Travel and rest in Finland

Historical information about Finland

Finland is a country located in the north-west of Europe, in the north neighbouring Norway, in the east - with Russia, in the south-west - with Sweden. Its history is full of events and is an interesting mixture of influences from different cultures and peoples.

1. The territory of modern Finland was inhabited during the ice age. The traces of the first settlements in this region go back many millennia. Ancient tribes such as Finns, Sami and others occupied these lands.
2. Swedish era: The Middle Ages brought Swedish influence. Finland was part of the Swedish kingdom from the twelfth century to the early nineteenth century. During this period, the cultural and political heritage of Finland was formed, which had a huge impact on the future state.
3. Russian Influence and Independence At the beginning of the XIX century Finland was annexed to the Russian Empire. In 1917, Finland declared independence from Russia as a result of the Russian Revolution. In the years that followed, Finland faced internal and external challenges, including civil war and the struggle for independence from the Soviet Union.
4. World War II: During World War II, Finland entered the war with the Soviet Union, resulting in the Winter War (1939-1940) and the prolonged Soviet-Finnish War (1941-1944). These events had a huge impact on the history of the country and the formation of its national identity.
5. Post-war development: After the war, Finland continued to develop as a neutral state, trying to maintain good relations with both the West and the USSR. It sought economic development and social stability.
6. Modernity: At the end of the XX century and the beginning of the XXI century, Finland became one of the most developed and prosperous countries in the world. It is known for its social protection, high level of education, innovative technologies and environmental awareness. Finland is also a member of the European Union, which has a significant influence on its politics and economy.

The history of Finland is the history of the struggle for independence, the mixture of different cultures and peoples, as well as the desire for peace and prosperity. All these factors have formed a unique and interesting history of this country.

Main activities, religion and interests of the local population in Finland

In Finland, the population is employed in various sectors of the economy, although the main sectors include:

1. Industry: Finland is known for its industry, especially in the fields of timber, engineering, metallurgy, electronics and telecommunications. Large companies such as Nokia, Kone, and Wärtsilä are of international importance.
2. Logging and woodworking: Finland has huge forest resources and logging is one of the most important sectors of the economy. Woodworking, including the production of paper, wood and pulp, plays a significant role.
3. Information Technology: Finland is known for its innovative technologies and IT startups. Companies such as Nokia and Rovio Entertainment (creator of Angry Birds) have gained worldwide fame.
4. Tourism and services: Tourism plays an important role in the Finnish economy. The country attracts tourists with its unique nature, forests, lakes and northern light, as well as cultural attractions such as sauna, museums and festivals.
5. Religion: Christianity prevails in Finland, especially Protestantism. The Episcopal Church of Finland (Protestant Church) is the national church, but there are also Catholic and Orthodox communities. However, there are a significant number of people in the population who do not practice religion.
6. The interests of the local population: Finns value their free time and actively participate in various types of recreation and sports activities such as running, hiking, cycling, winter sports, as well as fishing and hunting. Cultural activities such as trips to museums, theaters and festivals are also popular among the population. The sauna is an important part of the Finnish way of life, and it is a place where Finns usually spend their free time hanging out with friends and family.

Interesting places and attractiveness of Finland

Finland is an exciting and attractive destination for travelers and tourists, offering a unique experience of mixing unique nature, rich culture and modern amenities. Here are some aspects that make Finland attractive to tourists:

1. Unique nature: Finland is famous for its magnificent landscapes, including endless forests, thousands of lakes, crystal clear rivers and lakes, as well as majestic mountains and fjords. Travelers can enjoy the beauty of Finnish nature at any time of the year, from winter with its fabulous snowy landscapes to summer with bright sunny days and endless forest trails.
2. Northern Lights: Finland is one of the best places in the world to watch the Northern Lights. The Northern Lights create magical and unique shows in the sky that leave an unforgettable impression on visitors.
3. Contemporary cities and cultural heritage: Finnish cities such as Helsinki, Turku and Tampere combine modern architecture with rich history and culture. Tourists can enjoy art, architecture, museums, restaurants and bars offering local food and drinks.
4. Sauna and Finnish lifestyle: Sauna is an integral part of Finnish lifestyle and culture. Tourists can try an authentic Finnish sauna experience that helps to relax and enjoy a moment in the company of friends or locals.
5. Outdoor activities: Finland offers many opportunities for outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, skiing, kayaking, fishing and hunting. Regardless of the season, there is always something for those who love outdoor activities.
6. Safety and cleanliness: Finland is known for its high level of safety, cleanliness and organization. This makes it an attractive place for tourists who want to enjoy a calm and comfortable holiday.

Overall, Finland offers a unique combination of natural beauty, cultural heritage and modern amenities, making it an attractive destination for travel and leisure.

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Transport accessibility and comfort, accommodation and food in Finland

In Finland, the level of transport, restaurants, hotels and other services is generally high, meeting the standards of developed countries. Here is an overview of the levels and some examples of hotels and restaurants of different classes:

1. Transport:
   • Public transport: Public transport in Finnish cities such as Helsinki, Tampere and Turku is well developed and includes buses, trams, metro and trains. It is usually clean, comfortable and reliable.
   • Taxi and car rental: Taxis are available in big cities and their quality is usually high. Car rental is also widespread and offers various car rental options.
2. Restaurants:
   • Top-class restaurants: Some of the most prestigious restaurants in Finland include Restaurant Olo in Helsinki and Restaurant Demo in Helsinki, which offer fine Finnish cuisine and international dishes at high prices.
   • Mid-range restaurants: For example, Ravintola Nokka in Helsinki offers authentic Finnish dishes at more affordable prices.
   • Economy options: Among the cost-effective options you can find Fafa's restaurant chain, offering budget but delicious Middle Eastern dishes.
3. Hotels:
   • Top-class hotels: Some of the prestigious hotels include Hotel Kamp in Helsinki and Klaus K Hotel in Helsinki, offering luxury accommodation with a wide range of services and amenities.
   • Mid-range hotels: For example, Original Sokos Hotel Vaakuna in Helsinki and Scandic Tampere Station in Tampere offer comfortable accommodation at reasonable prices.
   • Economical options: More affordable options include Cumulus and Holiday Inn Express, which offer spacious rooms at lower prices.
4. Other available accommodation:
   • Hostels and hotels: Finland also offers many hostels and hotels for a more budget-friendly stay. For example, Eurohostel in Helsinki and Hostel Sofia in Tampere offer comfortable rooms at low prices.
   • Rent of apartments and houses: The option of renting apartments and houses through platforms such as Airbnb is also popular with tourists looking to enjoy greater privacy and comfort.

In general, Finland offers a variety of transport, restaurants and accommodation options to suit different budgets and tourist preferences.

What to see in Finland

Finland is rich in a variety of attractions, from beautiful natural landscapes to cultural and historical sites. Here are some of the main attractions and information about their transport accessibility:

1. Helsinki:
   • Helsinki Cathedral (Helsingin tuomiokirkko): Known for its snow-white walls and golden domes, the cathedral is one of the symbols of the city.
   • Suomenlinna: It is a fortress on several islands off the coast of Helsinki. Suomenlinna is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers beautiful views and historic buildings.
   • Kamppi and Rokkirkko Cathedral: This modern central district includes a church in the rock, a unique architectural landmark.
2. Rovaniemi:
   • Santa Claus and Santa Claus Village: Rovaniemi is known as the birthplace of Santa Claus, and visitors can meet Santa himself and send postcards from Santa Claus' official post office.
   • Snow hotel: Every year, a snow hotel is built in Rovaniemi, where guests can spend the night in rooms made of ice and snow.
3. Lapland:
   • The Arctic Research Center in Rovaniemi: It is an interactive center dedicated to Arctic nature, research and culture of the Lapland people.
   • Pyuhya Tano National Park: One of the largest national parks in Finland, offering beautiful scenery, hiking opportunities and encounters with local flora and fauna.
4. Tampere:
   • Mummy Museum in Tampere: This unique museum is dedicated to the universe of Moommi trolls and offers interactive exhibitions for visitors of all ages.
   • Amos Rex and Kellomacchi: Amos Rex is a modern arts center in Tampere, and Kellomacchi is a historic district with beautiful architecture and cultural events.

Transport accessibility is ensured by well-developed public transport, including buses, trams and trains, especially in major cities such as Helsinki and Tampere. To visit more remote places such as Rovaniemi and Lapland, it is convenient to use domestic flights or a rental car.

Holidays, cultural life and activities in Finland

Finland offers a variety of activities and holidays throughout the year, suitable for different interests and preferences. Here are some of the most popular events, festivals and holidays in Finland at different times of the year:

1. Winter (December to February):
   • Christmas: Christmas is celebrated in a traditional way with lamps, decorations and Christmas markets in cities across the country.
   • New Year's Day: New Year holidays are celebrated with fireworks, parties and special events.
   • Rovaniemi Snow Sculpture Festival: Guests can enjoy amazing snow and ice sculptures created by artists from around the world.
2. Spring (March-May):
   • Wappu Day (Vappu): This is the Finnish version of Labor Day and is celebrated on May 1. People take to the streets to celebrate the arrival of spring with picnics, champagne and traditional spring hats.
   • Festival of Science and Art in Helsinki: It is an annual event where you can see exhibitions, lectures and demonstrations dedicated to science and art.
3. Summer (June - August):
   • Tuska Open Air Music Festival in Helsinki It is one of the largest metal festivals in Europe, where famous metal bands from all over the world perform.
   • Ruisrock Festival in Turku: This festival offers a wide range of musical genres and performances over several days.
4. Autumn (September to November):
   • Festival of Light in Helsinki: This event illuminates the city and its landmarks through installations, light shows and other events.
   • Helsinki Book Fair: This is the largest book fair in Finland, where you can meet famous authors, attend lectures and buy books.

This is just a brief overview of the activities and holidays available in Finland. There are many other events, festivals and cultural events that make Finland an attractive place to visit at any time of the year.

What weather is best for traveling to Finland

Finland has a continental climate with notable influences from the Baltic Sea and the Arctic Ocean. The climate varies depending on the season:

1. Winter (December to February):
   • Air temperature: On average, from -5°C to -20°C, but there may be cold periods with temperatures below -30°C.
   • Water temperature: About 0°C in bays and gulf areas, and in high seas and lakes can be below zero.
   • Winter recreations such as skiing, snowmobile walks and reindeer safaris make this season attractive for travelers.
2. Spring (March-May):
   • Air temperature: In spring, the temperature begins to rise and usually ranges from 0°C to +10°C, with periodic negative values.
   • Water temperature: Very cold water from the start of the season, around 0°C, gradually heats up towards the end of spring.
   • In spring, you can enjoy the flowering of nature, spring festivals and active types of recreation, such as cycling and hiking.
3. Summer (June - August):
   • Air temperature: In summer, temperatures rise from +15°C to +25°C in the southern regions, but can be cooler in the north.
   • Water temperature: In the Baltic Sea and lakes, the water temperature rises to acceptable +15 °C - +20 °C, making them suitable for swimming.
   • Summer is the ideal time to travel to Finland, when you can enjoy swimming, walking in the forests, visiting holidays and festivals, as well as contemplating the endless evenings of white nights.
4. Autumn (September to November):
   • Air temperature: In autumn, the temperature gradually decreases, usually from +5 °C to -5 °C by the end of November.
   • Water temperature: Similar to spring, with the same temperature range.
   • Autumn is a great time for lovers of beautiful autumn landscapes, mushroom pickers and fishing lovers.

The best time to travel to Finland depends on your preferences. Summer is generally considered the most enjoyable time to visit, when you can enjoy outdoor activities and holidays, but each season has its own unique advantages.

Language of communication, traditions, customs and laws in Finland

The language of communication in Finland is Finnish (national language) and Swedish (official language in some areas). Most Finns speak English at a good level, especially in cities and tourist areas. It is important to remember that it is polite to ask if they speak English before starting a conversation.

Here are some customs and traditions, as well as laws to follow when traveling to Finland:

1. Respect for nature: Finland takes good care of its nature, and travelers should follow this example without leaving garbage and observing environmental regulations.
2. Compliance with the rules in public places: In public places such as public transport, museums and restaurants, it is important to observe the rules of decency and politeness.
3. Respect for the Finnish sauna: The sauna plays an important role in Finnish culture and it is important to respect traditions when visiting the sauna. Usually, before entering the sauna, you need to take a shower, as well as use a towel to sit on a bench.
4. Compliance with laws: Travelers must comply with Finnish laws, including traffic rules, smoking bans in public places, and respect for private property and intellectual property.
5. Respect for Finnish culture and traditions: Travelers can show respect for Finnish culture by learning some basic customs and traditions, such as Wappu Day, Christmas celebrations and the Lutheran Church of Finland.

Compliance with these customs and rules will help create a pleasant and safe travel experience and respect for the local culture and customs.

The main dialogues for traveling in Finland

Here are some basic Finnish words and phrases that may come in handy when traveling in Finland:

1. Welcome:
   • Hey, hey!
   • Moi! (my) Hello!
   • Hyvää päivää! - Good afternoon!
   • Hyvää iltaa! - Good evening!
2. General phrases:
   • Kiitos. - Thank you.
   • Kyllä/Joo. (Culla/yo) Yeah.
   • Ei. (hey) No.
   • Anteeksi. - Excuse me.
   • Puhutteko englantia? - Do you speak English?
   • Voitteko auttaa minua? (voitteco auttaa minua) - Can you help me?
3. Food and drink:
   • Ruoka. - Food.
   • Juoma. - A drink.
   • Kahvi. - Coffee.
   • Olut. Beer.
   • Vesi. (weights) - Water.
   • Lasku, kiitos. - The bill, please.
4. Transport:
   • Bussi. Bus. Bus.
   • Juna. (young) - Train.
   • Lentokenttä. The airport.
   • Missä on rautatieasema? - Where is the train station?
   • Paljonko maksaaa liput Helsinkiin? - How much is a ticket to Helsinki?
5. Orientation:
   • Missa on...? - Where is she?
   • Oikealle/Vasemmalle. (oikealle/vassemmalle) - Right/Left.
   • Suoraan/Takaisin. (suraan/takaisin) - Direct/Back.

Learning basic phrases and words in the local language will help you communicate better with locals and make your journey more comfortable and enjoyable.

What dishes, medicines and gifts are popular in Finland

Finland is known for its unique products and souvenirs that can be wonderful gifts or travel memories. Here are some examples:

1. Food:
   • Finland is famous for its fresh and high quality salmon. Various types of salmon can be purchased, such as cold smoked or hot smoked, vacuumed or dried as a souvenir.
   • Marmalade Lappie: This is a traditional Finnish delicacy made from berries and sugar. Lappie marmalade is available in a variety of flavors such as blueberries, raspberries, blackberries and cranberries.
   • Pickled cheese: Finland is also known for its pickled cheeses, such as pickled salmon or goat cheese in oil and spices.
2. Medications:
   • Birch juice: In Finland, birch juice is popular, which is considered healthy, as it is rich in vitamins and minerals.
   • Lappa tea is a traditional drink of the northern peoples, which is made from berries and herbs and is considered beneficial for the immune system and general health.
3. Souvenirs:
   • Sami jewelry: They are made in traditional ways by the Sami people, including bracelets, necklaces and earrings with symbols of northern Finnish heritage.
   • Moomin trolls: These popular characters from Finnish literature and art are available in the form of toys, dishes, textiles and other souvenirs.
4. Products for skin care based on seaweed and herbs: Finland is known for its natural cosmetic products containing seaweed, berries and herbs that can be beneficial for skin and hair care.

Opportunities for buying unique products and souvenirs in Finland are very diverse, and everyone will find something suitable for themselves or as a gift for loved ones.

What to cook for a safe holiday in Finland

Finland is one of the safest countries for holidays in the world. However, as in any other country, general precautions should be observed and prepared for different situations. Here are some tips for holiday safety in Finland:

1. Documents and insurance:
   • When traveling to Finland, you will need a valid passport or personal identification card (for EU citizens). It is also recommended to have health insurance that covers the costs of medical care and emergency medical care if necessary.
2. Emergency services:
   • The general emergency services in Finland are 112. This number can be dialed for free from any phone, including mobile phones and public telephones.
3. Connected mobile operators:
   • There are various mobile operators in Finland, including Elisa, DNA and Telia. Most tourists can use roaming services through their mobile operator or purchase a local SIM card for ease of communication.
4. Duration of stay without leaving the country:
   • EU citizens and citizens of many other countries can stay in Finland without leaving for up to 90 days in a period of 180 days. However, for some citizens, a different rule may apply depending on their country of origin. It is recommended to check the specific requirements of the visa regime before traveling.

In general, Finland is a safe and welcoming country for tourists, where crime rates are low and medical services are affordable and quality. Compliance with general safety measures and having the necessary documents and insurance will help make your trip as comfortable and safe as possible.

Local currency and customs regulations in Finland

In Finland, the local currency is the euro (EUR). The euro is Finland’s only official currency since 2002, when the country joined the European Union.

The exchange rate of the euro against the US dollar can change daily and depends on the current economic situation. It is recommended to check the current exchange rate in banks or on financial portals on the Internet before traveling.

When traveling to Finland, you can pay in cash in euros or bank cards. Most shops, restaurants and other establishments accept bank cards such as Visa and Mastercard. Also, international credit and debit cards can often be used to withdraw cash from ATMs.

As regards customs regulations, the following are recommended when entering and leaving Finland:

1. Personal effects and objects:
   • Tourists have the right to import duty-free personal belongings and personal items for their own use.
2. Alcohol and tobacco:
   • There are restrictions on the import of alcohol and tobacco. Under EU law, tourists can import a limited amount of alcohol and tobacco for personal consumption.
3. Food and plants:
   • It is possible to bring in a limited amount of food and plants for personal consumption, but there are certain rules and restrictions to consider.
4. Cash:
   • Travelers are required to declare an amount of cash in excess of a certain amount when entering and leaving the country.

Travelers should familiarize themselves with Finland’s specific customs regulations and restrictions before travelling to avoid hassles or fines when entering or leaving the country. Usually on the website of the customs service of Finland you can find up-to-date information about customs rules and restrictions.

Country maps Finland

Country tourist maps Finland - routes, attractions and unique objects.

Общая карта Финляндии

Хельсинки

Куопио

Куусамо Рука

Леви

Олос

Пальякка

Саариселька

Юлляс

Вуокатти

Уккохалла