Independent tourism and recreation in the city of Petra

 

Historical information about the city of Petra

Petra (or Raqmu as it was called by the ancients) is an ancient archaeological city located in southern Jordan, in a gorge between the Red and Arabian Mountains. Petra is considered one of the greatest archaeological wonders of the world and was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1985.

The history of Petra dates back more than two thousand years. The city was founded probably in the VI-V centuries BC on the territory that was inhabited by loincloth tribes of the Nabataeans. Petra became their capital and trading center due to its strategic location at the intersection of important trade routes connecting the Arabian Peninsula, the Dead Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.

One of Petra’s most impressive elements is its architectural landscape. The city is carved in pink sandstone, which gives the buildings unique shades. The main attractions of Petra are “Tezin”, or the temple of Hazne (Hazne-Firad), which served as a tomb for the Nabataean kings, and “Al-Khazne”, or Treasury, known for its exquisite facade decorated with columns and sculptural elements.

In antiquity, Petra was an important commercial and cultural center. However, over time, the city lost its strategic importance, and by the early Middle Ages it was almost completely abandoned. Europeans rediscovered Petra in the early nineteenth century, after which it attracted the attention of explorers and tourists. Today, Petra remains an important archaeological site and tourist destination, attracting thousands of visitors with its amazing architecture and rich history.

 

 

What is interesting about the city of Petra

Petra in Jordan is a unique and exciting place that promises an unforgettable experience for tourists. Here are some attractive aspects of the city of Petra:

1. Architectural splendor: Petra is famous for its magnificent architecture carved in pink sandstone. Celebrities such as the Hazne Temple and Al Hazneh are magnificent structures that delight in their patterns and sculptural elements. This ancient city has a magical beauty that creates an amazing atmosphere.
2. Historic Heritage: Petra is imbued with a rich Nabataean history that makes this place particularly exciting for historical enthusiasts. Walk among ancient obelisks, necropolises and temples to immerse yourself in the unique past of this mystical city.
3. Tracking and Adventure: Petra provides excellent opportunities for outdoor activities. Famous trails such as Siki, a narrow gorge leading to the main entrance, and Al Khubta offer incredible scenery and magnificent views, making visiting the city a fascinating adventure.
4. Cultural events and activities: Regular cultural events and festivals in Petra add a unique local flavor. Tourists can get into musical performances, traditional holidays and exhibitions to immerse themselves in the authentic atmosphere of the city.
5. Amazing sunsets and lighting: Lighting Petra in the dark creates a magical atmosphere, turning ancient stone structures into magical fairy-tale castles. Sunsets in the gorge and illumination of architecture create a unique view that leaves an indelible impression.

The city of Petra is not only an archaeological site, but also a historical, cultural and adventure experience that should be included in your travel plan in Jordan.

 

 

Levels of residence in Petra

The city of Petra in Jordan offers a variety of accommodation options, matching different budgets and preferences. Here are a few levels of hotels and other ways to stay:

1. Five-star hotels:
   • Mövenpick Resort Petra: Luxury hotel with comfortable rooms, restaurants, spa and a beautiful view of the city of Petra.
   • Petra Marriott Hotel: Elegant hotel with modern facilities, swimming pool and restaurants, offering a high level of service.
2. Four-star hotels:
   • Petra Guest House Hotel: Cozy hotel located just a few minutes walk from the entrance to Petra, with comfortable rooms and a restaurant.
   • Taybet Zaman Hotel & Resort: A unique village-style hotel offering traditional rooms and grounds surrounded by nature.
3. Three-star hotels:
   • P Quattro Relax Hotel: Convenient location with spacious rooms, restaurant and friendly service.
   • Petra Moon Hotel: A hotel with an attractive design, providing basic amenities at an affordable price.
4. Intermediate-level guest houses and hotels:
   • Al Rashid Hotel: An authentic guest house with a friendly atmosphere and comfortable rooms.
   • Rocky Mountain Hotel: A cozy place located within walking distance of Petra Archaeological Park.
5. Economy options and hostels:
   • Petra Gate Hostel: A budget option with shared rooms, ideal for travelers on a budget.
   • Candles Hotel: Simple hotel with basic amenities and friendly atmosphere.
6. Traditional campgrounds and tent camps:
   • Seven Wonders Bedouin Camp: Bedouin-style overnight experience offering desert tents with fire and traditional cuisine.
   • Petra Bubble Luxotel: Innovative "bubble" rooms with transparent walls, providing a unique view of the starry sky.

These accommodation options provide travelers with a wide range of choices considering their budget, preferences and desired level of comfort.

 

In the city of Petra, you will be met by private guides and will offer individual, individual excursions.

 

What to see in the city of Petra

Petra in Jordan is an amazing archaeological complex rich in history and culture. The main attractions include:

1. Hazne (Hazne-Firad): Known as the “Treasury,” Hazne is perhaps Petra’s most recognizable icon. This majestic building carved into the rock served as the burial place of the Nabatean kings. The size and beauty of Hazne are amazing.
2. Tezain (Royal Tombstone): This tomb building, made in the style of Greek temples, was erected in honor of the Nabataean king.
3. The Theatre in Petra was built in the Roman style and can accommodate up to 8,000 people. Today, the theater is used for various events and festivals.
4. Siki (narrow gorge): This narrow gorge is the entrance to the city of Petra and provides an exciting path for tourists. The rocks in Siki create an impressive corridor leading to major archaeological sites.
5. Sunset observation locations: The best places to watch the sunset in Petra include Al Hazneh and high points around the city. Sunset in this place will give your visit a special magic.

Transport accessibility:

• Hiking trails: The main attractions in Petra are often accessible through hiking trails such as Siki. This is a unique way to enjoy the atmosphere and nature around.
• Excursions and tours: Many travel agencies offer tours of Petra, including transportation from various points in Jordan, such as Amman or Aqaba.
• Public transport: Buses and taxis can take you to Petra from various cities in Jordan. It is most convenient to use public transport to get to the place.
• Personal transport: Many tourists prefer to rent a car to move freely around the region and visit other nearby attractions.

There are several options for a comfortable trip in Petra, and the choice depends on the preferences and styles of travel of each tourist.

 

 

Cultural life and activities in Petra

Various events and festivals are held in and around Petra, attracting tourists and travelers. Here are a few things that can happen at different times of the year:

1. Celebrating the New Year: Petra can offer a variety of activities and fireworks during the New Year. This time can be especially festive, with decorations and entertainment all over the city.
2. Petra Marathon: Every year the marathon is held in Petra, attracting runners from all over the world. Participants can enjoy not only the race, but also amazing views of the surrounding landscape.
3. Petra Night Show: The evening performance illuminates Petra’s architectural masterpieces with the light of candles and torches, creating an impressive and romantic atmosphere.
4. Petra International Festival: This festival may include musical performances, dances, theatre performances and art. It celebrates the diversity of Petra’s cultural heritage.
5. Hiking Festival: In spring and autumn, when the climate is more pleasant, hiking festivals are organized, giving visitors the opportunity to explore the surroundings of Petra accompanied by experts.
6. Local traditional holidays: Depending on the Islamic calendar, local holidays can be held, including Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr. At this time you can meet traditional celebrations and events.

The exact dates of events can change every year, so it is recommended to check in advance about events and festivals in Petra to make your trip more intense and exciting.

 

 

Weather conditions for travel to Petra

The climate in Petra in Jordan is characterized by a meterranean type with warm and dry weather for most of the year. However, temperatures can vary significantly in different seasons. Here is a general characteristic of the climate at different times of the year:

1. Spring (March-May):
   • Air temperature: In spring temperatures are usually moderate, daily values can range from 20°C to 30°C.
   • The spring months are considered among the best to visit as the weather is pleasant and nature comes to life.
2. Summer (June - August):
   • Air temperature: Summer is very hot, with temperatures exceeding 35°C and sometimes even reaching 40°C.
   • The summer months can be too hot for some tourists, but the morning and evening hours are usually cooler.
3. Autumn (September to November):
   • Air temperature: In autumn, air temperatures are moderate, with daily values from 20 ° C to 30 ° C.
   • Autumn is also a great time to visit as the weather becomes more comfortable and there are fewer tourists.
4. Winter (December to February):
   • Air temperature: In winter, temperatures can drop to 5 ° C - 10 ° C, and at night even lower.
   • Winter is the coolest time of the year, but daytime temperatures are usually still quite mild.

Water temperature: In Petra, there is no access to the sea, so the question of water temperature is not so relevant.

Best season to visit: The best time to visit Petra is spring (March - May) and autumn (September - November), when air temperatures are most pleasant, and summer heat is avoided. These periods provide comfortable conditions for exploring archaeological sites and enjoying the beauty of nature around.

 

 

Traditions, customs and language of communication in Petra

Language of communication: The official language in Jordan is Arabic. However, there are many English-speaking staff in tourist areas and hotels, and an important part of tourism-related information is provided in English.

Traditions and customs:

1. Clothes: In Jordan, modesty in dress is appreciated, especially in public places and when visiting religious sites. Women are advised to wear long skirts or trousers and avoid bare shoulders and cleavage. Men are also preferred in more closed clothing.
2. Shoes: It is customary to take off shoes when entering houses and many public places. Follow this rule if you are invited to a private house or mosque.
3. Worship: When visiting mosques, respect must be respected. Do not photograph people, especially women, in mosques without their permission.
4. Greeting: Greetings in Jordan usually involve shaking hands and exchanging gentle words. The habit of congratulating each other on well-being and asking about well-being is very common.
5. Tea Party: An invitation to tea or coffee is a common expression of hospitality. Accept the invitation and spend time in a friendly conversation.

Laws and warnings:

1. Alcohol: Alcohol is available in restaurants and some hotels, but alcohol consumption in public places is limited.
2. Tobacco: Smoking is prohibited in public buildings, public transport and many public places.
3. Photos: Before taking photos of locals, especially women, make sure they have permission. Photography of military facilities is also prohibited.
4. Compliance with laws: Travelers must abide by Jordanian laws and respect local customs and traditions.

Compliance with these traditions, customs and laws will help make your trip to Petra more comfortable and respectful of local customs.

 

Popular phrases and dialogues with translation for a trip to Petra

When traveling to Petra in Jordan, it is helpful to know the basic phrases in Arabic. Here are some key words and phrases translated into Russian and transcripted:

1. Greeting:
   • Arabic: السلام عليوم (as-salamu alaykum)
   • Transcription: assalamu alaykum
   • Translation: Hello (peace be upon you)
2. Answer to greetings:
   • Arabic: وعليوم السلام (wa alaykum assalam)
   • Transcription: wa alaykum assalam
   • Translation: Peace be with you (response to greeting)
3. Thank you.
   • Arabic: شر)ا (shukran)
   • Transcription: shukran
   • Translation: Thank you.
4. Please:
   • Arabic: من ف)لك (min fadlik)
   • Transcription: min fadlik
   • Translation: Please.
5. Excuse me:
   • Arabic: صلى الله عليه وسلم (udhran)
   • Transcription: udhran
   • Translation: Excuse me.
6. What's your name?
   • Arabic: ما اسمق (ma ismuk?)
   • Transcription: ma ismuk?
   • Translation: What's your name?
7. My name is:
   • Arabic: اسمي (ismi) + [your name]
   • Transcription: ismi
   • Translation: My name is [your name]
8. Where is the...? :
   • Arabic: ADAين (ayna) + [place]
   • Transcription: ayna
   • Translation: Where is...?
9. How much does it cost?
   • Arabic: بكم هواة (bikam hatha?)
   • Transcription: bikam hatha?
   • Translation: How much does it cost?
10. Yes/No:
    • Arabic: نعم (na'am) / لا (la)
    • Transcription: na'am/la
    • Translation: Yes/No
11. Can I pay with a card?
    • Arabic: هل يمكني الدفع بحاقة الافتمانة (hal yumkinuni al-daf'u bibay'i al-ittimaan?)
    • Transcription: hal yumkinuni al-daf'u bibay'i al-ittimaan?
    • Translation: Can I pay with a card?
12. Where is the toilet? :
    • Arabic: ADAين الحمامة (ayna al-hammaam?)
    • Transcription: ayna al-hammaam?
    • Translation: Where's the toilet?

Knowing these phrases will help you communicate more easily with locals and create a more enjoyable experience during your trip to Petra.

 

What to try and what souvenirs and gifts to bring from the city of Petra

Food:

1. Mensaf: A traditional Jordanian dish consisting of couscous, lamb or chicken meat seasoned with yogurt sauce, sour liquid and nuts. It is one of the national dishes and has a special taste.
2. Falafel: Fried pieces from chickpea dough are usually served in pita bread with vegetables and tahini sauce. In Jordan, falafel is a popular street food.
3. Humus: Pasta made of boiled and crushed chickpeas seasoned with garlic, lemon juice and olive oil. Usually served with bread or vegetables.

Medications:

1. Dead Sea of Mud and Salt: Known for their healing properties, Dead Sea mud and salt are popular remedies for improving skin and alleviating various skin diseases.
2. Rose oil from the Mosa Valley: The oil extracted from the petals of the Damascus rose has a unique aroma and is used for cosmetic and aromatherapy purposes.

Souvenirs:

1. Commemorative stones: In the city of Petra you can buy beautiful carved stones reflecting the art and crafts of local masters.
2. Ceramic dishes: Manual painting on ceramics is a traditional art in Jordan. Plates, cups and vases are wonderful souvenirs.
3. Stone jewelry: Unique decorations made of semi-precious stones such as jasper and agate are beautiful and stylish souvenirs.

Other:

1. Petra Carpets: Traditional carpets with fabric and design inspired by Petra architecture can be a wonderful souvenir and interior element.
2. Aromatic oils: Jordan produces oils with flavors such as musk and ambra. They can be used in aromatherapy.
3. Traditional clothing and headgear: Purchasing traditional clothing such as a hattoy or kafiya can be a fascinating way to capture your travel memories.

The choice of souvenirs depends on your interests and preferences. It is important to remember that many of these items have local and historical significance.

 

 

Safety of rest and availability of documents for travel to Petra

Security in Petra, Jordan:

1. Documents:
   • Passport: Travelers must carry a valid passport. It is also recommended to have copies of important documents in case of loss.
2. Insurance:
   • Health insurance: It is recommended to obtain health insurance, which covers the costs of medical services and emergency medical evacuation.
3. Emergency services:
   • General Emergency Service: 911
   • Police: 191
   • Ambulance: 193
   • Fire service: 199
4. Mobile communications:
   • Jordan has many mobile operators such as Zain, Orange, and Umniah. Check your roaming connection with your local operator before traveling.
5. Security in the region:
   • Jordan is generally considered a stable and safe country for tourists. However, as in any other country, tourists should be vigilant, watch their belongings and avoid areas that may be dangerous.
6. Duration of stay:
   • Visa-free travel can be applied to citizens of many countries and they can visit Jordan for short periods. However, the granting of a free visa and the maximum length of stay may vary depending on nationality. It is recommended to check this information before traveling.
7. General recommendations:
   • Follow local rules and traditions.
   • Avoid getting into large crowds.
   • Keep valuables in a safe place.
   • Use official taxis or recommended transportation services.
8. Emergency situations:
   • Write down the address and contact details of your nearest embassy or consulate in Jordan.

It is important to follow general safety rules and remain informed of the current situation. It is recommended to check your country’s consular councils regarding Jordan before traveling.