In 1606, the rebellious peasants under the leadership of Bolotnikov defeated the army of Tsar Vasily IV of Shui and occupied the city. In 1608, Kolomna was captured by Polish invaders. The city was liberated by Russian troops under the command of Dmitry Pozharsky. Later, in one of the towers of the Kremlin - Marinkino Tower, the wife of both False Dmitry Marina Mnishek ended her life. Until the end of the 18th century, Kolomna retained an important trade importance due to its position at the intersection of land and waterways. Since the 1770s, Kolomna was built according to a regular plan under the leadership of the architect M. F. Kazakov, who later transferred many of the techniques first applied in Kolomna to Moscow. The industry of Kolomna actively developed in the 19th and 20th centuries. Here there was a silk weaving industry, which then spread in the eastern suburbs. In 1863, on the basis of mechanical workshops was founded Kolomna machine-building plant. In Soviet times, Kolomna became a major center of mechanical engineering.

Attractions in the city of Kolomna

Kolomna is rich in architectural monuments representing a variety of epochs and periods of development of the city. The historical center of Kolomna is built on the model of the Moscow Kremlin at the old mouth of Kolomenka. The surviving buildings of the Kremlin ensemble include sections of stone (with brick cladding) walls and six towers, including the twelve-sided Kolomenskaya (Marinkina) tower, as well as the rectangular Yamskaya and Spasskaya towers. On the territory of the Kremlin there is the Cathedral Square with a four-pillar five-domed Assumption Cathedral (1672-1682), a tent bell tower (1692) and the Resurrection Church (built in the first half of the 16th century on a white-stone subclet of the 14th century, rebuilt in 1786 in the late Baroque style). Here is the complex of the Bishops' Compound (since 1801 Novolutvin Monastery), including the Trinity Church in the style of Moscow Baroque (1680s), a number of buildings of the late 17th century (Pokrovskaya Church, a bishop's house with a one-pillar chamber), rebuilt in 1778 by M. F. Kazakov in the style of pseudo-Gothic, a fence with towers (1778), a slender three-tiered bell tower in the Empire style (1825).

On the territory of the Kremlin there are also buildings founded in 1552 of the Brusensky monastery, which is now not operating, - the tented Assumption Church (1552), the Vozdvizhensky Cathedral (1852-1855), the house of the abbess, cells, a fence of the 19th century.
Of the other temple buildings of Kolomna stand out those that were erected in the 16-17 centuries on the posad south-east of the Kremlin: the Church of Nikola Posadsky of the late 17th century, Nikitsk Church (1695), Epiphany (formerly Zachatevskaya) Church (1680-1689). In the Yamskaya Sloboda, southwest of the Kremlin, the cube-shaped Trinity Church (1696) has been preserved. To the south of the Kremlin are the Ascension Rotunda Church (1792-1799) and the Church of John the Theologian (1756), rebuilt in the first half of the 19th century in connection with the construction of arcades in the Empire style. To the east of the Kremlin is the Church of Michael the Archangel with powerful Corinthian porticoes and a high dome rotunda (late 18th century, rebuilt in 1828-1833 in the spirit of mature classicism).

The numerous monuments of civil architecture of Kolomna include the voivode's house (late 17th - early 18th century), the building of the guardhouse in the style of classicism (early 19th century), noble and merchant mansions of the late 18th - early 19th century (former houses of Ozerov, Tupitsyna, Shevlyagina, Meshchaninov).
The strategic importance of the Kolomna Kremlin was reinforced by the construction of several monasteries. The Epiphany Oldogolutvin Monastery was founded at the confluence of the Oka River into the Moscow River in 1374 or 1385 at the request of Prince Dmitry Donskoy by St. Sergius of Radonezh. The main architectural monuments of the monastery are the Epiphany Cathedral (the first half of the 18th century), the Sergiev Refectory Church (founded in the 16th century, rebuilt in 1828-1833 in the Empire style), a three-tiered gate bell tower in the style of classicism with the Vvedensky Church of the early 19th century, the Rectory Corps and cells (19th century), six island Gothic towers built in 1778 by M. F. Kazakov. Starogolutvin Monastery resumed its monastic life in 1994. In 1779, part of the monks of the Old Golutvin monastery moved to the Bishops' House in the Kolomna Kremlin, founding the Novolutvin monastery. The house of bishops was restored after the fire of 1778 by M.F. Kazakov. Novolutvin Monastery was revived in 1989 as a female monastery.
On the left bank of the Moscow River in 1381, Dmitry Donskoy founded the Mother of God-Christmas Bobrenev monastery, owed its name to the voivode Dmitry Donskoy Dmitry Mikhailovich Bobrok-Volynsky. The monastery was closed in 1929, only in the 1980s was the restoration of some of its buildings started. To this day, the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin with a refectory and bell tower (1757-1790, reconstructed in 1830), the Fyodorovskaya Church (1860), the Abbot and Keleniy Corps (completed in 1861), a high fence with four round bunk towers in the style of psevodgothics (1790-1795).
In Kolomna was born and spent his childhood writer I. I. Lazhechnikov. In 1842-1843 in Kolomna lived the composer A. A. Alyabiev, who returned from exile. About the history of the city, archaeological finds on the site of the settlement tells Kolomna Museum of local lore.

Attractions near Kolomna

The surroundings of Kolomna are rich in architectural monuments no less than the city itself. So, in the village of Andreevskoe, the Assumption Church (1770) was preserved, in the village of Bogorodskoe - built by order of Prince V. M. Golitsyn in the style of early classicism, the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin (the last quarter of the 18th century), in the village of Nepetsino - Znamenskaya Church (1806) in the former estate of A. B. Novikov. An interesting monument of temple architecture is located in the village of Prusy, once bought by the Kolomna bishop from the boyars of the Sheremetyevs, the brick Ilyinskaya Church, built before 1578.

 

Interesting places and entertainment in Kolomna

In the city of Kolomna you will be met. private guides And they'll offer you a copy. individual tours Travel agencies The cities of Kolomna will offer their services and organize tour Interesting excursions for travelers.

Weather for travel to Kolomna

The climate in Kolomna, as in many regions of Russia, is continental, with characteristic seasons. Here is a brief description of the climate in Kolomna throughout the year:

1. Winter (December to February):

   • Temperatures in winter are usually quite low, often falling below zero degrees Celsius.
   • Snow often covers the city, creating a beautiful winter atmosphere.
   • Winter sports such as skiing and skating are popular with locals and tourists.

2. Spring (March-May):

   • In spring, temperatures gradually rise, starting from positive values and reaching more comfortable levels.
   • At this time, the season of plant blooming begins, and nature is transformed into green beauty.
   • In spring, there may be variable weather conditions, including rain.

3. Summer (June - August):

   • Summer in Kolomna is warm and relatively dry.
   • Average summer temperatures range from comfortable to warm, reaching sometimes higher temperatures in July.
   • The summer months provide excellent opportunities for walking, picnics and visiting local attractions.

4. Autumn (September to November):

   • In autumn, temperatures gradually decrease and the weather becomes cooler.
   • The autumn landscape is decorated with bright colors of autumn, which makes this time of year attractive for tourists.
   • September and October can be relatively dry, but the first snowfalls are possible in November.

Travelers who prefer different seasons can enjoy the beauty of Kolomna at any time of the year. In winter, the city offers winter entertainment, in spring and summer all the charm of nature is revealed, and in autumn you can enjoy a unique palette of autumn colors.

Comfort and accommodation in Kolomna

At the time of my last update in January 2022, I am unable to provide specific information about current prices and service in Kolomna, as this data may change over time. However, I can provide an overview of what is usually expected in the city.

1. Hotels:

   • Kolomna has a variety of hotels, ranging from budget options to more luxurious ones.
   • Budget hotels and hostels usually offer basic amenities and an acceptable level of service at affordable prices.
   • Mid-range and more expensive hotels usually provide a wider range of services and comfort.

2. Restaurants and cafes:

   • In the center of Kolomna and in the vicinity you can find a variety of restaurants offering traditional Russian dishes and world cuisine.
   • Prices in restaurants can vary from moderate to high, depending on the level of the establishment and the menu offered.

3. Transport:

   • Public transport in Kolomna usually provides affordable and convenient transportation around the city.
   • Taxis are also available and their prices can be reasonable.

4. Level of service:

   • The level of service in hotels and restaurants in Kolomna is usually quite good, especially in more expensive establishments.
   • The staff is usually friendly and willing to help tourists.

5. Prices:

   • Prices for accommodation and service in Kolomna can depend on the season, location and level of comfort.
   • Budget accommodation options can start from relatively low prices, and prices in the middle class and luxury hotels will be respectively higher.

It is best to check current tourist reviews and hotel ratings before planning a trip to get more specific information about the current level of service and pricing policy in Kolomna.

Traditions and customs in the city of Kolomna

When traveling to the city of Kolomna in Russia, it is useful to take into account local traditions, customs and laws in order to enjoy a pleasant and safe stay. Here are a few important aspects:

1. Respect for religious traditions:

   • Kolomna is a city with a rich religious history. When visiting churches and monasteries, you should respect local religious customs. Wear decent clothes, remove the headdress inside the temples.

2. Politeness and friendliness:

   • Russians traditionally value courtesy and friendliness. Try to express gratitude and use common greeting phrases.

3. Photos:

   • Be careful about the rules of photography in places of cultural significance. Photography may not be allowed everywhere, and in such cases it is important to follow directions and prohibitions.

4. Safety regulations:

   • Follow safety rules, especially when using public transport and crossing roads. Be careful in the streets and public places.

5. Buying souvenirs:

   • If you plan to purchase souvenirs or handmade items, check the price in advance, as some workshops and markets may provide traditional goods.

6. Laws and norms of conduct:

   • Follow local laws and regulations. For example, refrain from drinking alcohol on the streets and in public places where it is prohibited.

7. Opening hours of shops and institutions:

   • In some places in Russia, there may be restrictions on the working hours of shops and institutions. Check your work schedules in advance to avoid inconvenience.

Remember that courtesy and respect for local traditions contribute to a pleasant interaction with the local population and create a positive travel experience.

Popular activities and entertainment in Kolomna

Kolomna hosts a number of popular events, holidays and festivals that reflect the rich cultural and historical atmosphere of this Russian city. Here are a few of them:

1. Festival "Colomen Autumn":

   • The annual event dedicated to autumn includes exhibitions, concerts, fairs and master classes. Participants and guests can enjoy traditional Russian entertainment, culinary treats and folk crafts.

2. Easter celebrations:

   • Easter celebrations in Kolomna revitalize the city. On these days, various religious and folk events are held, as well as festive fairs.

3. Maslenica:

   • On the eve of Great Lent, Maslenitsa is celebrated in Kolomna, a Russian holiday of farewell to winter. As part of this event, oil festivals, master classes on making pancakes and traditional games are held.

4. City Day:

   • As in many cities, Kolomna celebrates City Day. On this day, parades, concerts, fairs and other entertainments are usually organized for local residents and guests.

5. Concerts and musical events:

   • Concerts of various musical genres are regularly held, including classical music, rock concerts and folklore performances.

6. Sports events:

   • The city can host sports competitions and events such as marathons, football matches and others.

7. Festival of Arts and Crafts:

   • Events dedicated to art and crafts allow visitors to enjoy master classes, exhibitions and unique products of local craftsmen.

When planning a trip to Kolomna, it is worth clarifying the current dates and programs of events in order to fully enjoy the cultural diversity of this city.

Safety of rest in Kolom for travel

Safety and documentation issues are important for a successful and carefree journey. Here is some information on these issues for visiting Kolomna and other regions of Russia:

Safety:

1. General recommendations:

   • Kolomna, like most cities in Russia, is generally considered safe for tourists. However, as in any other place, it is always worth taking basic precautions, such as taking care of personal belongings and avoiding dark and empty streets at night.

2. Health and medicine:

   • Before traveling, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with health insurance covering the costs of medical care.
   • There are medical facilities in Kolomna and pharmacies can be found to buy medicines.

3. Public transport:

   • Public transportation in the city is safe. However, as in any major city, you should pay attention to personal belongings, especially in crowded places.

Documents for independent travel

1. Visa:

   • Tourists from many countries are required to obtain a visa to visit Russia. Check the requirements for your country on the official website of the Russian Embassy.

2. Registration

   • Within three working days from the moment of arrival in Russia, foreign citizens are required to register at the place of stay (usually at the hotel or at the place of rent).

3. Extension of stay:

   • If you plan to live in Russia for more than the period specified in the visa, you will need to contact the local office of the Federal Migration Service to extend your stay.

4. Other documents:

   • It is important to have copies of your passport, visa and registration certificate. Original documents are best stored in a safe place.

5. Customs regulations:

   • Follow the rules of customs control, declaring the necessary things when entering and leaving the country.

It is always advisable to check up-to-date information and consult with consular services before travelling for accurate and up-to-date information on visa requirements and residency rules.