Independent tourism in North Korea

A Brief History of North Korea

The history of North Korea is a complex and intricate story that begins with its founding after World War II. Here is a more detailed description of this country:

1. North Korea was formed in 1948 as a result of the division of the Korean Peninsula into two parts: Northern, influenced by the Soviet Union, and Southern, supported by the United States. The Korean peninsula was under Japanese colonial rule.
2. Under the leadership of Kim Il-sung, Kim Il-sung, a prominent figure, led North Korea from its creation in 1948 and remained at the head of state until his death in 1994. Under his leadership, North Korea became a totalitarian state with a cult of personality and strict control over its economy, politics, and society.
3. The Korean War (1950-1953): In 1950, the Korean War broke out between North and South Korea, which became part of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. The war ended with a truce that essentially meant keeping the peninsula divided.
4. Post-war development: After the war, North Korea became an industrial and military power, actively supported by the Soviet Union and China. However, by the mid-1990s, as the Soviet Union collapsed and China began economic reforms, North Korea's economy began to deteriorate.
5. The era of Kim Jong-il and Kim Jong-un: After the death of Kim Il-sung, power passed to his son, Kim Jong-il. In 2011, power passed to his son, Kim Jong-un, who remains the leader of North Korea. Under the leadership of Kim Jong-il and Kim Jong-un, the country has continued its policy of isolation, internal control and military ambition despite international sanctions.
6. North Korea began its nuclear program in the late 20th century, and has conducted numerous nuclear tests since then, drawing international attention and outrage. It has become one of the most violating countries in the field of nuclear weapons.
7. Current status: Today, North Korea remains one of the most isolated and closed states in the world. Its people face difficult living conditions, lack of food and lack of fundamental rights and freedoms. However, Kim Jong Un’s regime continues to maintain control of the country and North Korea’s international relations remain strained, especially in the context of its nuclear program.

Main activities, religion and interests of the local population in North Korea

In North Korea, the main employment of the population can be divided into several main sectors:

1. Industry: Industry is one of the main sectors of the country's economy. North Korea has industrial enterprises producing steel, coal, defense equipment, electronics and other goods. However, due to limited resources and international isolation, the country’s industry faces serious challenges.
2. Agriculture plays an important role in North Korea’s economy, especially in light of food shortages. The population is employed on farms and collective farms, growing food such as rice, corn, potatoes and vegetables.
3. Civil servants and the army: Many people in North Korea work in state-owned enterprises and administration. The army also occupies a significant portion of the population, given the regime’s military orientation.

Regarding the religion and interests of the local population:

1. Religion: Officially, North Korea is dominated by atheism, and the state maintains a cult of power personality. Although some forms of Buddhism and shamanism exist, they are heavily suppressed by the authorities. Religious practices, especially when associated with foreign missionaries or organizations, are considered dangerous and can lead to severe repression.
2. The interests of the local population: Many North Koreans spend their free time in collective activities such as holidays, parades and mass games, which are often organized by the state. Among some residents there is an interest in football, basketball and other sporting events. However, access to entertainment and information from outside the country is limited, which greatly limits the diversity of interests and hobbies of the population.

Interesting places and attractiveness of North Korea

Attracting tourists to North Korea is a daunting task due to the political, social and cultural restrictions imposed by the regime. However, to present the country in a more attractive light, you can pay attention to its unique features and attractions:

1. Cultural Heritage: North Korea has a rich cultural heritage reflected in architecture, art and tradition. Tourists can visit ancient temples, palaces and monuments to learn more about the country’s rich history.
2. Natural beauties: North Korea is known for its picturesque landscapes, including mountain ranges, waterfalls and nature reserves. Hiking in nature parks and hiking on mountain trails can offer tourists unforgettable experiences and encounters with the richness of flora and fauna.
3. Unique culture and customs: Travelers can immerse themselves in North Korea’s unique culture by attending folk festivals, folklore performances and local fairs. They can also learn traditional crafts and culinary traditions by trying national dishes.
4. Mystical aura and mystery: For some tourists, the mystery and mystery surrounding North Korea may be attractive. Travelers can feel like explorers exploring a little-known part of the world.
5. Opportunities for dialogue and understanding: Visiting North Korea can be an opportunity for tourists to deepen their knowledge of the politics, history and lives of ordinary people in that country. The exchange of cultural ideas and experiences can contribute to better understanding between countries.

However, it is important to note that tourism in North Korea is subject to a number of restrictions and restrictions, including strict state control over movement and access to information. Tourists should be aware of all the rules and restrictions before travelling and observe them while in the country.

Transport accessibility and comfort, accommodation and food in North Korea

In North Korea, the tourist service infrastructure is not as developed as in many other countries, and the available facilities are mostly limited to foreign visitors. Here is an overview of the levels of transportation, restaurants, hotels and other services in North Korea:

1. Transport:
   • Public transport: North Korea has an extensive public transport system, including subways, buses and trams, but these are designed primarily for the local population. Foreign tourists are usually offered tours on buses or charter buses.
   • Taxi: Taxis are also available, but are most commonly used by locals. In some cases, taxis may be available to tourists, especially in larger cities and for tours.
2. Restaurants:
   • Luxury restaurants: In North Korea, there are top-class restaurants serving national cuisine and international delicacies. Some of them can be located in hotels or are designed to serve foreign guests.
   • Local cafes and canteens: More affordable options for tourists can be local cafes and canteens, where you can try traditional Korean dishes at more affordable prices.
3. Hotels:
   • Luxury hotels: Some famous hotels in Pyongyang, such as Yangakdo and Rayong, offer comfortable rooms and a wide range of services for foreign guests.
   • Budget hotels and hotels: There are also more affordable accommodation options for tourists on a budget. These can be hotels and guesthouses offering simple rooms with basic facilities.
4. Other accommodation options:
   • Holiday homes: In some cases, tourists may be offered accommodation in holiday homes or guesthouses, especially in rural areas.
   • Tourist complexes: Some tourist complexes offer accommodation in cottages or bungalows in nature.

It is important to remember that services and levels of service in North Korea may differ significantly from standards adopted in other countries and may be limited by political and cultural factors. Before traveling to North Korea, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the available accommodation options and services.

What to see in North Korea

There are several attractions in North Korea that attract the attention of tourists for their uniqueness and historical significance. Here are some of them and their availability:

1. Mansudang: It is a majestic memorial building built in honor of Kim Il-sung, the first leader of North Korea. It is located in Pyongyang and is one of the main attractions of the country. Availability: easily accessible by bus or organized tours from Pyongyang.
2. Gwanjansan Castle: This castle is one of the oldest defensive structures in Korea and attracts tourists with its historical value and impressive architecture. It is located in the city of Kaesong and is accessible via bus tours or charter buses.
3. Monument of Understanding on the Korean Road: This monument is located on the border between North and South Korea and is a symbol of peace and the possibility of peaceful reunification of the Korean Peninsula. Visiting this place is possible through special excursions organized by local travel agencies.
4. Chilson Falls: This beautiful waterfall is located in the Mt. Kumgan Natural Park, which is also a popular tourist destination. Availability: Possible via bus tours from Pyongyang.
5. Pyongyang Zoo: This zoo offers the opportunity to see the local fauna and a variety of animals. It is located in Pyongyang and is accessible by public transport or taxi.

Tourist infrastructure in North Korea is limited and many places can only be visited through organized tours or accompanied by local guides. It is important to remember that access to some places may be restricted depending on the political situation and other factors. Before visiting any attraction, it is recommended to clarify its accessibility and requirements for tourists.

Holidays, cultural life and activities in North Korea

North Korea hosts several popular events, celebrations and festivals throughout the year. Here are some of them and the time of their implementation:

1. Sun Day: It is the main holiday in North Korea dedicated to Kim Il-sung, the country's first leader. It is celebrated on April 15, which is his birthday. On this day parades, mass events and ceremonies are held.
2. Liberation Day from Japanese Colonization This holiday is celebrated on August 15 and is dedicated to the liberation of Korea from Japanese colonial rule in 1945. On this day there are festive events, parades and fireworks.
3. Ariran Festival: The festival takes place annually in October at the Pyongyang Stadium and is a huge musical and choreographic performance featuring thousands of artists.
4. Masikrylce Festival: This winter festival takes place in the Masikrilce area and includes various winter activities such as skiing, snowmobiles and sledging.
5. Pyongyang International Film Festival: This film festival, which takes place in September, presents films from different countries and attracts the attention of both local and foreign film lovers.
6. Concerts and art exhibitions: At different times of the year, North Korea also hosts concerts, art exhibitions and other cultural events that may be of interest to tourists.

It is important to note that the availability and delivery of these activities may change depending on the political environment and other factors. Therefore, before traveling to North Korea, it is recommended to clarify information about activities and holidays that may be available during your visit.

Which weather is best for traveling to North Korea?

North Korea has four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Climatic conditions can vary greatly depending on the region, but the overall climate of the country can be described as continental, with cold and harsh winters and warm, humid summers. Here is a general description of the climate at different times of the year:

1. Spring (April to June):
   • Air temperature: In early spring, the temperature can be cool, but as summer approaches, it gradually rises. In May and June, the average temperature can be around 15-25°C.
   • In spring, the water temperature in rivers and lakes is usually quite low, about 10-15 ° C.
   • Climate: It often rains in North Korea in spring, especially in April and May. This time of year is characterized by flowering and leaf blooming on the trees, which makes nature especially attractive.
2. Summer (July - September):
   • Air temperature: In summer, temperatures can reach high levels, especially in July and August, when the average daily temperature can be around 25-35°C.
   • Water temperature: Water in rivers and lakes warms up in summer and can be pleasant for swimming, the temperature can reach 20-25 ° C and above.
   • Climate Features: In the summer, North Korea has humid weather and can experience rain and thunderstorms. This time of year is also characterized by abundant green growth and fertility.
3. Autumn (October to November):
   • Air temperature: In autumn, the temperature gradually decreases, but remains pleasant, the average temperature can be about 10-20 ° C.
   • Water temperature: The water temperature can still be warm enough for swimming, especially in early autumn.
   • Climatic features: Autumn in North Korea is usually a dry season with clear skies and beautiful autumn leaves, making this period especially attractive for tourists.
4. Winter (December to March):
   • North Korea can be very cold in winter, especially in January and February, when the average temperature can drop to -10°C and below.
   • Water temperature: In winter, the water bodies freeze and swimming becomes impossible.
   • Climate Features: Snow often falls in North Korea in winter, especially in mountainous areas. This time of year is also characterized by beautiful snow-capped landscapes.

The best time to visit North Korea for tourists is usually considered spring (April-June) and autumn (September-November), when the weather is mild and pleasant, and nature blossoms or colors in beautiful autumn colors.

Language of communication, traditions, customs and laws of North Korea

The language of communication in North Korea is Korean. The official language is North Korean dialect of Korean. However, it should be noted that knowledge of English in the country is also common among some segments of the population, especially those dealing with foreign tourists or working in the tourism industry.

It is important to observe traditions, customs and laws when traveling to North Korea to avoid misunderstandings or problems with local authorities. Here are some important points:

1. Respect for the regime: There is a cult of personality in North Korea, and criticism or disrespect for the regime can be severely punished. Avoid any statements or actions that may be perceived as insulting to the regime.
2. Respect for local customs and traditions: North Korea has its own unique cultural customs that must be respected. For example, before entering a house or temple, shoes are traditionally removed.
3. Compliance with rules of conduct: Follow generally accepted rules of conduct, such as keeping calm and respectful in public places, and avoid any actions that may be perceived as defiant or offensive.
4. Compliance with laws: Comply with local laws and regulations, which may differ from those you are used to seeing in your home country. Photography of military installations or soldiers may be prohibited.
5. Movement restrictions: There are travel restrictions for foreign tourists in North Korea, and you are required to follow the instructions and escort of local guides during your trip.
6. Questions and discussion: Avoid discussing politics, history, and other sensitive topics with locals if you are unsure of your awareness or how it might be perceived.

Remember that North Korea is a country with a special political and social context, and tourists should be cautious and respectful in their behavior and communication with the local population.

Key Dialogues for Traveling to North Korea

Here are some basic words, phrases, and dialogues in Korean that can be helpful for traveling to North Korea, with Russian translation and transcription:

1. Welcome:
   • Anniyonhaseyo (.) - Hello.
   • Kamsakhamnida (.人.) - Thank you.
   • Annien (.) - Hello.
2. Invitation:
   • . (.) - Please come.
3. Purchase and trade:
   • - That's it.
   • Mullem (?) - How much does it cost?
   • How much is that worth?
4. Ordering food at the restaurant:
   • Mule yöle ( ) - What would you recommend?
   • Durie Kuchoy (.) - We're hungry.
   • Kamsakhamnida, Kamsakhamnida (.???, ?????) - Thank you, thank you.
5. Requests for assistance:
   • Tonje Halphae (.) - Please help.
   • Pyeongja (.) - Please.
6. Substantive issues:
   • - What's your name?
   • Hongul anyogo (-) - Do you speak Korean?
7. Road search:
   • Kyuchanyna ()) - I'm lost.
   • Kyucha hanbok efe ( ) - How do you get through?
8. Farewell:
   • Anne (.) - Bye.
   • Anniyonggi (.) - Goodbye.

These are just a few basic phrases that can be helpful for travel. Be polite and respect local customs when dealing with locals.

What dishes, remedies and gifts are popular in North Korea

Traveling to North Korea can offer unique and interesting things to bring home as souvenirs or try while traveling. Here are some of them:

1. Food:
   • Kimchi: This is a traditional Korean dish of sauerkraut, which is considered one of the national dishes. In North Korea, you can find various variations of kimchi, including those made using local recipes and ingredients.
   • Pho: It is a traditional Korean noodle soup, usually made with beef or seafood. In North Korea, it can have its own options and cooking features.
   • Phengim ():): Korean cookies, usually with a soft texture and sweet taste. It is a popular treat that can be purchased in shops and markets in North Korea.
2. Medications:
   • Ginseng: North Korea is known for its high-quality ginseng, which is used in traditional medicine. You can buy Korean ginseng as a root or extract, which can have a number of medicinal properties.
   • Tiger balm: It is a local remedy for muscle and joint pain that is often used by locals.
3. Souvenirs:
   • Traditional Korean clothing - Hanbok (ей): This is traditional Korean clothing, which can be a beautiful and unique souvenir. You can buy hanbok at souvenir shops or markets.
   • Korean porcelain products: North Korea produces various porcelain products such as cups, vases and figurines, which can be wonderful souvenirs.
4. Other:
   • Chinese products - electronics, clothing, etc. In some stores and markets in North Korea, you can find various products from China, such as electronics, clothing and accessories. This can be interesting for travelers looking for unique products.
   • Printed materials and souvenirs with images of leaders: Souvenirs with images of leaders Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il are becoming popular among tourists visiting North Korea.

It is important to remember that when buying souvenirs and products, you must comply with the rules and restrictions set by the local authorities and not violate local laws.

What to cook for a safe holiday in North Korea

When traveling to North Korea, it is important to observe the necessary security measures and be prepared for certain features. Here are some tips and recommendations:

1. Documents and insurance:
   • When entering North Korea, tourists require a visa, which is usually issued through a local embassy or travel agency.
   • It is important to have a valid passport and copies of all important documents stored in a safe place.
   • It is recommended to have international health insurance that covers medical expenses abroad.
2. Emergency telephones and mobile communications:
   • In North Korea, local emergency phone numbers may differ from those in other countries. It is recommended to know these numbers in advance and have them on hand if necessary.
   • International mobile phones and SIM cards may not work in North Korea. However, depending on your tour operator, special mobile plans or phone rental services may be offered.
3. Duration of stay:
   • The duration of stay for tourists in North Korea is usually limited to the duration of the visa, which can be from a few days to several weeks. Travelers must comply with this deadline and not violate the country’s immigration rules.
   • Special permits and documents may be required for those planning to stay in North Korea for long periods or for work purposes.
4. General security measures:
   • It is important to take precautions and follow the instructions of local guides or officials.
   • Avoid photographing military installations and soldiers as it may be prohibited and cause a backlash from local authorities.
   • Keep in mind that North Korea is a country with a special political and social context, so try to avoid statements or actions that may be perceived as provocative or offensive.

It is important to keep in mind that security in North Korea may depend on the political environment and other factors, so it is recommended to follow the news and consult with local authorities or consular services before traveling.

Local currency and customs regulations in North Korea

In North Korea, the official currency is the North Korean won (NOW), which is designated as "KPW". However, it is worth noting that foreign tourists are mainly using a foreign currency such as the euro (EUR), the US dollar (USD) or the Chinese yuan (CNY).

The North Korean currency is not stable against the US dollar and can fluctuate greatly due to restrictions and controls imposed by local authorities. It is also worth noting that there may be different exchange rates for foreign tourists and locals in North Korea.

When you’re in North Korea, it’s best to pay in cash with foreign currency, as credit and debit cards can be restricted in the country. It is also recommended to exchange money only at official exchange offices or banks.

With regard to customs regulations, it is necessary to comply with all the requirements and restrictions established by the local customs authorities. When entering and leaving North Korea, you may need the following documents and regulations:

1. Passport with a valid visa.
2. Declaration of cash, jewellery and other valuables you are carrying.
3. Compliance with restrictions on the import and export of various goods, such as alcohol, tobacco, jewelry and other items.
4. Compliance with prohibitions on the import and export of certain goods, such as medicines, books, printed materials and other items that may be prohibited by local authorities.
5. Submission to inspections and inspections of customs services, if necessary.

It is important to familiarize yourself with and follow North Korea’s rules and restrictions in advance to avoid problems and delays in entering and leaving the country.