Independent travel and view of the city of Guangzhou!

 

Historical information about the city of Guangzhou

The city of Guangzhou, also known as Canton, is one of the largest and most ancient cities in China. Its history dates back more than two thousand years, making it one of the oldest settlements in China.

1. The history of Guangzhou begins with the Spring and Autumn period (771-476 BC) and the Zhou period (1046-256 BC). During this period, Guangzhou served as a center of craft production and trade. It also became an important port on the Perlova River, providing access to the South Sea.
2. The Han Dynasty: During the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD) Guangzhou has become a key center for foreign trade. Foreign merchants arrived here, and the city became a point of exchange between China and other Asian countries.
3. The Middle Ages: During the Middle Ages, Guangzhou became a famous port for the "Sea Silk Road". During this period, cultural and economic life developed here, and the city was known for its temples, gardens and manufactories.
4. Manchurian Government and Commercial Port: After the conquest of the Manchu Qin Dynasty in 1644, Guangzhou was open to international trade. In the 18th century, the "Trade Port" was created here, which was one of the only places where foreigners had the right to trade with China.
5. The Opium Wars and the End of Empire In the 19th century, Guangzhou witnessed the Opium Wars, which eventually led to Chinese concessions and British control of the city and its port.
6. 20th century and modernity: In the 20th century, Guangzhou witnessed significant transformations, from the Chinese Revolution in 1911 to the economic reforms of the late 20th century. The city quickly became one of the key economic centers of China, known for its modern skyscrapers, technology companies and high level of development.

Guangzhou remains an important economic and cultural center, combining a rich historical heritage with modern technological and industrial advances.

 

 

What is interesting about Guangzhou

With its rich history, cultural heritage and modern splendor, Guangzhou provides travelers with a unique and exciting experience. Here are some attractive features of this city that will no doubt lure tourists:

1. Historical sights: Immersion in the rich history of Guangzhou begins with a visit to temples such as the Sheshan Temple, or exploring old neighborhoods such as Lizhiao and Shamian. These places preserve a unique atmosphere and demonstrate the architectural heritage of the city.
2. Exotic cuisine: Guangzhou is famous for its exquisite cuisine, considered one of the best in China. Tourists can enjoy authentic Cantonese cuisine, such as dim-sam, fried oysters and Cantonese duck, in numerous restaurants and street stalls.
3. Modern skyscrapers and shopping malls: Guangzhou presents an impressive contrast of modern skyscrapers and traditional architectural monuments. Skyscrapers like Canton Tower and IFC offer unique views of the city, and shopping malls like Tianhe Shopping Complex attract shoppers with their many boutiques and restaurants.
4. Green parks and natural oases: Guangzhou has beautiful green parks such as Ugra Park and Lizhiao Garden, where tourists can enjoy nature, spend time outdoors and enjoy traditional Chinese architecture.
5. Events and festivals: The city is brought to life by various cultural events and festivals, including the Lunar New Year and Lizhiao Flower Festival. Visiting during these events allows tourists to immerse themselves in the local culture and traditions.
6. Technological progress: Guangzhou is China’s technological hub, and visiting innovation zones such as the Guangzhou Science and Technology Park will give travelers a glimpse of how the city advances scientific and technological advances.

All these aspects make Guangzhou an attractive destination for tourists, where they can enjoy a unique blend of history, culture and modernity.

 

In Guangzhou, you will be welcomed. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual tourseh travel agencies Guangzhou cities will offer their services and organize tours and interesting excursions for travelers.

 

Choosing accommodation and prices in Guangzhou

Guangzhou has various hotel levels and accommodation options, from luxury five-star hotels to more affordable options such as hostels and guesthouses. Here are some examples of different levels of living in Guangzhou:

1. Five-star hotels:

• Shangri-La Hotel, Guangzhou: Luxury hotel with beautiful views of the Perlovaya River and modern amenities.
• Four Seasons Hotel Guangzhou: Luxury housing in a skyscraper, providing the highest level of service and comfort.

2. Four stars:

• Pullman Guangzhou Baiyun Airport: Convenient location near the airport, modern design and high quality services.
• The Garden Hotel Guangzhou: A classic hotel with beautiful gardens and a convenient location in the city centre.

3. Three-star hotels:

• Holiday Inn Guangzhou Shifu: Comfortable hotel in the historical district of Shamyan, offering reasonable prices and amenities.
• Guangzhou Yingshang Hotel (Railway Station Branch) Budget option with a convenient location near the railway station.

4. Boutique hotels:

• LN Garden Hotel, Guangzhou: Elegant boutique hotel with a unique design and high level of service.
• The Mulian Urban Resort Hotels Huadu: A boutique hotel in the vicinity of Guangzhou with an emphasis on natural elements and luxurious style.

5. Hostels and guest houses:

• Ming Hong Xiwan Hotel: Economical option with simple but comfortable rooms and convenient location.
• Lazy Gaga Hostel: A hostel with a friendly atmosphere suitable for budget travelers.

6. Apartments and service apartments:

• Oakwood Premier Guangzhou: Apartments with full amenities including kitchen and hotel-level service.
• Ascott IFC Guangzhou: Service apartments in a business center with modern design and a wide range of amenities.

These options provide different levels of comfort and affordability, allowing tourists to choose according to their preferences and budget.

 

 

What to see in Guangzhou

Being one of the largest and historically saturated cities in China, Guangzhou offers numerous attractions for tourists. The city’s transportation system is extensive, making it easier to access these places.

1. Canton Tower (Canton Tower) The emblem of modern Guangzhou, the tower offers stunning views of the city and the Perlovaya River. Access to the tower is provided through the subway (Canton Tower station) and public transport.
2. Shamian Island: A historic island with western architecture and green streets. Available through bridges, and on the island is convenient to move on foot.
3. The Temple of the Six Banyan Trees: One of the oldest Buddhist temples in Guangzhou. The subway (Sheshan station) provides convenient access to this historic site.
4. Ugra Park (Yuexiu Park): A large city park with lakes, pagodas and a monument to the Five People. Nearby is the metro station Yuexiu Park.
5. Guangzhou Museum (Guangzhou Museum): Located on Shamyansky Island, the museum offers fascinating exhibitions about the history of the city. Huangsha Metro Station provides access to the area.
6. Tianhe District Shopping Complex: A modern neighborhood with tall buildings and shopping malls such as Taikoo Hui Shopping Galleries and Grandview Mall. Available via the subway station Tiyu Xilu and Zhujiang New Town.
7. Lizhiao Gardens (Liwan Lake Park): Beautiful gardens and a beautiful island on the lake. Chen Clan Academy and Shamian metro stations make it easier to visit this historic area.
8. Green Dragon Tower (Green Dragon Tower) A modern skyscraper that provides beautiful views of the city. Available via the metro station Yuexiu Park and Martyrs' Park.

The transport system of Guangzhou includes subways, buses, taxis and trolleybuses, which makes moving around the city convenient and efficient. The metro, especially, is a popular means of transportation for tourists, making it easy to get to many interesting places.

 

 

Cultural life and activities in Guangzhou

Guangzhou throughout the year is animated by various events, holidays and festivals. The diverse events reflect the cultural diversity of the city. Here are a few popular events and times of year when they usually occur:

1. Lizhi Jie Festival of Flowers:
   • Time: April - May
   • Description: The festival marks the beginning of lychee flowering in Lizhiao and includes cultural performances, traditional Guangzhou dishes and flower exhibitions.
2. Canton Fair (Canton Fair):
   • Time: Spring and Autumn (April and October)
   • Description: One of the largest trade fairs in the world, attracting businessmen and entrepreneurs from all over the world.
3. Lunar New Year (Chunyun):
   • Time: January - February
   • Description: Celebrating the Chinese New Year with parades, fireworks, traditional performances and many other celebrations.
4. Guangzhou International Light Festival:
   • Time: November - December
   • Bright installations, fireworks and light shows create an amazing atmosphere in various parts of the city.
5. The Li Zhi Jie Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
   • Time: January - February
   • Traditional dances, songs, fairs and art exhibitions create a festive atmosphere in the Lizhiao area.
6. Guangzhou International Festival of Lights and Arts:
   • Time: October - November
   • Description: A festival aimed at promoting contemporary art and cultural exchange, including light installations and exhibitions.
7. Zengcheng Chrysanthemum Flower Festival:
   • Time: October - November
   • Description: A festival dedicated to the beauty of chrysanthemum flowers, with exhibitions, competitions and other events.
8. Water Splashing Festival (Water Splashing Festival)
   • Time: April
   • Description: A traditional Chinese festival featuring water battles and fun, celebrating the beginning of spring and purification.

These events and festivals make Guangzhou an attractive place to visit at different times of the year, giving tourists the opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich culture and traditions of this Chinese city.

 

 

Weather and the best season to travel to Guangzhou

Guangzhou is located in southern China and has a temperate tropical climate. Different conditions can be expected at different times of the year, and each season has its own characteristics:

Spring (March-May):

• Air temperature: The average is 18°C to 27°C.
• Water temperature: Approximately 18°C to 25°C.
• Features: Many plants bloom in spring, including lychees. This period is considered comfortable to visit, with mild temperatures and low rainfall.

Summer (June - August):

• Air temperature: Average 25°C to 33°C.
• Water temperature: Approximately 25°C to 30°C.
• Features: Summer in Guangzhou is hot and humid, with high temperatures and periodic rains. It is also the season when various festivals and events take place.

Autumn (September to November):

• Air temperature: An average of 22°C to 30°C.
• Water temperature: Approximately 24°C - 28°C.
• Features: Autumn in Guangzhou is cooler and drier, with less intense rains. This is a great time to visit as temperatures remain pleasant.

Winter (December to February):

• Air temperature: The average is 10°C to 18°C.
• Water temperature: Approximately 15°C to 20°C.
• Features: Winter in Guangzhou is mild and relatively dry, with rare rains. Temperatures can be cool, but rarely fall to low values.

Best season to travel: The best time to visit Guangzhou is spring and autumn. In spring, the city comes to life with blooms and pleasant temperatures, and in the autumn months the climate is milder and drier. These seasons provide ideal conditions for sightseeing and participating in activities without significant exposure to heat or high humidity.

 

 

Language of communication, traditions and customs in Guangzhou

When traveling to Guangzhou, it is important to follow certain traditions, customs and laws to respect the local culture and provide a pleasant experience with the locals. Here are a few recommendations:

1. Language of communication:

• The official language in China is Chinese (Putonghua or Mandarin), and most people in Guangzhou speak this language.
• In tourist areas and in large hotels and restaurants, staff can speak English, but knowing basic Chinese phrases will be helpful.

2. Dress modestly:

• In China it is customary to dress conservatively, especially when visiting temples and other religious places.
• Avoid revealing clothing, especially in public places.

3. Public events:

• It is important to show respect for elders and follow social norms, such as worship when meeting.
• During lunchtime, avoid noise and loud conversations in public.

4. Worship in temples:

• If you visit Buddhist or Taoist temples, make sure you take off your headdress and keep quiet.

5. Respect for Chinese cuisine:

• Do not overcook the dishes or salt them unnecessarily. The Chinese usually expect dishes to taste good.
• Use chopsticks respectfully and avoid using them to point to people or food.

6. Etiquette when exchanging gifts:

• Gifts are usually accepted with gratitude, and handing them over with two hands is considered a respectful gesture.
• Gifts are usually not disclosed directly to the sender.

7. Compliance with laws:

• Respect Chinese laws and regulations. Drugs are strictly prohibited and a violation can result in severe penalties.
• Avoid smoking in undesignated places.

8. Photo treatment:

• Before you photograph people, especially locals, get their permission.

Observing etiquette and respecting local traditions will make your stay in Guangzhou more enjoyable and positive. Remember that cultural differences can exist and your openness and respect for local customs will be appreciated.

 

 

The main dialogues for traveling to Guangzhou

Knowing basic Chinese phrases can make your trip to Guangzhou much easier. Here are some basic Chinese words, phrases and dialogues with Russian translation and transcription:

1. Greetings and general phrases:
   • . (N. h.o) - Hello.
   • - Thank you.
   • . (Bù kèqì) - Please.
   • . (Duìbùq.) - Excuse me.
   • . (Méi guānxi) - No big deal.
2. In the store:
   • (Duōsh o qián?) - How much is it?
   • (Guì ma?) - Is it expensive?
   • (Piányi di.n) - Cheaper, please.
   • . (W. yào m.i zhège) - I want to buy this.
3. At the restaurant:
   • . (Di cn cài) - Order dishes.
   • . (W. chī sù) - I am a vegetarian.
   • (Là ma?) - Is it sharp?
   • о (Fúwùyuán) - Waiter/waitress.
4. In a taxi:
   • . (Qù zhèl.) - Let's go here.
   • (Duōsh o qián?) - How much is it?
   • стрיстр (Kuài yīdiстрn) - Quickly, please.
5. Orientation in the city:
   • Dìtiě zhàn zài n l ? - Where's the subway station?
   • Q ngwèn, zhè shì n l ? - Excuse me, where are we now?
6. General matters:
   • N jiào shénme míngzì? - What's your name?
   • (N huì shuō Yīngyų ma?) - Do you speak English?
   • - I don't understand.

Transcription is provided in pinyin, the official system of transliteration of Chinese into Latin alphabet. Remember these basic phrases and they will help you communicate better and enjoy your trip to Guangzhou.

 

Local food, medicines and souvenirs in Guangzhou

In Guangzhou, as in many Chinese cities, you will find a variety of unique products that can become interesting souvenirs or gifts. Here are a few options:

1. Traditional Chinese Medicine:
   • Guangzhou is known for its rich history in traditional Chinese medicine. You can purchase medicinal herbs, tiger claws, reishi mushrooms and other herbs that are considered healthy.
2. Tea:
   • Guangzhou is famous for producing high-quality tea such as oolong and green tea. Try and buy unique varieties, such as oolong from Fenghuan district.
3. Lychees and other tropical fruits:
   • Guangzhou is known as the Lichi City. In the lychee season - June-July - you can buy fresh and delicious fruits. Also pay attention to mangoes and guava.
4. Cantonese cooking:
   • Bring home spices, sauces and seasonings typical of Cantonese cuisine. One of the popular souvenirs are small bottles with hot sauce.
5. Pearls:
   • Guangzhou is a famous pearl producer. You can buy pearl jewelry, including necklaces, bracelets and earrings.
6. Silk:
   • Silk products such as scarves, scarves and clothing are made in Guangzhou of high quality. Exquisite silk products can be a great gift.
7. Ceramics and porcelain:
   • In Guangzhou produce beautiful ceramic and porcelain products. Visit the Lizhiao area to find unique handicrafts.
8. Traditional Chinese paintings and jewelry:
   • Buy Chinese paintings, calligraphy brushes, unique figurines and other traditional jewelry that can become interesting souvenirs.

When choosing souvenirs, pay attention to their authenticity, especially when buying expensive goods. It is also important to comply with customs regulations and restrictions to avoid problems when importing souvenirs into your country.

 

 

What to have for a safe holiday in the city of Guangzhou

Safety in Guangzhou, as in any other city, is a priority for tourists. Here are some tips and information that can be helpful for a safe holiday in Guangzhou:

Documents and insurance:

1. Passport and visa: Make sure your passport is valid and you have the appropriate visa to enter China.
2. Hotel registration: Upon arrival at the hotel, you may need documents confirming your stay.
3. Health insurance: It is recommended to have health insurance that covers the costs of medical care if necessary.

Emergency services and contacts:

1. Police: Police call 110.
2. Ambulance: Ambulance call - 120.
3. Fire service: Call of fire service - 119.
4. Consular support: In case of problems with documents or security, contact your consulate or embassy.

Mobile operators and the Internet:

1. Mobile communications: There are many mobile operators in Guangzhou, such as China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom. Local SIM cards can be purchased easily, and they will provide you with Internet access and communication within the country.
2. Wi-Fi: Most hotels, restaurants and shopping malls provide Wi-Fi, making it easier to connect to the internet.

Duration of stay:

1. Tourist visa: Usually, a tourist visa grants the right to stay for a certain period, often 30 days. Before traveling, check the current rules of entry and stay in China.

General safety advice:

1. Careful handling of values: Watch your values, do not leave them unattended.
2. Beware of fraud: Be careful when dealing with strangers and avoid gambling on the street.
3. Beware of street vendors: Be careful when dealing with street vendors. Before buying, check the prices and verify the quality of the goods.
4. Follow local laws: Try to understand and comply with local laws and regulations.

By following these tips and being attentive, you will create a safe environment for your holiday in Guangzhou.