Independent tourism and recreation in the city of Chesky-Krumlov

Historical information about the city of Chesky-Krumlov

Chesky Krumlov is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved medieval cities in Europe. Its history dates back more than 700 years and is closely connected with powerful Czech noble families, trade routes, the Renaissance and Austria-Hungary. Today, the city is considered a real “open-air museum” and is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Ancient origins of the region

The territory of Southern Bohemia was inhabited in ancient times.

Throughout the region were:

• route

• river-route

• roads between Bohemia and Austria

Especially important was the Vltava River, around the curves of which the city later appeared.

Foundation of the city

The history of Chesky-Krumlov begins in the XIII century.

Who founded the city?

The first fortifications here were built by an influential Czech family:

• Vitkovici

The castle appeared around 1240.

Significance of the Vltava River

The name Krumlov comes from the Old German word:

• “Krumme Aue” – “crooked meadow” or “bending of the river”

And indeed:

• town surrounded by loops of the Vltava

• castle is located on a hill above the river

Medieval heyday

In the XIII-XIV centuries, Chesky-Krumlov developed rapidly.

Causes of growth:

• commerce

• craft

• favorable position between the Czech Republic and Austria

• support

Appear:

• market

• workshop

• church

• stone-house

Rozhmbert family

The main period of the heyday of the city is associated with a powerful family: Rozhmberki

They owned the city for almost 300 years.

Castle development

It's under the Rohmberks:

• lock

• palaces

• Renaissance elements appear

• culture

Today, Ceski Krumlov Castle is considered the second largest castle complex in the Czech Republic after Prague Castle.

The Renaissance

In the XVI century, the city is experiencing a real cultural upsurge.

What appears:

• rich-house

• workshop

• theatre

• gardens

At this time, Český Krumlov became one of the cultural centers of Southern Bohemia.

Fires and restructuring

Like many medieval cities in Europe, Cesky Krumlov suffered from:

• fires

• epidemic

• wars

After major fires, some wooden buildings were replaced with stone ones.

The Habsburg Age

After the extinction of the Rozhmberki family, the city goes under the influence: Habsburgs

In the XVII-XVIII centuries, Chesky-Krumlov became part of the Austrian Empire.

Baroque and culture

During this period, the city is actively rebuilt in the Baroque style.

Appear:

• facades

• baroque

• theatre

• palace

Unique Baroque theatre

In the castle preserved: Bartheater Chesky-Krumlov

It is considered one of the best preserved Baroque theaters in Europe.

Features:

• scenery

• stagework

• history

XIX century and the industrial era

During industrialization, the city developed more slowly than large industrial centers.

This unexpectedly helped preserve:

• medievalism

• old-house

• old-town

XX century and wars

After the collapse of Austria-Hungary Česki-Krumlov became part of:Czechoslovakia

World War II

Before the war, many Germans lived in the city.

After the war:

• The German population was evicted.

• The city has lost its former economic role.

Socialist period

In the days of Czechoslovakia:

• Many historic buildings have collapsed.

• restoration was slow

The old city was not destroyed by modern buildings.

Revival and UNESCO

After 1989, a large-scale restoration of the city began.

Important point:

In 1992, the historic city center was included in the list: UNESCO

Contemporary Chesky-Krumlov

Today, the city is famous:

• medieval atmosphere

• lock

• narrowway

• red-roof

• festivals

 

What is interesting about the city of Chesky-Krumlov

Fairytale Town in the Heart of the Czech Republic

The main feature of Chesky-Krumlov is the incredibly well-preserved medieval architecture.

Tourists are waiting here:

• old-house

• Gothic and Renaissance buildings

• square

• stonebridge

• winding

The atmosphere of the city on the river

Vltava makes the city especially picturesque.

River:

• surround

• It creates beautiful panoramas.

• reflects the towers and roofs of houses

In the summer, it's popular.

• walk along

• rafting

• kayaking

One of the most beautiful castles in Europe

The main attraction of the city - Chesky-Krumlov Castle

This is a huge castle complex with:

• tower

• palace

• garden

• theatre

• lookout

City of Arts and Culture

Chesky-Krumlov is famous:

• music festivals

• dramatization

• historical

• art-galleries

A special atmosphere is created by:

• street musicians

• art-cafe

• craftsmanship

Czech gastronomy and cozy restaurants

There's a lot in town:

• traditional Czech restaurants

• brewery

• riverside

• taverns

What tourists especially like:

• local

• Czech soups and meat dishes

• pastry

• night-streets

The perfect city for walking

The main pleasure in Chesky Krumlov is just walking.

There's almost every alley.

• It looks like a postcard.

• flowered

• leads to ancient courtyards and observation decks n

In the city of Chesky-Krumlov, you will be greeted by private guides and offered authorship, individual excursions.

Levels of residence in the city of Chesky-Krumlov

Premium hotels

Suitable for a romantic and comfortable holiday.

Popular options:

• Bellevue Hotel Český Krumlov

• Garnihotel Castle Bridge

• Hotel Dvořák Český Krumlov

Features:

• historic

• castleside

• centre-out

Price: 120-250 euros per night.

Mid-range hotels

The most popular option among tourists.

Examples:

• Hotel Mlýn

• Hotel OLDINN

• Grand Hotel

Pros:

• location

• comfortable rooms

• Good balance of price and quality

Price: 70-140 euros per night.

Guesthouse and guesthouse

Very popular in Cesky Krumlov.

Popular options:

• Pension Galko

• Krumlovské domky

• Orangerie Cesky Krumlov

Features:

• warmth

• small-town

• lodging

Price: 50-100 euros per night.

Budget options and hostels

Suitable for backpackers and short trips.

Popular hostels:

• Hostel Postel

• Hostel Merlinlin

• Travel Hostel

Price:

• 15-45 € a night.

Where to go and what to see in Chesky Krumlov

Chesky Krumlov Castle

The main attraction of the city - Chesky-Krumlov Castle

What's interesting:

• panoramic

• palaces

• baroque

• castle gardens

It is the second largest castle complex in the Czech Republic after Prague Castle.

Transport accessibility:

• downtown

• It is easy to walk from almost any area.

Old town.

Historical Center – Historical Center of Chesky-Krumlov

Main features:

• paved

• Renaissance houses

• square

• cafeteria

The entire center is on the UNESCO list.

Availability:

• fully pedestrian

• Most streets are convenient for walking

Vltava River

Vltava passes through the city and creates its famous panoramas.

Popular:

• walk along

• rafting

• viewpoint

Availability:

• Embankments are located near the center

• walk around

Baroque

The Cesky-Krumlov Baroque Theatre is one of the rarest historical theaters in Europe.

Features:

• scenery

• original stage mechanisms

• XVIII century

How to get there:

• It is located inside the castle complex

Castle Gardens

What tourists like:

• tranquility

• fountains

• panoramic

• walkway

St Vita's Church

One of the symbols of the city:

• Gothic architecture

• stained glass

• spire

Availability:

• situated in the historic centre

Museums and galleries

It's popular in the city.

• wax-museum

• torture

• gallery

• regional

Most are located in the center and accessible on foot.

Events and entertainment in Chesky-Krumlov

Feast of the Five Petals Rose

The main festival of the city - Five-Petalled Rose Festival

It usually takes place in June and is dedicated to the era of the Rozhmberki family.

During the festival:

• The whole city is turning into the Middle Ages.

• knighthood

• procession

• street performance

• fairs and fire shows

International Music Festival

Český Krumlov International Music Festival is the largest cultural event in the city.

Takes place in the summer in historical locations:

• lock

• garden

• monastery

• hallway

At the festival:

• classical

• opera

• jazz

• folklore

• contemporary

Baroque night

One of the most unusual events is Baroque Night.

Features:

• costume

• eighteenth

• candlestick

• baroque

• eighteenth-century fireworks

What weather is suitable for a trip to the city of Chesky-Krumlov

Spring (March-May)

Spring is considered a very comfortable time to travel.

Air temperature:

• March: +5... +11 °C

• April: +10... +16 °C

• May: +15...+22 °C

Features:

• gardens

• fewer

• walkable

Summer (June - August)

The main tourist season.

Air temperature:

• afternoon: +22... +30 °C

• at night: +12... +18 °C

Water temperature in the Vltava:

• +18 °C +22 °C in summer

Features:

• festivals

• riverwalk

• landscape

• daylight

Autumn (September-November)

One of the most beautiful seasons.

Air temperature:

• September: +15...+22 °C

• October: +8...+15 °C

• November: +3...+9 °C

Features:

• goldfolios

• fog

• romanticism

• fewer

Winter (December to February)

In winter, the city looks like a Christmas card.

Air temperature:

• afternoon: -2...+5 °C

• night: -5...0 °C

Water temperature:

• Vltava in winter is very cold - about +1 ... +4 ° C

Features:

• snow and Christmas markets

• holidaylight

• cozy café

 

What traditions and customs should be observed in the city of Chesky-Krumlov

Language of communication

Main language

• Czech

Foreign languages

Most commonly understood:

• English

• German

• sometimes

Features of communication

Residents of the Czech Republic usually:

• calm

• polite

• restrained

• appreciate respectful communication

Important:

• greet people when entering a shop or cafe

• speak quietly and without excessive volume

• personalize

Behavior in churches and historic sites

There's a lot in Cesky-Krumlov:

• ecclesiastical

• monasteries

• historical

What is desirable to observe:

• quietness

• modest clothing in religious places

• banning loud talk and music

Culture of cafes and restaurants

The Czech Republic is known for its gastronomy and beer culture.

Features:

• tipping usually 5-10%

• The bill is often paid at the table.

• In popular restaurants it is better to book seats in advance

Smoking and alcohol

Smoking

• banned in most restaurants and public spaces

Alcohol

• allowed from age 18

• Drinking alcohol in some public places may be restricted

Rules of conduct on the streets

It's important in the Czech Republic.

• cleanse

• cross-road n

• silence

Transport and roads

For tourists, it is important:

• Public transport tickets must be composted

• parking in the center is limited

• Pedestrian areas in the old town are closed to cars

Money and pay

Currency:

• Czech crown (CZK)

Although cards are accepted almost everywhere, it is useful to have:

• cash

• small money for cafes and souvenirs

Basic laws and regulations

What's important to remember:

• drugs are illegal

• historical buildings should not be destroyed.

• Noise at night in residential areas

Photography and respect for people

Photography is usually free, but:

• Photography is sometimes forbidden in museums.

• It is better to ask permission before taking photos of people.

Popular phrases and dialogues with translation for a trip to Chesky Krumlov

Greetings and polite words

Dobrý den
Dobry dan. Good afternoon. Hello.

AhojAhoy- Hey.

Dobré ráno
Dobra early - Good morning

Dobrý večer
Dobri evening-- Good evening.

Na shledanou
On Schledanou-- Goodbye.

Děkuji
Decuire -- Thank you.

Moc děkuji
Motz Decuis. Thank you very much.

Prosím
Please. Please.

Promiňte
Pull over- Excuse me.

The main tourist phrases

Nemluvím česky
Inimally-- I don't speak Czech.

Mluvíte anglicky?
Mluvit English? Do you speak English?

Pomozte mi, prosím
Help me, please-- Help me, please.

Kde je...?
Where is that? Where is...?

Kolik to stojí?
Are you standing? How much does it cost?

Phrases for cafes and restaurants

Jídelní lístek, prosím
Yidelni leafak, please - Menu, please

Dám si toto
Daam si toto- I'll take it.

Je to výborne
It's a choice. Very tasty.

Phrases for transport

Kde je nádraží?
Where are the problems? Where's the station?

Jízdenka
Yizdanka- Ticket.

Kolik stojí jízdenka?
Is colic worth yizdanka? How much is the ticket?

Kdy odjíždí?
Where are you? When's departure?

Hotel phrases

Mám rezervaci
Maam Reservations- I have a reservation.

Kde je m?j pokoj?
Where is the peace? Where's my number?

Je Tady Wi-Fi?
What's that? Is there Wi-Fi?

Shop phrases

Mohu se podívat?
Can I get you some? Can I see it?

To je drahé
That drogue- It's expensive.

M?žete dát slevu?
You're a man on the left? Can I get a discount?

Emergency phrases

Potřebuji pomoc
Get some help. I need help.

Zavolejte policii
Involve the police. Call the police.

Potřebuji lékaře
Demand a cure-- I need a doctor.

What to try and what souvenirs and gifts to bring from the city of Chesky-Krumlov

What to bring from Chesky-Krumlov

The main symbols of the city:

• Czech beer

• bohemian glass

• sweets

• handicraft

• medieval-style

Czech beer is one of the most popular souvenirs.

What can I buy?

• camp-beer

• craftsmanship

• gift-set

Becherovka and herbal drinks

Popular Czech alcoholic souvenir - Becherovka

Features:

• herbal

• used as a warming drink

• sold in beautiful bottles

Czech sweets

What to try:

• waffles

• marzipan

• handmade

• honey-candy

Local products

In tourist shops and farm shops you can find:

• Czech

• sausage

• smokefulness

• honey

Popular dishes:

• trdelník - sweet pastries

• svíčková - beef in cream sauce

• guláš - Czech goulash

• knedlíky - dumplings

Bohemian glass and crystal

One of the most famous souvenirs of the Czech Republic - Bohemian glass

What they sell:

• glass

• decoration

• vase

• decorative

Handmade souvenirs

There are many craft shops in Cesky Krumlov.

Popular:

• wooden

• pottery

• candle

• decoration

• leatherwork

Medieval Souvenirs

Due to the atmosphere, the city is particularly popular:

• knighthood

• lock-magnet

• cardboard

• gothic

Medicinal and natural products

Popular:

• herbal

• makeup

• Karlovy

• makeup

Beer cosmetics

A very popular Czech souvenir:

• shampoo

• soap

• creams

 

Rest safety and availability of travel documents in Chesky-Krumlov

Safety of rest

Chesky Krumlov is considered a very safe city.

Pros:

• low crime rate

• tranquility

• It is safe to walk in the middle of the evening.

• Good work of the police and services

Possible risks:

• Pickpocketing in tourist spots (rarely)

• slippery streets in winter

• fines for violation of rules (cleanliness, transport)

Overall, it is one of the safest tourist cities in Europe.

Travel documents

Must have:

• passport

• Visa or Schengen (if required)

• round-trip

• accommodation

Health insurance

It is highly recommended, because medicine in the Czech Republic is paid for tourists.

Insurance must cover:

• paramedic

• hospitalization

• accidents

• dentistry (preferably)

• transportation

Emergency services

The Czech Republic has a single number:

112 – Common Emergency Number (EU)

Also:

• 150 - Firefighters

• 155 - ambulance

• 158 - police

Mobile communications

Main operators:

• T-Mobile Czech Republic

• Vodafone Czech Republic

• O2 Czech Republic

Features:

• perfect coverage across the country

• 4G/5G is almost everywhere

• roaming

• Tourist SIM cards are available at airports and shops

Security of money and things

Recommendations:

• bank-card

• not carry large amounts of cash

• keep up

• vault

Conduct and laws

It is important to observe:

• traffic rules

• silence at night (especially in the center)

• ban

Transport security

Features:

• pedestrianization

• Cyclists and tourists share streets

• Parking more often outside the old city

Council:

• Be careful on paved streets (slippery)

How long can I stay in the Czech Republic?

Depends on nationality:

Schengen area:

• up to 90 days within 180 days (as a tourist)

For the EU:

• Free stay (according to EU rules)

For other countries:

• Visa or visa-free (usually 30-90 days)