Independent travel and view of the city of Ulaanbaatar!

 

A brief history of the city of Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar is the capital and largest city of Mongolia, located in the center of the country on the Tula River. The city is the political, economic and cultural center of the country, as well as its largest settlement. Here is a more detailed history of Ulaanbaatar:

1. Ulaanbaatar was founded in 1639 as a monastery called Zhavzandamba. In 1778 it was renamed Urga, and then in 1924 it received its current name - Ulaanbaatar, which means "red hero" in Mongolian.
2. Historical events: The city has witnessed many historical events. In 1911, after a major national revolution, Mongolia declared its independence from China, and Ulaanbaatar became its capital. In 1921, Soviet troops came to the aid of the Mongolian people in the struggle against the interference of Chinese and White Guard forces, which led to the establishment of the Mongolian People's Republic.
3. The era of the socialist system: After the establishment of the socialist system in the country, Ulaanbaatar developed as a center of industrialization and education. The city became the focus of intensive construction and modernization during the Soviet period.
4. Economic transition: With the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, Mongolia faced economic difficulties and political changes. Ulaanbaatar witnessed the transition from a communist system to a market economy.
5. Today, Ulaanbaatar is a modern city with many tall buildings, shopping centers and educational institutions. It has also become a cultural center, hosting many events, festivals and concerts.
6. Problems: However, the city also faces a number of challenges such as air pollution, housing problems and disasters caused by extreme weather.

Ulaanbaatar is a city that has experienced many changes in its history, combining a rich cultural heritage and the challenges of modernity.

 

 

Interesting places for entertainment in Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar is an exciting and unique city that attracts travelers with its blend of rich history, cultural heritage and modern opportunities. Here are a few aspects that can attract tourists to Ulaanbaatar:

1. Cultural wealth: Ulaanbaatar offers tourists an immersion in the rich Mongolian cultural heritage. The city is home to many museums, including the Museum of National History and the Museum of National Art, where visitors can learn more about the country’s rich history and traditions.
2. Architectural diversity: Ulaanbaatar combines traditional Mongolian structures with modern architecture. In addition to historical temples and monasteries, the city offers modern skyscrapers, office complexes and stylish shopping centers.
3. Natural beauty: Near Ulaanbaatar are stunning natural attractions. Tourists can go hiking in national parks such as Gorhi Terelge and Terelge to enjoy the beautiful scenery where the steppes cross into the mountains.
4. Traditional Mongolian cuisine Gastronomy is also an important element of Ulaanbaatar’s appeal. Tourists can enjoy a rich variety of Mongolian dishes such as buuz (manty), huushur (fried cakes) and airag (dried meat).
5. Ethnic and cultural diversity: Ulaanbaatar is a place where different ethnic groups converge, creating a unique atmosphere. Tourists can meet locals, learn their traditions and participate in various cultural events.
6. Shopping and markets: Tourists can enjoy traditional Mongolian markets such as Naran toyrog (black market), where souvenirs, local crafts and traditional Mongolian clothing can be bought.

The combination of these factors makes Ulaanbaatar an attractive travel destination, providing tourists with a unique experience that combines ancient history with modern opportunities.

 

In the city of Ulaanbaatar you will be met.private guidesand offer author, individual tours and organizetours.

 

Levels of residence in Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar features different levels of hotels, from luxury five-star hotels to more economical accommodation options such as hostels and guesthouses. Here is an overview of some popular hotels and accommodation options in the city:

Five-star hotels:

1. Shangri-La Ulaanbaatar: Luxury hotel with a high level of service, luxurious rooms and amenities such as a spa, fitness room and high-end restaurants.
2. Khan Palace: Another five-star hotel offering luxury rooms, conference rooms, restaurants with Mongolian and world cuisine.

Four-star hotels:

1. Ramada Ulaanbaatar Citycenter: Elegant hotel offering comfortable rooms, restaurants and business services.
2. Blue Sky Hotel (Blue Sky Hotel): Four-star hotel with modern facilities including swimming pool, fitness center and restaurants.

Three-star hotels:

1. Their Baigal (Ikh Bayagul Hotel): This hotel offers more affordable accommodation options with three stars, comfortable rooms and restaurants with Mongolian cuisine.
2. Sansar: A three-star hotel with cozy rooms and basic amenities such as free Wi-Fi and a restaurant.

Economical options:

1. Hostel 360 (Hostel 360): A great choice for budget travelers, offers hostels with separate beds, a kitchen for guests and free Wi-Fi.
2. Guesthouse Mongolian Vision Tours: A traditional Mongolian guest house offering cheaper accommodation options and the opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture.

Alternatives:

1. Airbnb: Ulaanbaatar also has many apartments and homes available for rent via Airbnb, which can be a great option for those who prefer a more homely environment.
2. Ger Camp: For those looking for a unique experience, you can choose to stay in traditional Mongolian yurts offered in Ger Kemp in the vicinity of Ulaanbaatar.

These accommodation options in Ulaanbaatar provide a variety of opportunities for tourists with different budgets and preferences.

 

What to see in Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar has several interesting attractions, representing a combination of history, culture and nature. Here are some of the main locations and their accessibility:

1. Sukhe Bator: Sukhe Bator is a majestic monument to Genghis Khan, erected in 2008. This equestrian monument with a height of more than 40 meters impresses with its size and is a great place for those interested in the history of Mongolia.

Transport accessibility: The monument is located in the city center and is easily accessible by public transport such as buses and minibuses, as well as by taxi.

1. Zanabazar is an ancient Buddhist monastery, which is one of the cultural and religious centers of Mongolia. Here visitors can enjoy beautiful architecture and images of Buddhist saints.

Transport accessibility: The monastery is located northeast of Ulaanbaatar. Available by bus or taxi.

1. National Museum of Mongolia: This museum offers an extensive collection of artifacts reflecting the history and culture of Mongolia, ranging from antiquity to the present.

Transport accessibility: The museum is located in the city centre and is easily accessible by public transport.

1. Gandan Monastery: The largest Buddhist monastery in Ulaanbaatar, Gandan offers visitors impressive golden Buddha statues, colorful frescoes and rituals.

Transport accessibility: The monastery is located in the city center and is easily accessible by public transport.

1. Terelge National Park: This natural park offers magnificent scenery including mountains, forests and lakes. In Terelge you can spend time in the fresh air, doing hiking and picnics.

Transport accessibility: The park is a few hours drive from Ulaanbaatar and it is better to use a car or organized shuttle to visit.

1. Central Museum of Mongolia Nature: This museum offers a unique collection of natural specimens including Mongolian fauna and flora.

Transport accessibility: The museum is located in the city center and is convenient to visit by public transport.

The transport system in Ulaanbaatar includes buses, minibuses, taxis and a metro network. Most attractions are located within the city limits and are easily accessible by public transport or taxi.

 

 

Events and entertainment in Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar offers a variety of events and festivals throughout the year, presenting cultural, traditional and entertainment events. Here are a few of them:

1. Naadam (July): Naadam is Mongolia’s national holiday celebrated in July. This holiday includes traditional Mongolian sports such as wrestling, archery and horse riding. Festive parades, concerts and cultural events are also held.
2. Isfahan Festival (July): This festival celebrates the traditions and culture of the Iranian people. Visitors can enjoy Iranian music, dancing, cooking and handicrafts.
3. International Fashion Festival "UB Fashion" (September): This festival attracts designers, fashion designers and fashion lovers. Fashion shows, master classes and presentations of collections make it a significant event for the fashion industry.
4. Tea Festival (October): Ulaanbaatar is famous for its tea ceremonies, and the tea festival offers a unique opportunity to taste a variety of tea varieties, as well as enjoy music and traditional dances.
5. International Film Festival (September-October): This festival attracts filmmakers from all over the world. Film screenings, master classes and meetings with directors create a unique cinematic event.
6. New Year's Day (31 December): New Year celebrations in Ulaanbaatar include fire shows, fireworks, and plenty of entertainment in the city’s central squares.
7. Concerts and musical events: Ulaanbaatar regularly hosts concerts of various genres, including classical music, popular and traditional Mongolian music. Famous artists can perform in the city.

The exact dates may change, so it is recommended to check the current program of events before traveling. In any case, a visit to Ulaanbaatar during the events will allow guests to enjoy the bright and diverse atmosphere of the city.

 

Weather conditions for travel to Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar has a continental climate with noticeable temperature differences throughout the year. Here is a brief description of the climate at different times of the year:

1. Winter (December to February):
   • Air temperature: Often falls below zero, sometimes reaching -30°C and below.
   • Snowfalls are common and the city is covered with snow. Winter in Ulaanbaatar is quite dry.
2. Spring (March-May):
   • Air temperature: Gradually increasing the temperature, the average daily temperature can range from 0°C to 15°C.
   • In spring, the snow melts and nature wakes up. Periodic winds are possible at this time of year.
3. Summer (June - August):
   • Air temperature: In the summer months, temperatures can reach from 20°C to 30°C and above.
   • Summer in Ulaanbaatar is relatively short but warm. This is the most suitable season to visit when the city comes to life with many events and festivals.
4. Autumn (September to November):
   • Air temperature: Gradual cooling, the average day temperature from 0 ° C to 15 ° C.
   • In autumn comes a period of dryness, and nature becomes colorful.

The best time to visit Ulaanbaatar depends on the preferences of the tourist. The summer months from June to August are the best time to travel as the weather is warm and more events and festivals are held during this time. However, if you are interested in winter holidays and winter sports, December and January can also offer a unique experience.

 

 

Language of communication, traditions and customs in Ulaanbaatar

Language: The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In Ulaanbaatar, many people, especially young people and those working in tourism, can speak English. However, knowing basic phrases in Mongolian can be helpful and encouraged.

Traditions and customs:

1. Greeting: Greetings in Mongolia are often accompanied by a traditional gesture - a light lifting of the right hand, wrapped with a bent elbow, to the heart.
2. Respect for elders: It is important to respect the elders. Greeting and communicating with an older person requires special respect.
3. Gestures and actions: Traditionally, giving or receiving something with your left hand is considered indecent. Also, when you are asked to provide or accept something, it is best to do it with both hands.
4. Traditional national holidays: If your visit coincides with traditional Mongolian holidays, taking part in festivities can be a fascinating and informative experience.

Laws and regulations:

1. Genghis Khan Monument: Photographing a monument to Genghis Khan, especially with respect for it, is considered respectful and welcome, but remember to be polite and respectful.
2. Alcohol: Alcohol consumption laws are strict. Do not drink in public places, such as streets or parks, except in special areas.
3. Riots: Respect local laws and regulations. Disturbance or disrespect for public order can lead to administrative measures.
4. Traditions in temples and sacred places: Visiting Buddhist monasteries and sacred sites requires traditional etiquette: do not address lamas from behind, take off your shoes when entering temples, etc.

Compliance with traditions and laws will help you gain a positive experience during your stay in Ulaanbaatar and interact with the local population in a friendly and respectful manner.

 

Popular language phrases and dialogues for traveling to Ulaanbaatar

Here are some basic Mongolian words and phrases that can be helpful when visiting Ulaanbaatar. Translations and transcriptions are given to facilitate understanding:

1. Greetings and general phrases:
   • Sain bayna ooh? (Sain baina uu?) - How are you?
   • Sain-woo? (Sain uu?) - How are you?
   • Tand bayarlaa. (Tand bayarlaa.) - Thank you.
2. Politeness:
   • That's it. (Ta bol ikh bayartai) - Nice to meet you.
   • Uuchlaarai. (Uuchlaarai) - Excuse me, excuse me.
   • Bayarlaa. (Bayarlaa.) - Thank you.
3. Orientation:
   • Bi Ulaanbaatar Hotoos Irsen (Bi Ulaanbaatar khotoos irsen.) - I came from Ulaanbaatar.
   • Bi yamar gazar baina ve? - Where am I?
4. Food and drink:
   • Bi ... hicheesen. (Bi ... khicheesen.) - I want to order...
   • Amttai bayna uu? (Amttai baina uu?) - Is it good?
   • Namar uu? - How much is it?
5. Transport:
   • Taxi awah ooh? (Taksi avakh uu?) - Can I call a cab?
   • Agaaryn tasagt ... garch irekh ve? - How do you get to ...?
6. Purchase and trade:
   • End ... baigaa yuu ve? (End ... baigaa yuu ve?) - Do you have ...?
   • Is Haden mango painful? (Kheden möngo bolno?) - How much does it cost?
   • Ene tand Zoriulsan. (Ene n tand zoriulsan.) - This is for you.
7. Numbers:
   • Nag. (Neg.) One.
   • (Khoor.) Two.
   • Gurvan. - Three.
   • Dorvon. (Dorvon.) - Four.
   • Tawan. - Five.

These phrases can be useful in everyday life in Ulaanbaatar. Remember that Mongolian has its own peculiarities, and even a little knowledge of local phrases can create a positive impression on the locals.

 

Food, medicines, souvenirs and gifts in memory of the city of Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar offers unique products, souvenirs and traditional items that can be brought from a trip. Here are some ideas:

1. Meat products:
   • Bugenin: A traditional Mongolian dish made from meat (usually lamb) and dough wrapped in leather. You can buy them as souvenirs or in restaurants.
2. National clothing:
   • Delgarech (Del): Traditional Mongolian clothing consisting of a robe and a belt. A beautiful souvenir that represents Mongolian culture.
3. Cashmere and wool:
   • Cashmere products: Mongolia is known for its cashmere wool production. Scarves, blankets and sweaters made of cashmere can be a great souvenir.
4. Traditional hats:
   • Tarab: A traditional Mongolian hat with ears, which can be not only warm, but also a stylish part of the national costume.
5. Mongolian tea:
   • Suu Tei: Mongolian tea, which is usually served with salted butter. It can be purchased as a dry mixture for cooking at home.
6. Amttai (souvenirs):
   • Boxes, jewelry, carpets: Amtai are traditional Mongolian handmade souvenirs that represent local traditions and crafts.
7. Traditional medicines:
   • Sengadalin (Hurga oil): Hurga seed oil, traditionally used in Mongolian medicine, is considered beneficial for the skin.
8. Silk products:
   • Silk scarves and handkerchiefs: Mongolian craftsmen create beautiful silk products that can be a great gift.
9. Traditional tools:
   • Maureen Hoore: A traditional Mongolian string musical instrument. It can be a unique and musical souvenir.
10. Shamanic objects:
    • Tamga and Amulets: Shamanic symbols and amulets can represent the spiritual and cultural aspects of the Mongolian tradition.

Remember that when buying souvenirs from local craftsmen, it is important to maintain their crafts, and also make sure that you comply with the laws of importation into your country.

 

What to have for a safe holiday in the city of Ulaanbaatar

Safety:

1. Crime: Ulaanbaatar, like any major city, has its own crime problems. Be careful in crowds and avoid appearing in remote areas after dark. Carry documents and valuables in safe places.
2. Road rules: Follow the rules of the road, as road conditions can be difficult. Be careful on the roads, especially in winter due to snow and ice.
3. Drinking water: Drinking water in Ulaanbaatar is not always suitable for consumption. Purchasing bottled water or using water purification products is recommended.

Documents and visa:

1. Visa: Before traveling, make sure you have the appropriate visa to enter Mongolia. Check the validity of the visa and clarify all requirements.
2. Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months after the end of your trip.
3. Health insurance: It is recommended to have health insurance covering medical expenses and emergency evacuation.

Emergency services:

1. Police: 102
2. Ambulance: 103
3. Fire service: 101

Mobile operators:

Popular mobile operators in Mongolia include Mobicom, Unitel and Skytel. Make sure your phone is unlocked to use local carrier SIM cards, or buy a local SIM card for temporary use.

Duration of stay:

Tourists are allowed to stay in Mongolia for up to 30 days without having to leave the country. However, for accurate information and updates, it is recommended to check with the Mongolian Embassy or Consulate before traveling.

In general, compliance with basic security measures, the availability of necessary documents and insurance, as well as awareness of local conditions will help make your stay in Ulaanbaatar more enjoyable and safe.