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History of the city of Plovdiv

Plovdiv is one of the oldest cities in Europe and a major cultural center in Bulgaria. Its history dates back over 8,000 years, making it one of the oldest settlements on the continent. Here is a more detailed overview of the city’s history:

1. Antiquity:
   • Neolithic (6000-3000 BC): The territory of modern Plovdiv was inhabited in the Neolithic era.
   • Traki (3000 BC – 46 AD): In this region lived the Thracians, an ancient people with a rich culture.
2. Roman Time (46 AD – 476 AD):
   • Philippopolis: In 46 AD, the city became the Roman province of Tracia and received the name Philippopolis in honor of the Roman Emperor Philip I.
3. Byzantine era (476 AD – 681 AD):
   • Blossoming: During this period, the city flourished as an important cultural and economic center.
4. The Bulgarian Kingdom (681 AD – 1396 AD):
   • Plovdiv under Bulgarian rule: During the First Bulgarian Kingdom, Plovdiv remained an important city.
5. Ottoman Empire (1396 CE – 1878 CE):
   • Turkish period: Plovdiv became part of the Ottoman Empire after the Battle of Nikopol in 1396. The city became an important commercial and cultural center in the Ottoman Empire.
6. New Time (1878 AD – present):
   • Liberation from Turkish rule: Plovdiv was liberated from Ottoman rule during the Russo-Turkish War in 1878.
   • Cultural development: In the XX century, Plovdiv became a center of intensive cultural development. Numerous architectural monuments and museums are preserved here.
7. Modernity:
   • Cultural and Economic Centre: Today Plovdiv is a major industrial and cultural center of Bulgaria. The city is known for its historical monuments, including the Ancient Theatre, the Rimsky Stadium and many others.
8. European Capital of Culture 2019:
   • Confession: In 2019, Plovdiv was chosen as the European Capital of Culture, which gave the city even more international attention.

The city is famous for its architecture, combining traces of different cultural eras, and a rich cultural heritage. Plovdiv remains an important centre for both tourism and modern life in Bulgaria.

 

 

Interesting places for entertainment in the city of Plovdiv

Plovdiv is a picturesque historical city in Bulgaria that has a rich culture, architectural splendor and hospitable atmosphere. Here are a few aspects that make Plovdiv attractive for travelers and tourists:

1. Ancient history:
   • Its roots go back to ancient times, Plovdiv provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in a rich history. The ancient theater, the Rimsky Stadium and other architectural monuments open the pages of the past to tourists.
2. Architectural wealth:
   • The old town of Plovdiv is full of beautiful and characteristic buildings, including boutique hotels, cozy cafes and craft shops. Enchanting streets and cozy squares create a unique atmosphere.
3. European Capital of Culture 2019:
   • Plovdiv attracted attention by becoming the European Capital of Culture in 2019. This gave the city a new impetus and made it a center for numerous cultural events and festivals.
4. Wine and culinary pleasures:
   • The region around Plovdiv is famous for its vineyards and outstanding wines. Tourists can enjoy tasting local wines in wineries. Traditional Bulgarian cuisine also offers a variety of tastes and dishes.
5. Festivals and events:
   • The city comes to life with various festivals, concerts and cultural events. Tourists have the opportunity to participate in the holidays, attend exhibitions and enjoy performances by local artists and musicians.
6. Natural attractions in the vicinity:
   • The surrounding region of Plovdiv is rich in natural beauty, including the Rhodopi Mountains. Tourists can enjoy hiking, cycling and other active types of recreation.
7. Hospitality and warm atmosphere:
   • Residents of Plovdiv are famous for their hospitality, creating a sense of home comfort for tourists. Visitors often celebrate the friendliness of the locals and the atmosphere of tranquility.

The city of Plovdiv provides a unique experience, combining the richness of history, cultural events, culinary pleasures and natural beauty. It is an ideal destination for travelers looking to immerse themselves in an authentic Bulgarian experience.

 

In the city of Plovdiv you will be met by private guidesand will offer individual, individual excursions.

 

Options for accommodation in the city of Plovdiv

Various accommodation options are available in Plovdiv, from luxury hotels to more economical options. Here is an overview of the different levels of hotels and other ways to stay in the city:

1. Luxury hotels:
   • Hotel Residence Hebros (5 stars): This historic hotel is located in the heart of the Old Town and provides luxurious rooms, a high level of service and a unique atmosphere.
   • Grand Hotel Plovdiv (5 stars): A modern hotel with a wide range of services, including a spa, restaurants with fine cuisine and comfortable rooms.
2. Mid-range hotels:
   • Hotel Leipzig (4 stars): A cozy hotel in the city center, offering comfortable rooms and a variety of amenities such as a fitness center and conference rooms.
   • Landmark Creek Hotel (4 stars): Hotel with modern design, beautiful views of the river and the city, as well as a restaurant with Bulgarian and international cuisine.
3. Economy class and boutique hotels:
   • Old Plovdiv House (3 stars): A unique boutique hotel located in a traditional Plovdiv house, offering an authentic experience of living in the Old Town.
   • Hotel Ego (3 stars): Modern economy class hotel with comfortable rooms and friendly atmosphere.
4. Hostels and guest houses:
   • Hostel Mostel Plovdiv: A popular hostel with a friendly environment, shared rooms and budget accommodation options.
   • Guest Rooms Plovdiv: Traditional guest houses in the Old Town, offering spacious and cozy rooms.
5. Apartments and apartments:
   • Plovdiv Center Apartments: Apartments in the city center with modern design and all amenities for a comfortable stay.
   • Balkan Apartments: Family apartment with kitchen and public area, created for those who prefer more space and autonomy.

These examples represent a variety of accommodation options in Plovdiv, matching different budgets and tourist preferences. The city provides a choice between accommodation styles so that each visitor can enjoy a unique experience of staying in this cultural center.

 

 

What to see in the city of Plovdiv

The city of Plovdiv has a rich cultural heritage and many historical sights. Here are some of the main places to visit, as well as information about transport accessibility:

1. Ancient theater:
   • Description: One of the most remarkable ancient theaters in the world, preserved from the V century BC. It seats more than 5,000 spectators and is a popular venue for cultural events.
   • Transport: Located in the historic city center, easily accessible on foot from anywhere in the central streets.
2. Old Town (Starinen Plovdiv):
   • Description: This area, also known as “Starinen Plovdiv”, is full of narrow stone streets, restaurants and boutiques. There are many traditional Bulgarian houses, many of which have been converted into museums and galleries.
   • Transport: Easily accessible to pedestrians. There are car parks in the city center, so you can take a taxi or rented transport.
3. Rimsky Stadium:
   • The ruins of an ancient Roman stadium, which was built in the II century AD and was used for sports and entertainment activities.
   • Transport: Near the main street of Prince Alexander I, easily accessible to pedestrians.
4. National Revival House-Museum Balabanov:
   • Exquisite house of the XVIII century, reflecting the architectural features of the national revival in Bulgaria. Today it is a museum where you can learn about Bulgarian history and culture.
   • Transport: Easily accessible in the city centre, next to other historic buildings.
5. Lamartine House:
   • Description: This cultural monument was built in the XIX century and served as the home of Geo Milev, a famous Bulgarian poet. Today it is a museum and cultural center.
   • Transport: Close to the main streets and easily accessible on foot.
6. Church of St. Constantine and Helena:
   • Description: This Orthodox church was built in the XIX century and serves as an excellent example of the Bulgarian national style in architecture.
   • Transport: Located in the historic center, easily accessible to pedestrians.

Transport accessibility:

• Pedestrian transport: Most historical attractions are located in the center of Plovdiv and are easily accessible on foot.
• Public transport: The city has a system of buses, taxis and trolleybuses, providing convenient movement in various areas.
• Taxi and car rental: Easily available for transportation between remote points or to visit suburban areas.

The city of Plovdiv is distinguished by the convenience and accessibility of its historical sites, which makes it attractive for tourists of different types.

 

 

Cultural life and activities in the city of Plovdiv

Plovdiv comes alive with a variety of events and festivals throughout the year. Here are some popular events that may be of interest to visitors at different times of the year:

1. Kukerski play (January-February):
   • Description: This festival, also known as Surva, is part of the Bulgarian tradition. Participants called “Cookers” wear masked costumes and perform various rituals in defense of evil forces.
2. Wineto Festival (May):
   • Plovdiv, surrounded by vineyards, is famous for its wine. The wine festival celebrates Bulgarian wine and includes tastings, cultural events and musical performances.
3. Festa Presente (June):
   • Description: An annual international contemporary art festival that attracts artists and cultural figures from around the world. The program includes exhibitions, performances and musical events.
4. European Capital of Culture (throughout the year):
   • Plovdiv was chosen as the European Capital of Culture in 2019, and since then the city has continued to provide a variety of cultural events, including festivals, concerts, exhibitions and theatrical performances.
5. Hills of Rock (July):
   • A rock festival that attracts international and Bulgarian performers. The event takes place in the city park and provides an opportunity to enjoy live music in the open air.
6. Festival at Spirk for Smet (August):
   • Description: A festival dedicated to various arts including music, dance, theater and visual arts. Events are held at various locations in the city center.
7. Festival on Svetliniyata (December):
   • Description: Winter festival, in which the city is decorated with lights and LEDs. The program includes concerts, theater performances, fairs and other entertainment events.

Plovdiv remains a vibrant and interesting city throughout the year, providing visitors with a variety of opportunities to immerse themselves in the rich culture and enjoy various events and festivals.

 

 

Weather conditions for travel to Plovdiv

Plovdiv, like most of Bulgaria, has a temperate continental climate, with characteristic clear seasons. Here is a brief description of the climate at different times of the year:

1. Spring (March-May):
   • Air temperature: In spring in Plovdiv, the air temperature usually ranges from 10 ° C to 25 ° C. In early spring, it may rain, but in late May there are more sunny days.
   • Water temperature: Water in rivers and lakes begins to warm up, but for swimming it can still be cool.
2. Summer (June-August):
   • Air temperature: In summer, Plovdiv is hot, with air temperature from 25 ° C to 35 ° C and above. July and August are the warmest months.
   • Water temperature: The water bodies warm up and in summer the water temperature can be pleasant for swimming.
3. Autumn (September-November):
   • Air temperature: In autumn in Plovdiv, the temperature gradually decreases, ranges from 15 ° C to 25 ° C. September is still quite warm and November is getting cool.
   • Water temperature: The water can still be warm enough for swimming in early autumn.
4. Winter (December-February):
   • Air temperature: In winter, Plovdiv is cool, the average temperature is from 0 ° C to 10 ° C. It can be cold at night, especially in January and February.
   • Water temperature: During this period, the water bodies become cold, not suitable for swimming.

Best season to travel: Due to the warm and sunny days, summer is the best time to visit Plovdiv. However, spring and autumn also offer pleasant weather and fewer tourists. For those who prefer to avoid the heat, April to June and September to October can be ideal.

 

 

Traditions, customs and language of communication in the city of Plovdiv

Language of communication: The official language in Bulgaria is Bulgarian. Most Bulgarians speak their native language, and while many are also proficient in English or other languages, especially in tourist areas, it will be helpful to learn a few basic phrases in Bulgarian.

Traditions and customs:

1. Greeting: Greetings in Bulgaria involve shaking hands and using the word “Zdraveyte” which means “Hello”. Please speak politely to you at the first meeting.
2. Courtesy: Politeness and respect for elders and authorities are valued. The words gospodin are commonly used for men and gospozha for women.
3. Eating habits: When you are invited into the house, it is customary to bring a small gift such as flowers or sweets. During meals, it is customary to ask also to praise the hospitality of the hosts.
4. Clothes: Dress modestly and respectfully, especially when visiting churches or monasteries. Swimsuits are suitable only on beaches and in swimming pools.
5. Features of public transport: Give way in public transport to the elderly and pregnant. On the subway and buses, be sure to stick to the queue.

Laws:

1. Traffic rules: When observing traffic rules, drivers should be especially careful, especially in the city center, where there may be many pedestrians.
2. Smoking ban: Smoking is prohibited in public places, including restaurants, bars and public transport.
3. Alcohol: Laws on alcohol consumption on the streets may vary by region. It is illegal to drink alcohol on the streets during certain hours.
4. Drug laws: Drugs are a crime and their use, even in small quantities, is punishable by law.
5. Road safety: Follow the safety rules on the roads and be attentive to pedestrians. The mandatory use of seat belts is valid for all passengers in cars.

Compliance with traditions, respect for local customs and compliance with the laws will help make your trip to Plovdiv enjoyable and hassle-free.

 

 

Popular language phrases and dialogues for traveling to Plovdiv

Here are some basic words and phrases in Bulgarian that can be helpful when visiting Plovdiv. Each word or phrase is provided with transcription and translation into Russian:

1. Hello (Zdraveyte)
   • Transcription: Hello.
   • Translation: Hello / Hello
2. Molya (Molya)
   • Transcription: Molya
   • Translation: Please.
3. Thanks (Blagodarya)
   • Transcription: Thanks
   • Translation: Thank you.
4. Prayya, do you speak English? (Molya, govorite li angliyski?)
   • Transcription: Do you speak English?
   • Translation: Please, do you speak English?
5. Excuse me (Izvinete)
   • Transcription: Sorry
   • Translation: Sorry / Sorry
6. Where is that? (Kade e...?)
   • Transcription: Where is...?
   • Translation: Where is...?
7. Restaurant (Restorant)
   • Transcription: Restaurant
   • Translated: Restaurant
8. Menu (Menu)
   • Transcription: Menu
   • Translated: Menu
9. Check (Chek)
   • Transcription: Check
   • Translation: Account
10. We do not understand (Az ne razbiram)

• Transcription: I don't know.
• Translation: I don't understand.

1. How much string tova? (Kolko struva tova?)

• Transcription: How much string tova?
• Translation: How much does it cost?

1. Where is the garata / autogarata? (Kade e garata / avtogarata?)

• Transcription: Where is the garata / autogarata?
• Translation: Where is the station/bus station?

1. Good morning (Dobro utro)

• Transcription: Good morning
• Translation: Good morning.

1. Dovizhdane (Dovizhdane)

• Transcription: Revisited
• Translation: Goodbye.

1. Khum (Kam)

• Transcription: Khm
• Translation: K

These phrases can be useful for communicating in a variety of situations, such as ordering food, moving around the city, and chatting with locals. Being polite and taking an interest in culture will make your journey even more enjoyable.

 

 

Local food and what souvenirs and gifts to bring from Plovdiv

The city of Plovdiv and Bulgaria as a whole offer many unique products, souvenirs and even medicinal products that can become wonderful memorable gifts or purchases during your trip. Here are some ideas:

1. Rose oil and cosmetics:
   • Bulgaria is known for its high-quality rose oil made from Damascus roses. This oil is often used for cosmetic and medicinal purposes. You can buy rose oils, creams, soaps and other products.
2. Laurel leaf:
   • Description: Laurel leaf is widely used in Bulgarian cuisine, giving dishes a special taste and aroma. You can buy packages of dried bay leaf for both cooking and aromatizing the room.
3. Bulgarian wines:
   • Description: Bulgaria is famous for its wines produced in various wineries. Try and buy a bottle of Bulgarian wine such as Mavrud or Melnik, delightful varieties known for their unique taste characteristics.
4. Traditional Bulgarian sweets:
   • Description: Try Bulgarian sweets such as banitza (layered cheese dough), baklava, Kozunak (sweet bread) and more. They can be purchased in pastries and shops with local products.
5. Traditional Bulgarian handicrafts:
   • Description: Handicrafts such as embroidered textiles, ceramics, national costumes and even carpets are beautiful souvenirs reflecting the richness of Bulgarian culture and national art.
6. Rakia berry:
   • Rakija is a traditional Bulgarian alcoholic drink that is often made from berries such as cherries, raspberries or caisia. Berry rakias offer a diverse and rich taste.
7. Local herbal teas:
   • Bulgaria is rich in a variety of herbs and plants. Buy local herbal teas such as matsesta (pastiles of young pine shoots) or linden tea to enjoy the taste of Bulgarian nature.
8. Traditional Martenica dolls:
   • Description: In early March, Bulgarians exchange martenitsa dolls, which symbolize the beginning of spring and bring good luck. Buy martenica dolls in the form of bracelets or beautiful jewelry.

These items reflect the richness of Bulgarian culture and can serve as great gifts or souvenirs that will remind you of your visit to Plovdiv and Bulgaria.

 

 

What to have for a safe holiday in the city of Plovdiv

Safety of rest in Plovdiv, Bulgaria:

1. Documents and visa:
   • EU citizens do not need a visa to visit Bulgaria. You only need a valid passport or ID card. For citizens of other countries, it is recommended to clarify the requirements of the national embassy.
2. Health insurance:
   • It is recommended to have health insurance covering the costs of medical care and emergency evacuation. Bulgaria is not included in the area of free medical care for foreign tourists.
3. Emergency services:
   • The emergency number in Bulgaria is 112. This number is valid for calling the police, ambulance and fire service.
4. Mobile communications:
   • Mobile communication in Bulgaria is well developed. Popular mobile operators include A1, Telenor and Vivacom. Tourists can purchase local SIM cards for better communication rates.
5. Safety in public places:
   • Plovdiv is considered a relatively safe city. However, as in any other place, you should be mindful of your possessions and avoid dark and sparsely populated areas at night.
6. Travel and public transport:
   • Public transportation in the city is safe and efficient. Be mindful of your belongings in public places and public transport.
7. Accommodation without departure:
   • Tourists can stay in Bulgaria without leaving for 90 days during a 180-day period. If you plan to stay for more than 90 days, it is recommended to contact the local authorities for an appropriate visa or permit.
8. Emergency medical services:
   • Plovdiv has a well-developed medical infrastructure. In case of urgent medical problems, you can go to the nearest hospital or call an ambulance on 112.
9. Careful handling of personal belongings:
   • Be careful with personal items, especially in crowds, on public transport and in tourist areas. It is recommended to use safes in hotels to store valuables.

Compliance with basic precautions, such as respect for personal safety and property, as well as the availability of necessary documents and insurance, will make your holiday in Plovdiv safe and comfortable.