Independent tourism and recreation in the city of Pyongyang

 

History of Pyongyang

Pyongyang is the capital and largest city of the DPRK (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea), also known as North Korea. This city has a rich history, deep traditions and a significant cultural heritage.

• Ancient history: Since ancient times, the area where modern Pyongyang is located has been inhabited by various ethnic groups. However, the region gained special importance during the Three Korean Kingdoms period (I-VII century CE), when the Goguryeo Kingdom was established. The city, which later became Pyongyang, began to develop as a cultural and commercial center.

• Japanese occupation: In the early twentieth century, Korea was under Japanese occupation, which lasted until the end of World War II. Pyongyang became part of the Japanese Empire, and during this time it was significantly modernized, in particular, new infrastructure projects were introduced.

• Post-war era and division of Korea: After Japan's defeat in 1945, Korea was temporarily divided into North and South at the 38th parallel. Pyongyang became the capital of North Korea and Seoul became the capital of South Korea. The Korean War (1950-1953) led to the destruction of the city, and after the war Pyongyang was rebuilt with the active assistance of the Soviet Union.

• Soviet support and socialist construction: After the war, North Korea became a socialist state under the influence of the Soviet Union. Pyongyang underwent significant changes during this period: new buildings, broad boulevards, monuments and squares were created to reflect the ideological principles of socialism.

• Modern Pyongyang is a large metropolis with a high population density. The city is known for its architecture, which combines Soviet style with elements of traditional Korean architecture. Pyongyang has many monuments, museums and theaters that highlight the country’s historical and cultural heritage.

• Political role: Pyongyang is also the political center of the DPRK and home to prominent buildings such as the Carpet Palace, the Council of Ministers building and other objects symbolizing the power and authority of the North Korean regime.

Importantly, information about North Korea can be limited and government-controlled, making it difficult to get an objective picture of life in Pyongyang.

 

 

Interesting places and entertainment in Pyongyang

The city of Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, attracts tourists with a unique combination of rich history, cultural heritage and unique atmosphere. Here are a few things that might catch the attention of travelers:

• Historical sights: Pyongyang is rich in historical monuments, such as the Carpet Palace, the North Korean leader’s traditional residence. This monumental complex is a beautiful combination of architecture and historical significance.

• Cultural activities: The city offers fascinating cultural activities such as traditional Korean performances, national dances and musical performances. Tourists can immerse themselves in the richness of Korean culture through visiting local theaters and museums.

• Parks and Natural Zones: Pyongyang is known for its beautiful parks, including Taedonggan Park, where visitors can enjoy nature, walking paths and scenic views of the Taedong River.

• Culinary joys: Tourists can taste unique North Korean cuisine such as Pyongyang cold noodles (naenmyong) and a variety of rice and vegetable dishes. Local restaurants offer the opportunity to get acquainted with the traditional tastes and culinary traditions of the country.

• Modern architecture: The city also impresses with its modern architecture, including tall skyscrapers that give Pyongyang a modern look. These buildings reflect the modern aspirations of the country.

• Hospitality of the local population: Despite the political peculiarities of the country, the locals are known for their hospitality and warmth. Meeting and interacting with Koreans can give tourists a unique perspective on the local way of life and culture.

It is important to note that tourism in North Korea is strictly regulated and tourist access to the country is limited. Any potential tourist should read the rules and conditions of visiting the country before planning a trip.

 

Levels of residence in Pyongyang city

There are different hotel levels and accommodation options in Pyongyang, although the choice may be limited due to the nature of the tourist infrastructure in North Korea.

1. Five-star hotels:

• Yanggakdo International Hotel (Yangakdo Hotel): Located on Yangakdo Island, this hotel offers upscale services and amenities. It is known for its luxurious rooms, restaurants, swimming pool and other entertainment options.

2. Four-star hotels:

• Koryo Hotel (Hotel Korea): Another example of an upscale hotel in Pyongyang, providing comfortable rooms, restaurants with varied menus and bars. Hotel Koryo is also known for its cultural shows and events.

3. Three-star hotels:

• Ryanggang Hotel (Ranggang Hotel): This hotel provides an average level of comfort and amenities. It is located in the city center, which provides convenient access to the main attractions.

4. Economy hotels and hostels:

• Sosan Hotel (Hotel Sosan): This option can offer more affordable prices while maintaining a basic level of comfort. While the level of service may not be as high as in the aforementioned hotels, it can be a more budget-friendly option for tourists.

5. Hotels and guesthouses:

• Mansudae Tourist Hotel (Mansudae Hotel): This type of accommodation can offer simpler rooms and services, but can be appealing to those looking for more cost-effective options. The city can also offer hotels and guesthouses aimed at local residents.

6. Alternatives:

• Rental housing through platforms: In North Korea, access to rental housing through popular platforms such as Airbnb can be restricted. Tourists can look for local guesthouses or apartment rental options through local agencies.

Important: When planning a trip to North Korea, it is necessary to take into account that tourists’ access to various accommodation options may be limited, and the organization of the trip is better entrusted to local tour operators.

 

What to see in Pyongyang

The city of Pyongyang is rich in a variety of attractions representing the historical, cultural and political heritage of North Korea. It is important to note that access to some of these places may be restricted to foreign tourists, and many sites are only accessible with an official guide. Here are a few key attractions and information about transport accessibility:

1. Carpet Palace (Ryongwangwon):

   • The residence of the leader of the DPRK is a historical place where you can see beautiful gardens, palace buildings and fountains.
   • Transport: Access is possible through group tours or with an official guide.

2. Taedongan Monument:

   • Description: This monument symbolizes the unity of the Korean people and stands on the banks of the Taedong River. Near it is also the Taedongana Road, a vast complex with fountains and squares.
   • Transport: Easy access is located in the city center, which provides the possibility of visiting on foot or by public transport.

3. Mansudeh:

   • Monument in honor of the first President of the DPRK, Kim Il-sung. It's 22 meters high. Nearby is the Mansudai Hill, which overlooks the city.
   • Transport: Easy access via public transport or taxi.

4. Council of Ministers building:

   • Description: The official government building, built in the style of North Korean architecture.
   • Transport: Easy access in the city center, you can walk or use public transport.

5. Korean Military Historical Museum Exposition:

   • Museum dedicated to the military history of Korea, including the period of the Korean War.
   • Transport: It is located in the city center, accessible by public transport.

6. Arch of Triumph (Arc de Triomphe):

   • Description: This monument was built in honor of liberation from Japanese occupation and is the largest of its kind in the world.
   • Transport: Easy access, located in the city center.

Transport accessibility in Pyongyang is provided by an extensive public transport network, including subways, buses and taxis. However, it is important for foreign tourists to follow the rules of visiting and rely on the services of official guides.

 

 

Activities in Pyongyang

North Korea, including the city of Pyongyang, has its own unique calendar of events and celebrations focused on North Korean ideology and culture. However, the access and participation of foreign tourists to these events may be limited. It is important to take into account that information may change and confirmation of details should be obtained from official sources.

• Sun Day (April 15): This day marks the birth of Kim Il-sung, the first leader of North Korea. On this day, festive events, parades and ceremonies are held.

• Armed Forces Day (April 25): This holiday is dedicated to the creation of the Korean People's Army. Military parades and events are held on this day.

• May holidays (1-5 May): During this period, various cultural events, festivals and concerts dedicated to labor and spring time are held.

• Kim Jong Il's birthday (January 8): Leader Kim Jong Il's birthday is celebrated with various events, including exhibitions and parades.

• Spring Festival (April-May): At this time of year, various cultural events, festivals and concerts dedicated to the arrival of spring can be held.

• Festival of Youth and Students (every few years): This is a major event, during which sports competitions, concerts, conferences and other events are held.

• International Day of Friendship (4 February): This day is celebrated in the DPRK and is a day dedicated to international relations and friendship between peoples.

It is important to note that the availability of events and festivals for foreign tourists may be limited, and participation requires appropriate permits and organization through local tour operators.

 

 

The best time of year to travel to Pyongyang

The city of Pyongyang is in the continental climate zone with clear seasons. Depending on the time of year, the climate can change significantly. Here is a brief description of the climate in different seasons:

1. Spring (April to June):

   • Air temperature: In spring, the temperature usually rises from 10°C to 25°C, making this period pleasant to visit.
   • Water temperature: Water in rivers and lakes is still cool, usually between 10°C and 15°C.
   • Spring is considered one of the best times to visit, as nature comes alive and warm temperatures make walking more comfortable.

2. Summer (July - August):

   • Air temperature: In summer, the temperature can rise to 30 ° C and above, sometimes reaching 35 ° C.
   • Water temperature: The water bodies warm up and the water temperature can be comfortable for swimming.
   • Features: Summer is a warm and humid season, but it is also a time when various festivals and events are held.

3. Autumn (September to November):

   • Air temperature: In autumn, the temperature decreases, varying from 5 ° C to 20 ° C.
   • Water temperature: The water begins to cool, especially towards November.
   • Features: Autumn is characterized by bright colors of foliage, and it is also the dry season. Tourists can enjoy nature and weather during this period.

4. Winter (December to February):

   • Air temperature: In winter, the temperature can drop to -10 ° C and below.
   • Water temperature: The water bodies are covered with ice.
   • Features: Winter can be cold and snowy, making it less attractive for tourists, especially given the restrictions of visiting at this time of year.

Best season to travel: Spring and autumn are considered the best times to visit Pyongyang. In spring nature comes to life and the air is pleasant, and in autumn the climate is comfortable and nature offers beautiful colors. However, when choosing the time of visit, it is worth considering that the access of tourists to North Korea is limited, and the trip is better planned in advance through local tour operators.

 

 

Traditions, customs and language of communication in Pyongyang

When visiting Pyongyang and North Korea, it is important to observe certain traditions, customs and laws to respect the local culture and avoid misunderstandings. Here are some important aspects:

Language of communication:

• Korean: The official language in North Korea is Korean. Knowledge of English or other languages may be limited, so basic phrases in Korean can be helpful.

Traditions and customs:

• Respect for leaders: North Korean leaders, especially Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il, enjoy high status. Respect for them is considered mandatory and expressions that may be perceived as disrespect should be avoided.

• Clothes: Conservative clothing should be worn on the streets and when visiting public places. Avoid bright colors or extravagant styles, especially when visiting local temples and monuments.

• Photography of military installations, official buildings and soldiers may be prohibited. Before taking photos, make sure this is allowed and do not take pictures without permission.

1. Gifts and gifts: Gifts are considered a sign of respect. When visiting a host’s home or meeting locals, gifts may be appropriate.

Laws and regulations:

• Entry and exit control: Travellers may visit North Korea only with the consent and accompanied by local guides. Entry into the country is strictly controlled.

• Public statements: Avoid statements that may be viewed as criticism of the government or the political system. Open policy discussions can have serious consequences.

• Behavior in public places: Keep order and do not break the rules in public places such as vehicles, museums and monuments.

• Internet usage: The Internet in North Korea may be restricted and access to many sites is prohibited. Be prepared for limited access to information online.

It is important to be prepared for the fact that North Korea’s rules and expectations may differ from those of other countries, and tourists are advised to follow all directions of local guides and observe local norms of behavior.

 

The main dialogues for traveling to Pyongyang

There are some basic phrases and words in North Korean that can be helpful when visiting Pyongyang. Given that North Korean spelling may differ from South Korean, here are some phrases and words with transcription and translation into Russian:

1. Greetings and general phrases:

   • (Annyeonghaseyo): Hey.
   • (Annyeonghi gyeseyo): Goodbye (if you leave).
   • (Kamsahamnida): Thanks.
   • (Ne): Yeah.
   • (Anio): Nope.
   • (Joesonghamnida): Excuse me.
   • ). (Algesseumnida): Got it.

2. Clarification of information:

   • (Ihaega an dwaeyo): I don't understand.
   • (Dowajuseyo): Help me, please.

3. Orientation in the city:

   • (Eodieyo): Where is it?
   • ? (Jihacheolyeok eodieyo): Where's the subway?
   • (Beoseu jeongryujang eodieyo): Where's the bus stop?

4. Shopping:

   • (Eolmaeyo): How much does it cost?
   • (Bissayo): It's expensive.
   • (Ssayo): It's cheap.

5. Restaurants and cafes:

   • (Menyupan juseyo): Menu, please.
   • (Mul juseyo): Water, please.
   • (Masisseoyo): Delicious.

6. Transport:

   • (Taeksi): Taxi.
   • (Gicha yeok): Station.
   • . (Bihaenggi): Plane.

7. Numbers:

   • (Hana): One.
   • . (Dul): Two.
   • . (Set): Three.
   • . (Net): Four.
   • . (Daseot): Five.

Remember that North Korea may use slightly different forms of phrases and words compared to South Korea. Practicing these expressions can help in communication and create a positive impression.

 

Unique food, souvenirs and medicines in Pyongyang

Food:

• Kimchi ():): This is a traditional Korean dish of sauerkraut with pepper, garlic and other seasonings. Kimchi is often served as a snack or garnish.

• Pyongyang cold noodles (ная): Cold noodles seasoned with chilled broth, slices of beef, egg and other ingredients.

• Samgepsal ():): Thick portions of pork salmon grilled. Served with various sauces and vegetables.

Medications:

• Ginseng ():): North Korean ginseng is considered one of the best in the world. It is often used in traditional medicine to increase energy and promote health.

• Zhangdan ():): Fragrant wood used in traditional medicine. It can be used in the form of oils, powders or flavored products.

Souvenirs:

• Traditional clothing (ая): Colorful and elegant Korean costumes that can be a great souvenir.

• Decorative fans: Handmade fans with traditional drawings and ornaments.

• Traditional dolls: Dolls in traditional Korean clothing, representing a unique artistic craft.

Memorable items:

• Posters featuring leaders: North Korea is known for its cult of leader personality, and posters featuring them can be a unique souvenir.

• Seals and coins: Commemorative coins and seals depicting historical and cultural moments.

• Flags and symbols of the DPRK: Signs, flags and other items with symbols of North Korea.

It is important to remember that when choosing souvenirs and shopping, you should follow the laws and regulations of the country, as well as take into account that the import of certain items may be restricted. Buying souvenirs through official shops or with the permission of a local guide may be a safer option.

 

What to have for a safe holiday in the city of Pyongyang

Traveling to North Korea, including Pyongyang, requires special attention to security and compliance. Here are some key aspects worth considering:

Documents and visas:

• Visa: To visit North Korea, tourists need a visa, which can only be obtained through local tour operators. The visa application must be submitted and approved in advance.

• Passport: The passport must be valid for at least six months after the intended date of completion of the trip.

Health insurance:

• Insurance: Health insurance is compulsory. Medical services may be limited and insurance provides protection against unexpected treatment costs.

• Vaccination: Some countries may require vaccination against certain diseases to enter North Korea. It is recommended to consult with medical professionals on this issue.

Security in the field:

• Compliance: Tourists should strictly follow the rules and restrictions set by the local authorities. Failure to comply with the rules can have serious consequences.

• Public places: Be mindful of your possessions and values in public places, such as markets and vehicles.

Contact information:

• Embassy: Have contact details of your country’s embassy in Pyongyang.

• Emergency services: If necessary, call the emergency number 119 for medical care and 112 for police and fire services.

Mobile communications:

• Mobile operators: Local mobile operators Koryolink and cellular services work well within the country. However, access for foreign tourists may be limited.

Duration of stay:

• Restriction on stay: The length of stay in North Korea for tourists may be limited. The exact rules are determined by the local tour operator.

• Leaving the country: Tourists are not normally able to travel around North Korea on their own, and leaving the country is done at the end of the tour.

It is important to remember that safety in North Korea is a high priority and tourists need to strictly follow the instructions of local guides and abide by local laws and regulations.