Travel and rest in the city of Turku!

 

 

History of the emergence of Turku

Turku is one of the oldest cities in Finland and has a rich history dating back more than seven centuries. Here is a more detailed description of the history of this amazing city:

1. The Middle Ages and the Foundation of the City (13th century): Turku was founded in the XIII century by the Swedish king Eric IX. The city was originally named Abo, but later, in 1550, it was renamed Turku, which means “fish market” in Finnish. During this period, the city became an important commercial and cultural center, and the Cathedral of Turku, built in the XIII century, became an important symbol of the city.
2. Under Swedish rule (17th century): In 1614 Turku became the capital of the Principality of Arkhangelsk within the Kingdom of Sweden. The city continued to develop as an important port and trading center. In the 17th century, the Turku Castle was built, which became another significant architectural structure.
3. Under Russian rule (1809–1917): As a result of the Finnish-Swedish War of 1808-1809, Finland was ceded to Russia. Turku remained an important regional center despite the change in political status. During this period, new buildings were actively built in the city, including the university and the town hall.
4. Independence and Modernity (1917 and after): Finland declared its independence from Russia in 1917, and Turku became part of the new Finnish state. In the postwar years, the city continued to develop, becoming an industrial, cultural and educational center.
5. Modern attractions and culture: Today, Turku is known for its beautiful old buildings, parks, museums and cultural events. The city has attractions such as the Turku Castle, the Art Museum of Abo, the cathedral, as well as active theaters and festivals.
6. Turku as a sea city: Due to its location on the Baltic Sea, Turku was and remains an important seaport. The port of Turku plays a key role in the transport system of Finland, providing sea connections with other countries.

The city of Turku retains its unique atmosphere, combining ancient cultural riches with modern dynamics. Turku is one of the important cultural and historical centers of Finland, attracting tourists with its architecture, historical monuments and rich cultural scene.

 

 

Interesting places for entertainment in Turku

The city of Turku in Finland is a fascinating place where a rich cultural heritage, amazing architecture and a welcoming atmosphere create a unique experience for tourists. Here are some attractive features that may interest travelers:

1. Historical atmosphere: Turku has a rich history, which is reflected in its old buildings and narrow streets. Walking through the streets of the city, tourists will plunge into the atmosphere of the Middle Ages, refreshed by the sights of ancient castles, stone churches and cobbled squares.
2. Architectural attractions: Turku is famous for its beautiful architecture, represented by both ancient buildings and modern buildings. The Turku castle, the cathedral and the bright red houses on the Aura embankment will tell tourists stories and give the city a unique character.
3. Cultural events and festivals: The city of Turku comes to life with various cultural events and festivals throughout the year. Theatrical productions, musical concerts, art on the streets and much more create a motley kaleidoscope of entertainment for tourists.
4. Natural beauty and seascape: Located on the shores of the Baltic Sea, Turku provides stunning seascapes. Walks along the embankment, cruises in the archipelago and the opportunity to taste local seafood will add to tourists a unique sea experience.
5. Diversity of cultural institutions: Turku is known for its museums, galleries and educational institutions. For example, the Abo Art Museum offers fascinating exhibitions, while the University of Turku contributes to the city’s intellectual atmosphere.
6. Gastronomic diversity: Turku offers unique culinary experiences. The city's restaurants and cafes offer fresh produce and dishes of Finnish and Scandinavian cuisine, as well as local delicacies.
7. Friendly population and hospitality: Turku residents are known for their friendliness and hospitality. Tourists often note the warm welcome and willingness of locals to share stories and recommendations.

All these factors make the city of Turku an attractive destination for travelers, where they can enjoy a unique blend of history, culture and nature in the picturesque setting of Finland.

 

In the city of Turku you will be met. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual tours.

 

Levels of residence in Turku

In Turku, as in many other cities, there are different levels of hotels and accommodation options, from luxurious to more economical. Here is a brief description of the different levels and some examples of popular hotels:

1. Suite (5 stars):
   • Radisson Blu Marina Palace Hotel, Turku Luxury hotel with panoramic views of the Aura River, upscale services and stylish rooms.
   • Original Sokos Hotel Hamburger Börs: Luxury hotel located in a 19th century building, offering a high level of comfort and service.
2. Comfort (4 stars):
   • Scandic Plaza Turku: Cozy hotel in the city center with modern rooms, a restaurant and a fitness center.
   • Centro Hotel Turku: Stylish hotel with convenient location, modern amenities and friendly staff.
3. Standard (3 stars):
   • Omena Hotel Turku: Economical option with spacious rooms, located in the heart of the city.
   • Holiday Inn Turku: Cozy hotel with facilities for business travelers and families.
4. Budget hotels and hostels:
   • Hostel Harriet: A simple hostel with a convenient location and various accommodation options.
   • Forenom Hostel Turku: Economical option with common rooms and a kitchen for self-cooking.
5. Apartments and private rentals:
   • Airbnb: Turku has many offers on the Airbnb platform, where tourists can rent an apartment or room from locals.
   • Booking.com and other aggregators: Many apartments and apartments are available on various online platforms for booking.
6. Camping and guesthouses:
   • Ruissalo Camping & Guesthouse: For those who prefer proximity to nature, camping and guest houses in the vicinity of Turku offer cozy and budget accommodation.

The city of Turku provides a variety of accommodation options, taking into account budget preferences and comfort preferences of tourists. Most hotels in the city offer a high level of service and convenience, which makes staying in Turku pleasant and comfortable.

 

Where to go and what to see in Turku

The main attractions of the city of Turku in Finland are easily accessible using public transport, car or walking. Here are some well-known locations and information about transport accessibility:

1. Turku Castle (Turun linna):
   • Accessibility: The castle is located in the historic city centre and is easily accessible on foot. You can also take public transport or taxi.
2. Turku Cathedral (Turun tuomiokirkko):
   • Availability: The cathedral is located in the city center, in close proximity to other historical sites. Easy to reach on foot or by public transport.
3. Aurajoki Quay:
   • Availability: A beautiful promenade stretches along the Aura River. Pedestrian paths and bridges make the area easy to walk around.
4. Abo Art Museum (Turku Art Museum):
   • Accessibility: The museum is located in the city centre, providing easy access both on foot and by public transport.
5. Luostarinmäki Handicrafts Museum:
   • Accessibility: The museum offers a unique experience and is in close proximity to the city centre, allowing easy access.
6. Fort Wardhus (Vartiovuori Observatory)
   • Availability: It is located on a hill from which a beautiful view of the city opens. You can get there on foot or by car.
7. Linnanpuisto Labyrinth:
   • Availability: This beautiful park is located near the Turku Castle and is perfect for walking tours.
8. Fort Turku (Turun Linna):
   • Availability: Another fort that is also easily accessible on foot from the city centre.
9. Finnish Maritime Centre (Forum Marinum)
   • Availability: The Maritime History Museum is located in the port and can be reached on foot or by public transport.

Transport infrastructure in Turku is well developed, which facilitates movement around the city. Public transport, such as buses, taxis and footpaths, provide convenience for visiting the main attractions of the city.

 

 

Events and entertainment in Turku

The city of Turku in Finland offers a variety of events and festivals throughout the year. Depending on the season, tourists can enjoy various holidays and cultural events. Here are a few of them:

1. February:
   • Turku Winter Carnival Festival: Winter Carnival, which includes many activities such as concerts, exhibitions and themed holidays.
2. April:
   • Valtakunnallinen Kirjastoviikko (Library Week): National Library Week, which hosts various literary events and events for readers.
3. June:
   • "Turku Medieval Market" (Middle Age Market): An annual event in which the city is transformed into a medieval fair with traditional food, handicrafts and performances.
4. July:
   • Turku Music Festival (Turku Music Festival) A musical event featuring classical and modern music. It takes place in various locations of the city.
5. August:
   • "Turku Day" (Turku Day): The city festival, which includes a variety of cultural events, concerts and festivals.
6. September:
   • Turku Animated Film Festival (Turku Animated Film Festival) An event featuring animated films from around the world.
7. December:
   • "Christmas City Turku" (Christmas Turku): The city is decorated with lamps, shops turn into Christmas markets, and festive events and concerts are held in the squares.

This is just a brief overview of events and activities may change each year. Turku is actively developing as a cultural center, offering visitors various opportunities to immerse themselves in the Finnish culture and atmosphere of the city.

 

 

Weather conditions for travel to Turku

Climate in the city of Turku at different times of the year:

1. Spring (March-May):
   • Temperature: It is often cool in Turku in spring. Average daily temperatures can range from +5°C to +15°C.
   • The weather: At this time of year you can expect changeable weather with frequent rains. Nature wakes up, trees bloom, and spring festivals begin.
2. Summer (June to August):
   • Temperature: In summer in Turku is warm and pleasant. Average daily temperatures are usually +18°C to +25°C, sometimes reaching higher values.
   • The weather: In summer, the days get long and the city comes alive. The best time for outdoor events, festivals, cultural events and visits to coastal areas.
3. Autumn (September-November):
   • Temperature: In autumn there is a gradual cooling. Average temperatures range from +5°C to +15°C.
   • The weather: It often rains in the city in autumn. However, beautiful autumn landscapes and cozy cafes create a cozy atmosphere.
4. Winter (December to February):
   • Temperature: It is cold in Turku in winter. Average daytime temperatures can range from -5°C to 0°C, sometimes falling lower.
   • Weather: Snow falls in winter, creating a magical winter scene. Winter sports such as skiing and sledging are becoming popular. Christmas markets and events are also held at this time.

The best time to visit Turku: Summer is the best time to visit Turku, when the city comes to life with events, festivals and cultural events, and nature blossoms around. The summer months from June to August provide warm and sunny weather, which makes this time of year the most suitable for travel and outdoor activities.

 

 

Language of communication, traditions and customs of Turku

Language of communication: The official language in Finland is Finnish and most locals speak Finnish. However, the use of Swedish is also widespread, especially in the Turku region. In touristic places, hotels and restaurants, as well as in public places, English is often spoken, and tourists can expect to be able to communicate in English.

Traditions and customs:

1. Respect for privacy: Finns value their privacy and welcome respect for privacy. For example, when communicating in public places, it is better to observe distance.
2. Shoes in the house: In Finnish homes it is customary to take off your shoes at the entrance. This rule may also be common in hotels or private apartments.
3. Sauna: Sauna plays an important role in Finnish culture. If you are invited to a sauna, this is considered a friendly gesture and you should accept the invitation.
4. Punctuality: Finns generally adhere to a strict schedule and value punctuality. It is important to stick to the set time, especially at business meetings.

Laws and regulations:

1. Traffic rules: There are strict traffic rules in Finland. Observe speed limits, use seat belts and give way to pedestrians.
2. Alcohol: The sale of alcohol is restricted at certain times and a special license may be required in some places. There are also restrictions on alcohol consumption in public places.
3. Respect for nature: Finland is beautiful for its nature, and it is important to observe the rules of respect for the environment. Do not leave garbage, observe trails and do not disturb nature.

Observance of local traditions, customs and laws will help make your stay in Turku enjoyable and hassle-free. Finland is a country with a high level of respect and tolerance, and polite behavior is always welcome.

 

 

The main dialogues for traveling to the city of Turku

Acquaintance with basic words and phrases in Finnish can greatly facilitate interaction with locals in the city of Turku. Here are some useful phrases:

1. Greeting:
   • Finnish: Hei!
   • Transcription: [hey]
   • Russian: Hey!
2. Please:
   • Finnish: Ole hyvä (in service), Kiitos (after service)
   • Transcription: [ole huva], [kiitos]
   • Russian: Please, thank you.
3. Excuse me:
   • Finnish: Anteeksi
   • Transcription: [anteques]
   • Russian: Excuse me
4. Yes/No:
   • Finnish: Kyllä (yes), Ei (no)
   • Transcription: [kulla], [hey]
   • Russian: Yeah, no.
5. How much does it cost?
   • Finnish: Paljonko tämä maksaa?
   • Transcription: [palyonco tama maksaa]
   • Russian: How much does it cost?
6. Where is the...? :
   • Finnish: Missä on...?
   • Transcription: [Missa he]
   • Russian: Where is...?
7. Thank you very much.
   • Finnish: Kiitos paljon
   • Transcription: [kietos palyon]
   • Russian: Thank you very much.
8. Please help me.
   • Finnish: Auta, ole hyvä
   • Transcription: [out, ole huva]
   • Russian: Help me, please.
9. Do you have a menu in English? :
   • Finnish: Onko teillä englanninkielistä menuuta?
   • Transcription: [onco teyla englanninkielist of the menu]
   • Russian: Do you have a menu in English?
10. Goodbye:
    • Finnish: Näkemiin
    • Transcription: [Nakemin]
    • Russian: Goodbye.

Knowing these basic phrases will help you communicate and navigate more easily in Turku. Finns often express joy if you try to speak their language, even if you do so with mistakes.

 

 

Local food, medicines and souvenirs in Turku

In the city of Turku and in general in Finland there are several unique products, medicines and souvenirs that can become interesting gifts for yourself or loved ones. Here are some suggestions:

1. Marmalade jam from the refrigerator:
   • It is a traditional Finnish delicacy that is made from fresh berries, often with the addition of honey. Jam can be bought at souvenir shops or local markets.
2. Salmon and local fish delicacies:
   • Finland is famous for its fresh and quality fish products. Salmon, pink salmon and trout are popular options. Local fish delicacies can be purchased in shops and markets.
3. Karelian feasts (karjalanpiirakka):
   • A traditional Finnish dish consisting of a thin layer of dough sprinkled with rice porridge or mashed potatoes. These feasts are usually served with butter or egg.
4. Cheese products:
   • Finland produces excellent dairy products, including cheeses. Lactose-safe cheeses such as Lappi or Oltermanni can be interesting gifts.
5. Honey from the forest:
   • Finland is rich in forests, and here you can find honey with a unique taste, which depends on which plants produce honey. Forest honey with bear balm is a popular choice.
6. Finnish designer goods:
   • There are many shops in Turku offering Finnish design. Glass products, dishes, textiles and other interior items can become unique souvenirs.
7. Finnish sauna and accessories:
   • Finland is famous for its saunas, and sauna accessories such as wooden brooms, sauna oils and other accessories can be purchased.
8. Medical honey drink "Kummi":
   • This medical drink, made from honey and herbs, is often used to treat colds and coughs. You can buy it at pharmacies.

When choosing souvenirs and products, remember customs regulations, especially when buying products with a limited shelf life.

 

What to have for a safe holiday in the city of Turku

The city of Turku in Finland, like the whole country, is considered a very safe place for tourists. However, as in any other city, basic precautions should be followed.

Documents:

1. Passport or personal card: EU citizens can travel to Finland with personal cards, but it is always safer to carry a passport. Citizens of other countries require a visa.

Insurance:

1. Health insurance: It is recommended to have health insurance that covers the costs of medical care. Citizens of the European Union are provided with basic medical care under the general compulsory health insurance system.

Emergency services:

1. General emergency number: 112
2. Police: 112
3. Medical care: 112
4. Fire service: 112

Mobile operators:

1. Elisa
2. DNA DNA
3. telia

Duration of stay: For citizens of most countries, there are no strict restrictions on the length of stay in Finland. However, it is important to clarify the visa requirements if your stay is planned for a long time. Citizens of the European Union and many other countries can stay in Finland without a visa for up to 90 days in a period of 180 days.

Overall, Finland is known for its high level of security and reliable infrastructure. Follow the basic rules of caution, keep documents in a safe place and follow the instructions of the local authorities.