Travel and rest in the city of Veliko Tarnovo!

 

A brief history of the city of Veliko Tarnovo

Veliko Tarnovo is a historical city in the central part of Bulgaria, located on the banks of the Yantra River. It is considered one of the oldest and most important cities in Bulgarian history. Veliko Tarnovo was the capital of the medieval Bulgarian kingdom and is a symbol of national heroism and resistance.

Here is a more detailed history of Veliko Tarnovo:

1. Antiquity: The city has an ancient history and its territory has been inhabited since ancient times. In ancient times, there were Tracian settlements here, which were then conquered by the Romans.
2. Medieval Veliko Tarnovo gained its real fame in the IX-X centuries, when it became the capital of the First and Second Bulgarian Kingdoms. It was a heyday when the city became a center of culture, religion and education. It served not only as a political but also as a cultural center, attracting scholars and artists.
3. Royal fortress (Tsarevets): Veliko Tarnovo is famous for its iconic fortress Tsarevets, located on a hill above the Yantra River. There were palaces, churches and residences of Bulgarian kings. However, in 1393 the city was captured by the Ottoman Empire after a prolonged state of siege, leading to the end of the Bulgarian kingdom.
4. Ottoman era: For more than four centuries Veliko Tarnovo remained under Ottoman rule. At this time, the city changed its appearance, mosques and other buildings were built. However, the cultural and historical heritage was preserved throughout the period of Turkish rule.
5. Liberation: Veliko Tarnovo witnessed liberation from the Ottoman yoke in the late nineteenth century. In 1908 Bulgaria declared its independence and Veliko Tarnovo became part of the independent Bulgarian state.
6. Modernity: Today Veliko Tarnovo remains an important cultural and historical center of Bulgaria. The city attracts tourists with its ancient architectural monuments, narrow streets, museums and cultural events. In addition, it is a learning and university center, which gives it a dynamic and modern character.

Veliko Tarnovo carries a rich cultural heritage and remains a symbol of Bulgarian national dignity and the struggle for freedom.

 

 

What is interesting about the city of Veliko Tarnovo

Veliko Tarnovo, located in the picturesque region of Bulgaria, is a unique historical city that has the magic of its rich heritage. Here are a few aspects that make Veliko Tarnovo attractive for travelers and tourists:

1. Historical wealth: Veliko Tarnovo was the capital of the Medieval Bulgarian Kingdom, and its history is full of events and cultural achievements. A visit to Tsarevets, an ancient fortress where palaces and churches were located, immerses in the atmosphere of antiquity and grandeur.
2. Unique architecture: The city impresses with its traditional architecture, represented by ancient houses, bridges and streets. Among the architectural gems are the Bulgarian Renaissance-style churches that recreate the atmosphere of the past.
3. Cozy streets and beautiful views: The city is spread over the hills, providing amazing views of the Yantra River and the surrounding nature. Walking through the narrow streets, covered with paving stones, give a sense of antiquity and create a cozy atmosphere.
4. Museums and cultural events: Veliko Tarnovo has many museums where you can get acquainted with the rich history of the city. Cultural events such as festivals, exhibitions and concerts add liveliness and diversity to urban life.
5. University City: The presence of the university gives Veliko Tarnovo a youth character and creates a dynamic atmosphere. Tourists can enjoy energy and cultural exchange with local students.
6. Gastronomic diversity: The city offers a variety of restaurants and cafes where you can taste traditional Bulgarian dishes. This is a great opportunity for travelers to discover the unique tastes of Bulgarian cuisine.
7. Opportunities for active recreation: The surrounding nature provides excellent opportunities for hiking, cycling and other types of outdoor activities. Travelers can enjoy natural beauty and historical sights at the same time.

Veliko Tarnovo is a unique mix of history, culture and nature, making it an attractive destination for tourists looking to immerse themselves in Bulgaria’s rich past and enjoy the picturesque setting.

 

In the city of Veliko Tarnovo you will be met by private guidesand will offer individual, individual excursions.

 

Choice of accommodation and prices in Veliko Tarnovo

Hotel levels in Veliko Tarnovo:

1. Five-star hotels: Veliko Tarnovo provides accommodation options in luxury hotels with a high level of service. They usually offer luxury rooms, fine dining restaurants, spas and other premium services. Example: "Yantra Grand Hotel" is a five-star hotel located in the city center.
2. Four-star hotels: Great options for a comfortable stay with more affordable prices compared to five-star hotels. Example: "Boutique Hotel Tsarevets" - a four-star hotel with cozy rooms and modern facilities.
3. Three-star hotels: These hotels provide basic amenities and comfortable rooms at more affordable prices. Example: Hotel Studio is a three-star hotel with comfortable rooms and friendly staff.
4. Guesthouses and boarding houses: Options with a more intimate atmosphere, often run by families, offering cozy rooms and personal service. Example: Guest House Diabora is a cozy guest house with a traditional design.

Economy options and other ways of living:

1. Apartments: Many tourists choose apartments for longer stays or for larger groups. Example: "Apartment House Sofia" - provides a cozy apartment with its own kitchen.
2. Hostels: For more budget options, there are hostels with shared rooms and amenities. Example: "Hostel Mostel" is a popular hostel with a friendly atmosphere.
3. Economy class hotels: Cost-effective hotels offer basic services at low prices. Example: Hotel Panorama is a convenient hotel with affordable rates.
4. Renting through platforms: The option of renting through popular platforms like Airbnb provides a variety of options for apartments and homes to accommodate.
5. Local hotels and motels: In some areas, you can find local hotels or motels offering affordable prices and simple amenities.

Regardless of budget and preferences, Veliko Tarnovo provides a variety of accommodation options, allowing tourists to choose the option that best suits their needs and expectations.

 

 

What to see in Veliko Tarnovo

Veliko Tarnovo is rich not only in its history, but also in many attractions representing the historical, cultural and natural heritage of the city. Here are some of the main attractions:

1. Tsarevets (Tsarevskaya Fortress): Tsarevets is a symbol of Veliko Tarnovo, it is an ancient fortress where palaces, churches and buildings of Bulgarian kings were located. The fortress is located on a hill, providing magnificent views of the Yantra River and the surrounding landscape.
2. The Royal Church "Sveti Tsar Boris I": This church, located inside Tsarevets, is a magnificent example of Bulgarian Renaissance architecture. It served as the church of the royal family and was the coronation site of Bulgarian monarchs.
3. Asenovata fortress: Located on the other bank of the Yantra River, Asenovata fortress offers another vantage point on Veliko Tarnovo and Tsarevets. An important point is the Asenovata church inside the fortress.
4. Sveti Peter and Paul Monastery: Located in a picturesque area, this monastery offers a tranquil atmosphere and beautiful architecture. From the monastery there is a panoramic view of Yantra.
5. Samovar fortress: Another historic fortress offering beautiful views and interesting architecture. From here you can see part of Veliko Tarnovo and Tsarevets.
6. Arbanasi: The small village of Arbanasi, located near Veliko Tarnovo, offers a unique experience of medieval architecture, including churches and houses.

Transport accessibility: Veliko Tarnovo is conveniently located to visit both by car and by public transport:

• Car: The city is easily accessible by road and many attractions can be easily visited by car. The roads provide connections to other cities in Bulgaria.
• Public transport: From Sofia and other major cities you can get by bus or train to Veliko Tarnovo. The city is also served by buses and taxis to move around the city itself and nearby areas.
• Pedestrian accessibility: Many attractions are in the city center and can be visited on foot. Narrow streets and ancient architecture make walking along Veliko Tarnovo especially pleasant.

With such a rich cultural and historical heritage, as well as convenient transport options, Veliko Tarnovo is an attractive destination for travelers looking to plunge into the unique experience of Bulgarian history and culture.

 

 

Events and entertainment events in Veliko Tarnovo

Veliko Tarnovo offers a variety of events and festivals throughout the year, reflecting the richness of Bulgarian culture and traditions. Here are some popular events that can happen in the city at different times of the year:

1. Great Unification Day (September 6): This national holiday celebrates the unification of Bulgaria in 1885. Veliko Tarnovo holds traditional festive events, including parades, concerts and folklore performances.
2. Festival of Arts and Culture "Turnovsky Artfest" (July): This festival is an event that brings together different types of art and culture. Visitors can enjoy exhibitions, concerts, master classes and theatrical performances.
3. Veliko Tarnovskaya Literary Spring (May): Literary event dedicated to Bulgarian literature, writers and books. It includes lectures, discussions, book presentations and meetings with authors.
4. Festival of the Middle Ages "Trnovskaya Bootnitsa" (August): This festival takes visitors to the Middle Ages with knightly fights, historical reconstructions, master classes in ancient crafts and traditional Bulgarian holidays.
5. Carnival "Sweet Bulgarian Winter" (December): Festive streets and fairs in December bring to life the carnival "Sweet Bulgarian Winter", which includes festive events, fairs with gifts and New Year's performances.
6. Concerts and cultural events: During the year, various concerts, exhibitions, theatrical performances and cultural events are held in Veliko Tarnovo, attracting both local residents and tourists.

When visiting Veliko Tarnovo, it is recommended to specify the schedule of events, since many festivals and events may depend on a particular year and conditions.

 

 

What weather is suitable for a trip to the city of Veliko Tarnovo

Climate in Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria:

1. Spring (March – May): Spring in Veliko Tarnovo brings gradual warming and the flowering of nature. The average air temperature in March can be about 10-15 ° C, and in May - 20-25 ° C. This is the period when the city comes to life, trees and flowers bloom, and tourists can enjoy nature and cultural events.
2. Summer (June to August): Summer in Veliko Tarnovo is characterized by a warm and sunny climate. The average air temperature ranges from 25 to 35 ° C. July and August are the warmest months. The summer months are suitable for visiting outdoor activities, excursions and nature recreation.
3. Autumn (September-November): Autumn in Veliko Tarnovo is moderately cool. September can be warm, with temperatures around 20-25°C, but by the end of autumn the temperature begins to drop. Autumn colors and atmosphere make this time of year attractive for travel.
4. Winter (December – February): Veliko Tarnovo can be cool in winter, especially in January and February. The average temperature in these months is about 0-5 ° C, but at night the temperature can drop below zero. In winter, snowfall is possible, giving the city the charm of a winter fairy tale.

Water temperature: The water temperature in the Yantra River can vary depending on the season. In summer, the water can warm up to 20-25 ° C, which is pleasant for swimming. In the cooler months, the water temperature decreases.

Best season to travel: The best time to visit Veliko Tarnovo depends on the preferences of the tourist. Spring and autumn offer a pleasant climate for outdoor activities and excursions. Summer attracts lovers of heat and sun, and winter creates a unique atmosphere for those who appreciate snow-capped landscapes and cozy winter evenings.

 

 

Traditions, customs and language of communication in the city of Veliko Tarnovo

Language of communication: The official language in Bulgaria is Bulgarian. Like many other parts of the country, Veliko Tarnovo mainly uses Bulgarian as a means of communication. However, tourist destinations and hotels can also speak English, German or other European languages.

Traditions and customs:

1. Greeting: The usual greeting in Bulgaria is a handshake. Expressions of politeness, such as “Zdravey” – “Hello,” are always appreciated.
2. Shoes in the house: Shoes are usually taken off in homes. When you visit someone’s home, make sure you follow this rule.
3. Meal: Bulgarian cuisine has its own traditions. Usually the meal begins with snacks, and then follows a hot dish. Invite to the table by saying "Dobre doshul/doshla na borda" - "Welcome to the table."
4. Religious practices: In Bulgaria, most people profess Orthodox Christianity. In temples and monasteries, it is necessary to observe decent behavior, cover your shoulders and not speak loudly.
5. Monetary matters: The Bulgarian lion (BGN) is used in Bulgaria. In restaurants and cafes, it is customary to leave a tip, usually about 10% of the bill.

Laws and regulations:

1. Tobacco and alcohol: Smoking laws in public places are quite strict. Alcohol can be consumed outdoors, but consumption in public places such as parks is limited.
2. Photos: Before photographing people, especially in close-up shots, it is always best to ask permission.
3. Clothes in the church: When visiting churches and monasteries, try to wear modest clothes covering shoulders and knees.
4. Safety: Bulgaria is usually a safe country for tourists, but caution should still be exercised, especially in tourist areas.

Compliance with local traditions, customs and laws will help you to leave a positive impression and enjoy the cultural experience of traveling to Veliko Tarnovo and Bulgaria in general.

 

 

Popular language phrases and dialogues for traveling to Veliko Tarnovo

Here are a few basic words and phrases in Bulgarian that can be helpful when traveling to Veliko Tarnovo. Let me clarify that the transcription uses the Latin alphabet, and the translation is provided in Russian.

1. Hello (Zdraveyte) - Hello.
2. Molya, please.
3. Thanks (Blagodarya) - Thank you.
4. I'm sorry Izvinete me, I'm sorry.
5. Good morning (Dobro utro) - Good morning.
6. Dobur den - Good afternoon.
7. Good evening (Dobur Vecher) - Good evening.
8. Leka Nosht - Good night.
9. Can you please help me? (Molya, pomognete mi?)
10. Where is that? (Kade e...?) - Where is...?
11. How hard is it? (Kolko struva?) - How much is it?
12. Imam nuzhda ot lekarstva - I need medicine.
13. How about a stigna to...? (Kak da stigna do...?) - How do you get to...?
14. Masa za dvama, molya - Table for two, please.
15. Do you speak English? (Govorite li angliyski?) - Do you speak English?
16. I don't understand. I don't understand.
17. Where are the restaurants? (Kade sa blizkite restoranti?) - Where are the nearest restaurants?
18. Iskam and spoil... Iskam da poracham - I want to order...
19. How's that kazwa tozi? (Kak se kazva tozi pametnik?) - What's the name of this monument?
20. Thank you for your help (Blagodarya vi za pomoshtta)

Knowing basic phrases in the local language will make it easier for you to interact with locals and create a more enjoyable atmosphere while traveling.

 

Local food and what souvenirs and gifts to bring from Veliko Tarnovo

Unique Bulgarian food:

1. Banitsa (Banitsa): It is a traditional Bulgarian dish consisting of thin layers of dough prepared with eggs and cheese. It is often served for breakfast and is a delicious experience of Bulgarian cuisine.
2. Shopska salata: Salad, which has become a symbol of Bulgarian cuisine. It includes tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, onions, cheese and olives, watered with olive oil. Fresh and refreshing!
3. Kavarma: This is a meat dish made from beef, pork or chicken meat, stewed with vegetables and spices. Usually served in clay pots.
4. Rakija: A traditional Bulgarian alcoholic drink made from fruit, most often plum. It is a strong aperitif, and is often served as a smoothing drink for Bulgarian dinner.

Medications:

1. Pink water: It is made from pink petals and is used for cosmetic and medical purposes. It is known for its calming and antiseptic properties.
2. Herbal teas: Bulgaria is known for its herbal teas such as melissa, bee venom, rosehip, etc. They can help with various diseases and maintain overall health.

Souvenirs:

1. Pink marble: Veliko Tarnovo is famous for its pink marble. You can buy jewelry, statuettes or other products from this beautiful stone.
2. Bulgarian embroidery: Traditional Bulgarian patterns are often used to decorate textiles, and souvenirs with embroidery can be a wonderful gift.
3. Motanka dolls: Traditional Bulgarian dolls made of natural materials symbolize happiness and well-being.

Which can be summarized:

1. Local wine: Bulgaria is known for its wines, and the wines are a great souvenir.
2. Traditional cosmetics: Veliko Tarnovo offers a wide range of traditional cosmetics, such as soaps and creams based on rose water.
3. Traditional Bulgarian sweets: Bring with you sweet treats such as baklava, lokum or tourist honey.

 

 

 

Rest safety and availability of travel documents for Veliko Tarnovo

Safety of rest in Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria:

1. Documents:
   • Passport: Make sure your passport is valid for the entire period of stay. It is recommended to have a copy of the main page of the passport in case of loss.
   • Visa: If your country requires a visa to visit Bulgaria, get it in advance.
2. Insurance:
   • Health insurance: It is recommended to have health insurance that covers the costs of medical care and evacuation.
   • Accident insurance: Consider additional accident insurance.
3. Emergency services:
   • General emergency number: 112.
   • Police: 166.
   • Medical care: 150.
   • Fire service: 160.
4. Mobile communications:
   • There are various mobile operators in Bulgaria. You can buy a local SIM card for more convenient use of communication during your stay.
5. Safety in public places:
   • Veliko Tarnovo is usually a safe city for tourists. However, as in any other place, try to avoid dark and light areas at night.
6. Living in the country without leaving:
   • Citizens of many countries can stay in Bulgaria without a visa for a certain period (usually up to 90 days within 180 days). However, check the current rules at the time of your visit and note that the period of stay without a visa may depend on your country.
7. Road safety:
   • Follow the rules of the road.
   • Make sure your auto insurance includes coverage in the event of a road accident.
8. Prevention of theft:
   • Be vigilant about your personal belongings and documents in tourist places and on public transport.

Before traveling, it’s always a good idea to read your country’s consular information to keep abreast of current recommendations and restrictions.