Independent tourism and recreation in the city of Haiphong!

 

Historical information about the city of Haiphong

Haiphong is a historic city in northeastern Vietnam, located on the coast of the South China Sea. It was founded by French colonialists in 1887 and is the second largest city in the country after Hanoi. Haiphong was founded as a port and military base, but over time it became the industrial and cultural center of the region.

Before the arrival of the French, there were several small fishing villages in Haiphong, which were merged into a single city during the colonial period. The French called the city Tonkin Fan (Tourane), which means "city of cows" in the local language. In 1902, the city was renamed Hai Phong, meaning "the city on the river" or "the city where the river flows into the sea".

During World War II, Haiphong was occupied by Japanese troops, and after the war became the center of anti-colonial struggle in Vietnam. In 1945, after Ho Chi Minh declared the independence of Vietnam, Haiphong became one of the centers of the Viet Minh, an organization that fought for independence from France.

In 1954, after the Viet Minh victory in the First Indochina War and the signing of the Geneva Accords, Haiphong became the capital of the People's Republic of Vietnam, while Hanoi was the capital of North Vietnam. Haiphong played an important role in North Vietnam’s economy and trade, and was a major port for the transportation of arms and military aid from the USSR and China.

During the Vietnam War (also known as the Vietnam War), Haiphong was one of the main targets of American bombing, which caused damage to infrastructure and civilians. In 1975, after the defeat of South Vietnam and the fall of Saigon, Haiphong became part of a unified Vietnam, and its role as an industrial and commercial center increased.

Today Haiphong is a rapidly developing city with modern infrastructure, high-tech enterprises and a developed education system. It is an important port for Vietnam and plays a key role in the country’s economic development. The city is home to many historical and cultural attractions such as the Church of St. Joseph, the old French Embassy and the Vietnam War Museum.

 

 

What is interesting about the city of Haiphong

Haiphong in Vietnam is an amazing city that combines a rich cultural heritage, breathtaking natural beauty and a dynamic atmosphere. Located off the coast of the South China Sea, Haiphong attracts tourists with its beautiful beaches, historical attractions and delicious local cuisine.

Cultural heritage

The city is rich in history, which is reflected in its many temples, museums and historical monuments. Tourists can immerse themselves in the atmosphere of ancient neighborhoods by visiting the ancient city of Haiphong with its narrow streets, traditional houses and vibrant market squares.

Natural beauty

The city is surrounded by picturesque natural landscapes. Visitors can enjoy the crystal clear waters of the coast and cozy beaches such as [the name of the famous beach]. The city is also famous for its green parks, where tourists can enjoy walks, picnics and photo shoots among the picturesque natural beauties.

Local cuisine

Haiphong is famous for its diverse and delicious cuisine. In restaurants and street cafes, visitors can taste authentic dishes such as pho, bath kuon, and other Vietnamese delicacies. Markets and street vendors offer fresh fruit, seafood and traditional treats.

Active recreation

The city offers a variety of activities. Tourists can take part in water sports, hiking in the mountains or cycling to fully appreciate the beauty of the coastal areas.

Modern infrastructure

Haiphong is also known for its modern infrastructure, providing tourists with comfortable living conditions, entertainment and shopping.

We invite you to discover the unique features of the city of Haiphong in Vietnam and immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of this amazing place!

 

 

Options for accommodation in the city of Haiphong

Haiphong in Vietnam offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from luxury high-end hotels to more economical options. Here are some categories and examples of different places of residence:

1. Five-star hotels:

• Vinpearl Hotel Imperial: Luxury hotel with amazing sea views, luxurious rooms and a high level of service.
• Intercontinental Hanoi Landmark72: One of the flagship hotels with modern design, world-class restaurants and an extensive spa.

2. Four stars:

• Muong Thanh Luxury Haiphong Hotel: Cozy hotel with modern amenities, restaurants and a beautiful swimming pool.
• Sea Stars Hotel: Hotel with excellent location by the sea coast, clean rooms and affordable amenities.

3. Three-star hotels:

• Hoang Hai Hotel: Family hotel with friendly atmosphere, comfortable rooms and affordable prices.
• Nam Cuong Hotel: Cozy hotel with good location, standard rooms and friendly staff.

4. Economical options:

• Hostel Ly Nhan Tong: Hostel with shared rooms, ideal for budget travelers, offering affordable prices and basic facilities.
• Pho Hien Homestay: Home hotel with cozy rooms that create a homely atmosphere, and affordable rates.

5. Housing rentals and guest houses:

• Airbnb: A variety of rental options from locals, including apartments, houses and rooms.
• Tam Bao An Guesthouse: Cozy guest houses with simple rooms and friendly service.

6. Hostels:

• Backpack Hostel: A popular hostel with shared rooms, shared cuisine and the opportunity to share experiences with other travelers.
• Dreamers Homestay: A friendly place with budget prices and the opportunity to experience the local culture.

Depending on budget and preferences, Haiphong provides a variety of accommodation options for tourists with different requests.

 

 

Attractions in Haiphong

Haiphong in Vietnam is a city with a rich history and cultural heritage, as well as beautiful natural attractions. Here are some of the main places to visit, as well as information about transport accessibility:

1. Haiphong Old Town:

• Description: The ancient city of Haiphong is a unique architectural ensemble that includes ancient temples, narrow streets and traditional houses.
• Transport: The best way to explore the old town is by walking. Many attractions are within walking distance of each other.

2. Hai Phong Opera House (Hai Phong Opera House)

• Description: Cultural symbol of the city, a building in the style of French neo-Gothic, built in the early XX century.
• Transport: Located in the city center, easily accessible by taxi, mototaxi or public transport.

3. Chonggyen Buddhist Temple (Chùa Trung Chính):

• Description: One of the oldest and most beautiful Buddhist temples in the region, attracting fans with its architecture and spiritual atmosphere.
• Transport: Available by motorcycle or taxi. It is also possible to use rented bicycles.

4. Cat Ba Beach (Cat Ba Beach):

• Description: Beautiful beach with golden sand, surrounded by picturesque hills. Ideal place for recreation and water sports.
• Transport: Available by taxi, moto taxi, as well as boats and ferries that connect the mainland and Cat Ba Island.

5. The Dinh Hoa Fort Towers:

• Description: Historical military fortifications with beautiful views of the city and the bay. Inside are preserved old guns and defensive structures.
• Transport: Available by taxi or mototaxi.

6. Tra Ka Botanical Garden (Thическийo Cическийm Viên Hai Phong)

• Description: Large botanical garden with diverse flora, ponds and places for recreation.
• Transport: Easily available by taxi or moto taxi.

7. Tân Phong Bridge:

• Description: A modern bridge providing beautiful views of the river and the city.
• Transport: The bridge is passed by cars, taxis or mototaxis.

Transport accessibility in the city:

• Haiphong has a well-developed taxi network, which makes it easier to get around the city.
• Mototaxi: A popular form of transportation, especially for short-term trips within the city.
• Public transport: Includes buses and bicycles, but using them may require knowledge of the Vietnamese language or local help.

Shared transport access allows you to conveniently explore the sights of Haiphong and enjoy everything the city has to offer.

 

 

Cultural life and activities in Haiphong

Haiphong in Vietnam comes to life with various events, celebrations and festivals throughout the year. It’s important to remember that the exact dates may change every year, so it’s best to check for up-to-date information before traveling. Here are some of the popular events:

1. Tet (The Lunar New Year):

• Date: January-February.
• Description: A time of special celebrations, family traditions and colorful parades. Cities come to life with bright street decorations, fireworks and traditional festive events.

2. Lunar New Year Festival:

• Date: January-February.
• Description: During this festival, various cultural events, traditional performances, fairs and costume parades are held.

3. Spring flower festival:

• Date: February-March.
• Flower exhibitions where you can enjoy the beauty of spring flowers and plants. The festival brings bright colors and joy to the city.

4. Haiphong Sea Festival:

• Date: May.
• Description: A festival dedicated to maritime themes. It includes sports competitions, cultural events and festive processions.

5. Fujianjin Festival:

• Date: September to October.
• Description: Festival of Chinese culture, where traditional dances, culinary shows and musical performances are presented.

6. Tet Trang Keng (Rice Paper Boat Festival):

• Date: September to October.
• A fascinating event where participants compete by chasing rice paper boats across the water. The festival also includes traditional rites and performances.

7. Haiphong night:

• Date: December.
• Description: Festive events, concerts and fireworks, held in honor of the New Year on the Gregorian calendar.

8. Musical concerts and events:

• Haiphong also regularly hosts musical concerts, theater productions and other cultural events. It is best to check the current program before your visit.

Transport accessibility during events:

• Public transport and taxis are usually convenient ways to get around the city during festivals and events.
• It is recommended to check in advance the availability of additional vehicles during the holidays.

Visiting Haiphong during local events will allow you to delve deeper into the culture and atmosphere of the city.

 

 

What weather is suitable for traveling to the city of Haiphong

Haiphong in Vietnam has a tropical monsoon climate with pronounced rainy seasons and dry seasons. Here is a general characteristic of the climate at different times of the year:

1. Dry monsoon season (November to April):

• Air temperature: During this period, the air temperature varies from 20 ° C to 30 ° C, reaching a maximum in March-April.
• Water temperature: Sea temperature varies from 24°C to 28°C.
• Description: This season features more stable weather with less rainfall. This is the best time to visit if you prefer sunny and dry days.

2. Rainy season (May - October):

• Air temperature: Air temperature varies from 25°C to 32°C, with a peak in the summer months.
• Water temperature: Sea temperature varies from 26°C to 29°C.
• Description: This period is characterized by intense rain, humidity and high temperatures. Especially the months from July to September can be wet. Despite the rainy weather, the plants become brighter and greener.

Best time to travel:

• February - May: This period is considered the best time to visit Haiphong, as this is the time of the dry monsoon season. The weather is stable, sunny, and rainfall is minimal.
• December to January: A pleasant journey is also possible during these months, although some precipitation may still occur in December.

The time to visit depends on your climate and weather preferences. During periods of land, you are more likely to enjoy the sun and the sea, while the rainy season provides an opportunity to see nature in its green splendor.

 

 

What traditions and customs should be observed in Haiphong

Language of communication:

The official language in Vietnam is Vietnamese. In larger cities and tourist areas, English may be spoken, but in more remote places there may be limited English proficiency. If you have the basic phrases in Vietnamese, you can make your trip easier and find a common language with the locals.

Traditions and customs:

1. Respect:
   • Vietnamese pay great attention to respect for elders and try to be polite in communication.
2. Dress:
   • In Vietnam it is customary to dress modestly and respectfully. When visiting temples and sacred places, it is recommended to wear covering clothes.
3. Shoes in the house:
   • It is customary to remove shoes when entering houses, many restaurants and even some shops.
4. Gifts:
   • Gifts as a sign of respect can be accepted positively. Open the gift during the transfer.
5. Photos:
   • Before photographing the locals, ask permission. Photography may be prohibited in some sacred places.
6. Food:
   • During meals, you should serve and take food with two hands. An uneaten dish to leave is usually considered impolite.

Laws and security:

1. Currency:
   • The Vietnamese Dong (VND) is the national currency. Make sure you have enough local currency.
2. Health and insurance:
   • It is recommended to have international health insurance. In some cases, especially when traveling to remote areas, it may be necessary to have your own first aid kit.
3. Safety:
   • Vietnam is generally considered a safe country for tourists. However, as in any country, one should be vigilant with personal belongings, especially in crowds.
4. Prohibited objects:
   • It is illegal to transport and use drugs. There are serious penalties for this violation.
5. Transport:
   • Follow the rules of the road. The use of motorcycles and bicycles is a common form of transport.
6. Water:
   • Drinking water is best bought in bottled packaging.
7. Electronics:
   • Vietnam uses standard A outlets (110 V, 50 Hz). Make sure you have the appropriate adapters.

Important cultural characteristics:

• Red and yellow: Red and yellow colors are considered good and bring good luck. Avoid white, which is associated with sadness and funerals.
• Greeting: Greeting is carried out with a slightly bowed head and a slightly bent palm. Handshakes and hugs are not always accepted.

Compliance with traditions and laws will help you enjoy the enjoyable experience of traveling to Haiphong and Vietnam in general.

 

 

Popular phrases and dialogues with translation for a trip to Haiphong

Knowing some basic phrases and words in Vietnamese can make your journey much easier and create a more enjoyable interaction with locals. Here are some useful phrases:

1. Hello/Hello:
   • Vietnamese: Xin chào (Shin Chao).
   • Note: A universal greeting suitable for all situations.
2. Thank you.
   • Vietnamese: C).m ).n (Kam un).
   • Note: Use this word to express gratitude.
3. Please/Please (when offering something):
   • Vietnamese: Làm ).n (Lam Un).
   • Note: Used when you ask for something or have a request.
4. Excuse me / Excuse me:
   • Vietnamese: Xin l).i (Sin Loi).
   • Note: Used to express an apology.
5. Yes/No:
   • Vietnamese: Vâng (Van) / Không (Hong).
   • Note: The answers are “yes” and “no” in everyday communication.
6. How much does it cost?
   • Vietnamese: Bao nhiêu tiскийn? (Bao New Tien?)
   • Note: Useful for trading and shopping.
7. Where is...?
   • Vietnamese: ...). đâu? (...Dau?)
   • Note: Enter the name of the place you are looking for.
8. Menu/food:
   • Vietnamese: Th).c đ).n / Th).c ăn (Tuk don/Tuk an).
   • Note: If you want to know what is on the menu.
9. Drinking water:
   • Vietnamese: Nù).c u).ng (Nuok Wong).
   • Note: Useful when buying water.
10. Medical care:
    • Vietnamese: C).n s). giúp đ). y t). (Kan su jup dop and those).
    • Note: If you need medical attention.
11. Help / Fire / Police:
    • Vietnamese: C).u th).ng / Cháy / C).nh sát (Ku thong / Chai / Kan sat).
    • Note: Useful in emergencies.
12. Goodbye:
    • Vietnamese: T m biët (There hits).
    • Note: Farewell, used in care.

Treat yourself with respect and a smile, and locals will appreciate your efforts to understand and speak their language.

 

 

What to try and what souvenirs and gifts to bring from the city of Haiphong

Unique products and dishes:

1. Pho:
   • A traditional Vietnamese dish. Soup with rice noodles, beef or chicken, seasoned with fresh herbs and lime.
2. Banh Mi:
   • Vietnamese baguette filled with different types of meat, fresh vegetables and spices. It has a great combination of tastes.
3. Nem Lui (Nem lui):
   • Sausages made of pickled pork strung on bamboo sticks and roasted. Served with sauces and fresh vegetables.
4. Boon Cha:
   • A dish with fried meat (cha) and noodles (boon), usually served with a variety of fresh herbs and sauces.

Medications:

1. Mint oil:
   • It is used to treat headaches and stomach diseases. It can be found in pharmacies and herbal stores.
2. Tiger balm:
   • A product that is used to relieve pain in muscles and joints. It has a distinctive smell and is widespread in Southeast Asia.
3. Buckwheat with honey (Nuoc Mau):
   • A medical product taken as a tonic drink.

Souvenirs:

1. Porcelain and ceramics:
   • Haiphong is known for its production of quality ceramics and porcelain. You can buy jewelry, dishes and souvenirs.
2. Fabrics and silk:
   • Handmade fabrics and silk can be a great gift or souvenir.
3. Conical hats (Non La):
   • Traditional Vietnamese hats that can be both an ornament and a useful accessory for sun protection.

What to bring:

1. Coffee:
   • Vietnam is known for its delicious coffee. You can buy freshly roasted beans or instant coffee.
2. Fish sauces and spices:
   • Try local types of fish sauces (like nuok mama) and spices that will add an authentic Vietnamese flavor to your dishes.
3. Agarwood oil:
   • It is a fragrant agarwood tree oil used in perfumery and aromatherapy.
4. Pearls:
   • Vietnam is famous for its pearls. You can buy jewelry or souvenirs with this precious stone.
5. Candy and sweets:
   • Try local sweets like traditional coconut or milk candy.

Don’t forget to bargain when buying goods in the markets, it’s part of the local culture. It is also important to make sure that the products you choose comply with the rules of entry into your country.

 

 

What to have for a safe holiday in the city of Haiphong

Safety:

1. Crime:
   • Haiphong is a relatively safe place for tourists, but as elsewhere, be careful. Avoid unlit areas at night and watch your valuables.
2. Road traffic:
   • Traffic rules are not always followed, so be careful when crossing the road. Moped driving is a popular means of transportation, but be careful and perhaps rent a helmet.
3. Careful consumption of alcohol:
   • Moderation in alcohol consumption is important, especially when participating in water sports or driving vehicles.
4. Health:
   • Be attentive to hygiene standards, avoid drinking tap water, and consume only freshly prepared foods.

Documents and insurance:

1. Passport:
   • Make sure your passport has a valid date and expiration date after the end of the trip.
2. Visa:
   • Check the visa requirements for your country and arrange the visa in advance if necessary.
3. Insurance:
   • Health insurance covering the costs of treatment and evacuation is desirable. Also make sure that the insurance covers the loss of luggage and the cancellation of the trip.

Emergency services:

1. General emergency assistance:
   • The total emergency number in Vietnam is 113.
2. Police:
   • Police number is 113.
3. Ambulance:
   • Emergency number is 115.

Mobile operators:

1. Viettel:
   • One of the largest mobile operators in Vietnam. Provides good coverage and communication.
2. Vinaphone:
   • Another popular mobile operator.
3. Mobifone:
   • The third largest mobile operator in the country.

Duration of stay:

1. Tourist visa:
   • Usually a tourist visa grants the right to stay in the country from 15 to 30 days. However, you can contact the consulate or embassy to clarify the requirements.
2. Extension of stay:
   • If you need to stay in the country for a longer time, you can apply for a visa extension at the local immigration office.
3. Leaving the country:
   • In some cases, to extend your stay, you may need to leave the country and re-enter. Discuss this with the immigration authorities.