Independent travel and view of the city of Yamanashi! History of the city of Yamanashi The city of Yamanashi l...
The city of Yamanashi lies in the eastern part of the fertile Kofu basin, at the foot of the Misaka mountain range, next to the Fuefuki River. Although it received the status of a city only in the XX century, the history of settlement of these lands goes back to the deepest antiquity.
Ancient period and early Japanese statehood (up to the VIII century)
Archaeological finds in the area of modern Yamanashi show active human activity in the Jomon period (about 10,000-300 BC).
Discovered:
Jomon clay vessels,
stone tools,
remnants of early parking.
During the Yayoi period (300 BC – 250 AD), the region became a center of rice farming, aided by gently flat plains and rivers. With the onset of the Kofun period (III-VI centuries), mounds of nobility appear here. This indicates the formation of a local tribal elite associated with the central authority of Yamato.
The period of Nara and Heian (VIII-XII centuries)
In the Nara era, the region was included in the administrative system of the ancient state. The area was part of the province of Kai ().国).
Kai was famous:
horses,
wood,
agriculture.
The lands of present-day Yamanashi were located on an important route connecting the central lands of Japan with the eastern provinces. Here appeared the first temples and Shinto shrines, many of which have survived to this day.
The Age of Samurai and Sengoku (XII-XVI centuries)
During the time of Sengoku (the era of the warring provinces), the territory of the modern city of Yamanashi was in the zone of influence of one of the greatest commanders in Japanese history - Takeda Shingen (1521-1573), ruler of the Kai province.
The region became:
strategic territory between Kofu and the eastern provinces,
the area of fortified settlements,
center of agricultural production (especially silk farming).
Many villages around Yamanashi were connected to Takeda’s defense system, its roads, and postal stations.
The Edo Period (1603–1868)
After the defeat of the Takeda clan, the lands were controlled by the Tokugawa shogunate. The area flourished as an agricultural area.
The main industries were:
cultivation of millet, rice and vegetables;
gardening - especially peaches and plums (the culture of fruit gardens has existed here for more than one hundred years);
Silk farming is an important source of income for the entire valley.
It was the site of Koshu Kaido, one of the five main roads of the Japanese shogunate, connecting Edo (modern Tokyo) with Kai province. Along the road there were inns, many of which were in the area of present-day Yamanashi.
Modernization in the Meiji and Taisho eras (XIX - early XX centuries).
After the Meiji Restoration, the area began to develop actively. New administrative units were created - villages and settlements, from which the city was later formed.
Key developments:
The emergence of the Chuo Main Line has strengthened communication with Tokyo and Nagoya, turning the region into a transport hub.
the development of industrial grape cultivation - the region became known as the center of Japanese viticulture;
opening of wineries and processing industries.
It was here that the modern wine culture of Yamanashi Prefecture, now one of the leading in Japan, was born.
Education of the city and modern history (XX-XXI centuries)
Creation of a city
The city of Yamanashi was officially formed on March 31, 1954, when several villages merged into a single municipal unit.
Major expansions:
In 2005, the settlements of Mutsuai and Nakasone were added to Yamanashi, significantly increasing the territory.
Economic development
Today, Yamanashi is famous:
industrial cultivation of grapes and fruits (peaches, cherries, plums),
world-class wineries (especially Kosu varieties),
hot springs,
tourism - views of Fuji, temples, fruit farms, wine tours.
Capital of Japanese Vine and Wine
Yamanashi is the heart of Japanese viticulture. It was here that the Koshu variety was born and really opened, from which the famous white Japanese wine is made.
What awaits travelers:
tasting in local wineries, from family farms to large wine parks;
wine routes with views of the mountains and valleys;
Seasonal wine and grape festivals.
Even if you are not a wine connoisseur, a walk through the vineyards will leave an indelible impression.
Paradise for fruit lovers
Have you ever tasted truly fresh Japanese peaches or Shaimuscat grapes? In Yamanashi, you can do it right on the farm - pick the fruit off the branch and eat it immediately, under the noise of the mountain wind.
The city is famous:
peaches - large, juicy, fragrant;
grapes - pink, green and purple, for every taste;
Cherries, plums and pears.
Seasonal "pick-your-own" farms are a must for tourists.
Hot springs with mountain views
Near Yamanashi there are picturesque onsen resorts where you can relax in natural hot springs:
Open baths under the starry sky;
Baths overlooking Fuji;
Cozy ryokans with traditional Japanese cuisine.
This is the perfect place to recover from a busy day.
A Nature That Inspires
The surroundings of Yamanashi are strikingly diverse:
mountain trails with easy and difficult routes;
river Fuefuki, along which it is pleasant to walk;
picturesque valleys and terraces of gardens;
Viewpoints where incredible panoramas open.
It is a paradise for photographers and anyone who loves peace and natural harmony.
A story hidden in the mountains
The region is associated with the era of the legendary commander Takeda Shingen. In the city and surroundings you can find:
ancient temples and sanctuaries;
small historic villages;
museums dedicated to the culture of the province of Cai;
ruins of ancient roads and postal stations.
Here, history is not imposed - it embraces softly and imperceptibly, at every step.
Gastronomy - the taste of central Japan
In addition to fruit and wine, Yamanashi offers:
houtou - thick noodles in miso broth with vegetables, a local business card;
dishes from seasonal products grown in the valley;
local sweets based on fruit.
Each season adds its own flavors.
Comfort of travel
To get to Yamanashi from Tokyo by Chuo Main Line – it is fast, convenient and beautiful.
The city is great for:
day trips,
weekend,
family holiday,
gastronomic tours,
A quiet trip away from the tourist bustle.
The city of Yamanashi offers travelers a variety of accommodation options, from comfortable hotels with magnificent views to budget houses, ryokans and campgrounds under the starry sky.
1. Comfort hotels
This option is ideal for those who want to relax with comfort: their own restaurants, spacious rooms, panoramic views of the fruit valleys and mountains.
Popular options:
Fruit Park Fujiya Hotel
Stylish hotel in the fruit park. Spacious rooms, excellent breakfasts, views of the Fuefuki Valley and hot baths.
Hotel Route-Inn Yamanashi
Comfortable middle-class hotel: convenient location, delicious breakfasts, spacious rooms, affordable price level.
2. Traditional Ryokans
A great choice for those who want to experience Japanese culture. In such hotels, they spend the night on tatami, relax in hot baths and dine with traditional local cuisine.
Suitable options:
Yamagatakkan (大))
A classic ryokan with a natural hot spring. Japanese rooms, warm atmosphere, seasonal dishes.
Nakamura Ryokan
A small ryokan in the traditional style is quiet, cozy, affordable.
3. Lodges, houses and recreation in nature
For lovers of fresh air and leisurely rest. Such options are great for companies or travelers looking for privacy.
What to choose from:
Mt. Kentoku Fish & Lodge
Lodge in the mountains is a great choice for those who love nature. Suitable for relaxing with a family or group, there is a sauna and cozy houses.
Farmhouses and cottages
In the vicinity of Yamanashi, you can stay in old houses or recently renovated cottages - the atmosphere of rural Japan is guaranteed.
4. Budget accommodation
A great option for travelers who want to save money, but still stay in a convenient place.
Budgetary options:
Guest House (Guest House, Minpaku)
Simple rooms with private houses, a cozy atmosphere, low price are ideal for short stops.
7inch CAMP
Camping with beautiful mountain views. Very affordable option: the cost of a tent space starts from 3500 yen. Perfect for those who love active rest and nature.
The city of Yamanashi is located in a picturesque part of the Kofu Valley, where mountains, orchards and clean rivers are combined with the winemaking traditions and culture of the Kai Province. Here are the key places worth seeing.
1. Yamanashi Fuefukigawa Fruit Park
One of the most famous parks in the region is a huge area dedicated to fruits, nature and family holidays. There are greenhouses, orchards, observation platforms and the famous light show park in the evening.
What to see here:
artificial waterfall and observation decks overlooking Fuji
café
greenhouses
nightlight
How to get there:
From Yamanashi-shi Station: 7-10 minutes by taxi or bus
Walking: about 30-40 minutes on a pleasant road
By car: large parking at the entrance
2. Temple of Oimatake Shrine (大))
An ancient Shinto sanctuary founded in ancient times. It is surrounded by a dense forest and conveys the atmosphere of classical Japanese spirituality.
Interesting:
shrine-house
footpaths
winter and autumn - especially picturesque
How to get there:
From Yamanashi-shi Station: 15 minutes walk
By bus: a few minutes drive, stops are nearby
Car: a small parking area near the temple
3. Yamanashi Wineries (Yamanashi Wineries)
The city is located in the center of the wine region of Japan. There are many wineries where you can try white wine from the Koshu variety, grape desserts and local snacks.
Popular wineries:
small family farms in the Katsunuma area (10-15 minutes from the center of Yamanashi)
tasting rooms overlooking the vineyards
farmhouse
How to get there:
By train: to Katsunuma-Budōkyō station (5-7 minutes from Yamanashi-shi)
By bus or taxi: quick and convenient option
Hiking trails: there are trails between some wineries
4. Fruit Farms (Peach & Grape Picking Farms)
Yamanashi is the capital of Japanese fruit. In summer, there are many farms where you can collect peaches and grapes directly from the tree.
Seasons:
cherry: June
Peaches: July to August
grapes: August-October
How to get there:
Most farms are 5-15 minutes from Yamanashi-shi Station by bus or taxi
Some can be visited on foot.
5. Mount Kentoku (Kentoku-san)
One of the most popular places for hiking. The route is medium difficulty, but the views of the valley and mountains are stunning.
Route features:
mountain streams
viewpoint
autumn
How to get there:
By bus: from the city center to the beginning of the trail (go seasonally)
Car: lots of parking at the beginning of the route
6. Seihakuji Temple and Historical Villages
In the Yamanashi area, small temples and old rural settlements are preserved, reflecting the culture of the Kai province of the Takeda clan.
How to get there:
Most of the temples are within a 10-20 minute drive.
Hiking routes are often available between historical points
Summer Fireworks and Summer Festival Natsu-Odori Festival
In Yamanashi, ой大ой (fireworks over the Fuefuki River) is held annually, around the end of July.
In 2025 - July 26.
On the same day, the Yamanashi City Festival is held - a night program, celebrating the summer, usually with Bon-Odori (traditional dance) and tents with food.
This festival is a great opportunity to feel the atmosphere of the Japanese summer holiday, especially if you come in the evening.
Matsuri to celebrate the city's 20th anniversary
In 2025, the city celebrates the 20th anniversary of its founding (city status), and during the year special events are held as part of the anniversary.
Among them: “ян” (children’s festival), radio broadcasts, concerts, “янרянשян” (eco-/wooden master classes) and others.
For example, on August 8, the festival of the source of the Fuefuki River is planned.
There is also the “марのоеשое大ое” (Hill Ril-Wine Marathon), a sporting event in September.
Grape and wine festival
Although the city of Yamanashi itself does not have a very large “city wine festival,” Yamanashi Prefecture is famous for its wineries and hosts wine festivals and tastings in autumn.
Among them is the Katsunuma New Wine Festival in late October and early November, dedicated to the release of new wine.
Wine festivals are often combined with the autumn harvest (grapes, fruits), which makes this time especially picturesque and “gastronomic”.
Cultural and historical developments
Although Yamanashi does not have such a major festival as Shingen-ko Matsuri (it takes place in Kofu, not in Yamanashi exactly), this event is still important for tourists interested in the history of the Kai province: samurai reconstructions, historical parades, etc.
There is celebration in temples and Shinto shrines associated with local spirituality and culture, although specific large carnivals in the city of Yamanashi are not mentioned as often as in larger cities.
Musical and gastronomic events
In Yamanashi and the prefecture, gourmet festivals with food trucks are organized: local dishes (hoto noodles, dishes from grapes, peaches, etc.) can be tried at street festivals.
Sometimes there are concerts or performances in the framework of city festivals - especially in the "jubilee" years (like the 20th anniversary of the city now).
Spring (March-May)
Spring is considered one of the most beautiful seasons in Yamanashi – peach and cherry gardens bloom, the air is fresh, and the sky is often clear.
Temperature:
March: +5... +12 °C
April: +10... +18 °C
May: +15...+24 °C
Features:
warm days, cool evenings
Perfect for walks, photos and excursions
Peach flower peak is one of the most striking sights
Summer (June-August)
Summer here is warm, sometimes hot, but less stuffy than in Tokyo. The mountains bring a pleasant wind and the evenings are especially comfortable.
Temperature:
June: +20...+26 °C
July: +23... +30 °C
August: +24...+32 °C
Features:
In early June there is a rainy season, then there are sunny and warm months.
the most active time of festivals and fireworks
Great for visiting fruit farms - peaches and grapes in abundance
Autumn (September-November)
The softest and cozy season. The days are warm, the evenings are cool, and the leaves in the mountains acquire bright red and gold shades.
Temperature:
September: +18... +26 °C
October: +12... +20 °C
November: +6...+14 °C
Features:
Best time for wine tourism and tasting
dry, comfortable weather
Red foliage season - incredible views in the mountains
Winter (December – February)
Winters in Yamanashi are cold, especially at night, but there are plenty of sunny days. Snow often falls in the mountains, creating beautiful winter scenery.
Temperature:
December: +0...+8 °C
January: -3...+5 °C
February: -2...+7 °C
Features:
dry, frosty, quiet
Good conditions for trekking on clear days
Perfect time to visit onsen nearby
Language of communication in Yamanasi
The main language is Japanese
In the city of Yamanashi, as in most small cities in Japan, the main language of communication is Japanese. Not everyone understands English, especially the elderly and workers of small cafes or farms.
Where to expect English:
wineries
touristic
hotels
JR Yamanashi-shi
Useful phrases:
)の) (Konnichiwa) - Hello
(Arigatō) - Thank you.
(Onegaishimasu) - Please
-? (Eigo wa hanasemasu ka?) - Do you speak English?
Japanese people always appreciate trying to speak at least a few words in their language – it significantly improves communication.
Traditions and customs that are important to observe
Japanese culture is distinguished by respect, restraint and attention to rules. Here are the basic rules for travelers.
1. A bow is a sign of respect
A bow (a small tilt of the body) is a polite gesture when:
salute
thanks
goodbye
This is not necessary, but very welcome.
2. Remove shoes indoors
They have to take off their shoes.
ryokan
tatami
houses
temple
in schools and small museums
If there are slippers in front of the entrance, this is a signal to take off your shoes.
3. Garbage - carry with you
There are few urns in Japan. Rules:
Garbage should be taken with you to the nearest station or store.
garbage sorting – strictly (plastic separately, paper separately)
4. Silence in public places
On trains, buses and streets, no one speaks loudly. The phone is put on silent, talking on the phone on the train is undesirable.
5. Rules at the table
Don't stick sticks vertically into rice - it's a funeral rite
Do not pass food with chopsticks to each other.
You can lift your plates with your hand, it’s polite.
“)” (itadakimas) and “)の)42)” (gochisōsama) are traditional phrases before and after eating.
6. Cash is important.
Despite the spread of cards, small towns, farms, markets and temples can only accept cash.
7. Respect for private territory
In Japan, personal space is highly valued:
You cannot enter private fields and gardens without permission.
Fruits from trees can be harvested only on farms with payment
Photographing people without consent – not accepted
Laws that are important to follow
1. Smoking - only in special places
You can only smoke:
in designated areas
barwise
hotel-room
On the streets and in parks it is forbidden.
2. Alcohol - 20 +
In Japan, you can only drink alcohol from the age of 20. Drink alcohol:
On trains (a bottle of beer is normal)
But in the streets in the crowd, it's not desirable.
The biggest festivals have zones where alcohol is allowed.
3. Left-hand traffic
Even if you don't drive,
walk on the left side of the road
on the escalators, stand on the left, pass on the right (in Tokyo the opposite, but in Yamanashi is the standard for most regions)
4. Bicycles - under the rules
Do not drive on the roads under alcohol (fine!)
Make sure to turn on the lamp at night
Bicycle parking is only possible in permitted areas
5. In Onsen, important rules
enter only after showering
Swimming naked (swimming is prohibited)
don't put a towel in the water
People with tattoos can sometimes be refused (but there are many loyal onsen in Yamanashi)
Main greetings and polite phrases
)の) (Konnichiwa) - Hello / Good afternoon
Good morning (Ohayō gozaimasu)
)の) (Konbanwa) - Good evening
Good bye bye bye bye bye.
(Arigatō / Arigatō gozaimasu) - Thank you / Thank you very much
Sumimasen (also used as “thank you” when asking for help)
大)42) (Onegaishimasu) - Please (if requested)
)/) (Hai/Îe) - Yes/No
I don't understand.
-? (Eigo wa hanasemasu ka?) - Do you speak English?
Phrases for hotels and accommodation
Yoyaku o shiteimasu – I have a reservation
Chekkuin o onegaishimasu – I would like to register
Chekkuauto o onegaishimasu – I would like to check out
Wi-Fi? (Wi-Fi wa arimasu ka?) - Is there Wi-Fi?
(Heya ni taoru wa arimasu ka?) - Are there towels in the room?
(Kin'en desu ka?) - Is this a non-smoking room?
Phrases for restaurants and cafes
Menyū o kudasai (Please give me a menu)
Osusume wa nan desu ka? - What's your advice?
Kore o kudasai - I'll take it
O-kaikei o onegaishimasu (invoice, please)
а (Itadakimasu) – The phrase before a meal (“pleasant appetite”)
Gochisōsama deshita ("Thank you for the food")
Phrases for transport and orientation
Eki wa doko desu ka? - Where's the station?
(Kono basu wa ni ikimasu ka?) - Does this bus go to ?
Call a taxi (Takushī o yonde kudasai)
Chizu o misete kudasai (Please show the map)
(Toire wa doko desu ka?) - Where's the toilet?
Phrases for attractions and excursions
Shashin o totte mo ii desu ka? - Can I take a picture?
(Koko wa yūryō desu ka?) - Is that a paid seat?
Is there a restaurant nearby?
(Annai shite kudasai) - Take a tour, please / Show the way
Phrases for shopping and payment
Ikura desu ka? - How much does it cost?
о? (Kurejitto kādo wa tsukaemasu ka?) - Can I pay with a card?
O-tsuri wa irimasen (No change required)
Motto yasui no wa arimasu ka? - Anything cheaper?
Phrases for onsen and ryokan
Ofuro wa doko desu ka? - Where is the bathroom/onsen?
? (Taoru wa tsukaemasu ka?) - Can I use a towel?
Shashin wa kinshi desu ka? - Can't you take pictures here?
) (Kutsu o nugimasu) - I take my shoes off
Food and drink
Fruit
Yamanashi is called “the gardens of Japan”, especially known peach (momomo) and Kyoho grapes.
In summer, you can try fresh peaches and grapes right on the farms.
In autumn, harvest and make fruit sets in gift packaging - a great souvenir.
Wine.
Yamanashi is the main wine-producing prefecture of Japan.
Red and white wines from local grapes are popular, including Koshu (white) and Muscat Bailey A (red).
The wineries often host tastings and sell bottles with local labels, making them a unique souvenir.
Hoto (????????)
The traditional local dish is thick noodles with vegetables and miso soup.
Very hearty, especially tasty in winter or after a walk in the mountains.
Seasonal sweets
Candies and desserts from peaches, grapes and plums.
For example, pastiles or jam made from local fruits, packed beautifully for a gift.
Tea and drinks
Green tea and special fruit teas.
Japanese fruit juices from local grapes and peaches are a great souvenir option if you do not want alcohol.
Medical and health-improving products
onsen
Yamanashi has many thermal springs (onsen) whose water contains useful minerals for the skin and joints.
Sometimes mineral salts and cosmetics based on on onsen water are sold - you can take it as a souvenir.
Local cosmetics
Creams, lotions and masks with fruit extracts (grapes, peach) and mineral water.
Traditional herbal remedies
Tinctures and herbal supplements produced by local pharmacies.
Often used to improve digestion, strengthen immunity and maintain skin.
Souvenirs
Fruit sets and jams
Beautifully packaged sets of fresh fruit, jam or dried fruit.
You can take in hand luggage or buy in sealed packaging.
Wine and liquors
Local wine, fruit liqueur and sake with regional labeling.
Traditional crafts
Wood products: kitchen utensils, spoons, stands, decorative figures.
It is often found in souvenir shops near tourist areas and temples.
Onsen-goods
Mineral salts for baths, aromatic oils and cosmetics.
Magnets, postcards, small souvenirs
With images of mountains, vineyards, traditional ryokans and temples of Yamanashi.
General security
Japan is considered one of the safest countries in the world.
Crime in Yamanashi is extremely low; street theft or violence is rare.
However, it is important for tourists to follow the basic rules:
monitor personal belongings;
Do not leave bags unattended;
comply with the rules of the road, especially when riding a bicycle;
Respect local traditions and laws to avoid fines.
Natural risks: the region is mountainous, earthquakes, typhoons (especially in summer) and snowfall in winter are possible. It is important to know the evacuation routes and watch for warnings.
Documents required
Passport
Must be valid for at least 6 months from the date of entry.
Visa (if required)
For citizens of Russia and most European countries: stay up to 90 days without a visa (tourism).
For a longer stay, a tourist or work visa is required.
Round-trip tickets
Sometimes they may be required to enter.
Insurance policy
Health insurance is necessarily desirable.
A policy covering:
emergency hospitalization;
outpatient treatment;
transportation in case of emergency;
baggage insurance.
Driving licence
For renting a car - International driving license (IDP).
Yamanashi emergency services
Police: 110
Ambulance/firefighters: 119
Tourist Reference Service (for foreigners): +81-55-223-5050 (Yamanashi Prefecture Tourist Information Center)
Tip: Save the numbers on your phone and have the hotel address on paper.
Mobile communications
In Japan, there are several operators: NTT Docomo, SoftBank, au by KDDI.
It is convenient for tourists to use:
SIM-card for tourists (Data & Call), sold at airports or shops;
Portable Wi-Fi router that can be rented for the entire duration of your stay.
Roaming with a Russian number is possible, but expensive.
Duration of stay without visa
For citizens of most countries, including Russia, visa-free travel is up to 90 days.
Extension without departure is not provided - you need to leave the country and enter again on another visa.
Create a query and local guides will offer you the best options
