Independent travel and view of the city of El Qusayr! History of Al Qusayr Al Qusayr is one of the oldest citi...
Al Qusayr is one of the oldest cities in Egypt, located on the west coast of the Red Sea, about 200 kilometers south of Hurghada and 100 kilometers north of Mars Alam. Its history dates back about five thousand years, and the city at all times played an important role as a strategic port and trading hub between the Nile Valley and the Red Sea.
Ancient period
In ancient Egyptian times, El Qusayr was known as Tja’u or Tchau and was part of the 16th nome of Upper Egypt. Even then, it was the end point of an important caravan route through Wadi Hammamat, connecting the Nile (the area of ancient Coptos) with the Red Sea. Along this route, gold, incense, rare stones and goods from the lands of Punt were transported. It is believed that this is where the sea expedition of Queen Hatshepsut began to the mysterious country of Punt.
During Greco-Roman rule, the city was known as Leucos Limen ("White Harbour") or Mios Hormos. The port served as an important point for trade with India and the Arabian Peninsula. Archaeological finds, including remains of amphorae, warehouses and port facilities, confirm the active participation of the city in international trade of the time.
The Middle Ages and the Islamic Era
After the spread of Islam, Qusayr remained strategically important. It became an important transit point for pilgrims heading for the Hajj to Mecca from Upper Egypt and Sudan.
The name “El Qusayr” comes from the Arabic word “الوسلم” (al-Qusayr), which can be translated as “small” or “short way”. This reflects its geographical location - the city really lay on the shortest route between the Nile Valley and the Red Sea, making it especially convenient for trade and travel.
Ottoman period
In the XVI-XVII centuries, El Qusayr was under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. During this period, the city was strengthened: a powerful fortress was built here - Fort Sultan Selim, named after Sultan Selim I. The fortress was intended to protect the port and guard the trade caravans passing through Wadi Hammamat.
At the end of the XVIII century, during the Egyptian campaign of Napoleon, the French temporarily occupied El Qusayr, realizing its strategic importance. However, they could not hold the city, as Ottoman and local forces soon regained control.
XIX-XX centuries: industrial stage
In the early twentieth century, rich phosphate deposits were discovered in the vicinity of Qusayr. This attracted the attention of Italian and Egyptian companies, and the city became an industrial center. Workers’ residential quarters, warehouses, berths and even a small railway line for transporting ore appeared.
However, with the opening of the Suez Canal, the trade importance of Qusayr declined sharply: ships no longer needed intermediate ports on the Red Sea. Subsequently, phosphate production also declined, and the city gradually lost its economic importance.
Modernity
Today, El Qusayr is a small but picturesque coastal city, known for its calm atmosphere and historical color. Its narrow streets, ancient coral houses and old bazaar have preserved the spirit of past eras.
The city has become a popular destination for diving and eco-tourism: here the cleanest water, coral reefs and rich marine life. Tourism has gradually displaced the industry, but El Qusayr has retained its authenticity - unlike more modern resorts, it looks like a living open-air museum.
Al Qusayr is not just a point on a map of the Red Sea, but a place where history, sea and desert intertwine in one of Egypt’s most authentic destinations. Here you can feel the true oriental spirit, see what Egypt was like before the emergence of major resorts like Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh, and at the same time enjoy the beauty of untouched nature and ancient architecture.
The sea and the underwater world
El Qusayr is known as one of the best places for diving and snorkeling in all of Egypt.
Coral reefs here begin literally at the shore - the water is crystal clear, visibility reaches 30 meters.
In the underwater world you can see turtles, stingrays, reef sharks, many bright fish and picturesque coral gardens.
For beginners there are diving schools, and for experienced divers there are dozens of pristine reefs and sunken ships.
Unlike noisy resorts, there are no crowds of tourists, and the sea retains natural purity and tranquility.
Atmosphere and recreation
Al Qusayr is a city for those who are looking for peace, oriental atmosphere and leisurely rhythm of life.
The narrow streets of the old city, white-brown coral houses, ancient mosques and bazaars – all this creates a sense of time travel.
In the evenings, the streets come alive with the aromas of spices, coffee and hookah, and locals greet guests with traditional Egyptian hospitality.
The city is ideal for romantic couples, privacy lovers, photographers and travelers interested in culture.
Qusayr is one of the oldest ports in Egypt. It is worth visiting here:
The fortress of Sultan Selim of the XVI century, which offers views of the sea and the old city.
The old port of Qusayr el-Qadim, where archaeologists have found traces of ancient Egyptian, Roman and Ottoman presence.
An old bazaar where you can buy spices, oils, fabrics and handmade products without markups of typical resorts.
Nature and adventure
In addition to the sea, El Qusayr is surrounded by desert valleys, mountains and oases. From here, you can go on a safari along Wadi Hammamat, an ancient road along which caravans with gold and incense once passed. Also popular are camel rides, ATV rides, and overnight stays under the stars in Bedouin camps.
Cuisine and tradition
Local cuisine is a mixture of Egyptian and coastal traditions.
fresh seafood,
crunchy bread aish,
fragrant dishes of rice and vegetables,
Cardamom coffee and honey and nuts.
In many cafes, you can dine right by the sea, enjoying the sound of the waves and the view of the sunset.
Hotels and services
There are no giant hotels with noisy parties in Al Qusayr - there is an atmosphere of coziness here.
Most hotels are made in the traditional style - with domes, arches and oriental details.
Many eco-friendly eco-lodges and boutique hotels, where the emphasis is on comfort, privacy and natural harmony.
Almost every hotel has its own access to the sea and diving center.
El Qusayr is a place for travelers who are looking not just for a holiday by the sea, but for an atmosphere of coziness, tranquility and oriental charm. There are no giant overcrowded hotels, but there are stylish resorts, cozy boutique hotels and simple homes for travelers who want to feel the real Egypt.
Premium Holidays (5★, All Inclusive)
For those who want to relax with maximum comfort - their own beach, excellent food, diving, animation and full service.
1. Mövenpick Resort El Quseir (5★)
The most famous hotel in town. Built in the traditional style with domes and arches, resembles an ancient village by the sea. Here - a private beach, a coral reef right off the coast, a diving center, restaurants with international cuisine and a calm atmosphere. Perfect for couples and lovers of the underwater world.
2. Radisson Blu Resort El Quseir (5★)
Modern hotel on the first line with excellent service, a large swimming pool and spacious rooms. The advantage is a combination of solitude and the level of an international brand. Suitable for families and those who value comfort but want peace.
3. Akassia Swiss Resort (5★)
A huge resort complex north of the city. It has a long sandy beach, water slides and a large selection of entertainment. Suitable for families with children and those who like active rest.
Pros: perfect service, all inclusive, beaches and diving right by the hotel.
Cons: High price, less contact with the “real” city.
Medium level (3★-4★, HB or BB)
Such hotels combine comfort and accessibility. Suitable for those who want to spend more time on excursions and in the city, not just on the beach.
1. Fanadir Hotel El Quseir (4 ★)
Cozy hotel in traditional style, with friendly staff and homely atmosphere. There is a swimming pool and a restaurant, but without noisy entertainment - ideal for a relaxing holiday.
2.Utopia Beach Club (4★)
It is located just south of El Qusayr. There is excellent sea and a rich underwater world, while the hotel offers good food and spacious rooms. Excellent price-quality option.
Pros: comfortable, calm, near the sea.
Cons: less entertainment, meals are usually only breakfast or half board.
Budget accommodation and local color
If you want to travel without frills – there are many small hotels and guest houses in El Qusayr. This is a great way to get to know real Egyptian life.
1. El Quseir Guesthouse.
A small private house with several rooms, where the hosts accept guests as friends. Spacious rooms, homemade breakfasts, close to the city center and the old bazaar.
2. Dolphin Camp & Guesthouse
Budget option on the beach: simple bungalows, cozy terrace, view of the bay. Often here come divers, travelers with backpacks and lovers of silence.
3. Local mini-hotels in the old town
Prices range from $10 to $25 per night. Options with air conditioning, waifa and breakfast. You can negotiate on the spot, especially off-season.
Pros: low price, authenticity, proximity to the local culture. Cons: simple conditions, lack of beach infrastructure.
El Qusayr is not just a seaside resort, but a living open-air museum. Ancient buildings, fortresses, ancient trade routes and unusual natural landscapes are preserved here - from coral reefs to desert valleys.
1. Sultan Selim Fortress (El Quseir Fort / Ottoman Castle)
Epoch: XVI century
What is it? An Ottoman fortress built in 1571 by Sultan Selim I to protect the port from pirates and control merchant caravans.
Today, the fort is completely restored and open to visitors. Inside there is a small museum, which tells the history of the city, trade routes, hajj and navigation. The tower offers panoramic views of the Red Sea and the old city.
How to get there:
Located in the center of El Qusayr, near the port.
Most hotels (including Mövenpick and Radisson Blu) have 10-15 minutes by taxi.
You can walk if you live in the central part.
Tip: it is better to come in the morning or at sunset - the lights are softer, and the views are especially beautiful.
2. Old Town and Bazaar (Old Town & Souk)
What is it? A historic quarter with narrow streets, coral houses and old shops. Local fishermen still live here, workshops and small cafes work.
The bazaar is the heart of the city. Here you can buy spices, incense, Egyptian coffee, oils, fabrics and handmade jewelry.
How to get there:
The old town is located around the fort, within walking distance.
Taxis from coastal hotels – about 5-10 minutes.
It is better to go in the evening: the heat subsides, and the streets come to life with light and aromas.
Tip: Take cash – not everyone accepts cards.
3. El Quseir el Qadim (El Quseir el Qadim)
Epoch: Ancient Egyptian, Ptolemaic and Roman
What it is: an archaeological area about 6 kilometers north of the modern city. It is believed that it was here that the ancient port was located, from where the pharaohs sent expeditions to the mysterious country of Punt.
On the site you can see the remains of ancient buildings, ceramics, traces of Roman warehouses and the old harbor. Sometimes archaeologists work here - the place is not touristic, but very atmospheric.
How to get there:
Taxi or transfer from the hotel - 10-15 minutes drive.
You can book a tour through a hotel or a local guide (prices are usually 10-15 dollars per person).
4. Wadi Hammamat Valley (Wadi Hammamat)
Epoch: pharaonic
One of the most ancient caravan destinations in Egypt is the road that connected the Nile and the Red Sea. Here are preserved rock inscriptions and reliefs left by ancient travelers, miners and pharaohs.
This place is mentioned in the Egyptian chronicles - it was through Wadi Hammamat that gold and incense were carried from the desert to the sea.
How to get there:
The distance from the city is about 80 km to the west.
You can rent an SUV or book a safari tour through the hotel.
The road takes about 1.5 hours, but passes through beautiful desert landscapes.
Advice: be sure to take water, headgear and sunglasses. Better go in the morning.
5. Home coral reefs and diving areas
Al Qusayr is one of the best places for scuba diving in Egypt.
Along the coast there are many “house reefs” – coral reefs right by the hotels (Mövenpick, Utopia Beach, Radisson Blu).
You can see turtles, moray eels, stingrays, reef sharks and flocks of colorful fish.
In addition to the reefs at hotels, the locations are popular:
El Makhrafa Reef - bright coral, shallow, suitable for snorkeling.
Abu Hamra and Serib Kebir are deep dives, with dolphins and large marine life.
How to get there:
Almost all diving centers organize daily trips by boat.
Transfer is included in the cost (from 10 to 30 minutes along the coast).
6. Al Quseir Beach and El Quseir Beach
The main city beach is a place where locals and tourists gather in the evenings. There is a pleasant atmosphere: a cafe with sea views, tea shops, benches and a walking area.
How to get there:
In the city center, near the port and the fort.
Walking from the old town or 5 minutes by taxi from the hotel.
Tip: in the evening it is especially beautiful - you can see how the sun sets across the sea, and the city lights up.
Transport accessibility and movement
Al Qusayr is a small and peaceful city, so getting to any point is easy.
Inside the city:
Taxis: cheap and convenient. Travel within the city is 2-3 dollars.
Tuk-tuks: popular with locals, cost about $ 1.
Walking: the center and the old town are compact, many sights nearby.
In the city of El Qusayr and its surroundings, both national Egyptian holidays and local thematic events are celebrated - it is useful to take them into account when planning a trip.
Popular holidays and events
The national holidays of Egypt, which are celebrated throughout the country, and in El Qusayr too:
Sham Ennessim (the day after Coptic Easter) is a spring holiday, nature walks and family gatherings.
Eid al-Fitr marks the end of the month of Ramadan; the streets come alive and family celebrations take place.
Other public holidays, such as Armed Forces Day (October 6), are also celebrated on the coast.
Local and thematic events in Qusayr:
In March 2026, a yoga/health/practice retreat is planned in Qusayr with the participation of foreign guests.
Spring (March-May)
Air temperature:
March: Day +25 °C, night +18 °C
April: day +28 °C, night +20 °C
May: day +32 °C, night +23 °C
Water temperature: +23 ... +25 °C
Spring is one of the best times to relax. The sea is already warm, but there is no exhausting heat. This is a great time for diving, excursions to the desert and walking around the old town. In March-April, the desert blooms, and the landscape becomes especially picturesque.
Summer (June-August)
Air temperature:
June: day +35 °C, night +26 °C
July: day +38 °C, night +28 °C
August: day +39 °C, night +29 °C
Water temperature: +27 ... +29 °C
Summer is the hottest time of the year. Despite the high rates, the heat is tolerated relatively easily due to the sea breeze. The sea is warm, calm, ideal for swimming and snorkeling.
Autumn (September-November)
Air temperature:
September: during the day +35 °C, at night +26 °C
October: day +31 °C, night +23 °C
November: day +27 °C, night +20 °C
Water temperature: +26 ... +28 °C
Autumn is the second peak of tourist season. The heat gradually subsides, the sea remains warm, and the sky is cloudless. Great time for swimming, diving and walking around the city.
Winter (December – February)
Air temperature:
December: day +24 °C, night +17 °C
January: day +22 °C, night +15 °C
February: day +23 °C, night +16 °C
Water temperature: +22 ... +24 °C
The coolest but still comfortable time of year. Swimming is possible all year round, although the water is a bit refreshing. At this time, walks, excursions and trips to the desert are popular - the weather is mild and pleasant.
Language of communication
Main language: Arabic (Egyptian dialect).
It is the language of everyday communication, inscriptions, announcements and signs. However, Qusayr is a tourist region, so many residents, especially in hotels, restaurants and diving centers, speak English.
There are also workers who speak German, Italian, French and a little Russian, especially in resort areas.
Traditions and customs that should be respected
Qusayr is a traditional Egyptian city with a Muslim culture. Despite the hospitality, it is important to consider local norms of behavior, especially outside the hotel.
Clothing and appearance
In hotels and on the beach you can wear ordinary summer clothes, swimsuits, shorts and light outfits.
In the city, especially in the old district, dress modestly.
women - covered shoulders, knees and neckline;
Men are not allowed to walk in the streets wearing a swimsuit or without a shirt.
Swimming "topless" or in revealing bikinis on public beaches is strictly prohibited.
Tip: light cotton things of light colors are ideal for heat and respect for traditions.
Conduct and communication
The Egyptians are hospitable and friendly people. You may be invited for tea or coffee as a form of respect.
When greeting, men often shake hands, women shake their heads, or greet with a light greeting, but without physical contact unless you know each other.
Do not raise your voice, argue or express discontent in the street – calmness and smile always make the best impression.
If you are being photographed or want to be photographed, ask permission, especially from women.
Religious norms
There are many mosques in Qusayr; during the call to prayer (azan), it is better to refrain from loud conversations and music.
During the month of Ramadan (the date changes annually):
Muslims fast from dawn to sunset.
tourists are not forbidden to eat or drink, but it is advisable to do it in a hotel or unobtrusively, out of sight of fasting;
Alcohol is only served at certain hotels.
Alcohol and tobacco
Alcohol is allowed only in licensed places (hotels, bars, tourist cafes).
Drinking on the street, in public places or on the beach is prohibited by law.
Smoking is widespread, but it is not recommended to do so near mosques, in taxis or with women.
Money and tip (bakshish)
Egyptians expect a small tip (bakshish) for any service - it's part of the culture, not an insult.
A porter, maid, driver, waiter – usually 10-20 Egyptian pounds (~ 1 dollar).
Trading is a normal part of communication in the bazaar, especially when buying souvenirs. Do this with a smile and a sense of humor.
What not to do
Don’t criticize Islam, politics, or the president – such topics are considered taboo.
Do not show intimate feelings in the street (kissing, hugging) - this is perceived as disrespect for local norms.
Do not photograph military installations, police and airports.
Do not take out corals and shells - this is protected by law, a fine is possible for violation.
Laws and security
Egyptian resorts, including Qusayr, are considered among the safest. There are tourist police everywhere.
Always carry a copy of your passport or a photo of your document.
The use and possession of drugs in Egypt is punishable very severely - up to life imprisonment.
When crossing a street or road, be careful: traffic is chaotic, and pedestrian crossings are not always observed.
Greetings and courtesy
Peace be upon you, and peace be upon you.
Hello - "Ahlan" (ADALSHIا))
Good morning – Sabah al-Khair (صباح العير)
Good evening – Masa al-Khair (مسان العير)
Good-bye - Ma' as-Salama (مع السلامة)
Thank you, "Shukran."
Please / You're welcome - "Afwan" (عفوا))
Sorry / Sorry - "Asf" (man) / "Asfa" (wife) (жسف/жسفة)
How are you? - "Izziac?" (man) / "Izzaïc?" (wife)
All right, thank you - "Quayas, shukran" (كويس• شكرا))
Restaurant and café
Menu, please - "El-menu lo sacht" (المنيو لو سمحت)
What do you recommend? - "Hey tershah?" ("Hey tershah?")
I want this - "Ana Iz yes" (husband) / "Ana aiza di" (wife) (ADAنا عايق ده / ADAنا عايقا دي)
Delicious! - "Aklu Hilu Avi" (Aklu Hilu Avi)
The account, please, is El-Hisab lo Samacht (الحساب لو سمحت)
How much is it? - "Are you biqam?"
Water/Tea/Coffee – Maya/Shai/Ahwa (مريه/شاي/قهوة)
Without sugar - "Min gher sukkar" (من מير سكر)
Thank you, it was delicious - "Shukran, el-Akl kan hamil" ( الرا • الفل كان جميل)
In the shop or in the bazaar
How much is this? - "Are you biqam?"
It's expensive! - "Gali Avi!"
Can I get a discount? - "Mumkin Hasm Shveya?" (ممكن عم شوية )
Let's think about it - "Hallini afakkar" ( عليني دفكر)
I'll buy it - "Ana hahud da" (ADAنا حافد ده)
Where's the cash register? - "Fin el-Kashir?" (فين الكاشيرة)
Thank you, good-bye - "Shukran, ma' as-salama" (شكرا) مع السلامة)
At the hotel.
I have a reservation: Andi Hajz.
I want a room with a view of the sea – “Ayz ood ala el-Bahr” (عايق ADAو ة عليه البحر).
Where's the restaurant? - "Fin El-Mat'am?" (فين المعمة)
When's breakfast? - "Imta el-futar?"
I need a taxi - "Ise taxi" (عايق تاكسي)
Thank you, everything is fine – “Shukran, Tamam”
On the road and taxi.
- Taxi! - Taxi!
To the city center, please - "Ala el-medina, lo samakht" (على المدينة لو سمحت)
In the old city - "Ala el-belad el-adima" (عليه البلد القديمة)
How much is the trip? - "Bikam er-richla?" (بكم الرحلة)
Expensive, let's go cheaper - "Gali, nezzil seamstress" (大اليâ نة نة شوية).
Stop here - "Wakf Hena" (وقف هنا)
Thank you, "Shukran."
In an emergency.
Help me! - En-Najda! / "El Hakni!" (النجدة) / الحني!
I feel bad – “Ana Ta’ban” (ADAنا تعبان)
Where's the hospital? - "Fin el-Mustashfa?" (فين المستشفيم)
Call the doctor - "Nadu Doctor" (نادوا دكتور)
Police - "Bulis" (بوليس)
I lost my passport - "Day't el-basport" ( يعت الباسبور)
Friendly communication and emotions
What's your name? - Ismak hey? / Ismik hey? (wife)
My name is ... - "Ismi ..." (اسمي ...)
Where are you from? – “Minein Enta?” / “Minein Enti?” (wife)
I am from Russia - "Ana Min Russia" (ADAنا من روسيا)
Nice to meet you - Tasharrafna (تشرفنا)
Very beautiful! - "Hilhu avi!" (حلو قوي!)
It's fine - "Tamam" (تمام)
No problem - "Mafish mushkila" (مافيش محلة)
See you later! - "Ashoufak ba'dein" (ADASوفك بعدين)
Food and drink
Fresh seafood
El Qusayr is famous for its fishing. In the markets you can buy dried or dried seafood, such as squid, shrimp and various types of fish.
Dates and figs
Egyptian dates are among the sweetest and most fragrant in the world. They are sold dried and fresh, often in beautiful gift packs.
Natural honey.
Local acacia and acacia-eucalyptus honey is known for its medicinal properties. You can bring it in jars or small gift bottles.
Spices and herbs
On the market you can find cardamom, cinnamon, turmeric, black cumin, dried mint, as well as a mixture of spices for seafood and meat dishes.
Tea and coffee mixtures
Mint, karcade (hibiscus flowers), cardamom are popular additives to local tea. Egyptian coffee is often prepared with cardamom, it can be bought in jars for home cooking.
Medicines and natural cosmetics
Oils.
Sesame oil is useful for the skin and for cooking.
Black cumin oil is known for its strengthening and anti-inflammatory properties.
Coconut oil – for hair and skin care.
Soap and cosmetics made of natural ingredients
Soap with aloe, honey or shea butter.
Scrubs based on Red Sea salt or mineral mud.
Salt and mineral mixtures of the Red Sea are used for baths, muscle relaxation, skin improvement.
Souvenirs and gifts
Textiles
Light scarves, handkerchiefs, pareos, embroidered bags.
Buy in markets and from local craftsmen – the quality and design are unique.
Ceramics and copper products
Handmade, painted ceramics with oriental patterns.
Copper bowls, candlesticks, kettles are traditional Egyptian souvenirs.
Handicrafts
Mats, small wood products, leather bags.
Beads and jewelry made of stone and glass.
Sea-themed souvenirs
Shells, corals (only legally and without threat to nature), products from the sand of the Red Sea.
Magnets, postcards with views of the Red Sea and the historic port of El Qusayr.
General level of security
El Qusayr is a relatively quiet tourist city on the Red Sea. There is a low level of street crime compared to major Egyptian cities, but tourists should take standard precautions:
Do not leave things unattended at the beach or hotel.
Avoid walking in low-light or remote areas at night.
Handle valuables carefully, carry money and documents in different places.
Follow your country’s foreign ministry’s warnings about the current political situation.
Documents required
Passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the date of entry into Egypt.
Visa – for citizens of most countries a tourist visa is required. It's formalized:
Upon arrival at the airport (Visa on Arrival) - usually for 30 days.
Online (e-Visa) is more convenient for a pre-planned trip.
There and back tickets can be requested when crossing the border.
Confirmation of hotel reservation – it is desirable to have a printout or electronic copy.
Health insurance is a must for travel as the costs of treatment in Egypt can be high.
Health insurance and health care
It is recommended to obtain travel insurance, which covers:
hospitalization,
emergency medical care,
repatriation.
There are several private clinics and pharmacies in Qusayr, but for specialized help they are often sent to Hurghada.
Emergency services phones
Police - 122
Fire service - 180
Ambulance - 123
International medical care - through the insurance company on contacts on the policy
Mobile communications
There are three main operators in Egypt: Vodafone Egypt, Orange Egypt and Etisalat Misr.
At the airport and shops, you can buy a tourist SIM card with a package of minutes and Internet.
International roaming is also available, but often more expensive than a local SIM card.
Term of stay of the tourist without departure
A tourist visa usually allows you to stay in Egypt for 30 days.
In some cases, it is possible to extend the visa for another 30 days at the immigration office, but this must be done in advance.
Exceeding your stay may result in fines or a ban on entry in the future.
Create a query and local guides will offer you the best options
