Independent tourism and recreation in the city of Haikou Historical information about the city of Haikou 1. An...
Zoo - Safari city of Haikou (Hainan), located near the administrative center of Hainan Island - the city of Haikou. From Sanya to …
The road from Sanya to Haikou is about 300 km.Ma An volcano, located in the vicinity of Haikou, is an extinct volcano. It is one o …
1. Ancient history and early settlements
The territory of modern Haikou was inhabited by people in the Neolithic period, about 5000-3000 years BC. Archaeological finds indicate a developed agricultural activity and fishing.
Before the advent of Chinese administrative power, there were local tribes known as Li (й) and Miao (й) on the island of Hainan. These peoples were engaged in agriculture, hunting and fishing, and had their own traditions and language.
2. Imperial China and the first Chinese settlements
In the first century AD. Hainan was incorporated into the Han dynasty. Chinese colonists began to move to the island from the mainland.
Haikou as a city begins to form relatively late, but its strategic location at the mouth of the Nanluo River (today’s Nanhu River) made it an important port for maritime trade and control over the northern coast of Hainan.
During the Tang Dynasties (618–907) and Song Dynasties (960–1279), the region was an important trading and defense point. The Chinese built fortresses and developed agriculture.
3. The Ming and Qing Period (1368–1912)
During the Ming Dynasty, Hainan became a strategically important island, and Haikou began to be seen as a port for trade with Southeast Asia.
During the Qing Haikou Dynasty, it received official administrative recognition as a county center. The port of Haikou became a key point for the trade of tea, pearls and other goods.
During this period, the population of the city also increased, crafts and trade were actively developed, the first fortifications were built.
4. The Colonial and Modern Period
In the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, Haikou became an important trading port with foreign influence. Englishmen, Frenchmen and other European traders were present.
In 1926, Haikou was officially renamed a county-level city and became the administrative center of the northern part of Hainan.
During the Second World War and the occupation of Japan, the city experienced destruction, but after the war it quickly recovered.
5. Modern History (after 1949)
After the formation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Haikou became the capital of the island province of Hainan.
In 1988, Hainan became a province and special economic zone, which accelerated the development of Haikou as a political, economic and transport center.
In the XXI century, Haikou is actively developing as a tourist and logistics center, new bridges, airports and industrial zones are being built. The city is known for modern residential areas, cultural facilities and universities.
6. Features of modern Haikou
Geographical location: mouth of the Nanhu River and access to the South China Sea.
Population: about 2 million (2023), is actively growing due to migration from the mainland.
Economy: ports, tourism, industry (especially food and light), innovation clusters.
Culture: a combination of the local culture of Li and the influence of mainland China, modern festivals, historical areas.
Haikou is the gateway to the tropical paradise of China, a city with a rich history, mild climate and a unique combination of culture, nature and modern life. It is ideal for travelers who want to combine beach holidays, cultural discoveries and gastronomic experiences.
Why you should visit Haikou
1. Nature and climate
Haikou is located in the north of Hainan Island, known as “Chinese Hawaii”. It is warm almost all year round, the average temperature in winter is +20-25 ° C.
Palm alleys, tropical gardens and parks make walking around the city a real pleasure.
The Nanhu River and nearby beaches offer calm water walks and relaxation on the coast without crowds of tourists from the southern resorts.
2. Historical and cultural attractions
The old quarter of Haikou with colonial buildings in Portuguese and French style is a paradise for photo lovers.
Wenchang Temple and ancient pagodas introduce the rich spiritual and cultural history of the region.
Local museums, such as the Hainan Museum, allow you to look into the history of the island from ancient tribes to the modern era.
3. Gastronomic paradise
Hainan cuisine is unique: fresh seafood, fragrant soups with Hainan chicken, local fruits (liche, mango, dragonfruit).
Fish markets and street cafes allow you to taste real local food at affordable prices.
4. Entertainment and recreation
Water sports: kayaking, sailing, diving on the north coast.
Bicycle walks along the promenade and in the city parks.
Markets and shopping streets with local souvenirs, crafts and textiles.
5. Modern infrastructure
The new international airport, developed roads and comfortable transport make Haikou a convenient base for exploring the whole of Hainan.
Luxury hotels, spa complexes and cozy boutique hotels are suitable for any budget.
In the city of Haikou (Hainan Province, China) there are different levels of accommodation - from luxury hotels to budget options and alternative forms of accommodation.
1. Premium hotels (5-star level and above)
This category includes hotels with a high level of service, luxurious rooms, often sea or marina views, developed infrastructure (spa, fitness center, restaurants). For example:
Sofitel Haikou – “5-star”, located in the business district (Binhai Avenue) and offers views of the city / city panoramas, several restaurants and high quality service.
The Ritz-Carlton Haikou is another representative of the luxury segment.
HUALUXE Haikou Seaview Hotel is a hotel with a view of a yacht marina, premium architecture, spa services.
When to consider: if you want a comfortable stay without saving on accommodation, plan to use the hotel as part of the holiday (spa, pool, beach) or travel with your family and want the highest level.
2. Average level (3-4 stars)
These are good options if you want convenience and decent service, but without expensive luxury. For example, 3-star hotels can be found from ~11 €/night according to data. The average 4-star level is about 30–40 €/night or higher, depending on the season.
When to consider: if the budget is limited, but you want comfort, a good place and service, not necessarily luxury.
3. Budget options, hostels, guest houses
For economical travelers: hostels, guest houses, small hotels outside the center. For example, hostels allow you to book a bed or a simple room for minimal amounts.
When to consider: if you plan to actively explore the city and the surrounding area, spend a significant part of your time away from the hotel, or travel as a “bomge backpacker”.
1. Tsilou Street (Qilou Old Street)
A historic street with arcade buildings, a combination of Chinese and Western architecture, many shops, cafes and street food. Why you should visit: A great way to plunge into the atmosphere of old Haikou, try local snacks and stroll through the picturesque streets. Transport accessibility: It is convenient to get to the center of the street by city bus or taxi. It is recommended to visit in the evening when the street comes to life and lights are turned on.
2. Holiday Beach (Holiday Beach)
Description: An extended city beach with the possibility of water sports, relaxing by the water and evening barbecues. Why you should visit: A rare opportunity to combine a city holiday with a beach holiday in the capital of the province. Transport accessibility: By taxi or bus along the coast. Check the route depending on the area of your hotel.
3. Leiqiong Volcanic Cluster Global Geopark
Description: A natural park on the site of an ancient volcanic area with calderas and a viewing platform. Why you should visit: For lovers of nature and outdoor activities, beautiful panoramic views and a unique landscape. Transport accessibility: It is located about 15 km from the center of Haikou. It is optimal to get by taxi or excursion; bus service is available, but less convenient.
4. Temple of the Five Officials (Wugong Temple)
Historical temple complex dedicated to five officials of the Tang and Song eras. Why you should visit: It allows you to get acquainted with the history and architecture of Haikou, the place is calm and atmospheric. Transport accessibility: You can get there by bus (for example, lines 1 or 11) or taxi.
5. The Golden Bull Mountain Ridge Park
A large city park with a forest, a lake, a zoo and green areas for walking. Why you should visit: Suitable for family holidays, walks in nature and a quiet pastime away from the bustle of the city. Accessibility: Easy to access by taxi or city bus.
The Hainan Island Carnival takes place in August. Bright event with beach festivals, costumed processions, marine themes, street performances and concerts.
The Lantern Festival & Flower Exchange Festival is held in February. A parade of lanterns, fireworks, drone shows and folk dances create a festive atmosphere.
Haikou Art Week is held in early October. It includes exhibitions, concerts, theater productions, master classes and cultural events dedicated to the celebration of the formation of the PRC.
Hainan Classic (Hainan Classic Golf Tournament) is held in April. Attracts sports fans and tourists interested in active recreation on the island.
Winter (December to February)
Air temperature: +18 ... +24 °C
Water temperature: +23 ... +25 °C
Features: Dry and comfortable, almost no rain, sunny days prevail.
Best for a tourist: Great season for beach holidays, city walks and sightseeing without heat and crowds.
Spring (March-May)
Air temperature: +22 ... +28 °C
Water temperature: +25 ... +27 °C
Features: Humidity begins to increase, sunny days are frequent, flowering of plants.
Best for a tourist: Suitable for beach holidays and active excursion tours, comfortable weather and fewer tourists than in summer.
Summer (June - August)
Air temperature: +28 ... +33 °C
Water temperature: +28... +30 °C
Features: Hot and humid, possible short showers, typhoon season (especially July - August).
Best for a tourist: For lovers of beach holidays, water sports and carnivals, but you need to consider the high humidity and the possibility of rain.
Autumn (September-November)
Air temperature: +24... +30 °C
Water temperature: +27... +29 °C
Features: The weather stabilizes after showers, humidity decreases, sunny days prevail.
Best for a tourist: A great period for a beach holiday and exploring the city, comfortable temperature, fewer tourists and good visibility for excursions.
1. Language of communication
Main language: Chinese (Mandarin is the official language of the country).
Local dialects: Hainan dialect ( ) and other southern dialects are common in Haikou.
English: Knowledge of English is limited, more common in tourist areas, hotels and the airport.
2. Traditions and customs
Social and cultural norms
Respect for elders is a fundamental principle in Chinese culture.
Greetings are usually modest: a slight bow or "ni hao." Handshaking is appropriate in business situations.
Do not point fingers at people, do not touch other people's things without permission.
Temple and religious culture
Take off your shoes when entering temples.
Don't make noise, don't disturb the prayers.
Photography can only be taken with permission.
Buddhism, Taoism and local beliefs are deeply integrated into everyday life.
Food and hospitality
Do not start eating before the elders at the table.
Trying the offered dishes is a sign of respect.
Tea is part of hospitality and drinking silently is considered respectful.
Gifts.
Do not give sharp objects (knives, scissors).
Avoid the number 4 (death), prefer the number 6 or 8 (happiness, luck).
Red packaging symbolizes good luck, white - mourning.
3. Laws and rules of conduct
Documents: Always carry your passport or ID card.
Transport: Stand in line, give way to the elderly, pregnant and disabled.
Garbage and cleanliness: Fines for street litter or smoking in prohibited places.
Drag action: Drugs are strictly prohibited, criminal liability is severe.
Alcohol: You can drink only in permitted places, observe age restrictions (18+).
Public order: Do not shout loudly in public places, do not stage street protests without permission.
1. Greetings and courtesy
) (N) h)o) - Hello / Hello
) (Z)oshang h)o) - Good morning
) (W)nshang h)o) - Good evening
) (Zàijiàn) - Goodbye
) (Xièxiè) - Thank you
) (Bú kèqi) - Please (in response to thank you)
) (Duìbùq)) - Excuse me / Excuse me
го (Méiguānxì) - Nothing to worry about
) (Q)ng) - Please (if requested)
Example of dialogue:
A: ! (N h o!) Hello!
B: ! (N h o!) Hello!
A: ש (Xièxiè n de bāngzhù.) - Thanks for your help.
B: .ש (Bú kèqi.) - Please.
2. Questions about price and purchase
(Duōsh o qián?) - How much is it?
) (Tài guì le) - Too expensive
(Kěy piányí yīdi n ma?) - Could it be cheaper?
) (W) xi)ng m)i zhège) - I want to buy this
(Y u bié de yánsè ma?) - Is there another color?
Shōuyín tái zài n l ? - Where's the cash register?
Example of dialogue in the store:
A: ? (Zhège duōsh o qián?) - How much is this?
B: 50 (W?shí yuán.) — 50 yuan.
A: 国 ? (Kěy piányí yīdi n ma?) - Could it be cheaper?
B: ,45 ש (H o ba, sìshíwų yuán.) - Okay, 45 yuan.
3. Navigation and transport
(Cèsu zài n l ?) - Where's the toilet?
(Zhège dìfang zěnme z u?) - How do I get here?
уд (Wуд mílù le) - I'm lost
) (Chūzūchē) - Taxi
с (Gōngjiāo chē) - Bus
Dìtiě zhàn zài n l ? - Where's the subway station?
An example of dialogue in the street:
A: ר ? (Dìtiě zhàn zài n l ?) - Where's the subway station?
B: , ש (W ng qián z u, yòu zhu n.) - Go straight, then go right.
4. Restaurant and café
) (Càidān) - Menu
(W kěy di di n cài ma?) - Can I order it?
) (W) chī sù) - I am a vegetarian
) (Bù yào là) - Not sharp
С (M Сidān) - Account, please
(H)ochī) - Delicious.
Example of dialogue in a restaurant:
A: ש (Q ng gěi w càidān.) - Please give me the menu.
B: , ש (H o de, q ng shāo děng.) - Okay, wait a minute.
A: ש (W xi ng di n zhège.) - I want this.
B: .ש (H.o de.) - All right.
5. Emergency situations
! (Bangzhù!) - Help me!
) (W) xūyào yīshēng) - I need a doctor
р (Huрjрng) - Fire alarm
) (J)ngchá) - Police
- (Diū le) - Lost (something)
Example of dialogue in an emergency:
A: !! (Bangzhù! W mílù le!) - Help me! I'm lost!
B: ? (N xūyào qù j ngchá jú ma?) - You need to go to the police?
A: , ! (Shì de, xièxiè!) - Yes, thank you!
1. Food and drink
Hainan cuisine is distinguished by fresh seafood, tropical fruits and light, healthy dishes.
Unique dishes and products:
Hainan chicken (ом) is a delicate cooked chicken with rice seasoned with chicken broth and sauce. Very useful, easy to digest.
Fresh seafood - shrimp, crabs, sea cucumbers, squid. They are often sold in markets right after the catch.
Tropical fruits: mango, papaya, durian, lychee, rambutan. You can buy fresh or in the form of jams and dried fruits.
Puer tea and oolong tea from Hainan – the local tea is known for its mild taste and beneficial properties for digestion.
Drinks:
Coconut juice - sold on the streets and beaches, cools and quenches thirst.
Herbal infusions are often sold in markets, help with colds and strengthen immunity.
2. Medical and health-improving products
Hainan has a rich tradition of traditional medicine, especially using herbs and seafood.
Ointments and creams from tiger balm - for joints and muscles.
Tinctures and syrups on herbs - strengthen immunity, improve digestion.
Marine products for medicinal purposes - dried sea cucumbers, fish collagen and algae for the skin and joints.
Chinese medicinal teas - for example, based on ginger, lemon herb, ginseng. You can drink them as a preventive measure.
It is better to buy in certified markets or pharmacies to avoid counterfeiting.
3. Souvenirs
From Haikou it is pleasant to bring both memorable and useful souvenirs:
Tropical fruits and dried fruits – especially mangoes, lychees, coconut chips.
Tea and tea sets - packaged beautifully, you can give friends.
Products made of coconut - cups, caskets, jewelry.
Sea souvenirs – shells, sea stones, coral products (only legal!).
Local spices - pepper, sauces, pastes from seafood.
Traditional cosmetics and balms – for example, tiger balm, massage oils, creams with sea extracts.
1. Safety of rest
Haikou is considered a relatively safe city for tourists, but following standard precautions is mandatory:
Keep an eye on personal belongings in public places, especially in markets and tourist areas.
Avoid dark and deserted streets at night.
Do not accept food and drink from strangers.
Maritime entertainment: check the availability of licenses from companies, follow the rules of safety on the water.
Medical safety: Drink bottled water, be careful with street food, especially seafood.
2. Documents required
For entry and stay:
Passport – must be valid for at least 6 months from the date of entry.
Visa – Most countries require a Chinese visa. Hainan has a Visa on Arrival program for some tourists (check the current rules before traveling).
Insurance – it is desirable to have travel insurance with medical and evacuation coverage.
Copies of documents – keep separate paper and digital copies of passport, visa, insurance.
3. Health insurance
Health insurance is required to leave the country if it covers treatment abroad.
It is worth getting travel insurance, including: hospitalization, injuries, repatriation, accident insurance.
Contacts with local hospitals can be recorded in advance, especially if there are chronic illnesses.
4. Emergency services in Haikou
Police - 110
Fire service - 119
Ambulance - 120
Road assistance - 122
Tourist police (tourist incidents) - usually no separate line, using 110
Tip: when calling it is better to have your passport and exact address (you can show on the phone with the card).
5. Mobile communications
In China, there are local operators: China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom.
Tourists can buy a SIM card with Internet and voice communication at the airport or city salons.
To use the mobile Internet and calls, it is advisable to have VPN support, since many international services (Google, Facebook, WhatsApp) are limited.
Tariffs: usually a daily Internet package or a prepayment of several GB.
6. Term of stay for tourists
Usually a tourist visa gives the right to stay 30-60 days depending on the country of citizenship and type of visa.
Hainan has a 30-day visa-free zone for tourists from certain countries (check the current list).
Extension of stay is possible through the local immigration office, but without leaving the country, the extension is limited and must be done in advance.
Violation of the terms of stay threatens with fines, deportation and a ban on re-entry.
Create a query and local guides will offer you the best options
