, but one should not ask for a treat.
Tea and coffee: In Turkey, tea (çay) is an important part of culture. Tea is often served in small glasses, and locals can offer it several times even if you refuse.
Clothing: Turkey has a variety of clothes. In major cities and tourist areas, Western-style clothing is quite appropriate, but in the eastern part of the country, including Erzurum, it is recommended to observe a more restrained style, especially when visiting religious places (mosques, shrines). Women should wear clothing covering their shoulders and knees, and headgear may be recommended when visiting mosques.
Attitudes to religion: In Erzurum, as in other eastern parts of Turkey, most people are Muslim. Respect their religious practices, such as keeping quiet and respectful while praying, especially during Friday prayers (juma). It is important to show tact and not interrupt the locals when they pray.
3. Laws and regulations
Alcohol: In Turkey, alcohol is available for purchase, but it is worth remembering that drinking it in public places (especially on the streets) can be perceived as disrespectful, especially in religious and less touristy areas. In Erzurum, as in other cities of Eastern Turkey, it will be better to drink alcohol in specially designated places - restaurants, bars and cafes.
Photography: Be careful with photographing people, especially in rural areas and near religious sites. Locals may not want to be filmed, so always ask permission, especially before photographing women and people in traditional clothing.
Drugs: Turkey's laws are very strict on drugs. Any form of drug trafficking and drug use is strictly punishable, including long prison sentences and fines. Be sure to follow the law by avoiding all types of drugs.
Trash: Turkey is a country that maintains order and cleanliness in cities. Disposal of garbage in the wrong places or pollution of the environment can cause discontent and fines. Try to use dumpsters and follow cleanliness.
Care for nature: Since Erzurum is surrounded by mountains and natural areas, it is recommended not to disturb natural resources – do not light fires in the wrong places, do not destroy natural objects and do not leave traces of your stay in natural zones.
4. Conduct in public places
Politeness: Turks value courtesy and courtesy. For example, in public transport and markets, it’s best to use phrases like “excuse me” or “let me pass” so as not to disturb people’s personal space.
Tact and respect: Unlike Western countries, Turkey emphasizes tact and respect for elder and local traditions. Locals may be more restrained about personal discussions, especially about religion and politics.
Respect for local traditions: As a rule, be respectful of the culture and traditions of the country, taking into account cultural differences. For example, if you visit a traditional bazaar or mosque, dress discreetly and do not attract too much attention.
5. Festivals and events
How to behave at the holidays: When attending Turkish festivals or public events, take care not to disturb the general order. For example, festivals and concerts are expected to respect music, dance and local culture.
1. Greetings and goodbyes
Merhaba - Hello / Hello Transcription: Merhaba
Günaydın - Good morning Transcription: Gunaydın
İyi akşamlar - Good evening Transcription: Iyi axhamlar
Hoşça kal - Goodbye (if you leave)Transcription: Hoşça kal
Güle güle – Goodbye (if anyone leaves) Transcription: Güle Güle
2. Basic polite phrases
Teşekkür ederim - Thank you Transcription: Teşekkür Ederim
Lütfen - Please Transcription: Lutfen
Bir şey değil - Nothing (in response to gratitude)Transcription: Bir şey deyil
Afedersiniz - Sorry Transcription: Afedersiniz
Özür dilerim - Excuse me Transcription: Özur dileirim
3. Ask questions
Nasılsınız? - How are you? Transcription: Nalysynez?
Nasılsın? - How are you? (informally) Transcription: Nalyssyn?
Adınız ne? - What's your name? Transcription: Not Adynyz?
Adın ne? - What's your name? (informal) Transcription: Adyn?
Kaç yaşındasınız? - How old are you? (politely) Kach Yasyndasynez?
Kaç yaşındasın? - How old are you? (informally) Transcription: Kach Yasyndasyn?
Buralı mısınız? - Are you from here? Transcription: Burals my son?
Buralı mısın? - Are you from here? (informal) Transcription: Borals are my son?
4. Important phrases for communication
Ne yapıyorsunuz? - What do you do? Transcription: Not Japojorsunez?
Yardım edebilir misiniz? - Can you help? Transcription: Yard edebilir misinez?
Beni anlayabiliyor musunuz? - Do you understand me? Transcription: Benny Anlayabilere's son?
Evet - DaTranscription: Evet
Hayır - NoTranscription: Khayyr
Tamam - Good Transcription: Tamam
Fiyat ne kadar? - How much is it? Transcription: Is Fiat not a Kadar?
Hangi yol? - Which way? Transcription: Hangi Yel?
5. Questions of direction and locations
Burası nerede? - Where is it? Transcription: Buraz not rare?
Nasıl gidebilirim? - How do I get there? Transcription: Sending hydrabilirim?
Tuvalet nerede? - Where's the toilet? Transcription: Toilet isn't rare?
Restoran nerede? - Where's the restaurant? Transcription: Restaurant not rare?
Hastane nerede? - Where's the hospital? Transcription: Hastan is not?
Banka nerede? - Where's the bank? Transcription: Can't you?
6. Phrases for restaurant and cafe
Bir masa lütfen - One table, please Transcription: Bir masa lutfen
Menüyü alabilir miyim? - Can I take the menu? Transcription: Menu alabilier miyim?
Su lütfen - Water, please Transcription: Su Lutfen
Hesap lütfen - Account, please Transcription: Hesap Lutfen
Lezzetli - Delicious Transcription: Lezzetli
Aç mısınız? - Are you open? Transcription: Ah my son?
7. On the market and in the shops
Bu ne kadar? - How much does it cost? Transcription: Boo no kadar?
Çok pahalı - It's very expensive. Chok plough
Indirim var mı? - Is there a discount? Transcription: Do we indirim var?
Bunu almak istiyorum - I want to buy this Transcription: Bunu almak istiyorum
Bunu beğenmedim - I don't like it Transcription: Bunu begenmedim
8. Wishing and expression
Geçmiş olsun - Get well! (health wish)Transcription: Geçmiş olsun
İyi yolculuklar (Happy Journey) Transcription: Iyi yolculuktar
Şansınız bol olsun - Good luck to you!
Erzurum is not only a city with a rich history, but also a place where you can try unique products, medicines and find interesting souvenirs.
1. Unique Erzurum food and drink
1.1. Kebab and meat dishes
Kebab Erzurum Kebabı: This kebab is made of lamb meat, but differs in that the meat is not fried, but baked on a spit with special seasonings. It is one of the most popular meat dishes in Erzurum.
Cağ Kebabı (Jag Kebab): This is traditional meat, cut into pieces and strung on a spit. Cook it on an open fire, usually served with lavash, tomatoes and yogurt.
1.2. Lavor and bread
Lavaş is a traditional Turkish bread served in most local restaurants. It is a thin, airy bread, often used to wrap kebab and other meat dishes.
1.3. Dairy products
Kavarma: This thick meat dish, cooked with lots of oil and spices, is often served with rice or couscous.
Tulum Peyniri is a cheese traditionally made in Erzurum. It has a special taste due to the process of fermentation and maturation in sheep skins. The cheese is hard, slightly salty, perfectly combined with meat.
1.4. Baklava and desserts
Kadayıf is a sweet treat made of thin threads of dough, baked with nuts and soaked in sugar syrup.
Erzurum Lokumu is a traditional Turkish delicacy similar to lukum, but with the addition of special local nuts and fruits.
1.5. Local drinks
Ayran (Iran): A chilled drink made of yogurt, water and salt, popular in Turkey in general, but in Erzurum it is served especially often with meat dishes.
Meyve Suyu (Fruit Juice): From local fruits (especially apples and cherries) often make fresh juices.
2. Medicines and natural products
2.1. Erzurum honey
Erzurum honey (Erzurum Balı): Honey comes from local flowers and herbs that grow in mountainous areas. This honey is often used in folk medicine to strengthen the immune system and improve overall health. It has healing properties such as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.
2.2. Mineral water and therapeutic mud
In Erzurum there are sources of mineral water, which are used for medicinal purposes. These waters can be useful for treating diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as for improving the condition of the skin.
Therapy (Mud Therapy): In the region, mud baths are also known, which are used to treat joint and skin diseases.
2.3. Herbs and spices
Dried herbs and spices: Erzurum is famous for its unique herbs that grow in the highlands and are used for medicinal purposes. For example, sage, series and other local plants that are used to prepare tinctures, teas and ointments.
Black cumin (Kara Cimen): It is believed to have many beneficial properties, including antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. It is often used as an additive to food or as an oil.
3. Souvenirs and unique products
3.1. Traditional carpets and textiles
Erzurum carpets are one of the most popular craft products of the region. Handmade carpets with bright patterns and ornaments will be an excellent souvenir. They are often used to decorate houses and also as gifts.
3.2. Local pottery
Ceramics and clay products – Erzurum produces unique clay products, such as jugs, cups and plates, which can become not only practical items, but also beautiful souvenirs.
3.3. Watches and decorations
Watches with local patterns or silver jewelry with traditional ornamentation are a great souvenir that can be brought as a memory of the trip.
3.4. Wrapped baskets and bags
Local craftsmen make baskets and bags from natural materials such as grass and vines. These products are an excellent example of Turkish folk art.
3.5. Leather and its products
Leather products (bags, purses, belts) – Erzurum produces high-quality leather goods, which often stand out for their stylish design and durability.
Erzurum is a safe and touristy city, but as with any other place, it’s important to follow basic safety rules and prepare for travel, especially if you plan to spend time in less touristy places.
1. Rest safety in Erzurum
1.1. General security
Erzurum, like most cities in Turkey, is generally safe for tourists. Tourist areas such as the historic center and areas associated with mountain resorts (such as Palandoken) have a fairly high level of security.
Turkey, including Erzurum, has a low level of street crime compared to other European countries. However, in a big city, you should be careful at a later time and avoid dark alleys. As in any other country, it is important to be alert in places with large crowds, such as markets or tourist attractions.
Natural hazards: In winter, especially in the mountains of Erzurum (for example, in the resort of Palandoken), there can be dangers associated with avalanches, slippery roads and difficult weather conditions. Therefore, when traveling to mountainous areas, you should follow the recommendations of local guides and not go to dangerous areas without proper preparation.
2. Documents and visa requirements
2.1. Travel documents
Passport: For citizens of most countries, including Russia and CIS countries, a foreign passport is required to enter Turkey.
Visa: For citizens of Russia and most CIS countries, a visa to Turkey is not required for up to 60 days (visa-free regime). However, if you plan to stay in Turkey longer, you will need a visa.
Tourist visa: If the period of stay exceeds 60 days, you must apply for a visa at the consulate or through an e-Visa. An electronic visa can be obtained on the official website www.evisa.gov.tr without the need to visit the consulate.
2.2. Registration of stay
You do not need to register at the place of stay if you do not plan to stay in the country for more than 60 days (for Russian citizens). If you are in Turkey for more than the specified period, you will need to apply for a visa on the spot or leave the country and return.
3. Health insurance
3.1. Necessity of health insurance
Medical insurance in Turkey is not mandatory for entry, but it is highly recommended to have insurance for the duration of your stay in the country, especially if you plan to engage in active activities (for example, mountain skiing in Palandoken).
Insurance must cover the following costs:
Medical services, including emergency care, treatment, hospitalization.
Transportation to a hospital (for example, if an accident or illness occurs).
Travel cancellation and loss of luggage (optional but useful).
You can take out insurance in your country or through tour operators. It is important to make sure in advance that the insurance covers the activities you plan to engage in and is valid in Turkey.
4. Emergency services phones
4.1. Turkish Emergency Services
Police: 155
Ambulance: 112
Fire service: 110
Rescue services (for water or mountain emergency): 122
All emergency services in Turkey are free, and to call them enough to dial the number above.
5. Mobile operators and communications
5.1. Mobile and Internet
There are several major mobile operators in Turkey:
Turkcell is one of the most popular operators in the country.
Vodafone Turkey is an international operator with good coverage.
Türk Telekom is another major operator with a good network.
All operators offer tourists prepaid SIM cards, which can be bought at airports, operator stores or supermarkets. The card can be used for calls, sending SMS and Internet access.
5.2. Connection and cost
A SIM card with mobile Internet in Turkey can be bought for about 50-150 Turkish liras (depending on the data package). Many operators offer packages that include unlimited internet and calls inside Turkey.
Roaming: If you have roaming with your home carrier, then the cost of calls and internet can be significantly higher. It is most profitable to buy a local SIM card, especially if you plan to use the Internet.
6. Accommodation without leaving Turkey
6.1. Visa-free period of stay
Russian citizens can stay in Turkey without a visa for up to 60 consecutive days for one year. Exceeding this period may result in fines and deportation.
For citizens of Ukraine, Belarus and other CIS countries, there is a similar visa-free regime for up to 90 days within 180 days.
6.2. Stays over 60-90 days
If you plan to stay in Turkey for more than 60 or 90 days (depending on your citizenship), you will need to apply for a type or transit visa, as well as register at the place of residence with the local migration authorities.
It is also possible to apply for a long-term visa or a visa to look for work if you plan to work in Turkey.
Create a query and local guides will offer you the best options