Independent travel and view of the city of Kaunas!

 

History of Kaunas

Kaunas is the third largest city in Lithuania and one of the oldest national and cultural centers of the country. Its history dates back more than 700 years, and during this time the city has gone through many changes reflecting the history of Lithuania.

• Ancient times: The first mention of settlements in the area of Kaunas refers to the XIII century. The city was founded on the banks of the Neris River and quickly became an important commercial and administrative center.

• Grand Duchy of Lithuania: Kaunas entered the history of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, becoming one of its key cities. In the XIV-XV centuries, Lithuania was one of the largest states in Europe, and Kaunas played an important role in this political formation.

• Poland and Lithuania in union: At the end of the XV century Kaunas became part of the Commonwealth, which united Poland and Lithuania. The city continued to develop as a commercial and industrial center.

• Napoleonic Wars: At the beginning of the XIX century, during the Napoleonic wars, Kaunas was under the influence of France. The city was the temporary residence of Napoleon.

• As part of the Russian Empire: Until World War I, Kaunas remained part of the Russian Empire.

• Interwar period and independence: As a result of World War I and the Russian Civil War, Lithuania declared independence and Kaunas became the country’s temporary capital.

• Influence of the Soviet Union: During World War II, Kaunas was occupied by Nazi Germany and later became part of the Soviet Union after the war. The Soviet era left its imprint on the urban landscape and society.

• Independence of Lithuania: In 1990, Lithuania regained its independence and Kaunas again became an important center of the country.

• Today Kaunas is a dynamic city with a rich cultural scene, historical monuments, universities and beautiful architecture. The city is the cultural capital of Lithuania, attracting tourists with its old city atmosphere, museums and numerous events.

 

 

Interesting places for entertainment in Kaunas

Kaunas is a picturesque historical city that has a unique charm, many cultural attractions and a dynamic atmosphere. Here are some attractive features of Kaunas for tourists:

• Old Town and Architecture: Kaunas boasts a beautifully preserved old town with narrow streets, stone pavements and beautiful building facades. Here you will find many historical monuments, including Kaunas Castle, Town Hall, numerous churches and churches.

• Cultural Events: The city is known for its rich cultural scene. Festivals, exhibitions, concerts and theatrical performances are regularly held, which attract art lovers from all over the world.

• Museums: Kaunas offers a variety of museums that reveal the history and culture of Lithuania. For example, the Devil Museum attracts attention with its unique collection related to myths and legends.

• Green Parks and Embankments: The city is known for its beautiful parks and promenades where tourists can enjoy nature and take a break from the bustle of the city. St. Michaelo Park and Azuoras Park are great places for walking and picnics.

• Kaunas is the university center of Lithuania, which creates a dynamic and energetic atmosphere. Youth and student community give the city freshness and liveliness.

• Culinary pleasures: The gastronomic experience is also an attractive aspect of Kaunas. Local cafes and restaurants offer a wealth of Lithuanian cuisine, allowing tourists to discover local tastes.

• Favorable location: Kaunas is located in a strategically important location, making it convenient for tourists wishing to travel around Lithuania. The city is an excellent starting point for exploring other amazing natural and cultural sites in the country.

The city of Kaunas offers a unique blend of history, culture and modern look, making it attractive for tourists looking to enjoy an authentic Lithuanian experience.

 

You will be met in Kaunas. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual excursions.

 

Accommodation options in Kaunas

Hotel levels in Kaunas:

1. Luxury hotels (5 stars):

   • IDW Esperanza Resort: Luxury resort on the shore of the lake, offering a high level of service, spa treatments and exclusive conditions for living.

   • Kempinski Hotel Cathedral Square: An elegant hotel in the heart of the city, with magnificent views of the cathedral and first-class amenities.

2. Business class hotels (4 stars):

   • Best Western Santakos Hotel: Cozy hotel with modern rooms, conference rooms and a restaurant located in the historical center.

   • Artis Centrum Hotels: Stylish hotel with comfortable rooms, spa and restaurant, suitable for business and tourist trips.

3. Mid-range hotels (3 stars):

   • Kaunas City Hotel: Convenient location in the city center, comfortable rooms and friendly service make this hotel attractive for a variety of guests.

   • Mabre Residence Hotel: Atmospheric hotel in a historic building, providing cozy rooms and good services.

Economy accommodation options:

1. Hostels:

   • Hostel Lux: Budget hostel with convenient location, shared rooms and friendly atmosphere.

   • Monte Pacis: A hostel with low-cost rooms and a friendly setting, located within walking distance of the main attractions.

2. Guesthouses and apartments:

   • Kaunas Apartments: Apartments with modern design, kitchen and all amenities for independent living.

   • R Hostel: Cozy guest rooms with a common kitchen and an affordable price per night.

These options provide a variety of accommodation options in Kaunas, from luxury hotels to more economical hostels and apartments, catering to the different needs and budgets of travelers.

 

 

Attractions in Kaunasu

The main attractions of the city of Kaunas:

• Kaunas Castle (Kaunas Castle) Ancient castle, built in the XIV century, which became a symbol of the city. The castle is located on the banks of the Neman River and is an important historical landmark.

• Town Hall Square (Town Hall Square): The central square of the old town with a beautiful Town Hall, around which there are cafes, restaurants and shops. Events and festivals are often held here.

• Laisvės alėja Square: One of the longest pedestrian streets in Europe, which houses shops, restaurants and cafes. This place is great for walking and shopping.

• St. Mikalojaus parkas: Beautiful park, an ideal place for relaxation and walks. Here you can find a variety of sculptures and ancient buildings.

• The Devil's Museum: A unique museum with a collection related to myths and legends about the devil. The exhibition includes thousands of artifacts related to the images of the devil.

• St. Peter and St. Paul's Church: Beautiful Baroque temple with rich interior decoration, including many wooden sculptures and frescoes.

• Memorial IX Fortas: The Holocaust Victims Monument located on Fort IX, which was used during World War II as a place of mass murder.

Transport accessibility:

• Public transport: In Kaunas, public transport is well developed, including buses and trolleybuses. They connect the main areas of the city and provide convenient transportation.

• Taxi: Taxis are also an affordable and convenient way to get around the city. Many taxis offer services through mobile apps.

• Cycling: Kaunas is cyclist friendly and the city has a developed infrastructure for cyclists. Bicycles can be rented for more active sightseeing.

• Hiking trails: Many of the main attractions of Kaunas are within walking distance from each other, especially in the historic center, which makes walking around the city a pleasure.

 

Activities in Kaunasu

Various events, festivals and holidays are held in Kaunas throughout the year. Here are a few of them:

• Kaunas Film Festival (Kino Pavasaris) This film festival is one of the largest in the country and offers a wide selection of films of different genres from world directors. It usually takes place in March.

• Jazz Lives Festival: Jazz lovers can enjoy performances by famous musicians and bands during this festival, which is held in the spring.

• Beer and Alcohol Festival (Kaunas Beer Festival) Craft beer lovers can enjoy a variety of varieties during this festival, which usually takes place in May.

• Kaunas City Theatre Festival (Kaunas City Theatre Festival) The Theatre Arts Festival, where new productions and performances are presented, is usually held in June.

• Days of Kaunas (Kaunas City Days): The celebration of the city day is accompanied by various events, parades, concerts and festivals. It usually takes place in the last week of June.

• Kaunas International Film Festival (Kino Pavasaris) Another film festival that attracts film lovers from different countries. It is usually held in June.

• Festival of Lights: Kaunas transforms into a night city with amazing light installations and performances. It usually takes place in late September.

• Kaunas Art Night (Kaunas Art Nights) An event aimed at supporting art and culture, with the participation of many artists and musicians. It is usually held at the end of September.

• Kaunas Jazz Festival (Kaunas Jazz Festival) Another jazz event that attracts famous musicians and jazz lovers. It is usually held in October.

This is just a small overview of the activities in Kaunas, and the city offers a variety of events throughout the year, making it attractive for tourists and culture lovers. Before traveling, it is recommended to check the current dates and programs of events.

 

 

Weather and best season to travel to Kaunasu

Climate in Kaunas:

1. Spring (March-May):

   • Air temperature: In spring, the temperature begins to rise, in March it can be within +5 ° C, and in May it already reaches +15 ° C and above.

   • Water temperature: Water in rivers and lakes is starting to warm up, but it is still cool.

2. Summer (June - August):

   • Air temperature: In summer, Kaunas is warm, the average temperature ranges from +20 °C to +25 °C, sometimes reaching +30 °C.

   • Water temperature: The waters in rivers and lakes are pleasant for swimming.

3. Autumn (September to November):

   • Air temperature: In autumn, cooling gradually occurs, September can be warm, average temperatures in October are about +10 ° C, and in November they can drop to +2 ° C.

   • Water temperature: Water in rivers and lakes is gradually cooling.

4. Winter (December to February):

   • Air temperature: It is cold in Kaunas in winter. Temperatures can drop to -10°C or below, especially in January.

   • Water temperature: Water freezes and swimming becomes impossible.

The best season to travel to Kaunas: Summer (June - August) is considered the best time to visit Kaunas. At this time it is warm, many festivals and cultural events, and nature around the city blossoms. Spring and autumn can also be enjoyable to travel, especially if you need to avoid the summer crowds. Winter can be appealing to winter sports enthusiasts, but those not used to the cold may prefer the warmer seasons.

 

Language of communication, traditions and customs in Kaunasu

Language of communication: The official language in Lithuania, including Kaunas, is Lithuanian. However, many locals, especially young people and the tourism industry, can speak English. In general, English is spoken in tourist places, hotels, restaurants and shops.

Traditions and customs:

• Greeting: Handshakes are usually welcome when meeting. It is important to remember that people in Lithuania usually maintain a private space, so try to keep some distance.

• Shoes in the house: Take off your shoes when you enter your home or apartment. This is a common practice in Lithuania aimed at maintaining cleanliness indoors.

• Fasting and religious traditions: It is important to respect religious traditions as Lithuania has a long Catholic history. During fasting (especially before Easter), some people are vegetarian.

• Security: Lithuania is a pretty safe place to travel, but it is still recommended to be careful, especially at night, and keep an eye on your personal belongings.

Laws:

• Alcohol and tobacco: The laws on the sale and consumption of alcohol and tobacco in Lithuania are quite strict. The minimum age to buy alcohol is 20 years.

• Traffic rules: Travelers must comply with traffic rules, including the use of seat belts. According to the rules, the driver and passengers in the front seats must always use belts.

• Arbitrary junk: The purity of public spaces is highly valued. For dumping garbage in the wrong places you can get a fine.

• Photography: Before photographing people, especially older people or folk holidays, it is better to get their permission.

Respect for local customs and laws will help create a positive impression of a trip to Kaunas and make your stay more enjoyable and carefree.

 

 

The main dialogues for traveling to Kaunasu

Basic words and phrases in Lithuanian can be useful for easy communication and interaction with locals in Kaunas. Here are some basic words and phrases with their translation into Russian and transcription:

1. Hello/Hello:

   • Lithuanian: Labas (pronounced "la bass").

   • Translation: Hello.

2. Please:

   • Lithuanian: Prašau (pronounced "pra-shau").

   • Translation: Please/Please (when transferring something)

3. Thank you.

   • Lithuanian: Ačiū (pronounced "a-chiyu").

   • Translation: Thank you.

4. Excuse me / Excuse me

   • Lithuanian: Atsiprašau (pronounced "at-si-pra-shau").

   • Translation: Sorry.

5. Yes/No:

   • Lithuanian: Taip (pronounced "type") / Ne (pronounced "not").

   • Translation: Yes/No.

6. How are you?

   • Lithuanian: Kaip sekasi? (pronounced "kaip sekasi?").

   • Translation: How are you?

7. How much does it cost?

   • Lithuanian: Kiek tai kainuoja? (pronounced "kek tai kainuoja?").

   • Translation: How much does it cost?

8. Where is the...? :

   • Lithuanian: Kur yra...? (pronounced kur ira...?).

   • Translation: Where is...?

9. Menu / Restaurant:

   • Lithuanian: Meniu / Restoranas (pronounced "meniu / restaurant").

   • Translated: Menu / Restaurant.

10. Toilet:

    • Lithuanian: Tualetas (pronounced "toiletas").

    • Translated: Toilet.

11. Assistance:

    • Lithuanian: Pagalba (pronounced "pagalba")

    • Translation: Help.

12. Goodbye:

    • Lithuanian: Viso gero (pronounced "viso hero").

    • Translation: Goodbye.

Knowing these phrases will make it easier for you to communicate and interact with locals in Kaunas, making your trip more enjoyable.

 

Food, medicines, souvenirs and gifts in memory of the city of Kaunas

Food and drink:

• Garlic bread (Česnakinis duona): Dark bread with added garlic. This is a traditional Lithuanian dish, which is often served to various snacks.

• Potatoes in Lithuanian (Cepelinai): Large dumplings of potatoes filled with meat, cheese or mushrooms. It is the national dish of Lithuania, often served with sour cream.

• Kvass soup (Šaltibarščiai): Cold beet soup with kvass, which is traditionally served with potatoes, eggs and greens.

• Mead (Midus): A traditional Lithuanian honey drink that can be alcoholic or non-alcoholic. It has a rich taste and aroma of honey.

Souvenirs:

• Barns (Barniškės): Traditional Lithuanian straw products such as hats, bags and carpets created using traditional techniques.

• Silver jewelry: Lithuanian silver jewelry is known for its unique patterns and motifs. Silver jewelry such as bracelets and necklaces can be great souvenirs.

1. Ceramics and clay products: Handmade clay, such as utensils, vases and ornaments, are colorful and unique souvenirs.

Herbs and honey:

• Lithuanian herbs: In Lithuania, herbal teas and preparations based on local medicinal herbs such as sage, celandine and linden are popular.

• Lime honey: Lime honey, which is made from linden flowers, has a pleasant taste and is considered healthy.

Textiles and textiles:

• Krepdeshini: Traditional Lithuanian belts used to decorate national costumes. They are bright and colorful souvenirs.

• Artisanal fabrics: Handmade, including traditional Lithuanian patterns, creates unique textiles such as tablecloths, pillows and clothing.

When choosing souvenirs and products, pay attention to local art workshops and markets to support local producers and purchase authentic and unique items.

 

 

Rest safety, documents, insurance, telephones, Internet in Kaunas

Safety of rest in Kaunas:

1. Documents:

   • Passport: Make sure that your passport is valid for the entire period of your stay in Lithuania.

   • Visa: If your country requires a visa to visit Lithuania, make sure you have the appropriate visa.

2. Insurance:

   • Health insurance: It is recommended to have health insurance that covers the costs of medical care and emergency evacuation.

3. Emergency services:

   • General emergency number: 112

   • Police: 102

   • Medical care: 113

   • Fire service: 101

4. Mobile communications:

   • Mobile operators: Various mobile operators such as Telia, Omnitel, and Tele2 operate in Kaunas. Check for roaming and communication with your operator.

5. Residence without leaving the country:

   • Visa-free period: For citizens of many EU countries and the Schengen Agreement, Lithuania is part of the visa-free zone. Tourists can stay in Lithuania up to 90 days every 180 days without the need to obtain a visa.

6. General safety:

   • Public safety: Kaunas is a relatively safe city, however, caution in crowds, especially in touristic places, and keeping an eye on personal belongings is advised.

   • Transport security: Use only licensed taxis and public transport. Be careful on the road, follow the rules of the road.

7. Accidents:

   • In case of an emergency, contact the nearest embassy of your country or contact the tourist center.

Keep in mind that security regulations may change, so it is advisable to check the latest recommendations and information on the official websites of your country’s government and embassy before traveling to Kaunas.