TOP-15 most popular attractions in Russia: VDNKh, Kremlin, Peterhof, Hermitage
What do tourists like to do when traveling? Of course, to explore the sights, iconic and interesting places of cities and countries!
According to experts of the tourism industry, the first place in the number of the most popular attractions in Russia takes Moscow. St. Petersburg - in second place, in third - the Moscow region.
- The Moscow Kremlin
- The Temple of Basil the Blessed
- Tretyakov Gallery
- Exhibition of achievements of the national economy
- Grand Theatre
- Hermitage
- Isaac's Cathedral
- Copper horseman
- Grand Peterhof Palace
- Grand Catherine Palace
- Kunstkamera
- Cruiser Aurora.
- Patriot Park.
- Kudykina mountain
- Mamayev Kurgan
Moscow
The Moscow Kremlin is a historical fortress and the central architectural complex in Moscow.
It is a symbol of Russian power and culture. The Kremlin stands on the banks of the Moscow River and has more than 500 years of history.
Within its walls you can see a huge number of historical, architectural and cultural attractions - Palace Square, the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin, the belfry of Ivan the Great, the Archangel Cathedral, the Lenin Mausoleum, the Arsenal, Senate Towers, as well as beautiful gardens and parks.
The Temple of Basil the Blessed
The Cathedral of St. Basil, also known as the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Mother of God on the Moat, is one of the most famous and recognizable architectural monuments of Moscow.
This amazing cathedral was built in 1555-1561 by order of Ivan the Terrible to mark the conquest of Kazan and became a symbol of the victory of the Russian state. The Cathedral of St. Basil amazes with its unique architecture.
Inside the cathedral you can see many frescoes, icons and other artistic works depicting biblical subjects and saints. St. Basil’s Cathedral is one of the most popular tourist sites in Moscow and represents the rich heritage of Russian culture and history.
The Tretyakov Gallery is one of the largest museums in Russia, the national repository of Russian fine art. The gallery was founded in 1856 by merchant and collector Pavel Tretyakov.
Since then, the museum’s collection has grown significantly and includes thousands of paintings, sculptures and other artistic works, ranging from icon painting to contemporary art. The collection of the Tretyakov Gallery includes works by famous Russian artists - Ilya Repin, Vasily Surikov, Viktor Vasnetsov, Mikhail Vrubel and others.
Exhibition of achievements of the national economy
Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy (VDNKh) is the largest exhibition complex in Moscow. It was opened in 1935 as a place to demonstrate the achievements of the Soviet economy and technological progress.
At VDNKh there are pavilions, exhibition halls, alleys and parks. Today, VDNKh is a cultural and entertainment center, where exhibitions, concerts, festivals, fairs and many other events are held.
The exhibition pavilions host specialized exhibitions on various topics: from contemporary art to scientific and technical achievements. VDNKh is one of the most visited and popular places in Moscow, attracting locals and tourists from all over the world.
The Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow is one of the most famous and majestic theater halls in the world. It was founded in 1776 by decree of Catherine II and has since become one of the symbols of Russian art and culture.
Many great ballets and operas were staged in the Bolshoi Theatre, for example, “Swan Lake” by P.I. Tchaikovsky (1877).
The theater is also famous for its ballet ensemble, which performs classical ballets under the guidance of talented choreographers. The building of the Bolshoi Theatre impresses with its architecture and majesty. The world fame of the Bolshoi Theatre attracts thousands of tourists and art lovers from all over the world.
St. Petersburg
The Winter Palace is a palace in St. Petersburg that served as the official residence of the House of Romanov from 1732 to 1917. Now the Hermitage is located in the palace and on its territory.
In the Northern capital, every traveler sets a goal - to visit the State Hermitage. It is one of the most famous and popular museums in the world. However, it is impossible to get acquainted with him in one tour. They say that without fuss to admire all its exhibits, it will take as much as 10 years. And just to get around them, you have to walk 24 kilometers. The Hermitage is housed in six main buildings and has about 3 million works of art in its collection.
St. Isaac’s Cathedral is the largest Orthodox church in St. Petersburg and one of the highest dome structures in the world. Its history began in 1710, when a wooden church was built in honor of Isaac of Dalmatia, a Byzantine saint, whose birthday is the birthday of Peter the Great. In it in 1712. Peter married Ekaterina Alekseevna, his second wife. Later, the wooden church was replaced by a stone one.
St. Isaac’s Cathedral is sometimes called the Museum of Colored Stone. The interior walls are lined with white marble with a finishing panel of green and yellow marble, jasper and porphyry. The main dome from the inside was painted by Karl Bryullov, Vasily Shebuev, Fedora Bruni, Ivan Vitali and many other famous artists and sculptors also worked on the interior of the temple.
“Bronze Horseman” is a monument to Peter I. It is located on the Senate Square in St. Petersburg. The choice of location is not accidental. Not far from it is the Admiralty, created by Peter I, and the Senate building. The monument is considered a symbol of the city.
“Bronze Horseman” was created on the initiative of Catherine II. A. M. Golitsyn trusted the masters Diderot and Voltaire, and they recommended Etienne-Moris Falcone.
In 1766 he began work on a plaster monument. Catherine II wanted to erect a monument in the center of Senate Square. But Falcone put him closer to the Neva. The "Bronze Rider" was ready in 1782, and on August 18, its opening took place in a new style. It was timed to the 20th anniversary of the reign of Catherine II and the 100th anniversary of the accession of Peter to the throne.
Peterhof (or Petrodvorets) is a luxurious palace and park ensemble in the suburbs of St. Petersburg, known for its beautiful fountains and architectural monuments. It was founded by Peter I in the early XVIII century and was used by him as a summer residence of Russian emperors.
The main architectural complex of Peterhof is located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and consists of the Upper and Lower Parks. On the territory of the ensemble there are several palaces, including the Main, Small and Marley, which stand out for their luxurious interiors and majestic architecture.
One of the main attractions of Peterhof is the fountains. The most famous of them is the Grand Cascade, which is decorated with gold statues and precious stones. Other fountains such as Samson, Adam and Neptune also attract visitors with their majestic shapes and water shows.
Peterhof is one of the most visited tourist places in Russia and is deservedly considered one of the most beautiful historical complexes in the world.
The Grand Catherine Palace (Pushkin (formerly Tsarskoye Selo), near St. Petersburg, is an example of Russian Baroque.
The palace was built for Empress Catherine II and served as her summer residence. The building is known for its exquisite interiors, chic halls, it represents the incredible beauty and grandeur of architectural art.
The amber room is the pearl of the Catherine Palace, it is quite rightly called one of the wonders of the world.
The Grand Catherine Palace is famous for its beautiful parks, fountains and ensembles, making it one of the most delightful places to visit in and around St. Petersburg.
The Kunstkamera is the first public museum in Russia, founded by Peter I in 1714 in St. Petersburg. The name "Kunstkamera" comes from the German Kunst - art and Camera - chamber.
This museum began to form the original collection due to the works of the Kunstkamera in the spring of 1718. Its collection consists of anthropological, zoological, botanical and mineralogical exhibits, as well as archaeological and ethnographic collections that served as scientific research and landmark exhibits.
The Kunstkamera is a unique cultural and historical landmark of St. Petersburg, and its expositions are of great interest to historians, anthropologists, botanists and archaeologists, as well as anyone interested in history and scientific achievements.
The cruiser Aurora is a ship that became a symbol of the 1917 revolution. The Aurora was laid down in 1897, launched in 1900 and entered service in 1903. During the October Revolution in 1917, Aurora played a significant role.
Later, the ship was transferred to the museum and has since served as an exhibit on the Neva in St. Petersburg. Aurora was recognized as a monument of history, culture and technology, and today is a popular tourist attraction.
After the reconstruction, the cruiser functions only as a museum. Its exposition reflects the history of the events in which the ship took part.
Moscow region
Russian military-patriotic park of culture and recreation, located near the city of Kubinka Odintsovo city district of the Moscow region.
On the territory of the park, which covers an area of more than 5 thousand hectares, there is an aviation museum (including the Kubinka airbase), a museum of armored vehicles, an artillery museum and sports facilities. The park is also intended for historical exhibitions and exposition of samples of weapons and military equipment.
Lipetsk region
Kudykina Gora is a unique and very interesting park in the Lipetsk region.
Around the mountain there are hiking trails and bicycle routes. Locals and tourists come here to enjoy stunning views of nature and spend time outdoors.
The territory of Kudykina Mountain is divided into several zones: a children's sandy playground, a "Scythian" fortress with the City of Masters, an artificial reservoir with a beach, an "eye" source and sites with art objects - "Trojan horse" and "Three heroes". The main lure of the safari park for visitors of all ages is an open-air enclosure with animals.
Volgograd region
June 12, 2008 on Red Square in Moscow summed up the results of the contest "7 wonders of Russia". According to the results of the vote, Mamaev Kurgan was among the seven Russian wonders.
The sculpture “Motherland Calls!” is the compositional center of the entire museum ensemble. The height of the statue is 85 m with a sword and 52 m without a sword.
Text: personalguide, photo: unsplash
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