Independent trip and rest in the city of Dubrovnik!

History of Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik is a historic city in the south of Croatia, located on the Adriatic Sea. This amazing city is rich in history, architecture and cultural heritage.

1. Antiquity and foundation: The city has ancient roots traced back to the VII century. It was founded during the Byzantine Empire and became an important commercial and cultural center in the region.
2. Construction of walls and protective structures: In the Middle Ages, Dubrovnik became famous for its powerful stone walls, built to protect against external threats. The construction of walls began in the VIII century and was completed in the XIV century. The walls stretch for tens of kilometers and are one of the most impressive examples of medieval defensive architecture.
3. Republic of Ragusa: In the XIV-XV centuries, Dubrovnik, also known as Ragusa, became a prosperous republic with significant political and economic power. The city was known for its maritime trade routes and diplomatic influence.
4. Golden Age: In the XVI century, Dubrovnik experienced a golden age, when city masters and artists created magnificent architectural masterpieces. Renaissance and Baroque buildings still adorn the historic center of the city.
5. Napoleon's attack and the Austrian annexation In the early nineteenth century, Dubrovnik faced difficult times due to Napoleon’s attack and subsequent Austrian annexation in 1808. The city lost its independence and became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
6. Yugoslavia and the Croatian Wars: In the twentieth century, Dubrovnik became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and then Croatia after the collapse of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1991. During the wars in Croatia in the early 1990s, the city suffered significant destruction.
7. Restoration and recognition of UNESCO: After the wars, Dubrovnik was rebuilt thanks to the efforts of local and international communities. In 1979, the historic center of the city was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, which emphasized its exceptional value.

Today, Dubrovnik attracts many tourists with its beautiful landscapes, historical monuments and the atmosphere of the old world. The city also serves as a popular cultural and tourist center of Croatia.

What is interesting about Dubrovnik

The city of Dubrovnik in Croatia is a fascinating historical treasure trove that is sure to attract travelers with its unique beauty and richness of cultural heritage. Here are some aspects that make Dubrovnik attractive for tourists:

1. Medieval architecture: Dubrovnik is known for its magnificent medieval buildings. The old city, surrounded by fortress walls, provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the past. Narrow cobbled streets, stone buildings in the Renaissance and Baroque style create a unique architectural landscape.
2. The walls of Dubrovnik: The impressive walls surrounding the city provide incredible views of the Adriatic Sea and the surrounding area. A walk along the walls is not only an opportunity to enjoy panoramic views, but also to feel the spirit of history that permeates every stone of defensive structures.
3. Historical monuments: Dubrovnik is rich in historical monuments such as the Rector’s Palace, the Salvation Church, Pharmacy Street and others. These places not only provide important historical information, but also impress with their beauty and architectural craftsmanship.
4. Cultural events and festivals: The city comes to life with various cultural events and festivals, attracting tourists to the variety of local art, music and traditions. The summer festival in Dubrovnik is a wonderful opportunity to experience the atmosphere of local culture.
5. Culinary pleasures: Dubrovnik is famous for its fine cuisine, offering a wealth of seafood, local specialties and wines. Restaurants, cafes and traditional konobs (local taverns) invite travelers to enjoy the tastes of Croatia.
6. Beaches and coastal area: Dubrovnik offers not only a cultural but also a relaxation experience thanks to its beautiful beaches and coastal areas. The crystal clear water of the Adriatic Sea and the picturesque bays attract lovers of sun and water entertainment.
7. Game of Thrones: Dubrovnik was used in the filming of the popular television series Game of Thrones, which attracted the attention of many fans. Many tourists visit the city to see the locations from the series and walk through the decors, which adds additional interest to the visit.

The overall atmosphere and beauty of Dubrovnik make it an unforgettable place and leave unforgettable memories for travelers.

You will be welcomed in Dubrovnik. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual tours.

Choice of accommodation in the city of Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik offers a wide range of different accommodation options, from luxury hotels to more affordable options. Here are a few hotel levels and other ways to stay in the city:

1. Luxury hotels:
   • Hotel Excelsior (5 stars): Luxury hotel with magnificent views of the sea and the old town. Located on the coast a few minutes walk from the center.
   • Villa Dubrovnik (5 stars): Elegant hotel with private beach, luxurious rooms and unquestioning service.
2. Average hotel levels:
   • Hotel Lapad (4 stars): A cozy hotel with modern amenities, located in a quiet area of Babin Cook, away from the tourist bustle.
   • Valamar Argosy Hotel (4 stars): A stylish hotel surrounded by green gardens, with modern rooms and rich infrastructure.
3. Boutique hotels:
   • St. Joseph's Boutique Hotel (4 stars): Located in a historic building, this boutique hotel offers cozy rooms and personal service.
   • Kazbek Hotel (5 stars): An intimate boutique hotel in a historic palace building providing a high level of comfort and service.
4. Apartments:
   • Apartments Festa: Spacious apartment with its own kitchen, ideal for those who prefer greater autonomy.
   • Old Town Finest Apartments: Located in the heart of the old town, these apartments provide easy access to the main attractions.
5. Hostels and guesthouses:
   • Hostel Angelina Old Town: Central hostel with attractive prices and comfortable conditions for travelers on a budget.
   • Guesthouse Peter: A family-run guesthouse in a quiet neighborhood offering affordable and cozy accommodation.

These options provide different levels of comfort and styles, allowing each tourist to choose the best option that suits their preferences and budget.

Attractions of Dubrovnik

The main attractions of the city of Dubrovnik are an amazing combination of history, architecture and culture. Transport accessibility to these places is usually satisfactory, and many of them are located in the historic city center, allowing you to explore them pedestrianly. Here are a few key attractions and information about transport accessibility:

1. Old Town (Old Town):
   • Transport: The best way to get into the Old Town is through pedestrian gates such as Pile Gate and Ploče Gate. Vehicles are not allowed inside, so the visit is on foot.
2. The walls of Dubrovnik:
   • Access to the walls is possible through the main gate of the Old Town. For pedestrians, this is an ideal opportunity to walk along the walls and enjoy the views. Tickets can be bought at the entrance.
3. Rector's Palace (Rector's Palace):
   • Transportation: Located in the Old Town. It is easy to reach on foot from anywhere in the central part of the city.
4. Pharmacy Street (Stradun):
   • Transport: The main street of the Old Town, accessible only to pedestrians. Along the street there are many cafes, shops and attractions.
5. The Church of St. Savior:
   • Transport: Located in the historic center of the city, a few minutes walk from the Old Town.
6. Locations for "Game of Thrones":
   • Transport: Various locations used in the filming, including Red Keep and Shaimi Street, are also within the Old Town and are easily accessible on foot.
7. Franciscan Monastery and Pharmacy:
   • Transport: Located in the Old Town, close to the main gate. Easy to reach on foot.
8. Onofrio's Great Fountain:
   • Transport: This historic fountain is located near the Pile Gate and is part of the public space of the Old Town.

Also, for those who prefer to use public transport, Dubrovnik provides bus and taxi services that can be used to move between different parts of the city and its surroundings.

Cultural life and activities in Dubrovnik

The city of Dubrovnik hosts many interesting events, holidays and festivals throughout the year. It is important to consider that the tourism season in Dubrovnik usually starts in spring and ends in autumn, so most activities are concentrated during this period. Here are some popular events at different times of the year:

1. Dubrovnik Summer Festival (Dubrovnik Summer Festival)
   • Time: July - August
   • Description: This arts festival brings together music, theatre, ballet, opera and other arts in the unique historical context of the Old Town. Performances take place in various squares, including cultural and historical monuments.
2. Festival of Honey and Folk Songs:
   • Time: May
   • Description: This festival in honor of honey and traditional Croatian music is held in the suburb of Dubrovnik, in Komolac. Visitors can taste honey, learn about its production process, and enjoy folk songs.
3. Festival of St. Vlasius (Festa Sveti Vlaho):
   • Time: February
   • Description: This traditional Catholic holiday is dedicated to Saint Vlasius, the patron saint of the city. For several days, religious processions, theatrical performances and festive concerts are held in the city.
4. Carnival in Dubrovnik:
   • Time: Winter Carnival in February
   • Description: Winter Carnival in Dubrovnik includes parades, masquerades, musical performances and various entertainment activities. Fun and bright costumes create a festive atmosphere.
5. Dubrovnik Winter Festival (Dubrovnik Winter Festival)
   • Time: December - January
   • Description: The Winter Festival includes Christmas markets, cultural events, concerts, theatrical performances and fireworks. The main tree is installed on the main square.
6. Libertas Jazz Festival (Libertas Jazz Festival)
   • Time: July
   • Libertas Jazz Festival attracts many jazz lovers. Concerts and performances take place in various locations in the city, including outdoor areas overlooking the sea.

These events give Dubrovnik a special charm and provide visitors with a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the local culture and traditions.

What weather is suitable for a trip to Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik is located in Croatia on the Adriatic coast and its climate is Mediterranean. At different times of the year, the city has different climate characteristics. Here is a general description of the climate in Dubrovnik at different times of the year:

1. Spring (April to June):
   • Air temperature: In spring, average daily temperatures usually range from 15°C to 25°C. In late spring it gets warmer and nature comes alive.
   • Description: At this time of year, Dubrovnik comes to life with flowers and the weather becomes pleasant for walks. This is a good time to explore historical sites as the tourist season is just beginning.
2. Summer (July - August):
   • Air temperature: In summer, temperatures rise and often reach 30°C or higher. Nights can be warm, the average sea temperature is close to 25°C.
   • Description: Summer is the highest tourist season. The city is full of tourists and spending time on the beaches and at sea is becoming popular.
3. Autumn (September to November):
   • Air temperature: In autumn, temperatures remain pleasant, averaging 15°C to 25°C. The water in the sea is also warm, making this period suitable for swimming.
   • Description: Autumn is a great time to visit Dubrovnik as the number of tourists starts to decrease and the weather remains pleasant.
4. Winter (December to March):
   • Air temperature: In winter temperatures range from 5°C to 15°C. Night temperatures can be cool.
   • Winter in Dubrovnik is mild but wet. This is the period with the least tourist flow, and the city acquires a calmer atmosphere. Some shops and restaurants may be closed during this period.

Best season to travel: Autumn and spring are considered the best times to visit Dubrovnik, as the temperatures are pleasant, the tourist flow is moderate, and the nature and urban landscape reveal their appeal.

Traditions, customs and language of communication in Dubrovnik

Language of communication: The official language in Croatia, including Dubrovnik, is Croatian. However, in tourist destinations and most hotels, restaurants and shops, staff usually speak English and sometimes other European languages. Knowing a few basic phrases in Croatian, such as “hello” (bok), “thank you” (hvala) and “please” (molim), can be useful and appreciated by locals.

Traditions and customs:

1. Greeting: Greetings include the usual handshake. Close friends and family can exchange kisses on both cheeks.
2. Respect for elders: Respect for elders is an important aspect of Croatian culture. Usually seniors are given a place and honor in communication.
3. Shopping and lunch: In shops and restaurants, it is customary to round the amount to a whole number, leaving a small part of the tip. This is usually about 10% of the account.

Laws and regulations:

1. Currency: The official currency in Croatia is the Croatian Kuna (HRK).
2. Traffic rules: Compliance with traffic rules is mandatory. At pedestrian crossings, drivers must give way to pedestrians.
3. Smoking: Smoking is prohibited in public spaces, restaurants and bars. You can smoke only in designated areas.
4. Buying alcohol: Alcoholic beverages can be purchased in special shops and bars. The legal age for drinking alcohol is 18 years.

Tourist advice:

1. When visiting churches and monasteries, read the rules regarding clothing – often a decent outfit covering shoulders and knees is required.
2. It is important to respect nature and historical monuments. Do not destroy vegetation and do not leave garbage.
3. When swimming on public beaches, wear swimsuits or swimsuits – topless and bare buttocks are unacceptable.

Observance of local traditions, customs and laws will help you fully enjoy the trip and create a positive impression for the locals.

The main dialogues for a trip to Dubrovnik

Here are some basic phrases and words that can be helpful when visiting Dubrovnik in Croatia. Given that most locals speak English, knowing Croatian is not mandatory, but can create a positive impression.

1. Greeting:
   • Croatian: Bok (pronounced "bok")
   • Russian: Hey.
2. Please:
   • Croatian: Molim (pronounced "molym")
   • Russian: Please
3. Thank you.
   • Croatian: Hvala (pronounced "praise")
   • Russian: Thank you.
4. Excuse me / Excuse me
   • Croatian: Oprostite (pronounced "simply")
   • Russian: Excuse me
5. Yes:
   • Croatian: Da (also used in Russian)
   • Russian: Yes
6. No:
   • Croatian: Ne (also used in Russian)
   • Russian: No
7. Hello (at the meeting):
   • Croatian: Dobar dan (pronounced "dobar dan")
   • Russian: Hello.
8. Goodbye:
   • Croatian: Doviđenja (pronounced "Vividya")
   • Russian: Goodbye.
9. Help me!
   • Croatian: Upomoć! (Pronounced "assist")
   • Russian: Help!
10. How much does it cost?

• Croatian: Koliko ovo košta? (Pronounced "Colico ovo bone?")
• Russian: How much does it cost?

Remember that many Croatians speak English, especially in touristic places. However, by showing respect for the local language, you can create a warm atmosphere and have a more enjoyable experience with locals.

What to try and what souvenirs and gifts to bring from Dubrovnik

The city of Dubrovnik in Croatia offers a variety of unique products, medicinal herbs, souvenirs and local delicacies that can be brought with you as memorable gifts. Here are some suggestions:

1. Honey and olive products:
   • Croatia is famous for its honey and olive oil. You can buy quality Croatian honey with different flavors such as lavender or rosemary. It is also worth paying attention to high quality olive oil.
2. Lavender products:
   • Lavender is a common plant in the region. You can purchase lavender bags, soaps, oils and aromatherapy products.
3. Liqueurs and wines:
   • Croatia is famous for the production of wine and liqueurs. Buy a bottle of homemade wine like Plavac Mali or Dingač, or try the traditional Maraschino cherry liqueur.
4. Products of FIGS:
   • Figs in Croatia have a great taste. You can buy dried figs, jams, as well as products prepared on their basis.
5. Handmade and ceramics:
   • There are many artisans in Dubrovnik who create unique ceramic products. Buy handmade items such as plates, cups, jewelry or porcelain products.
6. Souvenirs depicting Dubrovnik:
   • Bring souvenirs with views of Dubrovnik, such as photo albums, postcards, refrigerator magnets, icons, etc.
7. Herbal medicines:
   • Various medicinal herbs are distributed in the region. Buy local herbal blends, such as for tea or seasonings.
8. Candy and sweets:
   • Try local pastries such as "Rozata" (Dubrovnik's native dessert) or fig dessert.
9. Traditional Croatian carpets:
   • If you are looking for something more traditional and durable, consider buying traditional Croatian carpets.

Buying local produce and souvenirs is not only a great way to remember your trip, but also supports local producers and artisans.

What to have for a safe holiday in the city of Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik: The city of Dubrovnik is generally considered relatively safe for tourists. However, as in any other place, it is worth taking general precautions. Most crimes are usually limited to light theft and fraud. It is important to keep an eye on your personal belongings and avoid dark and empty streets at night.

Documents required:

1. Passport: Most foreign tourists require a passport valid for at least 3-6 months after the intended departure date.
2. Visa: Depending on your country of citizenship, you may need a visa to enter Croatia. Check the requirements in advance.

Insurance:

1. Health insurance: It is recommended to have health insurance covering the costs of medical care and evacuation if necessary.
2. Travel cancellation insurance: Consider travel cancellation insurance to be protected from unforeseen circumstances.

Emergency services:

1. Police: 192
2. Fire service: 193
3. Ambulance: 194

Mobile operators: There are several mobile operators in Croatia that provide communication services. Some of them:

• T-Hrvatski Telekom
• A1
• Tele2.

Duration of stay: Most tourists can stay in Croatia without a visa for 90 days during a 180-day period. If you need to stay longer, you need to apply for a visa.

Travellers should always check current requirements and recommendations before travelling as they may change. In the event of any security emergency, tourists are advised to seek assistance from their local authorities and embassy.