Independent holiday in Kirov!

 

History of Kirov Town

Kirov is a city in the Russian Federation, the administrative center of the Kirov region, located on the banks of the Vyatka River, 896 km east of Moscow. Kirov is a major transport hub (river port, railways and highways, airport). The population of the city is 466.8 thousand people (2001). Kirov's economy is linked to the engineering, metalworking and chemical industries. The main enterprises are "Electromashzavod named after Lepse", "Avitek", "Mayak", plant "Fizpribor", tool factory "Kreen", plant "Iskozh". Traditional Vyatka crafts retain their importance - processing, juniper, straw inlay, wood painting, embroidery, lacemaking, Dymkovsky clay painted toy. Hotels of Kirov We are ready to receive guests at a high level. The city has a large number of hotels and mini-hotels.

The foundation of modern Kirov is associated with the construction on Vyatka, at the mouth of the Khlynovitsa River (modern Khlynovka), the Khlynov fortress. Along with this name, the city was also called Vyatka. At the end of the 14th century, Khlynov was in the possession of the Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod princes, and at the beginning of the 15th century - Galician princes. Since 1457, the city has been known as a local center of crafts and trade. It was annexed to the Moscow state in 1489. Since the end of the 17th century, written sources about Vyatka are known - "The Life of Tryphon Vyatsky", chronicles "The Tale of the Vyatskaya Country", "The Chronicler of the Old Years". Since 1708, Khlynov was part of the Simbirsk province, from 1727 he was part of the Kazan province. In 1796, Khlynov was finally renamed Vyatka and became the center of the Vyatka governorship. Pre-revolutionary Vyatka was a city of manufacturing, most enterprises were associated with the processing of agricultural raw materials. For a long time, Vyatka was known as a city of political exile, A. I. Herzen, M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, architect A. L. Vitberg lived here. In 1934, the city was renamed Kirov in honor of S. M. Kirov, a native of the Vyatka province. Since 1936, Kirov is the center of the Kirov region.

The tradition of the Dymkovo toy, which arose in the settlement of Dymkovo (now part of the Zarechny district of Kirov) and became over time the most famous of the Russian clay crafts, is associated with folk festivals, where whistles sculpted from clay were sold. The fishery, which is about 300 years old, is developing, the forms and painting of ladies, turkeys, deer, whistles are being improved. Thanks to the Dymkov toy, Kirov shares with Paleh, Khokhloma, Ustyug and Vologda the glory of a large center of folk art.

 

Attractions of the city of Kirov

In the old part of Kirov, located on the high left bank of Vyatka, architectural monuments are preserved, testifying to the history of the city. In the central part of the old city, a rectangular street scheme is preserved. To the south of the former fortress, on the slope of the Zasorsky ravine there is a complex of temple monuments - Trifonov Monastery with the five-domed Assumption Cathedral (1864-1889). The interior of the cathedral is interesting with a large five-tier iconostasis with ancient icons (restored in the late 19th century), a painting by Palekh masters of the late 19th century. The ensemble of the monastery includes the gate St. Nicholas Church (1690-1695), the abbot and cells (1719), the Annunciation Church (1728) and the Tri-Sacred Church (1717).

To the north of the former fortress there is an ensemble of the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Novodevichy Monastery (1624) with an elegant stone Savior-Transfiguration Church (1696). To the north-west of the fortress is the Posadskaya church of John the Forerunner (the first half of the 18th century), repeatedly rebuilt in the 18th-19th centuries. The Church of John the Forerunner is distinguished by a kind of twisted "horns" of window casings.

On the territory of the old city center, a large number of monuments of civil architecture have been preserved - the buildings of the former Order Chamber (1740-1770), two buildings of the Presence Places (1787-1790), made in the style of classicism. Among the buildings designed by the architect A. L. Vitberg, a complex of park structures (1835-1839) stands out, in the southern part of the city according to his project, a large eclectic Alexander Nevsky Cathedral was built (completed in 1848). In the late 18th and first half of the 19th century, numerous buildings in the style of classicism and empire (stone and wooden mansions) were built according to the projects of F. Roslyakov, I. Düsor de Neville. In the late 19th - early 20th century, according to the projects of local architect I. A. Charushin, shopping arcades, eclectic mansions, wooden residential houses with blank carvings or overhead ornament, administrative buildings were built. In the vicinity of Kirov, near the former settlement of Dymkovo, there is a village of Makarye, interesting elegant Trinity Church, built in 1770-1775 in the Baroque style.

Kirov is a concentration of museums, many of which are associated with the names of famous artists, writers, architects, whose life and work are associated with the city on Vyatka. The museum "Vyatka folk art crafts" is popular, located in the restored building of the Order hut. The exposition of the museum is devoted to the history and modern development of traditional art crafts of the Vyatka Territory. Here are the masters of work of the 18-20 centuries on lace, clay, pine root, embroidery, weaving. Among the exhibits of the museum are wooden pocket watches of Bronnikov masters, the work of artels-capers, a Dymkovsky toy by A. Mezrina, E. Penkina, E. Koshkina, Kukar lace. In 1910, one of the oldest art museums in Russia was opened in Vyatka - the Art Museum named after V. M. and A. M. Vasnetsov, located in the building of the early 19th century (architect - I. Dusor de Neville). The museum exhibits ancient icons, collections of Russian and Western European painting. Among the literary museums of Kirov is the Museum of M.

 

 

Interesting places and entertainment in Kirov

The city of Kirov in Russia, located in the central part of the country, has a unique combination of history, culture and nature, which makes it a great destination for tourists. Here are a few things that can attract visitors:

Historical wealth:

1. Architectural monuments: Kirov is rich in diverse architecture, from ancient Orthodox churches to modern buildings. Tourists can enjoy walking through narrow streets full of historical heritage.
2. Museums: The city has many museums where visitors can immerse themselves in the history of the region and the country. Museums tell about traditions, art and important events related to the city.

Cultural events:

1. Festivals and events: The city regularly hosts cultural festivals where you can get acquainted with local traditions, cuisine and art. This creates a great atmosphere for tourists who want to immerse themselves in the local culture.
2. Theatres and exhibitions: Art lovers are offered many opportunities to enjoy theater productions, exhibitions and concerts.

Natural beauty:

1. Parks and squares: Kirov is surrounded by picturesque natural areas where you can spend time in the fresh air. Parks and squares will be a great place for picnics and walks.
2. Water features: Rivers and lakes around the city provide excellent opportunities for fishing, water walks and picnics by the water.

Culinary goodies:

1. Local cuisine: Guests should try traditional local cuisine. Restaurants and cafes offer a variety of dishes reflecting the cultural heritage of the region.

Local hospitality:

1. Friendship and hospitality: Locals are known for their friendliness and willingness to help tourists. This creates a warm and welcoming atmosphere.

The combination of history, culture, nature and hospitality make Kirov an attractive place for tourists, and every visitor can find something interesting and memorable in this beautiful corner of Russia.

 

In the city of Kirov you will be met. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual tours Travel agencies Cities of Kirov will offer their services and organize tour Interesting excursions for travelers.

 

Weather for travel to Kirov

Kirov, like many cities in central Russia, has a continental climate with pronounced seasons. We will describe the climate in Kirov during the year:

Spring (March-May):

• Temperature: In early spring, temperatures can be low, but as May arrives, they become more pleasant. The average temperature in March is about 0 °C, in April 7-10 °C, in May 15-20 °C.
• In spring, trees and flowers bloom, creating beautiful landscapes. This is the right time to walk in the parks and enjoy nature.

Summer (June - August):

• Temperature: Summer in Kirov is warm, the average temperature in June 20-25 °C, in July and August 25-30 °C.
• Features: Summer is characterized by long days, which provides plenty of time for a variety of activities. This is the perfect season to visit natural sites, lakes and parks.

Autumn (September to November):

• Temperatures: Temperatures in September are still warm (15-20 °C), in October gradually decrease to 5-10 °C, and in November already within 0-5 °C.
• Features: Autumn in Kirov is colorful due to the variety of flowers on the trees. This time of year is suitable for walking around the city and surroundings.

Winter (December to February):

• Temperature: In winter in Kirov is cold, the average temperature in December and January is about -10 ° C, in February slightly rises to -8 ° C.
• Features: In winter, snowfall is possible, creating winter landscapes. This time is suitable for winter sports such as skiing and skating.

General recommendations:

• In the summer months, light clothing and sun protection will be relevant.
• In winter, it is recommended to wear warm clothes, shoes and hats.
• In spring and autumn, you should prepare for temperature changes and take a windbreaker with you.

Thus, each season in Kirov offers its own unique opportunities for travelers, whether they prefer winter sports, spring flowers or summer walks in picturesque parks.

 

 

Comfort and accommodation in Kirov

At the time of the last update of my knowledge in January 2022, specific details about the service, hotels and prices in the city of Kirov may have changed. However, I can provide general recommendations based on trends in mid-sized Russian cities. It is important to note that prices and service levels can vary greatly depending on specific establishments.

Accommodation:

1. Economy class:

   • Budget hotels and hostels provide basic facilities.
   • Cost: from 1000 to 3000 rubles per night.

2. Middle class:

   • Medium-sized hotels usually offer comfortable rooms, restaurants and additional amenities.
   • Cost: from 3000 to 7000 rubles per night.

3. Premium class:

   • More luxurious hotels with a high level of service and additional amenities.
   • Cost: from 7000 rubles and higher per night.

Service and maintenance:

1. Economy class:

   • Basic services, but may be limited in additional amenities.
   • Spacious rooms, basic amenities.

2. Middle class:

   • Decent level of service, restaurants, business centers.
   • The possibility of booking transfers and excursions.

3. Premium class:

   • Personalized service, high quality service.
   • Luxury rooms, spa centers, high-class restaurants.

General recommendations:

1. Reservation:

   • It is recommended to book accommodation in advance, especially in popular places.

2. Reviews:

   • Before booking, it is worth researching the reviews of other travelers on popular travel sites.

3. How to choose:

   • The choice depends on budget and preferences. For a long stay, comfort and additional amenities can be important.

4. Season:

   • Prices can vary depending on the season, if there are seasonal discounts.

It is also recommended to refer to the latest reviews and ratings on tourist resources for the most up-to-date information about the service and cost in various hotels in the city of Kirov.

 

 

Traditions and customs in Kirov

When traveling to the city of Kirov, as in any other part of Russia, it is important to respect local traditions, customs and obey the laws. Here are a few basic aspects worth considering:

Traditions and customs:

1. Respect for elders:

   • Russian culture attaches great importance to respect for elders. Show respect for the elderly and monitor your behavior in public.

2. Greeting:

   • Greetings in Russia usually involve shaking hands. Keep in mind that a strong handshake can be perceived as a sign of sincerity.

3. Clothes:

   • Observe a respectful dress code when visiting places of cultural and religious significance. In churches, it is recommended to wear decent clothes.

4. Photos:

   • Before photographing people, especially older people, it is best to ask their permission. Some people may not want to be photographed.

5. Food:

   • Inviting someone to dinner is common. Be prepared to accept the invitation with respect.

Laws and regulations:

1. Public order rules:

   • Observe the rules of public order, do not make noise in public places, especially at night.

2. Safety:

   • Be careful with valuables and personal possessions. In crowds or on public transport, try to keep your bag or backpack close to you.

3. Smoking:

   • In public places, public transport and restaurants, smoking may be prohibited. Follow the instructions.

4. Alcohol:

   • The purchase and use of alcohol is prohibited on the streets, in public places and at certain hours. Check the local rules.

5. Drugs:

   • Carrying, using or distributing drugs is strictly prohibited and punishable by law.

6. Photography:

   • Photography in some public and state institutions may be prohibited. Pay attention to warnings and rules.

Compliance with local traditions and laws will help you avoid misunderstandings and create a more enjoyable experience of traveling to the city of Kirov and in Russia as a whole.

 

 

Popular activities and entertainment in Kirov

At the time of the last update of my knowledge in January 2022, some popular events and events that took place in the city of Kirov in Russia were known. However, keep in mind that the calendar of events may change every year. Here are some traditional and popular events:

Holidays and Festivals:

1. City Day:

   • Every city celebrates its day in a special way. In Kirov, this event can include parades, concerts, fairs and various entertainment for residents and guests.

2. Kirov Autumn Festival:

   • Festive events dedicated to autumn, with exhibitions, fairs, master classes and cultural events.

3. Festival "Slavic Culture":

   • An event aimed at promoting and preserving the traditions of Slavic culture, with musical performances, theatrical performances and a craft fair.

Cultural events:

1. International Film and Video Art Festival "Homeland":

   • An event dedicated to film and video art, with film screenings, master classes and discussions.

2. City Meetings Festival:

   • A series of events, including concerts, exhibitions, theatre productions and lectures, to enrich the cultural life of the city.

Entertainment Events:

1. Kirov Rock Festival:

   • An event that attracts fans of rock music with the participation of famous groups and performers.

2. New Year and Christmas celebrations:

   • Traditional New Year and Christmas holidays with decorated streets, fairs, concerts and activities for children.

Check out current posters and events on local sites and tourist offices to keep up to date with the latest changes in the Kirov cultural calendar.

 

 

Safety of rest in Kirov and necessary documents for independent travel

Security in Kirov:

General security in Kirov is similar to the situation in most Russian cities. Here are some general recommendations:

1. Personal items:

   • Be careful with valuables and personal possessions, especially in crowds and on public transport.

2. Night trips:

   • Avoid walking in obscure or unfamiliar areas at night. Take a taxi or public transport if possible.

3. Official taxis:

   • Prefer official taxis. If possible, order them through mobile apps.

4. Caution in public places:

   • Be vigilant in crowds, markets and other places with large crowds.

5. Currency exchange:

   • Exchange currency only in official exchangers or banks.

6. Compliance with laws:

   • Comply with local laws and regulations, including those regarding alcohol and smoking.

Travel documents:

1. Passport:

   • Passport is a mandatory document for visiting Russia. Make sure you have a valid passport.

2. Visa:

   • Depending on your country of residence, you may need a visa to enter Russia. Check the visa requirements before traveling.

3. Registration

   • If you plan to stay in Russia for more than 7 days, you must register with the local migration service. This can be done at the hotel you are staying in.

4. Health insurance:

   • It is recommended to have medical insurance covering the costs of medical care during your stay in Russia.

5. Tickets:

   • Ensure the availability of transport tickets and confirmation of hotel reservation.

6. Mobile communications:

   • If you have a roaming or SIM card from a local operator, this will make communication easier if necessary.

It is always recommended to check the current safety requirements and recommendations from official sources before traveling.